JP5848710B2 - パエニバチルス属種から得られた抗菌剤およびその使用 - Google Patents
パエニバチルス属種から得られた抗菌剤およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5848710B2 JP5848710B2 JP2012542319A JP2012542319A JP5848710B2 JP 5848710 B2 JP5848710 B2 JP 5848710B2 JP 2012542319 A JP2012542319 A JP 2012542319A JP 2012542319 A JP2012542319 A JP 2012542319A JP 5848710 B2 JP5848710 B2 JP 5848710B2
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Description
本発明は、部分的に、パエニバチラス種が、動物用飼料添加物から得られた指定されたパエニバチラス・ポリミクサJB05-01-1(2009年10月21日に、プダペスト条約の規約の下、米国タイプ培養コレクション(ATCCR)に受入番号PTA-10436にて寄託された。)を単離し、それは、16S rRNA遺伝子の増幅およびシークエンシング(配列決定)によって同定されたことを提供した。パエニバチラス・ポリミシアJB05-01-1細胞培養の培養浮遊物(上澄み)に分泌された物質の物性の特徴化および抗菌剤活性は、少なくとも1つの抗菌剤の同定をもたらした。
ここで使用された「抗菌剤」は、1つかそれ以上の「抗菌活性」を発揮する薬剤を云い、すなわち、微生物の成長を抑制する如何なる活動をも含む。「抑制する」「抑制」「抑制した」は、破壊する、防止する、コントロールする、低下する、遅くする、或いはそうでなければ少なくとも約10%〜約100%微生物の成長または生存を邪魔すること、或いは抗菌剤のない状態で微生物の成長や生存に比べたときに、その間の如何なる数値、例えば、10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 99%, または100%であることを意味する。別の態様においては、「抑制する」「抑制」「抑制した」は、破壊する、防止する、コントロールする、低下する、遅くする、或いはそうでなければ少なくとも1倍以上、例えば約1.5倍〜約100倍、或いはその間の数値、例えば、約微生物の成長または生存を邪魔すること、或いは抗菌剤のない状態で微生物の成長や生存に比べたときに、その間の如何なる数値、例えば、約2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95倍だけ成長や生存を邪魔することを意味する。別の態様においては、「抑制」は100倍より大であり得る。また別の態様では、「抑制」は実質的に完全に成長を抑制することであり、すなわち、抗菌剤の不存在のときと成長や生存を比べたときに、抗菌剤の存在下では成長率が約0になり、抗菌剤が微生物の死をもたらすことを云う。このように、抗菌剤は殺菌性、或いは菌静的であり得る。
抗菌剤は、パエニバチルス・ポリミクシア JB05-01-1、またはその他のソースから捕獲し得る。例えば、RE3(基礎環境システム・技術インク社製、エドモントン、カナダ)は、穀物または貯蔵牧草系食物の生体外第一胃発酵を改善するのに用いられる、直接餌付け抗菌剤製品であり、L.パラカセイ、およびL.ラクティス培養およびその培養製品を含む非殺菌性液体処方を含む。パエニバチルス・ポリミクシア JB05-01-1は、RE3TMのサンプルを培養することによって得られた。その他の抗菌剤は、ここに記載するような或いは公知技術に知られるようなSEQ IDNO:1の16S rRNA シーケンスを含む単離物のためのルーチンのスクリーニングによって同様に発見され得る。
本発明による抗菌剤は、細菌の如き微生物の成長を抑制することが所望される、種々の用途に使用され得る。そのような用途は、限定なしに、医薬、獣医学用途(例えば、抗菌剤の感染処理のため)、栄養補助剤(サプリメント)および動物の餌付け、パーソナルケア(化粧品または衛生用品)用途などである。代替的態様として、本発明による抗菌剤は、食品またはその他の製品の腐敗に係わる微生物(例えば、細菌)の成長を抑制するのに用いられ得る。
本発明の抗菌剤は、調剤的に、獣医学的に、または化粧品として容認される、動物、例えば人間、畜牛、家禽等に投薬するために適当な形態で担体、希釈剤、および/または賦形剤の存在下、他の化合物と組合せるか単独で投与される。所望される場合は、本発明の抗菌剤の投薬または塗布は、従来の、既存の治療、処置、補助剤または添加物、或いはその他の所望の治療、処置、補助剤または添加物と組合せて行われ得る。
細菌種および成長媒体
用いられた細菌指示薬種属が表1に列挙されている。全てが-80℃で、10%グリセリン(w/v)を含む適当な媒体中に保持された。ポリミクシアおよびブチリビブリオ・フィブリソルベンツおよびフィブロバクター・サクシノジーンズ以外の全ての指示薬種属は、表1に示されたようにそれぞれの培養媒体中で30℃で好気的に繁殖された。使用された媒体は:トリプチック大豆出し(TSB)(ディフロ・ラボラトリーズ,スパークス,MD, USA)、デュマン,ロゴーザ・アンド・シャープブイヨン(MRS)(ローゼル研究所、モントリオール,MD,カナダ)(デュマンら1960年)、およびルーリア-ベルターニ(LB)ブイヨン。炭素源として各0.1重量%のグルコース、マルトース、可溶性澱粉を含む、液体または固体(1.2%w/v寒天)嫌気性L-10媒体は、ブチリビブリオ・フィブリソルベンツおよびフィブロバクター・サクシノジーンズの成長に用いられた(Caldwell & Briant、1966年)。それらの成長は、39℃で、CO2:H2(95:5v/v)雰囲気下で実施された。実験開始前に、全ての種属は1%体積転移を用いて24時間間隔で少なくとも3回副次培養された。
抗菌剤産出体、パエニバチルス・ポリミクシアJB05-01-1は、直餌付けされた細菌製品から単離された(RE3, Basic Environmental Systems & Technology Inc. Edmonton, AB, Canada)。RE3は、エシェリキア・コリの成長を、Taggら(1976年)によって記載されたように遅延された拮抗めっき法によって抑制する細菌産生化合物のためにスクリーニングされた。簡単に、L-10またはTSB媒体中RE3の103-104希釈物100μLが、L-10またはTSB皿に伸ばされ、一昼夜39℃及び37℃で培養された。その皿は複製され、元の皿上の細菌のコロニーは、寒天表面から洗浄され、その皿は、254nmのUV光下、20分間表面殺菌された。その皿は、E.コリRR1の一昼夜培養された50μLを含む溶融LB(0.5%寒天)の5mLで覆われた。空き地帯を産生したコロニーは、同定され、大腸菌O157:H7に対する活性試験のためにレプリカの皿から取り出された。
パエニバチルス種属(JB05-01-1)は、30℃、一昼夜でTSBの3mL中で成長した。細胞は、5000gを5分間遠心分離にかけて採取された。DNAは、パワー土壌DNAキット(モビオ研究所インク、カールスバート、CA,カナダ)を用いて、メーカーのマニュアルに従って抽出された。DNA濃度は、ピコグリーンdsDNA定量化キット(モレキュラープロブ,インビトロゲン社製,Eugene,OR,米国)を用いて、標準として、子牛の胸線DNA(シグマ-アルドリッチ、セントルイスMO,米国)を用いて多重検出マイクロプレート・リーダー(モデルSIAFRM,バイオテック器具社、ウィヌースキー,VT,米国)で測定された。
PCR増幅は、16S rRNA遺伝子の約1500bpを目標にした。PCR反応は、鋳型DNA10ng、10倍希釈緩衝液2.5mL、各プライマー10ピコモル及びTaqポリメラーゼ(宝酒造製)の1Uを最終容量25mL中に含んでいた。使用されたプライマーは、ユニバーサル細菌プライマー8-27 F (5’-AGA GTT TGA TCC TGG CTC AGA-3°) (ルイら, 1997年)及び 1492R (5’-TAC CTT GTT ACG ACT T-3’) (ケインら,1993年)であった。増幅条件は、95℃、1分間の変性に、95℃で30秒、55℃で30秒の25サイクルの変性が続いた。使用されたプライマーの命名法は、Eコリ番号付与システムに基づいて行われた。
PCR反応からの単位複製配列は、1%アガロース・ゲル上に電気泳動され、正しい寸法帯を運動させることによって精製された。DNAは、QIAクイックPCR精製キット(QIAGEN社製、バレンシア、カナダ)を用いて、メーカーの指示書によってそのゲルから抽出された。精製DNAは、TOPOベクター(Invitrogen社製、カールスバード、カナダ)にクローン化され、さらに、電気穿孔法によって電子能力Eコリ(DH5-α細胞)を移転するのに用いられた。細胞は、LB/カナマイシン(50mg/L)寒天プレート上にめっきされ、37℃で一昼夜培養された。3つのクローンが、正しい挿入のために証明され、LB/カナマイシン(100mg/L)中で一昼夜成長させられた。全てのクローンは、カルガリ大学、核DNAサービス、カルガリ、AB、カナダによって配列された。 単離物の16S rRNA配列は、基礎ローカル配列サーチツール(BLAST)(アルトシュールら、1990年)による標準ヌクレオチド対ヌクレオトド・ホモロジー探索を用いて、バイオテクノロジー情報のための国立センター(NCBI)のデータベースからのDNA配列と比較された。
LB媒体1Lが、10mLの新鮮な、一昼夜培養のパエニバチルス・ポリミクサJB05-01-1と一緒に培養され、さらに200rpmで撹拌しながら30℃で培養された。培養光学密度が600nmにおいて2時間毎に多重検出マイクロプレート読取機(バイオテック機器,ウィヌースキ,バーモント,米国)を用いて測定され、1mLの培養物が遠心分離され(8,000rpm、10分間、4℃)、細胞を分離した。マーティンら(2003年)によって公開されたように、上澄みが70℃、10分間加熱され、蛋白質分解酵素活性を不活性化させた。寒天拡散試験およびマイクロ希釈法が使用され、ここに記載されるような抗菌剤活性のために加熱上澄みを試験した。
パエニバチルス・ポリミクサ培養上澄みの定量的抗菌剤スペクトルは、寒天良拡散法を用いて、測定された(Wolf and Gibbons 1996年)。簡単に述べると、25mLの溶融トリプトシン大豆寒天(0.75%寒天w/v)が47℃に冷却され、指示株の1%(v/v)一昼夜TSB培養で種付けされた。種付けされた寒天は、殺菌したペトリー皿に滴下し、室温で固化させた。
7mmの井戸が殺菌した金属製コルクボーラーにて固化寒天中に掘られ、80μLの上澄みが充填された。皿は5℃、2時間放置し、試験一定分量の拡散をさせ、その後30℃で18時間有酸素状態で培養された。抑制ゾーンの存否、それらの直径が記録された。
パエニバチルス・ポリミシアJB05-01-1培養上澄みを測定するために、大腸菌RR1細胞は16AU/mL、32AU/mL、または96AU/mLの存在下で培養され、培養光学密度が600nmにおいて、多重検出マイクロプレート読取機(Bio-Teck機器社製、ウィヌースキ、バーモント、米国)を用いて2時間毎に測定された(ナフマウチら、2007年)。
抗菌剤またはその他の薬剤の蛋白質分解酵素(プロティアーゼ、全てSigma-Aldrich社製、オークビル、オンタリオ州)に対する感度が、パエニバチルス・ポリミシアJB05-01-1培養上澄みを2mg/mLの最終濃度の蛋白質分解酵素(プロテイナーゼ)K(トリチラチウム・アルバム)、α-キモトリプシン(牛の膵臓)、リパーゼ(Sigma-Aldrich社製、オークビル、オンタリオ州)、トリプシン(豚の膵臓)、尿素(Sigma-Aldrich社製、セントルイス、ミズーリ州)、ドデシルスルホン酸ナトリウム(SDS)(Sigma-Aldrich社製、セントルイス、ミズーリ州)を37℃で1時間処理して試験された(Mottaら,2007年)。抗菌剤の熱安定性が一定分量(1000μl)、20時間培養した上澄みを50-90℃で30分間または100℃で10分間保持して測定された。pHの効果は、パエニバチルス・ポリミシアJB05-01-1培養上澄みのpHを5M塩酸または苛性ソーダ水溶液を用いて2〜9に調整して測定された。各試料の活性は、未処理のパエニバチルス・ポリミシアJB05-01-1培養上澄みをpH6.8で比較された。
パエニバチルス・ポリミシア培養上澄みは、NuPAGE12%Bis-Trisジェルキット(インヴィトロジェン、バーリントン、オンタリオ州、カナダ)を用いて、メーカー指示書に従って200V(一定)で40分間、二回分析された。分子量標準として、インヴィトロジェンの2.5〜200kDa(キロダルトン)分子量マーカーが用いられた。電気泳動の後、1種のジェルがクーマシー・ブリリャント・ブルーR250(インヴィトロジェン)で染色された。2種のジェルがプレート・オーバーレイ分析のために使用され、ブーニャら(1987年)の記載に従って、抗菌性過誤物の分子量が推定された。簡単に述べると、SDS-PAGEジェルを殺菌水で洗浄後、ペトリ皿に置き、大腸菌RR1の成長細胞を含むトリプチック大豆寒天10mlを、約105CFU/ml(1ml当たりのコロニー形成単位)で塗布した。寒天は、固化され、4℃で60分間保持し、その後30℃で18時間培養した。抑制ゾーンの形成は、ジェル内の活性抗菌性ペプチドの位置とサイズを示した。
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本発明は、1またはそれ以上の態様について記載された。しかし乍、当業者にとって、特許請求の範囲に規定された発明の範囲から逸脱しない限り、複数の変更や変性はなし得る。よって、本明細書には本発明の種々の態様が記載されているが、当業界の当業者の一般的常識に従って、本発明の精神や範囲内において適用や変性はなし得る。そのような変性は、同じ結果を実質的に同じ方法で達成するために、本発明の如何なる観点のために既知の等価物への置換をも包含する。数値的範囲は、規定された数値範囲及びそこに包含し得るサブレンジも含む。
本明細書に記載された「からなる」、「を含む」、「有する」または「含有する」は、オープンエンドとして用いられ、実質的に「含む」と等価であるが、それに限定されるものではない。定冠詞、不定冠詞の用語は単数または複数として理解されるべきである。参考文献の引用は、本発明の公知文献である容認として理解してはならない。全ての出版物は、ここに参照として、各個別の出版物が特定に及び個別に参照によって挿入されているが如くにおよびここに規定されるが如くに挿入されている。本発明は、全ての態様および改変を実質的にこれ以前に記載されたように、および実施例および図を参照して包含する。
Claims (25)
- SEQ IDNO: 1のみからなる16SリボソームRNA(16SrRNA)シーケンスを含む、単離されたパエニバチルス種細菌。
- ブダペスト条約の条件の下、ATCCR(American Type Culture Collection)に寄託され、受入番号PTA-10436に指定され、単離されたパエニバチルス・ポリミクサ(株 JB05-01-1)を備える株。
- (i)細菌が直接与えられた抗菌性製品、または
(ii) RE3TMを備える直接飼料が与えられた抗菌性製品から単離された
請求項1または2の細菌。 - 細菌が抗菌活性を備える請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載された細菌。
- 前記抗菌活性が抗細菌活性である請求項4の細菌。
- 前記抗菌活性が、グラム陰性染色細菌の成長抑制を含む請求項5の細菌。
- 前記グラム陰性染色細菌が、大腸菌属種、パンテア属種、シュードモナス属種、フィブロバクター属種、ブチリヴィブリオ属種、サルモネラ属種、赤痢菌属種、ヘリコバクター属種及びカンピロバクター属種の1種またはそれ以上からなる群から選ばれてなる請求項6の細菌。
- 前記グラム陰性染色細菌が、大腸菌RR1、大腸菌TB1及び大腸菌O157:H7、パンテア・アグロメランスBC1、シュードモナス・フルオレッセンスR73、サルモネラ・エンタリティディスまたは腸チフス菌、志賀赤痢菌、ヘリコバクターピロリ菌、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニ、ブチリヴィブリオ・フィブリソルヴェンスOR85、並びにフィブロバクター・サクシノジーンズからなる群から選択される請求項7の細菌。
- 前記細菌が、グラム陽性染色細菌の成長を抑制しない請求項1〜8の何れか1項の細菌。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1項の細菌を備える細胞培養。
- 細胞培養媒体において、請求項1〜9の何れか1項の細菌を成長させることから得られる細胞培養上澄みの製造方法。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1項の細菌、請求項10の細胞培養から単離される抗菌剤の製造方法。
- 請求項11の製造方法によって得られる細胞培養上澄みから単離される抗菌剤の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1項の細菌、または請求項10の細胞培養を含む抗菌組成物。
- 請求項11の製造方法によって得られた細菌培養上澄み、または請求項12または請求項13の製造方法によって得られた抗菌剤を含む抗菌組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1項の細菌、請求項10の細胞培養からなる医薬品、獣医用、化粧品または衛生品組成物。
- 請求項11の製造方法によって得られる細胞培養上澄み、または請求項12または請求項13の製造方法によって得られる抗菌剤からなる医薬品、獣医用、化粧品または衛生品組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1項の細菌、請求項10の細胞培養からなる食品用または飼料用添加物。
- 請求項11の製造方法によって得られた細胞培養上澄み、または請求項12または請求項13の製造方法によって得られる抗菌剤からなる食品用または飼料用添加物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1項の細菌、請求項10の細胞培養からなる包装材料。
- 請求項11の製造方法によって得られる細胞培養上澄みまたは請求項12または請求項13の製造方法によって得られる抗菌剤からなる包装材料の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1項の細菌、請求項10の細胞培養からなる、微生物の成長を抑制する使用のための指示書を共に備えるキット。
- 請求項11の製造方法から得られる細胞培養上澄み、または請求項12または請求項13の製造方法によって得られる抗菌剤からなる、微生物の成長を抑制する使用のための指示書を共に備えるキットの製造方法。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1項の細菌、請求項10の細胞培養または請求項14の抗菌組成物において、主体または物質中のそれらの必要によって存する微生物の成長を抑制するための前記細菌、前記細菌培養、または前記抗菌組成物の使用。ただし、前記主体にヒトを含まない。
- SEQ ID NO: 1のみを含む単離核酸分子。
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WO2013086003A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | The Ohio State University | Antimicrobial agent, bacterial strain, biosynthesis, and methods of use |
LT2895595T (lt) * | 2012-09-14 | 2019-03-12 | Charm Sciences, Inc. | Mitybos terpės būdas ir įtaisas |
US11427849B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2022-08-30 | Charm Sciences, Inc. | Culture medium method and device |
JP6583847B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2019-10-02 | 公立大学法人福井県立大学 | セルロースおよびデンプン分解能を有する微生物 |
US10407654B1 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2019-09-10 | Charm Sciences, Inc. | Growth plate devices, kits and assemblies |
HUE045008T2 (hu) | 2014-08-04 | 2019-12-30 | Basf Se | Antifungális Paenibacillus törzsek, fusaricidin-típusú vegyületek és alkalmazásuk |
DK178786B1 (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2017-02-06 | Dantrace-Danfeed Ivs | Use of zinc and copper gluconate in the treatment of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus |
CN104757544B (zh) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-11-14 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种具有抑菌作用的膳食补充剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104892730B (zh) * | 2015-05-12 | 2020-09-15 | 浙江海洋学院 | 一种带鱼肝脏抗菌肽 |
US10563164B1 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2020-02-18 | Charm Sciences, Inc. | Plate reader |
US10988720B1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2021-04-27 | Charm Sciences, Inc. | Peel plate assembly |
CN106701610B (zh) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-11-22 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | 一种多粘类芽孢杆菌及其培养方法和应用 |
EP3205208A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-16 | Basf Se | Mixtures and compositions comprising paenibacillus strains or fusaricidins and chemical pesticides |
EP3205209A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-16 | Basf Se | Mixtures and compositions comprising paenibacillus strains or metabolites thereof and other biopesticides |
US10495563B1 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2019-12-03 | Charm Sciences, Inc. | Plate reader observation methods and operation |
BR112018076326B1 (pt) | 2016-12-15 | 2023-03-07 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Composição alimentícia para animais de estimação, seu uso, e métodos não terapêutico para modular pelo menos um dentre fósforo, fosfatase alcalina, aspartato aminotransferase ou gamaglutamiltransferase em um animal de estimação e para medir uma alteração na quantidade de pelo menos um dentre fósforo, fosfatase alcalina, aspartato aminotransferase, ou gamaglutamiltransferase |
CA3069690A1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | DDP Specialty Electronic Materials US, Inc. | Compositions and methods for remediation of sulfate reducing prokaryotes |
CN110055188A (zh) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-26 | 南京师范大学 | 一株产抑菌肽的多粘类芽孢杆菌xw4及其分离筛选和应用 |
CN110170043A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-27 | 福建省闽东水产研究所 | 假单胞菌属抑制组合物及其在制备防治大黄鱼内脏白点病的药物中的应用 |
CN110747142B (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 中国农业大学 | 一株天然耐铵固氮微生物lq3及其应用 |
KR20230043864A (ko) | 2020-07-31 | 2023-03-31 | 바스프 에스이 | 푸사리시딘 생산 박테리아를 위한 신규 농약 제형 |
US20240065271A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2024-02-29 | Basf Se | Mixtures and compositions comprising fusaricidin a, fusaricidin b and fungicides |
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JP2013512680A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
EP2510097A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
AU2009356541A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
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