JP5846735B2 - 紅斑又は浮腫の改善剤 - Google Patents
紅斑又は浮腫の改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5846735B2 JP5846735B2 JP2010263674A JP2010263674A JP5846735B2 JP 5846735 B2 JP5846735 B2 JP 5846735B2 JP 2010263674 A JP2010263674 A JP 2010263674A JP 2010263674 A JP2010263674 A JP 2010263674A JP 5846735 B2 JP5846735 B2 JP 5846735B2
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- edema
- erythema
- salts
- adenosine
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Description
項1. プリン系リン酸エステル及びその塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする、紅斑又は浮腫の改善剤。
項2. プリン系リン酸エステルが、アデノシン一リン酸である、項1に記載の紅斑又は浮腫の改善剤。
項3. プリン系リン酸エステル及び/又はその塩を0.1〜20重量%の割合で含有する、項1又は2に記載の紅斑又は浮腫の改善剤。
項4. 更に美白剤を含む、項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の紅斑又は浮腫の改善剤。
項5. 美白剤が、アルブチン、マグノリグナン、メトキシサリチル酸、ヒドロキシフェニルブタノール、ニコチン酸アミド、トラネキサム酸、コウジ酸、プラセンタエキス、アスコルビン酸誘導体、ルシノール、カモミラエキス、及びこれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、項4に記載の紅斑又は浮腫の改善剤。
項6. プリン系リン酸エステル及びその塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種、並びに美白剤を含有することを特徴とする、外用組成物。
項7. 美白剤が、アルブチン、マグノリグナン、メトキシサリチル酸、ヒドロキシフェニルブタノール、ニコチン酸アミド、トラネキサム酸、コウジ酸、プラセンタエキス、アスコルビン酸誘導体、ルシノール、カモミラエキス、及びこれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、項6に記載の外用組成物。
本実施例では、モルモットの皮膚にSDS(ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム)を塗布することにより発症する紅斑に対して、アデノシンリン酸エステルの塗布が、モルモット皮膚の紅斑に対して及ぼす影響について検討した。
第1日目に雌11週齢のHartleyモルモット(日本SLCより購入)8匹の背部4箇所を被験液塗布部位とし、その部分を含む背部全体を剃毛した。その4箇所に5%のSDSを12μL塗布した後、被験液を24μL塗布した。被験液は、20%エタノール水溶液(基剤)、1%、3%又は5%のAMP2Na(アデノシン一リン酸二ナトリウム(ヤマサ醤油製))を含む20%エタノール水溶液を使用した。SDS及び被験液の塗布は、1日1回、3日間実施した。
得られた結果を図1に示す。この結果から、SDS塗布により発症する紅斑に対してアデノシン一リン酸塩を塗布することにより、抑制できることが示された。また、その効果は濃度依存的に示されることも明らかとなった。このことから、アデノシンリン酸エステルには、紅斑を予防及び治療する効果があることが確認された。また、本結果から、当該成分には、接触性の皮膚炎にも効果が期待される。
本実施例では、感作後に誘発させたマウスの耳介の肥厚(浮腫)に対して、アデノシンリン酸エステルが及ぼす影響について検討した。
被験液として、20%エタノール水溶液(基剤)、3%のアデノシン一リン酸二ナトリウムを含む20%エタノール水溶液を準備した。7週齢雌BALB/cマウス(日本SLCより購入)を1群6匹の3群に分け、その内、2群を感作群、1群を非感作群とした。感作群では、1日目及び2日目にマウスの腹部に0.5%オキサゾロンを含むエタノール溶液を、塗布した。次に、5〜7日目に非感作群には基剤を、感作群には各被験液を1日1回、10μL耳介に塗布した。7日目の被験液塗布後に、0.5%オキサゾロン溶液を耳介に塗布し、惹起させて浮腫を引き起こさせた。各群のマウスについて、惹起前(7日目)と惹起48時間後(9日目)に耳介の厚さを測定し、耳介の厚さの差を求めた。
惹起前と惹起48時間後の耳介の厚さの差の平均値を算出した結果を表1に示す。感作群において、3%AMP2Naを塗布した群では、基剤を塗布した群に比して、耳介の厚さの増加が抑制されており、浮腫を軽減する効果が認められた。非感作群では、耳介厚さに変化はなかった。このことから、アデノシンリン酸エステルは、アレルギー性皮膚炎に有用であると考えられる。
処方例1(化粧水)
(重量%)
AMP 2.0
ニコチン酸アミド 2.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 3.0
濃グリセリン 2.0
ポリオキシエチレン・
メチルポリシロキサン共重合体 0.3
エタノール 7.0
防腐剤 適量
着香剤 適量
pH調製剤 適量
精製水 残余
合計 100重量%
(重量%)
AMP2Na 3.0
コウジ酸 1.0
ジプロピレングリコール 5.0
濃グリセリン 3.0
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.2
キサンタンガム 0.2
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.3
エタノール 5.0
防腐剤 適量
着香剤 適量
pH調製剤 適量
精製水 残余
合計 100重量%
Claims (5)
- アデノシン一リン酸及び/又はその塩を有効成分として0.5〜10重量%含有することを特徴とする、浮腫軽減又は改善用外用剤。
- アデノシン一リン酸及び/又はその塩を2〜7重量%の割合で含有する、請求項1に記載の外用剤。
- 有効成分がアデノシン一リン酸及び/又はその塩のみからなる、請求項1又は2に記載の外用剤。
- 浮腫がアレルギー性皮膚炎に起因するものである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の外用剤。
- 浮腫軽減又は改善用外用剤を製造するための、アデノシン一リン酸及び/又はその塩の使用、ここで該外用剤中、アデノシン一リン酸及び/又はその塩は0.5〜10重量%である。
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