JP5845602B2 - ガス処理システム - Google Patents
ガス処理システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5845602B2 JP5845602B2 JP2011058564A JP2011058564A JP5845602B2 JP 5845602 B2 JP5845602 B2 JP 5845602B2 JP 2011058564 A JP2011058564 A JP 2011058564A JP 2011058564 A JP2011058564 A JP 2011058564A JP 5845602 B2 JP5845602 B2 JP 5845602B2
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- gas
- hydrogen
- electrode
- hydrogen separation
- porous
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002075 lanthanum strontium manganite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052963 cobaltite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVROQKXVYSIMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O FVROQKXVYSIMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[La] Chemical compound [Sr].[La] PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNPDDPPIJHUKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[Sm] Chemical compound [Sr].[Sm] UNPDDPPIJHUKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021523 barium zirconate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);dioxido(oxo)zirconium Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Zr]([O-])=O DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002119 nickel–yttria stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Description
2NH3→N2+3H2
O2+4e−→2O2−
11 固体電解質
12 第1極
13 第2極
14 多孔質金属体
15 外部集電体
16 供給配管
17 管継手
18 第1引出線
19 第2引出線
20 予熱配管
30 ガス分解素子用ハウジング
31 加熱手段
40 外部回路
50 水素分離素子
51 多孔質支持体
52 水素分離膜
53 蓋部
60 水素分離素子用ハウジング
61 移送配管
100 ガス分解装置
200 水素分離装置
Claims (3)
- 電解質を挟んで一対の電極を対向させたガス分離素子によって被処理ガスに含まれる含水素化合物を分解するガス分解手段と、該ガス分解手段によって生じた水素分子を分離する水素分離手段とからなり、
前記水素分離手段は、20〜70%の気孔率を有し且つ肉厚0.2〜5mm、内径1.6〜48mm、及び長さ200〜400mmの大きさを有するシリカガラス製の筒状部材で構成された多孔質支持体と、その表面に積層された0.3nmの無数の気孔群を備えたシリカガラス製の水素分離膜とからなることを特徴とするガス処理システム。 - 前記ガス分解素子の一方の電極は、他方の電極に対向している面とは反対側の面に、多孔質金属体が密着して取り付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のガス処理システム。
- 前記筒状部材は、先端部が封止されており、その反対側において片端支持されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のガス処理システム。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011058564A JP5845602B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | ガス処理システム |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2011058564A JP5845602B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | ガス処理システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012192349A JP2012192349A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
JP5845602B2 true JP5845602B2 (ja) | 2016-01-20 |
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JP2011058564A Active JP5845602B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-03-16 | ガス処理システム |
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JP (1) | JP5845602B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3290844B1 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2022-04-13 | IHI Corporation | Heat treating device |
JPWO2017154582A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-09 | 2019-01-17 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 触媒担持型水素透過膜及びその製造方法、触媒担持型水素透過膜モジュール、水素添加装置、潤滑油再生装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002239351A (ja) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-27 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 水素透過構造体およびその製造方法 |
JP2006239663A (ja) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-09-14 | Noritake Co Ltd | 水素ガス分離膜の製造方法 |
JP2010069462A (ja) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-04-02 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 流体濾過装置 |
JP5568865B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-05 | 2014-08-13 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ガス分解素子 |
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2011
- 2011-03-16 JP JP2011058564A patent/JP5845602B2/ja active Active
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