JP5843344B2 - 大環状抗生物質化合物並びにその製造及び使用の方法 - Google Patents
大環状抗生物質化合物並びにその製造及び使用の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5843344B2 JP5843344B2 JP2010536204A JP2010536204A JP5843344B2 JP 5843344 B2 JP5843344 B2 JP 5843344B2 JP 2010536204 A JP2010536204 A JP 2010536204A JP 2010536204 A JP2010536204 A JP 2010536204A JP 5843344 B2 JP5843344 B2 JP 5843344B2
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- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005142 microbroth dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055076 parasympathomimetics choline ester Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007149 pericyclic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003214 pyranose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066765 systemic antihistamines substituted ethylene diamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/08—Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
の化合物又はその医薬的に許容される塩を包含する。
本発明は一般に、遊離形態又はその医薬的に許容される塩の形態の式II:
の化合物を含有する医薬組成物を包含する。
の化合物の治療的又は予防的に有効な量を含有する組成物を哺乳動物に投与することを含む方法を包含する。
の化合物と接触させることを含む方法を包含する。
本明細書で使用される場合、特に指示がない限り、「抗生物質に関連する状態」という用語は、抗生物質療法が腸の微生物叢のバランスを乱し、病原生物、例えばC.ディフィシル、黄色ブドウ球菌(S.aureus)及びウェルシュ菌のエンテロトキシン産生株が繁殖することを許容する場合に生じる状態を指す。これらの生物は下痢、偽膜性大腸炎及び大腸炎を引きおこすことがあり、他の症状の中でも特に、下痢、尿意促迫、腹部仙痛、テネスムス及び発熱として現れる。下痢は、重症の場合、脱水症及び脱水に関連する医学的合併症を引き起こす。
に示すように、C−19に(R)−ヒドロキシ基を有する、チアクミシンBの光学的に純粋な(R)−異性体を表す。
に示す18員大環状化合物を含む化合物のファミリーを指す。
(本発明の化合物)
の構造を有するチアクミシンBの代謝産物である。
の化合物によって表すことができる。
(本発明の化合物の治療的及び予防的使用)
式II及び式IIaの化合物並びにその塩の活性のゆえに、化合物は獣医学及びヒト医学において好都合に有用である。前述したように、本発明の化合物は、嫌気性及び微好気性GI微生物叢、C.ディフィシルに関連する障害、又はC.ディフィシル、黄色ブドウ球菌及び/又はウェルシュ菌に関連する障害の治療又は予防のために有用である。
式IIの調製
0℃で、MeOH 12mL中のLiOH(42mg)をOPT−80 783mgに添加した。溶液を0℃に5時間保持し、その後飽和NH4Cl溶液の添加によってクエンチングした。生じた混合物をクロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を分離し、乾燥して、濃縮した。CH2Cl2:CH3OH 10:1を溶離液として使用して、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによって粗生成物を精製した。所望の生成物(154mg)をHPLCにより97.05%の純度で単離した。
式IIの生物活性
細菌株:
製剤A:糞便添加BB+OPT−80 32μg/mL
製剤B:糞便添加BB+式II 256μg/mL
製剤C:糞便添加BB+VAN 256μg/mL
製剤E:無添加BB+OPT−80 32μg/mL
製剤F:無添加BB+式II 256μg/mL
製剤G:無添加BB+VAN 256μg/mL
製剤I:糞便添加BB、薬剤なし
製剤J:無添加BB、薬剤なし
図1 5%糞便物質の存在下と不在下でのC.ディフィシルATCC 700058に対するMIC値と、OPT−80及び式IIの糞便中レベルの比較
Claims (20)
- 遊離形態又はその医薬的に許容される塩の形態の、式II:
の化合物を含有する医薬組成物。 - 式IIの化合物が立体異性的に純粋である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 経口投与剤形の形態の請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 経口投与剤形が錠剤、カプセル、ジェルキャップ、溶液、シロップ又はエリキシルである、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式IIの前記化合物が0.001mg〜4000mgの量で存在する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式IIの前記化合物が0.01mg〜2000mgの量で存在する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式IIの前記化合物が0.1mg〜1000mgの量で存在する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式IIの前記化合物が1mg〜800mgの量で存在する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式IIの前記化合物がアルカリ金属塩又は第三級アルキルアンモニウム塩である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式IIの前記化合物がNa+、K+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+塩である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬的に許容される担体又はビヒクルをさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 遊離形態又はその医薬的に許容される塩の形態の式II:
の化合物の治療的又は予防的に有効な量を含有し、哺乳動物における細菌感染の治療又は予防のために、前記哺乳動物に投与する医薬組成物。 - 前記治療的又は予防的に有効な量が0.001mg/kg〜2000mg/kgである、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 投与の経路が経口又は非経口である、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 投与の経路が静脈内、皮内、筋肉内、腹腔内、皮下、硬膜外、大脳内又は膣内である、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記用量が、被験者の体重kg当たり0.001mg〜200mgである、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記用量が、被験者の体重kg当たり0.01mg〜100mgである、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記用量が、被験者の体重kg当たり0.1mg〜50mgである、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 遊離形態又はその医薬的に許容される塩の形態の式II:
の化合物を含み、前記式IIの化合物と哺乳動物の胃腸管とを接触させることにより哺乳動物における細菌感染を治療又は予防するための医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US99660907P | 2007-11-27 | 2007-11-27 | |
US60/996,609 | 2007-11-27 | ||
PCT/US2008/085056 WO2009070779A1 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2008-11-28 | Antibiotic macrocycle compounds and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011504938A JP2011504938A (ja) | 2011-02-17 |
JP5843344B2 true JP5843344B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
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JP2010536204A Active JP5843344B2 (ja) | 2007-11-27 | 2008-11-28 | 大環状抗生物質化合物並びにその製造及び使用の方法 |
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US (3) | US8044030B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2222309B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5843344B2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2554364T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL205967A0 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI523654B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009070779A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BRPI0511119A (pt) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-11-27 | Optimer Pharmaceuticals Inc | tratamento de doenças associadas com o uso de antibióticos |
US7906489B2 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2011-03-15 | Optimer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 18-membered macrocycles and analogs thereof |
US7378508B2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2008-05-27 | Optimer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Polymorphic crystalline forms of tiacumicin B |
TWI523654B (zh) | 2007-11-27 | 2016-03-01 | 默沙東藥廠 | 抗生素巨環化合物以及其製造及使用之方法 |
CA2826662A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Optimer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of bacterial infections |
NZ618016A (en) | 2011-05-21 | 2015-05-29 | Macrogenics Inc | Deimmunized serum-binding domains and their use for extending serum half-life |
WO2013138748A1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Optimer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prevention of clostridium difficile infection in high risk patients |
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TWI523654B (zh) * | 2007-11-27 | 2016-03-01 | 默沙東藥廠 | 抗生素巨環化合物以及其製造及使用之方法 |
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US8445654B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
US8916527B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
TWI523654B (zh) | 2016-03-01 |
US20120040922A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
US8044030B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
EP2222309A1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
US20130252912A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
ES2554364T3 (es) | 2015-12-18 |
WO2009070779A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
IL205967A0 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
JP2011504938A (ja) | 2011-02-17 |
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