JP5840767B2 - 調整された酸素飽和条件下における、発酵によるl−シスチンの製造方法 - Google Patents
調整された酸素飽和条件下における、発酵によるl−シスチンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5840767B2 JP5840767B2 JP2014509682A JP2014509682A JP5840767B2 JP 5840767 B2 JP5840767 B2 JP 5840767B2 JP 2014509682 A JP2014509682 A JP 2014509682A JP 2014509682 A JP2014509682 A JP 2014509682A JP 5840767 B2 JP5840767 B2 JP 5840767B2
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- cysteine
- cystine
- fermentation
- factor
- saturation
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- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N systemin Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)CCC1 HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010050014 systemin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
- C12P13/12—Methionine; Cysteine; Cystine
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
1)L−システインは、細胞内反応平衡から連続的に抽出され、その結果、このアミノ酸が、細胞中で低レベルに維持され、従って、L−システインによる酵素に感受性のあるフィードバック阻害が無い、すなわち
(1)L−システイン(細胞内)←→L−システイン(媒体)
2)媒体中に放出されたL−システインは、酸素の存在下でジスルフィドL−シスチンに酸化され、培養の際に媒体中に導入される(米国特許第5972663A号)、すなわち
(2)2L−システイン+1/2O2←→L−シスチン+H2O
水溶液中の中性pHにおけるL−シスチンの溶解度は、L−システインと比較して非常に低いので、ジスルフィドは、低濃度でも沈殿し、白色沈殿を形成する、すなわち
(3)L−シスチン(溶解したもの)←→L−シスチン(沈殿)
L−シスチンの沈殿により、媒体中に溶解した生成物のレベルは低下し、それによって(1)及び(2)の反応平衡は、それぞれの場合に生成物側に引き寄せられる。
3)アミノ酸が発酵媒体から直接得られるなら、生成物が細胞内に蓄積し、初期細胞溶解を行わなければならない場合よりも、生成物の精製に関わる技術的な労力は著しく低い。
−粗製物の鉱酸による溶解
−粗製物溶液を遠心分離又は濾過により清澄化
−溶液を無色化
−沈殿物の結晶化
野生型菌株E.coli W3110(ATCC 27325)及びP.ananatis(ATCC 11530)を、それぞれの場合、プラスミドpACYC184/cysEX−GAPDH−ORF306(米国特許第5972663A号の例2に開示)で、米国特許第5972663A号に記載されている電気穿孔法により形質転換した。プラスミドpACYC184/cysEX−GAPDH−ORF306は、複製開始点及びテトラサイクリン耐性遺伝子に加えて、cysEX対立遺伝子も含んでなり、これは、L−システインによるフィードバック阻害が低下しているセリンO−アセチルトランスフェラーゼ、及びエフラックス遺伝子ydeD(ORF306)をコード化し、その発現は、構成するGAPDHプロモーターにより制御される。プラスミドを有する細胞の選択は、テトラサイクリン15mg/lを含むLB寒天プレート上で行った。QIAprep Spinプラスミドキット(Qiagen GmbH)を使用するさらなるプラスミド単離及び制限分析の後、所望の形質転換物、すなわちプラスミドpACYC184/cysEX−GAPDH−ORF306を取り入れた細胞、を単離し、例2に記載する発酵に使用した。
予備培養基1(振とうフラスコ)
テトラサイクリン15mg/lを含むLB媒体20mlに、三角フラスコ(100ml)中で、それぞれの菌株(E.coli W3110 pACYC184/cysEX−GAPDH−ORF306又はP.ananatis pACYC184/cysEX−GAPDH−ORF306)を接種し、振とう装置(150rpm、30℃)で7時間培養した。
続いて、予備培養基1を、SMI−媒体(K2HPO4 12g/l、KH2PO4 3g/l、(NH4) 2SO4 5g/l、MgSO4x7H2O 0.3g/l、CaCl2x2H2O 0.015g/l、FeSO4x7H2O 0.002g/l、Na3クエン酸塩x2H2O 1g/l、NaCl 0.1g/l、Na2MoO4x2H2O 0.15g/l、H3BO3 2.5g/l、CoCl2x6H2O 0.7g/l、CuSO4x5H2O 0.25g/l、MnCl2x4H2O 1.6g/l、ZnSO4x7H2O 0.3g/lからなる痕跡量元素溶液)にグルコース5g/l、ビタミンB15mg/l及びテトラサイクリン15mg/lを捕捉したもの100ml中に完全に移した。培養基を、三角フラスコ(1l)中、30℃、150rpmで17時間振とうした。この培養に続いて、600nm光学密度(OD600)は、3〜5であった。
発酵は、Sartorius Stedimから入手したタイプBIOSTAT Bの発酵槽中で行った。総容積2lの培養基容器を使用した。発酵媒体(900ml)は、グルコース15g/l、トリプトン(Difco)10g/l、酵母エキス(Difco)5g/l、(NH4) 2SO4 5g/l、KH2PO4 1.5g/l、NaCl 0.5g/l、MgSO4x7H2O 0.3g/l、CaCl2x2H2O 0.015g/l、FeSO4x7H2O 0.075g/l、Na3クエン酸塩x2H2O 1g/l及び痕跡量元素溶液(上記参照)、ビタミンB1 0.005mg/l及びテトラサイクリン15mg/lを含んでなる。発酵槽中のpHは、開始時に、25%NH4OH溶液をポンプで加え、7.0に調節した。発酵の際、pHは、25%NH4OHを使用して自動補正により7.0に維持した。接種のために、100mlの予備培養基2を発酵容器にポンプで供給した。従って、出発容積は、約1lであった。培養基は、開始時に400rpmで撹拌し、無菌フィルターを経由して無菌の圧縮空気を2vvmで通気した。酸素プローブは、接種の前に、これらの出発条件下で100%飽和に校正しておいた。発酵中のO2飽和に対する公称値は、実験バッチに応じて、50±5%、40±5%、30±5%、20±5%または10±5%に調節した。O2飽和がそれぞれの公称値未満に低下した場合、調整カスケードを開始し、O2飽和を公称値に回復させた。最初に、ガス供給を連続的に(最大5vvmに)増加し、次いで撹拌速度を連続的に(最大1500rpm)増加させた。
Claims (9)
- 発酵媒体中で、微生物菌株の発酵によりL−シスチンを製造する方法であって、L−システインを製造する際の細胞の培養が、好気性成長条件下で行われ、かつ前記L−シスチンが、総システインに対して少なくとも70%の量で沈殿し、使用される前記微生物菌株が、腸内細菌科の代表であり、前記L−シスチンを形成する際の前記発酵媒体のO2飽和が、少なくとも1%、最大40±3%に維持される、方法。
- 前記L−シスチンを形成する際の前記O2飽和が、30±3%未満に維持される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記L−シスチンを形成する際の前記O2飽和が、10±3%未満に維持される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物菌株が、対応する野生型酵素と比較して、少なくとも2のファクターで、L−システインによるフィードバック阻害が低下しているセリンO−アセチルトランスフェラーゼを有するか、又は、前記微生物菌株が、野生型菌株と比較して、エフラックス遺伝子の過発現により少なくとも2のファクターで、システイン搬出が増加している、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物菌株が、さらに、対応する野生型酵素と比較して少なくとも2のファクターで、L−セリンによるフィードバック阻害が低下している3−ホスホグリセリン酸脱水素酵素を有する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 酸素が、前記発酵媒体中に、振とう装置で培養基容器を振とうすることにより、あるいは空気又は純粋酸素もしくはこれらのガスの混合物を吹き込むことにより、導入される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 炭素源は、前記システイン製造段階における前記発酵槽中の炭素源レベルが10g/lを超えないように、発酵媒体に加えられる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 培養温度が15〜45℃であり、前記発酵の際の前記発酵媒体のpHがpH5.0〜8.5である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 硫黄源が前記発酵の際に供給される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2012/058175 WO2012152664A1 (de) | 2011-05-11 | 2012-05-04 | Verfahren zur fermentativen herstellung von l - cystin bei kontrollierter sauerstoffsättigung |
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DE102012216527A1 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-20 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur fermentativen Produktion von L-Cystein und Derivaten dieser Aminosäure |
GB201519087D0 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-09 | Metabogen Ab | Method for adaption |
KR20190092951A (ko) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | 연속식 크로마토그래피 공정을 이용한 천연 l-시스테인 결정의 제조 방법 |
US20230265473A1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2023-08-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Improved cysteine-producing strains |
CN112300037B (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-10-11 | 湖北远大生物技术有限公司 | L-半胱氨酸氧化生成l-胱氨酸的方法和系统 |
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JP4066543B2 (ja) | 1998-01-12 | 2008-03-26 | 味の素株式会社 | 発酵法によるl−セリンの製造法 |
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DE10232930A1 (de) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-05 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Verfahren zur fermentativen Herstellung von Aminosäuren und Aminosäure-Derivaten der Phosphoglycerat-Familie |
DE10237479A1 (de) | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-26 | Degussa Ag | Schwefel-haltiges Tierfuttermitteladditiv |
WO2004113373A1 (en) | 2003-06-21 | 2004-12-29 | University Of Sheffield | Overexpression of the cyddc transporter |
DE10331291A1 (de) | 2003-07-10 | 2005-02-17 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Varianten der 3-Phosphoglyceratdehydrogenase mit reduzierter Hemmung durch L-Serin und dafür codierende Gene |
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JP4604537B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2011-01-05 | 味の素株式会社 | L−システイン生産菌及びl−システインの製造法 |
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JP2014512841A (ja) | 2014-05-29 |
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KR20130138848A (ko) | 2013-12-19 |
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