JP6258329B2 - L−システインおよび該アミノ酸の誘導体の発酵生産方法 - Google Patents
L−システインおよび該アミノ酸の誘導体の発酵生産方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6258329B2 JP6258329B2 JP2015531527A JP2015531527A JP6258329B2 JP 6258329 B2 JP6258329 B2 JP 6258329B2 JP 2015531527 A JP2015531527 A JP 2015531527A JP 2015531527 A JP2015531527 A JP 2015531527A JP 6258329 B2 JP6258329 B2 JP 6258329B2
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004727 oxaloacetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004719 oxaloacetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphoglyceric acid amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101150014006 thrA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
ここで使用されている細菌性ホスト生物は、とりわけ、コリネバクテリウム(Corynebacterium)属の菌株、ならびに例えばエシェリキア・コリ(Escherichia coli)またはパントエア・アナナティス(Pantoea ananatis)などの腸内細菌科の代表である。
1)L−システインは、細胞内反応平衡から連続的に抽出され、その結果、細胞内のこのアミノ酸のレベルが低く保たれ、そのためL−システインによる敏感な酵素のフィードバック阻害が存在しない:
(1)L−システイン(細胞内) ←→ L−システイン(培地)
2)培地中に分泌されたL−システインは、培養中の培地に導入された酸素存在下でジスルフィドL−システインに酸化される(US5972663A):
(2)2L−システイン+1/2O2 ←→ L−シスチン+H2O
中性pHでの水溶液中におけるL−シスチンの溶解度は、特にL−システインと比較して非常に低いので、ジスルフィドは低濃度でも沈殿し、そして白色沈殿を生成する。
(3)L−シスチン(溶解した) ←→ L−シスチン(沈殿する)
L−シスチンの沈殿のため、培地中に溶解した生成物のレベルは低下し、その結果、(1)および(2)の反応平衡は各々の場合において生成物側にシフトする。
3)アミノ酸は発酵培地から直接得られる場合には、生成物が細胞内に蓄積し、そして最初に細胞消化が進行しなければならない場合よりも、生成物を精製するための技術的な労力は著しく低下する。
−粗生成物を無機酸で溶解する。
−粗生成物溶液を遠心分離または濾過によって分離する。
−溶液を脱色する。
−沈殿結晶化
システイン生産菌株の生成
野生型菌種E.Coli W3110(ATCC 27325)およびP.ananatis(ATCC 11530)を、各々、プラスミドpACYC184/cysEX−GAPDH−ORF306(US5972663Aの実施例2に開示されている)を使用して、US5972663Aに記載されている電気穿孔法によって形質転換した。複製起点およびテトラサイクリン耐性遺伝子に加えて、プラスミドpACYC184/cysEX−GAPDH−ORF306は、L−システインによるフィードバック阻害が低下しているセリン−O−アセチルトランスフェラーゼおよびエフラックス遺伝子ydeD(ORF306)をコードするcysEX対立遺伝子をさらに含み、その発現が構成するGAPDHプロモーターによって制御される。
種々のアミノ酸の供給によるシステイン製造
前培養1:
15mg/Lのテトラサイクリンを含むLB培地20mLに、三角フラスコ(100mL)中で、それぞれの菌株(E.Coli W3110 pACYC184/cysEX−GAPDH−ORF306またはP.ananatis pACYC184/cysEX−GAPDH−ORF306)を接種し、そして振盪機(150rpm、30℃)で7時間培養した。
次いで、前培養1をSM1培地(12g/L K2HPO4、3g/L KH2PO4、5g/L (NH4)2SO4、0.3g/L MgSO4・7H2O、0.015g/L CaCl2・2H2O、0.002g/L FeSO4・7H2O、1g/L クエン酸ナトリウム・2H2O、0.1g/L NaCl、1mL/Lの微量の元素溶液(0.15g/L Na2MoO4・2H2O、2.5g/L H3BO3、0.7g/L CoCl2・6H2O、0.25g/L CuSO4・5H2O、1.6g/L MnCl2・4H2O、0.3g/L、ZnSO4・7H2Oからなる))100mLに完全に移し、5g/Lのグルコース、5mg/LのビタミンB1および15mg/Lのテトラサイクリンを補給した。培養物を三角フラスコ(1L)中において30℃、17時間、150rpmで振盪した。この培養後、600nm(OD600)での光学密度は3と5の間であった。
Sartorius StedimからのBIOSTAT Bタイプの発酵槽で発酵を行った。全容積2Lを有する培養容器を使用した。発酵培地(900mL)は、グルコース(15g/L)、トリプトン(Difco)(10g/L)、酵母抽出物(Difco)(5g/L)、(NH4)2SO4(5g/L)、KH2PO4(1.5g/L)、NaCl(0.5g/L)、MgSO4・7H2O(0.3g/L)、CaCl2・2H2O(0.015g/L)、FeSO4・7H2O(0.075g/L)、クエン酸ナトリウム・2H2O(1g/L)および微量元素溶液(1mL)(上記参照)、ビタミンB1(0.005g/L)およびテトラサイクリン(15mg/L)を含む。種々の実験設定では、さらにアミノ酸であるL−メチオニン、L−イソロイシンまたはL−スレオニンを、個々にまたは種々の濃度で組み合せるかのいずれかで培地に添加した(表1参照)。
Claims (8)
- 前培養および発酵槽中の本培養における発酵培地中のシステイン生産微生物菌株の発酵によるL−システインならびにその誘導体であるL−シスチンおよびチアゾリジンの製造ための方法であって、L−イソロイシンまたはL−スレオニンが、本培養における発酵培地に、各々1.5から5g/Lの濃度範囲で添加されることを特徴とし、微生物菌株が、対応する野生型酵素と比較して、L−システインによるフィードバック阻害が多くても2分の1に低下している修飾されたセリン−O−アセチルトランスフェラーゼを保有しているか、または野生型細胞と比較して、エフラックス遺伝子の過発現により、細胞からのシステイン搬出が少なくとも2倍に増加していることを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 前培養および発酵槽中の本培養における発酵培地中のシステイン生産微生物菌株の発酵によるL−システインならびにその誘導体であるL−シスチンおよびチアゾリジンの製造ための方法であって、L−イソロイシンおよびL−メチオニンまたはL−スレオニンおよびL−メチオニンが、本培養における発酵培地に、各々0.1から10g/Lの濃度範囲で添加されることを特徴とし、微生物菌株が、対応する野生型酵素と比較して、L−システインによるフィードバック阻害が多くても2分の1に低下している修飾されたセリン−O−アセチルトランスフェラーゼを保有しているか、または野生型細胞と比較して、エフラックス遺伝子の過発現により、細胞からのシステイン搬出が少なくとも2倍に増加していることを特徴とする、前記方法。
- メチオニンおよびイソロイシンが、添加されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 腸内細菌科の微生物菌株が使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 微生物菌株が、対応する野生型酵素と比較して、L−システインによるフィードバック阻害が多くても2分の1に低下しているセリン−O−アセチルトランスフェラーゼを保有しているだけではなく、エフラックス遺伝子の過発現により、野生型細胞と比較して、細胞からのL−システイン搬出も少なくとも2倍に増加している、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- さらに、対応する野生型酵素と比較して、L−セリンによるフィードバック阻害が多くても2分の1に低下している変性された3−ホスホグリセリン酸脱水素酵素を有し、ならびに少なくとも1種のL−システイン分解酵素が、野生型細胞と比較して、この酵素活性の最大でも50%のみが細胞中に存在するように弱体化されていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 細胞が好気性成長条件下で培養され、発酵中の酸素含有量が最大50%飽和で設定されることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 炭素供給源が、発酵培地中の炭素供給源含有量が製造段階中に10g/Lを超えないようなやり方で添加されることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2013/068629 WO2014040955A1 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2013-09-09 | Verfahren zur fermentativen produktion von l-cystein und derivaten dieser aminosäure |
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GB8601582D0 (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1986-02-26 | Electricity Council | Production of l-cysteine |
JP2844484B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-22 | 1999-01-06 | 味の素株式会社 | 組換え蛋白質の生産方法 |
TW313589B (ja) | 1991-12-12 | 1997-08-21 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | |
DE19539952A1 (de) | 1995-10-26 | 1997-04-30 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren zur Herstellung von O-Acetylserin, L-Cystein und L-Cystein-verwandten Produkten |
DE19726083A1 (de) | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-24 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Mikroorganismen und Verfahren zur fermentativen Herstellung von L-Cystein, L-Cystin, N-Acetyl-Serin oder Thiazolidinderivaten |
DE19949579C1 (de) | 1999-10-14 | 2000-11-16 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren zur fermentativen Herstellung von L-Cystein oder L-Cystein-Derivaten |
DE10107002A1 (de) | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-29 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren zur fermentativen Herstellung von O-Acetyl-L-Serin |
DE10232930A1 (de) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-05 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Verfahren zur fermentativen Herstellung von Aminosäuren und Aminosäure-Derivaten der Phosphoglycerat-Familie |
WO2004113373A1 (en) | 2003-06-21 | 2004-12-29 | University Of Sheffield | Overexpression of the cyddc transporter |
DE10331291A1 (de) | 2003-07-10 | 2005-02-17 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Varianten der 3-Phosphoglyceratdehydrogenase mit reduzierter Hemmung durch L-Serin und dafür codierende Gene |
JP4479283B2 (ja) | 2004-03-04 | 2010-06-09 | 味の素株式会社 | L−システイン生産菌及びl−システインの製造法 |
JP4604537B2 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2011-01-05 | 味の素株式会社 | L−システイン生産菌及びl−システインの製造法 |
DE102004035052A1 (de) | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Ag | Mikroorganismen zur Herstellung von schwefelhaltigen Verbindungen |
DE602009000714D1 (de) | 2008-03-06 | 2011-03-24 | Ajinomoto Kk | L-Zystein-produzierendes Bakterium und Verfahren zur Herstellung von L-Zystein |
JP2010022215A (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-04 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | L−システインの製造方法 |
JP5662167B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-09 | 2015-01-28 | 協和発酵バイオ株式会社 | L−アミノ酸の製造法 |
BR112013006031A2 (pt) * | 2010-09-14 | 2016-06-07 | Ajinomoto Kk | bactéria,e, método para produzir um aminoácido contendo enxofre, uma substância relacionada ao mesmo, ou uma mnistura dos mesmos. |
DE102011075656A1 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-03-29 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur fermentativen Produktion von L-Cystin |
DE102011078481A1 (de) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur fermentativen Produktion von natürlichem L-Cystein |
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- 2013-09-09 US US14/427,238 patent/US9347078B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-09 CN CN201380048193.1A patent/CN104640978A/zh active Pending
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KR20150041150A (ko) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2895597A1 (de) | 2015-07-22 |
DE102012216527A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 |
KR101752819B1 (ko) | 2017-07-11 |
WO2014040955A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 |
CN104640978A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
US9347078B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
EP2895597B1 (de) | 2017-04-12 |
US20150232897A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
JP2015528301A (ja) | 2015-09-28 |
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