JP5840470B2 - エポキシ樹脂混合物、エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグおよびそれらの硬化物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂混合物、エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグおよびそれらの硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5840470B2 JP5840470B2 JP2011257460A JP2011257460A JP5840470B2 JP 5840470 B2 JP5840470 B2 JP 5840470B2 JP 2011257460 A JP2011257460 A JP 2011257460A JP 2011257460 A JP2011257460 A JP 2011257460A JP 5840470 B2 JP5840470 B2 JP 5840470B2
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- epoxy resin
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- resin composition
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 161
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 161
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- -1 morpholinylcarbonyl groups Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004591 piperonyl group Chemical group C(C1=CC=2OCOC2C=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-hexanedione Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(C)=O OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N apocynin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1O DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JECYUBVRTQDVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylphenol Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JECYUBVRTQDVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNMZZHPSYMOGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aethyl-octyl-keton Natural products CCCCCCCCC(=O)CC YNMZZHPSYMOGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAJNGDIORYACQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)=O ZAJNGDIORYACQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMYZWICEDUEWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)=O)C=C1OC UMYZWICEDUEWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFWKNGZODAOLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)=O)C=C1 WFWKNGZODAOLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MODAACUAXYPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethyl)-4-[4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(COC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(COC)C=C1 MODAACUAXYPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CJPNOLIZCWDHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pentadecanone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O CJPNOLIZCWDHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DOZRDZLFLOODMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DOZRDZLFLOODMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DXVYLFHTJZWTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(C)C DXVYLFHTJZWTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TYBCSQFBSWACAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonan-4-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CCC TYBCSQFBSWACAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QNZLAXONNWOLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)=O QNZLAXONNWOLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNRCVAANTQNTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(C)C=CC2C1 KNRCVAANTQNTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004002 naphthaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IKYDDBGYKFPTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)=O IKYDDBGYKFPTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJVNINGBHGBWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1O JJVNINGBHGBWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTIWTQFHWICDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-yl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)OC(=O)CC(C)=O PFTIWTQFHWICDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDZAUPYMMSSVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)=O IDZAUPYMMSSVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical class O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHGFMVMDBNLMKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC(C)=O DHGFMVMDBNLMKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical class COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N raspberry ketone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCBSXBYCASFXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N raspberry ketone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(CCC(C)=O)C=C1 PCBSXBYCASFXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(OC)=C1O KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)C(OC)=C1O COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKUYRAMKJLMYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JKUYRAMKJLMYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans 3-methylcyclohexanol Natural products CC1CCCC(O)C1 HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical class CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULIAPOFMBCCSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-7-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC ULIAPOFMBCCSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WENNKWXPAWNIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CCCC WENNKWXPAWNIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/249—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
すなわち本発明は、
(1)下記式(1)〜(5)
で表される化合物の一種以上と、
下記式(6)
(2)前記液状エポキシ樹脂(B)が、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂またはビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂であることを特徴とする(1)に記載のエポキシ樹脂混合物、
(3)エポキシ樹脂(A)の占める割合が1〜50質量%であり、液状エポキシ樹脂(B)の占める割合が50〜99質量%である(1)または(2)のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂混合物、
(4)(1)〜(3)のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂混合物、硬化剤を含有してなるエポキシ樹脂組成物、
(5)熱伝導率20W/m・K以上の無機充填材を含有してなる(4)に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物、
(6)半導体封止用途に用いられる(5)に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物、
(7)(6)に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物及びシート状の繊維基材からなるプリプレグ、
(8)(6)に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物、または請求項7に記載のプリプレグを硬化してなる硬化物、
に関する。
フェノール化合物(a)は下記式(1)〜(5)で表される化合物から選ばれる一種以上と下記式(6)で表される化合物との反応によって得られる。
ジメチル、アセトニルマロン酸ジエチル、アセト酢酸−2−メトキシエチル、アセト酢酸アリル、4−sec−ブトキシ−2−ブタノン、ベンジルブチルケトン、ビスデメトキシクルクミン、1,1−ジメトキシ−3−ブタノン、1,3−ジアセトキシアセトン、4−ヒドロキシフェニルアセトン、4−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル) −2−ブタノン、イソアミルメチルケトン、4−ヒドロキシ−2−ブタノン、5−ヘキセン−2−オン、アセトニルアセトン、3,4−ジメトキシフェニルアセトン、ピペロニルメチルケトン、ピペロニルアセトン、フタルイミドアセトン、4−イソプロポキシ−2−ブタノン、4−イソブトキシ−2−ブタノン、アセトキシ−2−プロパノン、N−アセトアセチルモルホリン、1−アセチル−4−ピペリドン、などが挙げられる。これらのうち、得られるフェノール化合物をエポキシ化した際の溶剤溶解性が高く、かつエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物が高い熱伝導性を示すことから、アセトンが好ましい。
式(6)で表される化合物は式(1)で表される化合物1モルに対して1.0〜1.05モル、式(2)、式(3)、式(4)および式(5)で表される化合物1モルに対して2.0〜3.15モルを使用する。
フェノール化合物(b)としては、エピハロヒドリンと反応させて得られるエポキシ樹脂が室温(25℃)で液状となるものであれば、特に問題なく使用することができるが、得られるエポキシ樹脂の粘度が、室温(25℃)でE型粘度計での測定値が20Pa・s以下のものが好ましく、粘度が5.0Pa・s以下となるものを使用することが好適である。
このようなフェノール化合物(b)の具体例としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、レゾルシンノボラック、ジヒドロキシナフタレンが挙げられるが、常温で液状であれば問題なく使用できる。
市販品として得られるものとしては三菱化学製のjER827、828、828EL、828XA、806、807、152、630、871、191P、YX−8000、YX8034、YL980、YL983U、DIC製のEPICLON840、840S、850、850S、EXA850CRP、850―LC、HP4032D、EXA−4850シリーズ、EXA−4816、EXA−4822、HP−820、日本化薬製のRE−310、410、303、304、403、404などが挙げられる。
尚、液状エポキシ樹脂とは室温(25℃)で液状のエポキシ樹脂を示す。
エポキシ樹脂(A)及び(B)は、上記手法によって得られたフェノール化合物(a)、フェノール化合物(b)とエピハロヒドリンとを反応させ、エポキシ化することにより得られる。エポキシ化の際には、フェノール化合物(a)、フェノール化合物(b)を各々エポキシ化してから混合しても良いし、あらかじめフェノール化合物(a)とフェノール化合物(b)を混合してからエポキシ化しても良い。また、本発明のエポキシ樹脂を得る際に、フェノール化合物(a)、フェノール化合物(b)とともにその他のフェノール化合物を併用しても良い。
併用できるフェノール化合物(a)、フェノール化合物(b)以外のフェノール化合物としては、エポキシ樹脂の原料として通常用いられるフェノール化合物であれば特に制限なく用いることができるが、硬化物が高い熱伝導率を有し、エポキシ樹脂混合物の作業性に優れるという本発明の効果が損なわれる恐れがあるので、併用し得るフェノール化合物の使用量は極力少ないことが好ましい。
また、本発明者等は、エポキシ化反応において、特にフレーク状の水酸化ナトリウムを用いることで、水溶液とした水酸化ナトリウムを使用するよりも得られるエポキシ樹脂に含まれるハロゲン量を顕著に低減させることが可能となることを知見するに至った。このハロゲンはエピハロヒドリン由来のものであり、エポキシ樹脂中に多く混入するほど硬化物の熱伝導性の低下が引き起こされる。更にこのフレーク状の水酸化ナトリウムは、反応系内に分割添加されることが好ましい。分割添加を行なうことで、反応温度の急激な減少を防ぐことができ、これにより不純物である1,3−ハロヒドリン体やハロメチレン体の生成を防止することができ、より熱伝導率の高い硬化物の形成が可能となる。
反応終了後、反応物を水洗後、または水洗無しに加熱減圧下で反応液からエピハロヒドリンや溶媒等を除去する。また得られたエポキシ樹脂中に含まれるハロゲン量をさらに低減させるために、回収した本発明のエポキシ樹脂をトルエン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどの溶剤に溶解し、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどのアルカリ金属水酸化物の水溶液を加えて反応を行ない、閉環を確実なものにすることも出来る。この場合、アルカリ金属水酸化物の使用量は、フェノール化合物の水酸基1モルに対して通常0.01〜0.3モル、好ましくは0.05〜0.2モルである。反応温度は通常50〜120℃、反応時間は通常0.5〜2時間である。
エポキシ樹脂(A)においては、エポキシ当量は350g/eq.以下が好ましく、特に300g/eq.以下が好ましい。
エポキシ樹脂(B)においては、エポキシ当量は通常163g/eq.〜210g/eq.であり、163g/eq.〜200g/eq.が好ましく、特に163g/eq.〜195g/eq.が好ましい。
また、エポキシ樹脂(B)の粘度としては、室温(25℃)でE型粘度計により測定した値が通常20Pa・s以下であり、15Pa・s以下がより好ましく、5.0Pa・s以下がさらに好ましい。
エポキシ樹脂の総量に占めるエポキシ樹脂(B)の量は50〜99質量%、さらに好ましくは50〜90質量%であることが望ましい。
そして、上記の好ましいエポキシ当量を有する各エポキシ樹脂の混合物は本発明として好ましい態様である。
他のエポキシ樹脂を併用する場合、室温で液状が保たれる範囲での混合であれば問題なく、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物中の全エポキシ樹脂成分に占める本発明のエポキシ樹脂混合物の割合は30質量%以上が好ましく、40質量%以上がより好ましく、70質量%以上が更に好ましく、特に好ましくは100質量%(他のエポキシ樹脂を併用しない場合)である。本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物としては、エポキシ樹脂として本発明のエポキシ樹脂を100質量%使用するのが最も好ましい。
(a)アミン系化合物 ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、イソホロンジアミン及びナフタレンジアミン等
(b)酸無水物系化合物 無水フタル酸、無水トリメリット酸、無水ピロメリット酸、無水マレイン酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水メチルナジック酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸及びメチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸等
(c)アミド系化合物 ジシアンジアミド、若しくはリノレン酸の2量体とエチレンジアミンより合成されるポリアミド樹脂等、
(e)その他イミダゾール類、BF3 −アミン錯体、グアニジン誘導体
硬化剤は単独で用いてもよく、複数を併用してもよい。全硬化剤の使用量は、全エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基1当量に対して0.5〜2.0当量が好ましく、0.6〜1.5当量が特に好ましい。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物が含有する無機充填材は、エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物に、より高い熱伝導率を付与する目的で加えられるもので、無機充填材自体の熱伝導率が低すぎる場合には、エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤の組み合わせにより得られた高熱伝導率が損なわれる恐れがある。従って、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物が含有する無機充填材としては、熱伝導率が高いものほど好ましく、通常20W/m・K以上、好ましくは30W/m・K以上、より好ましくは50W/m・K以上の熱伝導率を有するものであれば何ら制限はない。尚、ここでいう熱伝導率とは、ASTM E1530に準拠した方法で測定した値である。この様な特性を有する無機充填材の具体例としては、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ケイ素、炭化ケイ素、窒化チタン、酸化亜鉛、炭化タングステン、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム等の無機粉末充填材、合成繊維、セラミックス繊維等の繊維質充填材、着色剤等が挙げられる。これら無機充填材の形状は、粉末(塊状、球状)、単繊維、長繊維等いずれであってもよいが、特に、平板状のものであれば、無機充填材自身の積層効果によって硬化物の熱伝導性がより高くなり、硬化物の放熱性が更に向上するので好ましい。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物における無機充填材の使用量は、エポキシ樹脂組成物中の樹脂成分100質量部に対して通常2〜1000質量部であるが、熱伝導率を出来るだけ高める為には、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物の具体的な用途における取り扱い等に支障を来たさない範囲で、可能な限り無機充填材の使用量を増やすことが好ましい。これら無機充填材は1種のみを使用しても、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は従来知られているのと同様の方法で容易にその硬化物とすることが出来る。例えば、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物の必須成分であるエポキシ樹脂、硬化剤及び熱伝導率が20W/m・K以上の無機充填材、並びに必要により硬化促進剤、配合剤、各種熱硬化性樹脂や各種熱可塑性樹脂等を、必要に応じて押出機、ニーダ又はロール等を用いて均一になるまで充分に混合して得られた本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物を、溶融注型法あるいはトランスファー成型法やインジェクション成型法、圧縮成型法などによって成型し、更にその融点以上で2〜10時間加熱することにより本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物を得ることが出来る。前述の方法でリードフレーム等に搭載された半導体素子を封止することにより、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物を半導体封止用途に用いることができる。
上記のようにして得られるワニスをガラス繊維、カーボン繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維、アルミナ繊維及び紙などの繊維基材に含浸させた後に加熱によって溶剤を除去すると共に、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物を半硬化状態とすることにより、本発明のプリプレグを得ることが出来る。尚、ここで言う「半硬化状態」とは、反応性の官能基であるエポキシ基が一部未反応で残っている状態を意味する。該プリプレグを熱プレス成型して硬化物を得ることが出来る。
なお、エポキシ当量、融点、軟化点、吸湿率、熱伝導率は以下の条件で測定した。
・エポキシ当量
JIS K−7236に記載された方法で測定し、単位はg/eq.である。
・融点
Seiko Instruments Inc.製 EXSTAR6000
測定試料 2mg〜5mg 昇温速度 10℃/min.
・軟化点
JIS K−7234に準拠した方法で測定し、単位は℃である。
・熱伝導率
ASTM E1530に準拠した方法で測定し、単位はW/m・Kである。
・粘度
E型粘度計で25℃にて測定し、単位はPa・sである。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、撹拌装置を備えたフラスコに、4’−ヒドロキシアセトフェノン136部、バニリン152部およびエタノール200部を仕込み、溶解した。これに97質量%硫酸20部を添加後60℃まで昇温し、この温度で10時間反応後、反応液を水1200部に注入し、晶析させた。結晶を濾別後、水600部で2回水洗し、その後真空乾燥し、黄色結晶のフェノール化合物1を256部得た。得られた結晶のDSC測定による吸熱ピーク温度は233℃であった。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、撹拌装置を備えたフラスコに、4’−ヒドロキシ−3’−メトキシアセトフェノン166部、4−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド122部およびエタノール200部を仕込み、溶解した。これに97%硫酸20部を添加後50℃まで昇温し、この温度で10時間反応後、反応液を水1200部に注入し、晶析させた。結晶を濾別後、水600部で2回水洗し、その後真空乾燥し、茶褐色結晶のフェノール化合物2を285部得た。得られた結晶のDSC測定による吸熱ピーク温度は193℃であった。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、撹拌装置を備えたフラスコに、4−メチルシクロヘキサノン56部、バニリン152部およびエタノール150部を仕込み、溶解した。97質量%硫酸10部を添加後50℃まで昇温し、この温度で10時間反応後、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム25部を加え、30分間撹拌した。その後メチルイソブチルケトンを500部添加後、水200部で2回水洗し、その後エバポレーターにて溶剤を留去し、半固形のフェノール化合物3を304部得た。
合成例4
撹拌機、還流冷却管、撹拌装置を備えたフラスコに、アセトン29部、バニリン152部およびエタノール300部を仕込み、溶解した。これに50%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液80部を添加後45℃まで昇温し、この温度で120時間反応後、反応液を1.5N塩酸800mLに注入し、晶析させた。結晶を濾別後、水600部で2回水洗し、その後真空乾燥し、黄色結晶のフェノール化合物4を165部得た。得られた結晶の融点はDSC測定により201℃であった。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、撹拌装置を備えたフラスコに窒素パージを施しながら、合成例1で得られたフェノール化合物1を135部、エピクロルヒドリン370部、ジメチルスルホキシド(以下、DMSO)93部を加え、撹拌下、70℃にまで昇温し、溶解し、フレーク状の水酸化ナトリウム41部を90分間かけて分割添加した後、70℃のまま2.5時間反応を行なった。反応終了後、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて135℃で減圧下、過剰のエピクロルヒドリン等の溶剤を留去した。残留物をメチルイソブチルケトン(以下、MIBK)440部に溶解した後に水洗し塩を取り除いた。水洗後、MIBK溶液を70℃に昇温し、撹拌下で30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液11部を添加し、1時間反応を行なった後、洗浄水が中性になるまで水洗を行ない、得られた溶液を、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて180℃で減圧下にMIBK等を留去することでエポキシ樹脂1を200部得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は240g/eq.、軟化点は56℃であった。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、撹拌装置を備えたフラスコに窒素パージを施しながら、合成例2で得られたフェノール化合物2を135部、エピクロルヒドリン370部、ジメチルスルホキシド(以下、DMSO)93部を加え、撹拌下、70℃にまで昇温し、溶解し、フレーク状の水酸化ナトリウム41部を90分間かけて分割添加した後、70℃のまま2.5時間反応を行なった。反応終了後、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて135℃で減圧下、過剰のエピクロルヒドリン等の溶剤を留去した。残留物をMIBK440部に溶解した後に水洗し塩を取り除いた。水洗後、MIBK溶液を70℃に昇温し、撹拌下で30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液11部を添加し、1時間反応を行なった後、洗浄水が中性になるまで水洗を行ない、得られた溶液を、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて180℃で減圧下にMIBK等を留去することでエポキシ樹脂2を201部得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は243g/eq.、軟化点は60℃であった。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、撹拌装置を備えたフラスコに窒素パージを施しながら、合成例3で得られたフェノール化合物3を190部、エピクロルヒドリン370部、ジメチルスルホキシド(以下、DMSO)93部を加え、撹拌下、70℃にまで昇温し、溶解し、フレーク状の水酸化ナトリウム41部を90分間かけて分割添加した後、70℃のまま2.5時間反応を行なった。反応終了後、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて135℃で減圧下、過剰のエピクロルヒドリン等の溶剤を留去した。残留物をMIBK492部に溶解した後に水洗し塩を取り除いた。水洗後、MIBK溶液を70℃に昇温し、撹拌下で30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液11部を添加し、1時間反応を行なった後、洗浄水が中性になるまで水洗を行ない、得られた溶液を、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて180℃で減圧下にMIBK等を留去することでエポキシ樹脂3を224部得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は270g/eq.、軟化点は62℃であった。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、撹拌装置を備えたフラスコに窒素パージを施しながら、合成例4で得られたフェノール化合物4を163部、エピクロルヒドリン370部、ジメチルスルホキシド(以下、DMSO)93部を加え、撹拌下、70℃にまで昇温し、溶解し、フレーク状の水酸化ナトリウム41部を90分間かけて分割添加した後、70℃のまま2.5時間反応を行なった。反応終了後、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて135℃で減圧下、過剰のエピクロルヒドリン等の溶剤を留去した。残留物をMIBK438部に溶解した後に水洗し塩を取り除いた。水洗後、MIBK溶液を70℃に昇温し、撹拌下で30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液11部を添加し、1時間反応を行なった後、洗浄水が中性になるまで水洗を行ない、得られた溶液を、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて180℃で減圧下にMIBK等を留去することでエポキシ樹脂4を200部得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は240g/eq.、軟化点は52℃であった。
合成例で得たエポキシ樹脂1〜4をそれぞれフラスコに入れ、オイルバスにて加温して融解させた中に、エポキシ樹脂5,6を表1の割合(部)で配合し、EP混合物1〜8を得た。これらの粘度を測定した結果を表1に示した。
エポキシ樹脂6:ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(商品名:jER806L 三菱化学製 エポキシ当量165g/eq.)
実施例1〜8で得られたEP混合物1〜8の他、各種成分を表2の割合(部)で配合した後に、型に流し込み、160℃で2時間、更に180℃で8時間加熱を行い、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物及び比較用樹脂組成物の硬化物を得た。これら硬化物の熱伝導率を測定した結果を表2に示した。
硬化剤2:芳香族アミン系硬化剤(商品名:カヤハードA−A 日本化薬製 粘度2.5Pa・s)
Claims (7)
- 下記式(1)〜(5)
で表される化合物の一種以上と、
下記式(6)
- 前記液状エポキシ樹脂(B)が、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂またはビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂混合物。
- 請求項1〜請求項2のいずれか一項に記載のエポキシ樹脂混合物、硬化剤を含有してなるエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 熱伝導率20W/m・K以上の無機充填材を含有してなる請求項3に記載のポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 半導体封止用途に用いられる請求項4に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項5に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物及びシート状の繊維基材からなるプリプレグ。
- 請求項5に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物、または請求項6に記載のプリプレグを硬化してなる硬化物。
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