JP5827126B2 - 硫黄含有脂環式化合物、硫黄含有脂環式化合物を含有する充填剤入り硫黄加硫可能エラストマー組成物およびそれらより製造される物品 - Google Patents
硫黄含有脂環式化合物、硫黄含有脂環式化合物を含有する充填剤入り硫黄加硫可能エラストマー組成物およびそれらより製造される物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5827126B2 JP5827126B2 JP2011534791A JP2011534791A JP5827126B2 JP 5827126 B2 JP5827126 B2 JP 5827126B2 JP 2011534791 A JP2011534791 A JP 2011534791A JP 2011534791 A JP2011534791 A JP 2011534791A JP 5827126 B2 JP5827126 B2 JP 5827126B2
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- sulfur
- ethyl
- rubber
- bis
- cyclohexyl
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 95
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 2-ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010059 sulfur vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LGIMTQOWGOYNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC1CCC(C(C1)CCCCCCS)CCCCCCS Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCC(C(C1)CCCCCCS)CCCCCCS LGIMTQOWGOYNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006178 methyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexyl mercaptan Natural products CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BKNGPSHKIVJZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-[3,5,7,9-tetrakis(2-acetylsulfanylethyl)cyclodecyl]ethyl] ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCC1CC(CCSC(C)=O)CC(CCSC(C)=O)CC(CCSC(C)=O)CC(CCSC(C)=O)C1 BKNGPSHKIVJZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl mercaptan Natural products CCCS SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NGAHEJQQIIVZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-[3,4-bis(3-acetylsulfanylpropyl)cyclohexyl]propyl] ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCC1CCC(CCCSC(C)=O)C(CCCSC(C)=O)C1 NGAHEJQQIIVZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HUDRFGGMCFUAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[6-[3,4-bis(6-acetylsulfanylhexyl)cyclohexyl]hexyl] ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCCCCCC1CCC(CCCCCCSC(C)=O)C(CCCCCCSC(C)=O)C1 HUDRFGGMCFUAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- KTRQRAQRHBLCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-tris(ethenyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCC(C=C)C(C=C)C1 KTRQRAQRHBLCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VHUAJJUEBGBMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-[3,4-bis(2-acetylsulfanylethyl)cyclohexyl]ethyl] ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=O)SCCC1CCC(CCSC(C)=O)C(CCSC(C)=O)C1 VHUAJJUEBGBMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OBEAYGIWBMQVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,4-bis(2-sulfanylethyl)cyclohexyl]ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCC1CCC(CCS)C(CCS)C1 OBEAYGIWBMQVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005282 allenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWRZGFYWENINNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-tris(ethenyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1(C=C)C=C NWRZGFYWENINNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFRHHAYSXIKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-methoxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-1h-indol-3-yl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C(C=CC(O)=O)=C(C(=O)OC)NC2=C1 XYFRHHAYSXIKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl disulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SSC1=CC=CC=C1 GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZOLLIQAKMYWTBR-RYMQXAEESA-N cyclododecatriene Chemical group C/1C\C=C\CC\C=C/CC\C=C\1 ZOLLIQAKMYWTBR-RYMQXAEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiosulfonate group Chemical group S(=S)(=O)[O-] GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCOC([S-])=S NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/549—Silicon-containing compounds containing silicon in a ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
G[−CaH2a−S[C(=O)]bR]n (1)
の硫黄含有脂環式化合物を指向し、
ここでGは:
5から12個の炭素原子を含有し、任意選択で少なくとも一つのハロゲンを含有する、価数nの飽和した単環式の脂肪族基、ならびに
価数nの飽和した単環式のシリコーン[RSiO−]n[R2SiO−]p
からなる群より選択され、
ここでそれぞれのRは独立して水素または20個までの炭素原子の一価の炭化水素であり;下付文字aおよびbの各々は独立して整数であり、ここでaは2から6であり、そしてbは0もしくは1であり;pは0から3の整数であり;そしてnは3から6の整数であり、但し、bが0であるときRは水素原子であるという条件であり、そしてGが6個の炭素原子のハロゲン化されていない、飽和した単環式の脂肪族基であるとき、nは3となり得ないという条件である。
(i)少なくとも一つの硫黄加硫可能エラストマー;
(ii)少なくとも一つの微粒子充填剤;および
(iii)架橋に効果的な量の、硫黄加硫可能エラストマー(i)の架橋剤としての、少なくとも一つの一般式:
G[−CaH2a−S[C(=O)]bR]n (1)
の硫黄含有脂環式化合物を含有して提供され、
ここでGは:
5から12個の炭素原子を含有し、任意選択で少なくとも一つのハロゲンを含有する、価数nの飽和した単環式の脂肪族基、ならびに
価数nの飽和した単環式のシリコーン[RSiO−]n[R2SiO−]p
からなる群より選択され、
ここでそれぞれのRは独立して水素または20個までの炭素原子の一価の炭化水素であり;下付文字aおよびbの各々は独立して整数であり、ここでaは2から6であり、そしてbは0もしくは1であり;pは0から3の整数であり;そしてnは3から6の整数であり、但し、bが0であるときRは水素原子であるという条件である。
G[−CaH2a−S[C(=O)]bR]n (1)
の硫黄含有脂環式化合物を指向し、
ここでGは:
5から12個の炭素原子を含有し、任意選択で少なくとも一つのハロゲンを含有する、価数nの飽和した単環式の脂肪族基、ならびに
価数nの飽和した単環式のシリコーン[RSiO−]n[R2SiO−]p
からなる群より選択され、
ここでそれぞれのRは独立して水素または20個までの炭素原子の一価の炭化水素であり;下付文字aおよびbの各々は独立して整数であり、ここでaは2から6であり、そしてbは0もしくは1であり;pは0から3の整数であり;そしてnは3から6の整数であり、但し、bが0であるときRは水素原子であるという条件であり、そしてGが6個の炭素原子のハロゲン化されていない、飽和した単環式の脂肪族基であるとき、nは3となり得ないという条件である。
(i)少なくとも一つの硫黄加硫可能エラストマー;
(ii)少なくとも一つの微粒子充填剤;および
(iii)架橋に効果的な量の、硫黄加硫可能エラストマー(i)の架橋剤としての、少なくとも一つの一般式:
G[−CaH2a−S[C(=O)]bR]n (1)
の硫黄含有脂環式化合物を含有して提供され、
ここでGは:
5から12個の炭素原子を含有し、任意選択で少なくとも一つのハロゲンを含有する、価数nの飽和した単環式の脂肪族基、ならびに
価数nの飽和した単環式のシリコーン[RSiO−]n[R2SiO−]p
からなる群より選択され、
ここでそれぞれのRは独立して水素または20個までの炭素原子の一価の炭化水素であり;下付文字aおよびbの各々は独立して整数であり、ここでaは2から6であり、そしてbは0もしくは1であり;pは0から3の整数であり;そしてnは3から6の整数であり、但し、bが0であるときRは水素原子であるという条件である。
a) フリーラジカルの源の存在下において、ポリ−アルケニル置換シクロアルカンとチオ酸とを反応させてポリ−チオカルボキシラート置換アルキルシクロアルカンをもたらすステップ;そして
b) ポリチオカルボキシラート置換アルキルシクロアルカンと脱ブロック化剤とを反応させて遊離したポリ−メルカプタン−官能性アルキルシクロアルカンを生成するステップ
を含有するプロセスによって調製される。
ステップ(a): G[−CcH2cCH=CH2]n+nR1C(=O)SH → G[−CaH2a−SC(=O)R1]n
ステップ(b): G[−CaH2a−SC(=O)R1]n+nHO−R2 → G[−CaH2a−SH]n+nR2OC(=O)R1
の化学反応式によって説明され、
ここでGは:
5から12個の炭素原子を含有し、任意選択で少なくとも一つのハロゲンを含有する、価数nの飽和した単環式の脂肪族基、ならびに
価数nの飽和した単環式のシリコーン[RSiO−]n[R2SiO−]p
からなる群より選択され、
ここでそれぞれのRは独立して水素または20個までの炭素原子の一価の炭化水素であり;それぞれのR1は独立して20個までの炭素原子の一価の炭化水素であり;それぞれのR2は独立して20個までの炭素原子の一価の炭化水素であり;下付文字aおよびcの各々は独立して整数であり、ここでaは2から6であり、そしてcは0から4であり;pは0から3の整数であり;そしてnは3から6の整数である。
へと転換することができ、そして、酸素、ペルオキシド、ヒドロペルオキシドなどを含むがそれらには限定されない酸化剤とUV照射とを含む。
この実施例は84.82重量パーセントのチオ酢酸S−{2−[3,4−ビス−(2−アセチルスルファニル−エチル)−シクロヘキシル]−エチル}エステルを含む異性体混合物の調製を例示する。
この実施例は84.2重量パーセントの異性体2−[シス,シス−3,4−ビス−(2−メルカプト−エチル)−シクロヘキシル]−エタンチオールを含有する混合物の調製を例示する。
この例はその構造が:
である、3−メルカプト−プロピオン酸3−(3−メルカプト−プロピオニルオキシ)−2,2−ビス−(3−メルカプト−プロピオニルオキシメチル)−プロピルエステルの調製を例示する。
ゴム組成物の測定および試験
ゴム組成物の特性評価のために実行された測定および試験は以下に記載される。下に示されるようにゴム組成物は、硬化の前後において特性評価された。
ムーニー粘度およびスコーチ ASTM D1646
振動円板レオメトリー ASTM D2084
試験プラークの硬化 ASTM D3182
応力−歪み特性 ASTM D412
発熱性 ASTM D623
配合が天然ゴム(NR)を基にしてゴム組成物が調製された。これらの配合物は、トラックのタイヤのトレッドにおいて使用されるゴム組成物の代表的なものである。混合、硬化および試験手順は実施例5と同一であった。配合物は表3に示され、そして試験結果は表4に提示される。
下の表5に記載されるような見本の靴底の配合物および混合手順が、本発明のチオカルバモイルジスルファニル官能性脂環式化合物の代表的な例を評価するのに用いられた。混合は、103立方インチ(1690立方センチメートル)のチャンバ容量を持つ「B」BANBURY(登録商標)(Farrell Corp.)ミキサー内で下のように行われた。ゴムの混合は2段階で実施された。第1の段階は、マスターバッチを調製する。ミキサーは速度数字2で冷却水を最大限にして電源を入れられた。ゴムのポリマーはミキサーに添加され、30秒間ラムダウン混合(ram down mix)された。シリカの半分がミキサーへと添加され、30秒間ラムダウン混合された。シリカの半分とオイルとがミキサーへと添加され、30秒間ラムダウン混合された。ゴム化合物の残りすべての成分がミキサーへと添加され30秒間ラムダウン混合された。ミキサーはダストダウン(dust down)され、混合物は15秒間ラムダウン混合され、そして速度が数字3まで増加され、さらに15秒間ラムダウン混合された。ゴムはダンプされ(ミキサーから取り出され)、シートが約49℃から55℃に設定されたロールミル上において形成され、そして、室温まで冷まされた。
表6のゴム組成物は、2600立方センチメートルのチャンバ容量を備える装備された「OOC」BANBURY(登録商標)ミキサー内で混合された。ゴムの混合は3段階で実施された。ミキサーを80rpmで冷却水を71℃にしてミキサーの電源が入れられた。ゴムのポリマーがミキサーへと添加され、30秒間ラムダウン混合された。充填剤とシランがミキサーへと添加され、30秒間ラムダウン混合された。表1のゴム化合物のオイルを除く他の成分がミキサーへと添加され60秒間ラムダウン混合された。ミキサーの速度は65rpmへと減ぜられ、そしてオイルがミキサーへと添加され60秒間ラムダウン混合された。ミキサーの投入口はダストダウンされ、成分は温度が150℃に達するまでラムダウン混合された。成分はさらに追加で3分30秒間混合された。ミキサーの速度は温度を150℃と155℃の間に保つために調整された。ゴムはダンプされ(ミキサーから取り出され)、シートが約85℃から90℃に設定されたロールミル上において形成され、そして、室温まで冷まされた。
ムーニースコーチ ASTM D1646
ムーニー粘度 ASTM D1646
レオメトリー(MDR2000) DIN 53 259
保存モジュラス、損失モジュラス
引っ張りおよび伸び DIN 53 504−R1
ショアA硬度 DIN 53 505
リバウンド DIN 53 512 ASTM D1054
DIN 摩耗 DIN 53 516
Claims (10)
- 充填剤入り硫黄加硫可能エラストマー組成物であって
(i)少なくとも一つの硫黄加硫可能エラストマー;
(ii)少なくとも一つの微粒子充填剤;および
(iii)少なくとも一つの一般式:
G[−CaH2a−S[C(=O)]bR]n (1)
の硫黄含有脂環式化合物であって、
ここでGが:
5から12個の炭素原子を含有し、任意選択で少なくとも一つのハロゲンを含有する、価数nの飽和した単環式の脂肪族基であり、
それぞれのRが独立して水素または20個までの炭素原子の一価の炭化水素であり;下付文字aの各々が独立して2から6の整数であり、下付文字bの各々が独立して0もしくは1の整数であり;
pが0から3の整数であり;そしてnが3から6の整数であり、但し、bが0であるときRが水素原子であるという条件である、硫黄含有脂環式化合物
を含有する、充填剤入り硫黄加硫可能エラストマー組成物。 - 硫黄加硫可能エラストマー(i)が、エチレン−プロピレンコポリマー(EP)、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエンターポリマー(EPDM)、シス−1,4−ポリイソプレンゴム、エマルション重合調製スチレン/ブタジエンコポリマーゴム、有機溶液重合調製スチレン/ブタジエンゴム、3,4−ポリイソプレンゴム、イソプレン/ブタジエンゴム、スチレン/イソプレン/ブタジエンターポリマーゴム、シス−1,4−ポリブタジエンゴム、スチレン/イソプレンコポリマー、エマルション重合調製のスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリルターポリマーゴム、およびブタジエン/アクリロニトリルコポリマーゴムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の充填剤入り硫黄加硫可能エラストマー組成物。
- 微粒子充填剤(ii)がカーボンブラックおよびシリカからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の充填剤入り硫黄加硫可能エラストマー組成物。
- 硫黄含有脂環式化合物(iii)中のGが、任意選択で少なくとも1個の塩素を含有しているシクロペンタン、シクロヘキサンもしくはシクロヘプタン基である、請求項1に記載の充填剤入り硫黄加硫可能エラストマー組成物。
- 硫黄含有脂環式化合物(iii)が、−CaH2a−S(C=O)bR基がG基と比較してエクアトリアル位にあるような異性体が混合物の少なくとも50重量パーセントを占めるような立体化学の混合物である、請求項1に記載の充填剤入り硫黄加硫可能エラストマー組成物。
- 硫黄含有脂環式化合物(iii)中のそれぞれのRが独立して、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、2−エチルヘキシル、シクロヘキシル、シクロペンチル、フェニル、ベンジル、トリル、キシリルおよびメチルベンジルからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の充填剤入り硫黄加硫可能エラストマー組成物。
- 硫黄含有脂環式化合物(iii)が、2−[3,4−ビス−(2−メルカプト−エチル)−シクロペンチル]−エタンチオール、2−[3,5,7−トリス−(2−メルカプト−エチル)−シクロオクチル]−エタンチオール、2−[3,4−ビス−(2−メルカプト−エチル)−シクロヘキシル]−エタンチオール、2−[3,5,7,9−テトラキス−(2−メルカプト−エチル)−シクロデシル]−エタンチオール、3−[3,4−ビス−(3−メルカプト−プロイル)−シクロヘキシル]−プロパンチオール、6−[3,4−ビス−(6−メルカプト−ヘキシル)−シクロヘキシル]−ヘキサンチオール、チオ酢酸S−{2−[3,4−ビス−(2−アセチルスルファニル−エチル)−シクロペンチル]−エチル}エステル、チオ酢酸S−{2−[3,4−ビス−(2−アセチルスルファニル−エチル)−シクロヘキシル]−エチル}エステル、チオ酢酸S−{2−[3,5,7−トリス−(2−アセチルスルファニル−エチル)−シクロオクチル]−エチル}エステル、チオ酢酸S−{2−[3,5,7,9−テトラキス−(2−アセチルスルファニル−エチル)−シクロデシル]−エチル}エステル、チオ酢酸S−{3−[3,4−ビス−(3−アセチルスルファニル−プロピル)−シクロヘキシル]−プロピル}エステル、およびチオ酢酸S−{6−[3,4−ビス−(6−アセチルスルファニル−ヘキシル)−シクロヘキシル]−ヘキシル}エステルからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の充填剤入り硫黄加硫可能エラストマー組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を硬化したもの。
- ウェザー・ストリップ、ホース、ベルト、シール、ガスケットもしくは靴底として提供される、請求項8に記載の組成物を硬化したもの。
- 硫黄含有脂環式化合物(iii)がチオ酢酸S−{6−[3,4−ビス−(6−アセチルスルファニル−ヘキシル)−シクロヘキシル]−ヘキシル}エステルである、請求項7に記載の充填剤入り硫黄加硫可能エラストマー組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/290,368 US8124206B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | Sulfur-containing cycloaliphatic compound, filled sulfur-vulcanizable elastomer composition containing sulfur-containing cycloaliphatic compound and articles fabricated therefrom |
US12/290,368 | 2008-10-30 | ||
PCT/US2009/062666 WO2010059402A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | Sulfur-containing cycloali phatic compound, filled sulfur-vulcanizable elastomer composition containing sulfur-containing cycloaliphatic compound and articles fabricated therefrom |
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US9285614B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2016-03-15 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal dispensing system and method of dispensing liquid crystal material using same |
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US20120116002A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
TW201035208A (en) | 2010-10-01 |
WO2010059402A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
BRPI0920618B1 (pt) | 2019-09-17 |
US8124206B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
US8846170B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
JP6314096B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 |
EP2342274A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
TWI476236B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
US20100112259A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
JP2012507610A (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
KR20110079914A (ko) | 2011-07-11 |
CN102272211A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
EP2342274B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
KR101659967B1 (ko) | 2016-09-27 |
CN102272211B (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
JP2015134925A (ja) | 2015-07-27 |
CA2740175A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
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