JP5819655B2 - ゴルフボール - Google Patents
ゴルフボール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5819655B2 JP5819655B2 JP2011152963A JP2011152963A JP5819655B2 JP 5819655 B2 JP5819655 B2 JP 5819655B2 JP 2011152963 A JP2011152963 A JP 2011152963A JP 2011152963 A JP2011152963 A JP 2011152963A JP 5819655 B2 JP5819655 B2 JP 5819655B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- golf ball
- salt
- carboxylic acid
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 16-methyloctadecane 17-methyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QBTIHZIVENIGSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)-5,7,7-trimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CCC(C(O)=O)C(C)CC(C)(C)C QBTIHZIVENIGSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOCYQVNGROEVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopentadecylic acid Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZOCYQVNGROEVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valproic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BQKXBLINRIKSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 21-methyldocosanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BQKXBLINRIKSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YETWOCQNUTWSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methyldodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YETWOCQNUTWSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XKLJLHAPJBUBNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-methyltetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XKLJLHAPJBUBNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WWASUAHHCLARMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-methylpentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WWASUAHHCLARMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MZRXKFZYUOFQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20-methyldocosanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O MZRXKFZYUOFQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QKVYEHVFHQOMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24-methylhexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QKVYEHVFHQOMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VGANCIUXOAKSHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24-methylpentacosanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VGANCIUXOAKSHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MLLNAEIUHLSUPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopentacosanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O MLLNAEIUHLSUPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotridecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PKJSRUTWBDIWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2,5-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC(C)C PKJSRUTWBDIWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YLZIMEJTDZWVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCCC YLZIMEJTDZWVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AXPAUZGVNGEWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O AXPAUZGVNGEWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GBZDALHFANHWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O GBZDALHFANHWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YETXGSGCWODRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-methyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O YETXGSGCWODRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Naphthalenethiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S)=CC=C21 RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IZUAKSAWRVFBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O IZUAKSAWRVFBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROFGTBFWXLYRFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22-methyltetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ROFGTBFWXLYRFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KGHVQLDYCDULEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22-methyltricosanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KGHVQLDYCDULEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyldecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCC JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950004531 hexyldecanoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YSDBJKNOEWSFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CN1CCN(C(C)=O)CC1 YSDBJKNOEWSFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JIPTZBYHWFNYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyltridecanoic acid Natural products CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O JIPTZBYHWFNYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZONJATNKKGGVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZONJATNKKGGVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSRCOZWDQPJAQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-methylicosanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WSRCOZWDQPJAQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CDGJKEUOLAMVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 19-methylhenicosanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CDGJKEUOLAMVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDGYZTCVQAZQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 19-methylicosanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BDGYZTCVQAZQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MYWSBJKVOUZCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(I)C=C1C=O MYWSBJKVOUZCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IPKIIZQGCWXJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 IPKIIZQGCWXJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HJVKLVGLKNGYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20-methylhenicosanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HJVKLVGLKNGYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KETXIYUCVSWJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 23-methylpentacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KETXIYUCVSWJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAQKRFKZRXRVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 25-methylhexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZAQKRFKZRXRVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YZKLUEWQADEGKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1CC(=O)CC(=O)C1 YZKLUEWQADEGKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FXUKWLSZZHVEJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C16:0-14-methyl Natural products CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O FXUKWLSZZHVEJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UCDAVJCKGYOYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoeicosansaeure Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UCDAVJCKGYOYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YYVJAABUJYRQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomyristic acid Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O YYVJAABUJYRQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IIUXHTGBZYEGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-margaric acid Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IIUXHTGBZYEGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- VLJCQMPCVZKWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17-methyl-nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VLJCQMPCVZKWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KQYRYPXQPKPVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCC KQYRYPXQPKPVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZUUHEZQCQGYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O FZUUHEZQCQGYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LPJMWXBYVJOLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyldocosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O LPJMWXBYVJOLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DVQCKJBUBCEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhenicosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O DVQCKJBUBCEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYFKOOCMQMIHMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O LYFKOOCMQMIHMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IBZUBRHHBQMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylicosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O IBZUBRHHBQMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JEDJVGRAYGJZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O JEDJVGRAYGJZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTPKFYLITTVUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O CTPKFYLITTVUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEFOHUNTIRSZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O XEFOHUNTIRSZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- REBUIOAAVPBXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O REBUIOAAVPBXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BWCZFWIRIAYLHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O BWCZFWIRIAYLHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QESXGWAAMZWSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltricosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O QESXGWAAMZWSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 12
- ZFMBTKXCQZOFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 21-methyl-tricosanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZFMBTKXCQZOFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- HGEMCUOAMCILCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyldodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)C HGEMCUOAMCILCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl disulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SSC1=CC=CC=C1 GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioylsulfanyl carbamodithioate Chemical class NC(=S)SSC(N)=S CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 53
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005063 High cis polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SEXOVMIIVBKGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S)=CC=CC2=C1 SEXOVMIIVBKGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003946 cyclohexylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RLULIUSIDLLCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylcarbamothioylsulfanylselanyl n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)S[Se]SC(=S)N(CC)CC RLULIUSIDLLCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MELGLHXCBHKVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCC MELGLHXCBHKVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(S)=S MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBNCDTLHQPLASV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methyl-2-sulfonatoanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=3C(=CC(C)=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C2=O FBNCDTLHQPLASV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002023 dithiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-O hexylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCC[NH3+] BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002603 lanthanum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUQXQVVVMILANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;magnesium Chemical compound [Li+].[Mg+2] GUQXQVVVMILANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCC MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYURHZPYMFLWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octacosane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZYURHZPYMFLWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032017 n-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002798 neodymium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDJSESZWPWMLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[CH2+] FDJSESZWPWMLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC[CH2+] NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-O octylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[NH3+] IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012934 organic peroxide initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006346 thermoplastic polyester elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O trioctylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[NH+](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JLKZUNOWPPEBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CC=C2SC(=S)NC2=C1 JLKZUNOWPPEBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n-ethyl-n-phenylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/02—Special cores
- A63B37/06—Elastic cores
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/0051—Materials other than polybutadienes; Constructional details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
- A63B37/0062—Hardness
- A63B37/0063—Hardness gradient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
(A)ビニル含量0〜2%及びシス1,4−結合含量80%以上有し、かつ活性末端を有するポリブタジエンであって、その活性末端が少なくとも1種のアルコキシシラン化合物で変性される変性ポリブタジエン 20〜100質量%
(B)上記(A)ゴム成分以外のジエン系ゴム 80〜0質量%
[上記数字は、(A)と(B)との合計量を100とした場合の質量%を示す。]
(C)不飽和カルボン酸及び/又はその金属塩
(1)圧縮変形量(mm)
コアまたはゴルフボールに初期荷重98Nを負荷した状態から終荷重1275Nを負荷したときまでの圧縮方向の変形量(圧縮方向にコアまたはゴルフボールが縮む量)を測定した。
各コアまたはゴルフボールに198.4gの金属製円筒物を40m/秒の速度で衝突させ、衝突前後の前記円筒物およびコアまたはゴルフボールの速度を測定し、それぞれの速度および質量から各コアまたはゴルフボールの反発係数を算出した。測定は各コアまたはゴルフボールについて12個ずつ行って、その平均値をそのコアまたはゴルフボールの反発係数とした。なお、表3〜表5において、反発係数は、ゴルフボールNo.9との反発係数との差で示した。表6〜表8において、反発係数は、ゴルフボールNo.22との反発係数との差で示した。
カバー用組成物を用いて、射出成形により、厚み約2mmのシートを作製し、23℃で2週間保存した。このシートを、測定基板などの影響が出ないように、3枚以上重ねた状態で、ASTM−D2240に規定するスプリング式硬度計ショアD型を備えた高分子計器社製自動ゴム硬度計P1型を用いて測定した。
スプリング式硬度計JIS−C型を備えた高分子計器社製自動ゴム硬度計P1型を用いて、コアの表面において測定したJIS−C硬度をコア表面硬度とした。また、コアを半球状に切断し、切断面の中心、および、中心から所定の距離において硬度を測定した。
なお、コア硬度は、コア断面の中心から所定の距離の4点で硬度を測定して、これらを平均することにより算出した。
ゴルフラボラトリー社製のスイングロボットM/Cに、メタルヘッド製W#1ドライバー(SRIスポーツ社製、XXIO S ロフト11°)を取り付け、ヘッドスピード40m/秒でゴルフボールを打撃し、打撃直後のゴルフボールのスピン速度、ならびに飛距離(発射始点から静止地点までの距離)を測定した。測定は、各ゴルフボールについて12回ずつ行って、その平均値をそのゴルフボールの測定値とした。なお、打撃直後のゴルフボールのスピン速度は、打撃されたゴルフボールを連続写真撮影することによって測定した。表3〜表5において、ドライバー飛距離およびスピン量は、ゴルフボールNo.9との差で示した。表6〜表8において、ドライバー飛距離およびスピン量は、ゴルフボールNo.22との差で示した。
(1)コアの作製
表3〜表8に示す配合のゴム組成物を混練ロールにより混練し、半球状キャビティを有する上下金型内で170℃、20分間加熱プレスすることにより直径39.8mmの球状コアを得た。
サンセラーSR:三新化学工業社製アクリル酸亜鉛(10質量%ステアリン酸コーティング品)
酸化亜鉛:東邦亜鉛社製「銀嶺R」
硫酸バリウム:堺化学社製「硫酸バリウムBD」、最終的に得られるゴルフボールの質量が45.4gとなるように調整した。
2−チオナフトール:東京化成工業社製
ジクミルパーオキサイド:日油社製、「パークミル(登録商標)D(ジクミルパーオキサイド)」
分岐カルボン酸A(C18):東京化成工業社製イソステアリン酸A(2−n−ヘプチルウンデカン酸(C18))
分岐カルボン酸B(C18):東京化成工業社製イソステアリン酸B(2,2,4,8,10,10−ヘキサメチルウンデカン−5−カルボン酸(C18))
分岐カルボン酸C(C10):和光純薬工業社製ネオデカン酸(7,7−ジメチルオクタン酸)
分岐カルボン酸D(C8):和光純薬工業社製2−プロピル吉草酸(2−プロピルペンタン酸)
分岐カルボン酸塩E(C8):和光純薬工業社製2−エチルヘキサン酸亜鉛
直鎖カルボン酸A:東京化成工業社製(純度98%以上)n−ステアリン酸
直鎖カルボン酸塩B:東京化成工業社製(純度98%以上)n−ステアリン酸亜鉛
次に、表9に示した配合のカバー用材料を、二軸混練型押出機により押し出して、ペレット状のカバー用組成物を調製した。押出は、スクリュー径45mm、スクリュー回転数200rpm、スクリューL/D=35で行った。配合物は、押出機のダイの位置で150〜230℃に加熱された。得られたカバー用組成物を上述のようにして得られた球状コア上に射出成形して、球状コアと前記コアを被覆するカバーを有するゴルフボールを作製した。カバー用組成物としては、ショアD硬度が50以上のカバー用組成物を用いてディスタンス系ゴルフボールNo.1〜No.13を作製し、ショアD硬度が50未満のカバー用組成物を用いてスピン系ゴルフボールNo.14〜No.26を作製した。
ハイミラン1706:三井デュポンポリケミカル社製の亜鉛イオン中和エチレン−メタクリル酸共重合体系アイオノマー樹脂
エラストランNY97A:BASFジャパン社製熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマー
Claims (14)
- 球状コアと前記球状コアを被覆する少なくとも一層以上のカバーとを有するゴルフボールであって、前記球状コアは、(a)基材ゴム、(b)共架橋剤として炭素数が3〜8個のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸および/またはその金属塩、(c)架橋開始剤、(d)分岐カルボン酸および/またはその塩を含有し、(b)共架橋剤として炭素数が3〜8個のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸のみを含有する場合には、さらに(e)金属化合物を含有するゴム組成物から形成されたものであり、
前記球状コアの表面硬度Hsと中心硬度Hoとの硬度差(Hs−Ho)が、JIS−C硬度で27〜50であり、
前記球状コアが、コア半径を12.5%間隔で等分した9点で測定した硬度と、コア中心からの距離とをプロットしたときに、最小二乗法によって求めた線形近似曲線のR 2 が0.95以上であることを特徴とするゴルフボール。 - (d)前記分岐カルボン酸および/またはその塩は、炭素数が3〜30の分岐カルボン酸および/またはその塩である請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- (d)前記分岐カルボン酸および/またはその塩が、2−プロピルペンタン酸、2−ブチルヘキサン酸、2−エチル−2,5−ジメチルヘキサン酸、7,7−ジメチルオクタン酸、2−メチルドデカン酸、10−メチルドデカン酸、11−メチルドデカン酸、2−メチルトリデカン酸、11−メチルトリデカン酸、12−メチルトリデカン酸、2−メチルテトラデカン酸、12−メチルテトラデカン酸、13−メチルテトラデカン酸、2−n−ヘキシルデカン酸、2−メチルペンタデカン酸、13−メチルペンタデカン酸、14−メチルペンタデカン酸、2−メチルヘキサデカン酸、14−メチルヘキサデカン酸、15−メチルヘキサデカン酸、15−メチルヘプタデカン酸、2−メチルノナデカン酸、18−メチルノナデカン酸、17−メチルノナデカン酸、2−メチルイコサン酸、18−メチルイコサン酸、19−メチルイコサン酸、2−メチルヘンイコサン酸、19−メチルへンイコサン酸、20−メチルへンイコサン酸、2−メチルドコサン酸、20−メチルドコサン酸、21−メチルドコサン酸、2−メチルトリコサン酸、21−メチルトリコサン酸、22−メチルトリコサン酸、2−メチルテトラコサン酸、22−メチルテトラコサン酸、23−メチルテトラコサン酸、2−メチルペンタコサン酸、23−メチルペンタコサン酸、24−メチルペンタコサン酸、2−メチルヘキサコサン酸、24−メチルヘキサコサン酸、25−メチルヘキサコサン酸、2−メチルヘプタデカン酸、16−メチルヘプタデカン酸、2−メチルオクタデカン酸、16−メチルオクタデカン酸、17−メチルオクタデカン酸、2−n−ヘプチルウンデカン酸、2,2,4,8,10,10−ヘキサメチルウンデカン−5−カルボン酸、および/またはこれらの塩である請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- (d)前記分岐カルボン酸および/またはその塩は、2位の炭素で分岐しているカルボン酸および/またはその塩である請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のゴルフボール。
- (d)前記分岐カルボン酸および/またはその塩が、2−エチル−2,5−ジメチルヘキサン酸、7,7−ジメチルオクタン酸、10−メチルドデカン酸、11−メチルドデカン酸、11−メチルトリデカン酸、12−メチルトリデカン酸、12−メチルテトラデカン酸、13−メチルテトラデカン酸、13−メチルペンタデカン酸、14−メチルペンタデカン酸、14−メチルヘキサデカン酸、15−メチルヘキサデカン酸、15−メチルヘプタデカン酸、18−メチルノナデカン酸、17−メチルノナデカン酸、18−メチルイコサン酸、19−メチルイコサン酸、19−メチルへンイコサン酸、20−メチルへンイコサン酸、20−メチルドコサン酸、21−メチルドコサン酸、21−メチルトリコサン酸、22−メチルトリコサン酸、22−メチルテトラコサン酸、23−メチルテトラコサン酸、23−メチルペンタコサン酸、24−メチルペンタコサン酸、24−メチルヘキサコサン酸、25−メチルヘキサコサン酸、16−メチルヘプタデカン酸、16−メチルオクタデカン酸、17−メチルオクタデカン酸、2,2,4,8,10,10−ヘキサメチルウンデカン−5−カルボン酸、および/またはこれらの塩である請求項3に記載のゴルフボール。
- (d)前記分岐カルボン酸および/またはその塩が、分岐カルボン酸である請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のゴルフボール。
- (d)前記分岐カルボン酸および/またはその塩は、2−プロピルペンタン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、2−エチル−2,5−ジメチルヘキサン酸、7,7−ジメチルオクタン酸、2−n−ヘキシルデカン酸、2−n−ヘプチルウンデカン酸、2,2,4,8,10,10−ヘキサメチルウンデカン−5−カルボン酸、および/またはこれらの塩である請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。
- 前記ゴム組成物は、(a)基材ゴム100質量部に対して、(d)分岐カルボン酸および/またはその塩を0.1質量部〜30質量部含有するものである請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のゴルフボール。
- 前記ゴム組成物は、(a)基材ゴム100質量部に対して、(d)分岐カルボン酸および/またはその塩を6質量部〜30質量部含有するものである請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のゴルフボール。
- 前記ゴム組成物は、(b)共架橋剤として炭素数が3〜8個のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸の金属塩を含有する請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のゴルフボール。
- 前記ゴム組成物は、さらに(f)有機硫黄化合物を含有する請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のゴルフボール。
- (f)前記有機硫黄化合物は、チオフェノール類、ジフェニルジスルフィド類、チオナフトール類、チウラムジスルフィド類、または、これらの金属塩である請求項11に記載のゴルフボール。
- 前記ゴム組成物は、(a)基材ゴム100質量部に対して、(f)有機硫黄化合物を0.05質量部〜5質量部含有するものである請求項11または12に記載のゴルフボール。
- 前記ゴム組成物は、(a)基材ゴム100質量部に対して、(b)炭素数が3〜8個のα,β−不飽和カルボン酸および/またはその金属塩を15質量部〜50質量部含有するものである請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のゴルフボール。
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US10265585B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2019-04-23 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Golf ball |
CN102526997B (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2015-04-15 | 邓禄普体育用品株式会社 | 高尔夫球 |
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JP6103704B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2017-03-29 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 撥水/撥油皮膜 |
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