JP5817067B2 - 安定化された活性化合物 - Google Patents
安定化された活性化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5817067B2 JP5817067B2 JP2013515911A JP2013515911A JP5817067B2 JP 5817067 B2 JP5817067 B2 JP 5817067B2 JP 2013515911 A JP2013515911 A JP 2013515911A JP 2013515911 A JP2013515911 A JP 2013515911A JP 5817067 B2 JP5817067 B2 JP 5817067B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- vitamin
- adsorbate
- active ingredient
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007790 rose oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N solasodine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CN1 KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXETUDXXEZHSCS-MAVITOTKSA-N vertofix coeur Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C(/CC3)=C\C(C)=O)[C@@H]3C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C2 WXETUDXXEZHSCS-MAVITOTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003703 vitamin D2 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019143 vitamin K2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011728 vitamin K2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041603 vitamin k 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020255 yak milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003749 zeaxanthins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019145 α-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003773 α-tocotrienols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003785 γ-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019150 γ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003786 γ-tocotrienols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
- A23L33/155—Vitamins A or D
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/59—Compounds containing 9, 10- seco- cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems
- A61K31/593—9,10-Secocholestane derivatives, e.g. cholecalciferol, i.e. vitamin D3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/143—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/145—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
・少なくとも1種類の活性成分を疎水性安定剤中に分散させて吸着質を形成するステップ、
・前記吸着質を第1の担体に接触させ、前者を前記第1の担体に吸着させ、前記第1の担体は室温において0.1重量%より低い水への溶解度を有するリン酸カルシウムまたはその誘導体である、ステップ、
・前ステップで得られた前記組成物をホモジナイズして安定な固体組成物を形成するステップ
を含む方法を提供する。
・少なくとも1種類の活性成分を疎水性安定剤中に分散させて吸着質を形成するステップ、
・前記吸着質を第1の担体に接触させ、前者を前記第1の担体に吸着させ、前記第1の担体は室温において0.1重量%より低い水への溶解度を有するリン酸カルシウムまたはその誘導体である、ステップ、
・前ステップで得られた前記組成物をホモジナイズして安定な固体組成物を形成するステップ
を含む方法を提供する。
ビタミンD3またはコレカルシフェロールは、室温および/または環境光下で数時間のうちに容易に酸化または異性体化されることが知られている。従って、ビタミンD3を、吸着質および本発明の組成物の、活性成分の安定化における有効性を試験するためのモデル化合物として使用した。
本発明の組成物
本発明の組成物Aから回収されたビタミンD3の量を4週間にわたって評価した。前記組成物は、第1の担体としてヒドロキシアパタイト(Ca/P比1.67および水分含量0.3%)、ならびにビタミンD3およびセイヨウクロタネソウ油を含む吸着質(20重量%の吸着質を組成物に加えた)を含む。この吸着質は100μg/mlのビタミンD3を含む。t=0においてメタノールで抽出されたビタミンD3の量は72.5μg/mlであった。回収されるビタミンD3の量は抽出に使用される溶媒によって決まることから、100とする任意の値R0は、t=0において抽出された量に割り当てた。次にt=0において得られた最初の値と比較してRと記載する正規化値を表した。
担体の影響
リン酸カルシウム(2つの異なる等級)、シリカまたは炭酸カルシウムなどの様々な担体を用いて比較例を実施した。試験は、0.3重量%よりも少ない水分含量を有するリン酸カルシウムを用いて実施し、「TCP」と表した。2.31重量%の水分含量を有するリン酸カルシウムもまた試験し、「TCP FF」と表した。図2に、ビタミンD3および疎水性安定剤としてセイヨウクロタネソウ油またはオリーブ油、ならびに4種の異なる担体を含む組成物から回収したビタミンD3の経時的変化を表す。前記担体は、TCP、TCP FF、シリカまたは炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)であった。安定性は、1カ月後に評価した(図2、斜線)。これらのデータは、疎水性安定剤に関係なく、炭酸カルシウムが活性成分を安定化させるには適切でなかったことを示している。1カ月後に回収されたビタミンD3の収率は、セイヨウクロタネソウ油およびオリーブ油でそれぞれ32.3%および7.5%であった。本発明の前記第1の担体、すなわちTCPおよびTCP FFは、セイヨウクロタネソウ油の存在下で回収されたビタミンD3の収率は98%より高かったため、優れた結果を示す。対照的に、シリカ担体では、セイヨウクロタネソウ油の存在下での収率は92%前後であった。このことはまた、疎水性安定剤としてオリーブ油を用いた場合にも確認された。実際に、TCP担体、TCPおよびTCP FFの両方を用いた場合に回収されたビタミンD3の収率はシリカを用いた場合の収率よりも高く、それぞれ96%、88%および84%であった。
疎水性安定剤組成物の影響
実施例3では、ビタミンD3(活性成分)、および疎水性安定剤としてアマニ油またはセイヨウクロタネソウ油を含む吸着質から3週間にわたり回収されたビタミンD3の量について報告している。表1に結果をまとめる。吸着質中のビタミンD3の最初の濃度は100μg/mlであった。対照は、ビタミンD3を含まない吸着質に相当する。アマニ油を含む吸着質からt=0において抽出されたビタミンD3の量は59.8μg/mlであったのに対し、セイヨウクロタネソウ油を含む吸着質から抽出されたビタミンD3の有効量は75.2μg/mlであった(両方の値は表1のR0=100において正規化したもの)。本実験は酸化プロセスを促進するために、吸着質が周囲空気と接触する実験条件下で行った。3週間後、セイヨウクロタネソウ油を用いた場合では90.9%の正規化値R3が得られたのに対し、アマニ油を用いた場合では正規化値は26.6%であった。従って、セイヨウクロタネソウ油と比較してアマニ油中に分散された場合のビタミンD3の安定化は低かった。
表1:様々な組成物におけるビタミンD3抽出物%
疎水性安定剤中の抗酸化剤含量の影響
疎水性安定剤の抗酸化剤含量が活性成分の安定性に影響を及ぼし得ることもまた見出された。
Claims (14)
- 第1の担体およびそれに吸着された吸着質を含み、前記吸着質は少なくとも1種類の活性成分およびその疎水性安定剤を含み、前記担体が室温において0.1重量%より低い水への溶解度を有するリン酸カルシウムであること、および前記疎水性安定剤が油であること、および前記活性成分が油溶性であることを特徴とする、安定な固体組成物。
- 前記リン酸カルシウムが0.95〜2.0の範囲のCa/Pモル比を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記リン酸カルシウムが3.0%より低い水分含量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の担体と前記吸着質の重量比が200:1〜2:1の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記吸着質中の前記少なくとも1種類の活性成分と前記少なくとも1種類の疎水性安定剤の重量比が1:2〜1:100であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種類の活性成分がビタミン、香油、香味料、カロテノイド、キサントフィル、抗酸化剤、不飽和脂肪酸、油溶性酵素および油溶性タンパク質からなる群から選択され得ることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のうちいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種類の活性成分がビタミンD3を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のうちいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記疎水性安定剤の、前記疎水性安定剤中のポリフェノールの程度として表される抗酸化剤含量が少なくとも1mg没食子酸/kg疎水性安定剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のうちいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記疎水性安定剤が、1以上のC3−22脂肪酸、またはそれらのエステルもしくはグリセリド、またはそれらの混合物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のうちいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記疎水性安定剤が、少なくとも55重量%の不飽和脂肪酸またはそれらのエステルもしくはグリセリドを含む油である、請求項1〜9のうちいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のうちいずれか一項に記載の安定な固体組成物を調製する方法であって、
・少なくとも1種類の活性成分を疎水性安定剤中に分散させて吸着質を形成するステップ、
・前記吸着質を第1の担体に接触させ、前者を前記第1の担体に吸着させるステップ、
・前ステップで得られた前記組成物をホモジナイズして安定な固体組成物を形成するステップ
を含み、前記第1の担体は室温において0.1重量%より低い水への溶解度を有するリン酸カルシウムであることを特徴とする、方法。 - ヒトまたは動物の食品を製造するための、請求項1〜10のうちいずれか一項に記載の該組成物の使用。
- 請求項1〜10のうちいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含む、動物またはヒトの食品組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のうちいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含む、医薬調製物。
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