JP5814119B2 - 健康的な老化および長寿を予測および促進するfoxo3aの多型およびハプロタイプを使用する方法 - Google Patents
健康的な老化および長寿を予測および促進するfoxo3aの多型およびハプロタイプを使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、本願明細書に引用した2008年8月10日に出願した米国特許出願公開第61/087,722号明細書に、部分的に基づき、その利益を要求する。
本発明を、アメリカ国立老化研究所からの1 R01 AG027060−01 (Defining the Healthy Aging Phenotype)の研究費で、政府支援のもと行った。更なる資金提供は、国立心臓肺臓血液学会からの契約書N01−HC−05102、国立老化研究所からの契約書N01−AG4−2149および研究費5 U01 AG019349−05およびK08 AG22788−02に基づいて、米国政府の支援によって提供された。米国政府は、本発明における特定の権利を有する。更なる支援は、ハワイコミュニティー財団からの研究費2004−0463に基づいて行われた。
表1:HHP/HAAS Cohortの1991−93における基本特性(n=3,741)
表2:ケースコントロール状態による基本特性
表3:ケースおよびコントロールにおけるヒトの寿命およびMAFの候補遺伝子
表4:ケースコントロール状況によるFOXO3A3遺伝子型
表5:基準での遺伝子型集団間の健康状況の相違点
表6:FOX03A遺伝子型によるインスリン感受性表現型
表7:FOXO3A3遺伝子型に関する加齢に関連した表現型の優位性
表8:最高到達年齢による遺伝子型分布
表9:rs2802292 G−T多型の同定のためのプライマー
表10:rs2802292 G−T多型の同定のためのPCR条件
調査集団
コホート内症例対照研究は、ハワイ寿命調査の一部で、ホノルル心臓計画(HHP)およびホノルルアジア加齢研究(HAAS)の当初の集団から集められた健康的な加齢の配属されたコホート研究として実施された。HHPは、1965年に開始した日系米国人8,006人の中での、心血管疾患の集団に基づく潜在的な調査である。HHP参加者は、正式な連絡先を持ち、1900年から1919年の間に生まれ、オアフ島に1965年に居住していた9,877人の男性から募った。
3つのSNPを5つの候補遺伝子の各々から選択する。モデル生物において、加齢経路で影響を十分に記載された遺伝子を選択する。全ての遺伝子を、図1を参照するように、IIS経路に仮定的な関連、ならびにエネルギー恒常性、グルコースおよび/または脂質代謝に潜在的な関連に基づいて選択した。SNPを、HapMapまたはJSNPデータベースに報告された、それらの少数の対立遺伝子頻度に基づいて選択した(snp.ims.u−tokyo.ac.jp)。
SNPを、ハーディワインベルグ平衡からの偏差で評価した。ピアソンカイ2乗検定を使用して、ソフトウエアプログラムStatXact68を用いて同様の遺伝子型頻度に対するケースおよびコントロールを比較した。関連の強度評価するために、確率比率をSAS69のロジスティック回帰モデルを使用して評価した。一般化線形モデル(GLM)および共分散分析(ANCOVA)を更に使用して、健康な試験参加者の比率をFOXO3Aの遺伝子型によって比較した。ケースおよびコントロールにおける加齢表現型の分析のためには、連続変数の分布を比較するスチューデントt検定、および比例変数でのカイ二乗である。
1991〜1993の調査でHHP/HAAS調査集団の基本的特徴を表1に示す。平均年齢は、77.9歳であり、集団の100%は男性および日本人人種であった。生物学的特徴、公衆衛生状態、疾病の罹患および基本的な状態を示す。
多くの方法が、特定の対立遺伝子を、多型遺伝子座で検出するために利用できる。特異的な多型対立遺伝子の検出のための好適な方法は、多型の分子性質に部分的に依存するだろう。例えば、多型遺伝子座の様々な対立遺伝子形状は、DNAの一塩基対と異なる可能性がある。このような一塩基多型(またはSNP)は、全ての知られている多型の80%程を含有する遺伝子変異体の主な要因であり、ヒトゲノムにおけるそれらの濃度は平均1/1,000塩基対と推定する。SNPは最も頻繁な2対立遺伝子である―2つの形態のみで生じる(しかしDNAにて生じる4つの異なるヌクレオチド塩基に対応するSNPの最大4つの異なった形状が、理論的に可能である)。それにもかかわらず、SNPは他の多形体より突然変異的に安定していて、それらがマーカーおよび未知の変異体の間の連鎖不均衡を使用して、病原性突然変異体をマップする関連性の研究に適合できる。さらにSNPは二つの対立遺伝子のみを通常有するため、それらは長時間の測定よりはむしろ単純なプラス/マイナス分析によって遺伝子型を同定することができ、それらが自動的に従わせる。
特定の対立遺伝子の知識は、特定の疾患または状態の進行する感受性と関連し、特定の疾患または状態に関与する他の遺伝子異常に関する情報と単独または組み合わせては、「薬理ゲノミクス」の目標である個々の遺伝子プロフィールに従う予防または治療のカスタム化を可能とする。従って、健康的な加齢で個々のFOXO3Aプロフィールと集団的プロフィールの比較は、特定の患者または患者集団で安全且つ効果的であると期待する薬物もしくは他の治療療法の選択または設計を可能とする(即ち、同じ遺伝子の変性を有する患者の一群)。
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Claims (16)
- ヒト対象の組織サンプルにおける長寿に関する要因を検出する方法であって、
前記ヒト対象が遺伝子座/多型rs2802292の「G」対立遺伝子の少なくとも1つを染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109015211に有するかどうかを、前記ヒト対象の組織サンプルで決定する工程;
前記ヒト対象が遺伝子座/多型rs2764264の「C」対立遺伝子の少なくとも1つを染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109041154に有するかどうかを、前記ヒト対象の組織サンプルで決定する工程;および
前記ヒト対象が遺伝子座/多型rs13217795の「C」対立遺伝子の少なくとも1つを染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109080791に有するかどうかを、前記ヒト対象の組織サンプルで決定する工程;
からなる群より選択される、いずれかの工程を備えた、方法。 - 長寿とは、少なくともさらに15年間生存し、前記要因はさらに加齢と関連のある少なくとも1つの慢性疾患から独立している要因を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 加齢と関連のある少なくとも1つの慢性疾患は、糖尿病、冠状動脈疾患および癌からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- ヒト対象の組織サンプルにおける長寿に関する要因を検出する方法であって、前記ヒト対象が「GCC」ハプロタイプを有するかどうかを前記ヒト対象の前記組織サンプルで決定する工程を含み、「GCC」ハプロタイプはFOXO3A遺伝子においてそれぞれ遺伝子座/多型rs2802292、rs2764264およびrs13217795である方法。
- 染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109015211における遺伝子座/多型rs2802292の「G」対立遺伝子;染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109080791における遺伝子座/多型rs13217795の「C」対立遺伝子;および染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109041154における遺伝子座/多型rs2764264の「C」対立遺伝子からなる群から選択される第一の標的核酸配列の位置にハイブリッドを形成する十分な長さの第一の核酸であって、前記第一の標的核酸配列の前記位置、または前記第一の標的核酸配列相補体とハイブリッドを形成する前記第一の核酸を含む、請求項1の方法に用いるための核酸試薬。
- 染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109015211における遺伝子座/多型rs2802292の「G」対立遺伝子;染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109080791における遺伝子座/多型rs13217795の「C」対立遺伝子;および染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109041154における遺伝子座/多型rs2764264の「C」対立遺伝子からなる群から選択される第一の標的核酸配列の位置にハイブリッドを形成する十分な長さの第一の核酸であって、前記第一の標的核酸配列の前記位置、または前記第一の標的核酸配列相補体とハイブリッドを形成する前記第一の核酸を、1つ以上の容器内に含有するものおよび使用説明書を含む、請求項1の方法に用いるためのキット。
- FOXO3A遺伝子座ハプロタイプの少なくとも1つの対立遺伝子の5’および3’にハイブリダイズする、5’および3’のオリゴヌクレオチドを包含し、FOXO3A遺伝子座ハプロタイプの対立遺伝子は、染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109015211における遺伝子座/多型rs2802292の「G」対立遺伝子、染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109080791における遺伝子座/多型rs13217795の「C」対立遺伝子、および染色体6中のFOXO3A遺伝子の位置109041154における遺伝子座/多型rs2764264の「C」対立遺伝子からなる群より選択される、1以上のオリゴヌクレオチドを備えた、請求項1の方法に用いるためのキット。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドは、25〜2500塩基対離れてハイブリダイズする、請求項7に記載のキット。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドは、100〜500塩基対離れてハイブリダイズする、請求項7に記載のキット。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、SEQ ID No.2〜9に記載のヌクレオチド配列を包含する、請求項7に記載のキット。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、天然および/または合成組成物であるか;標識されたオリゴヌクレオチドである、請求項7に記載のキット。
- DNAサンプリング試薬をさらに含む、請求項7に記載のキット。
- 前記DNAサンプリング試薬が、DNA精製試薬;PCR試薬;および対立遺伝子検出試薬から選択される、請求項12に記載のキット。
- 前記検出が、
a)細胞サンプルから核酸サンプルを分離する工程;
b)対立遺伝子のハイブリッド形成および増幅が生じる条件下に基づいて、FOXO3Aハプロタイプの少なくとも1つの対立遺伝子に5’および3’を特異的にハイブリッド形成する少なくとも1つのプライマーと、核酸サンプルを接触させる工程;および
c)対立遺伝子検出方法による増幅産物を検出する工程
を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも1つのプライマーは、SEQ ID NOS.5〜8からなる群から選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- ヒト対象の死亡、加齢関係の疾患または将来的な身体機能の予想を助けるための、危険率の計算における「GCC」FOXO3Aハプロタイプの有無の使用。
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JP7340872B2 (ja) | 2021-09-06 | 2023-09-08 | 株式会社ミヤワキ | 計測装置 |
Families Citing this family (10)
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KR20160102081A (ko) * | 2008-08-10 | 2016-08-26 | 쿠아키니 메디컬 센터 | 건강한 노화 및 장수를 예측하고 증진하기 위하여 foxo3a 다형성 및 일배체형을 사용하는 방법 |
US8990135B2 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2015-03-24 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Personalized health risk assessment for critical care |
CN103233001B (zh) * | 2012-06-25 | 2016-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | 秦川牛FoxO1基因单核苷酸多态性分子标记的检测方法与应用 |
KR102017562B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-13 | 2019-09-03 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 미백 효능 물질의 스크리닝 방법 |
WO2017062751A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compounds and methods for promoting stress resistance |
WO2018183353A1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | Cardax Pharma, Inc. | Small molecule compounds to support healthy human aging |
CN110915165B (zh) | 2017-05-12 | 2023-05-26 | 麻省理工学院 | 用于共享私有数据的计算机实现的方法和装置 |
WO2019156591A1 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | Limited Liability Company "Gero" | Methods and systems for prediction of frailty background |
CN111235250A (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | 与健康老龄相关的关键通路及其外周血dna甲基化位点标志物和应用 |
CN115466321B (zh) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-22 | 南方医科大学珠江医院 | FOXO3a-DRI肽段、其药物组合物及应用 |
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US7932049B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2011-04-26 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods of identifying longevity modulators and therapeutic methods of use thereof |
WO2005004814A2 (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-20 | Elixir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Sirt1 and genetic disorders |
US20060069049A1 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2006-03-30 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods and reagents related to foxo |
CA2569079A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-15 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods of screening for cell proliferation or neoplastic disorders |
US7622271B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2009-11-24 | University Of Washington | Identification of aging genes through large-scale analysis |
US20070118398A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Flicker Technologies, Llc | System and method for estimating life expectancy and providing customized advice for improving life expectancy |
JP5292569B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2013-09-18 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 抗老化転写因子活性化剤及びその利用 |
KR20160102081A (ko) * | 2008-08-10 | 2016-08-26 | 쿠아키니 메디컬 센터 | 건강한 노화 및 장수를 예측하고 증진하기 위하여 foxo3a 다형성 및 일배체형을 사용하는 방법 |
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HK1158271A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 |
US20130295566A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
CA2733597C (en) | 2019-02-26 |
CN102177255B (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
EP2324127B1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
JP2011530312A (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
WO2010019519A3 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
US20110212447A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
KR101649541B1 (ko) | 2016-08-19 |
CN102177255A (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
AU2009282172A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
CA2733597A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
AU2009282172B2 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
KR20110057147A (ko) | 2011-05-31 |
US20150337383A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
EP2324127A4 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
KR20160102081A (ko) | 2016-08-26 |
DK2324127T3 (en) | 2015-04-27 |
WO2010019519A2 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
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