JP5802558B2 - 養液栽培システム - Google Patents
養液栽培システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5802558B2 JP5802558B2 JP2011535397A JP2011535397A JP5802558B2 JP 5802558 B2 JP5802558 B2 JP 5802558B2 JP 2011535397 A JP2011535397 A JP 2011535397A JP 2011535397 A JP2011535397 A JP 2011535397A JP 5802558 B2 JP5802558 B2 JP 5802558B2
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/06—Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Description
また、促進酸化により、不要なオゾンを分解するため、余分なオゾン処理が不要又は小型にできる。よって、除菌浄化を迅速に、かつ、連続で利用できる。
さらに、水処理装置は、オゾンの発生を少なく抑えることができ、オゾンを常時供給しながら培養液を浄化して酸性化を防ぐことができ、これにより、pH調整も容易になり、植物のオゾン障害も防ぐことができる。更に、配管系統の腐食や植物の生育不良を防止でき、定期的な養分補給を行うだけで多くの植物の収穫を得ることができる。しかも、微量のオゾンを常時供給できることにより、配管系の内壁の菌類の成長を抑制でき、バイオフィルムの発生も少なくなる。
さらに、水処理装置は、有機物の処理を常時行うことができるため、栽培ベッドの有機物による詰まり、腐食、ぬめり等が防がれ、根の成長が促されることで植物の生育が向上する。例えば、植物がイチゴである場合、このイチゴは根が腐食すると収穫回数が減少するが、このような根腐れが防止されることにより長期に渡る安定した収穫が可能となる。また、有機物の発生が少なくなることで、収穫後における栽培ベッドの清掃も容易になる。
さらに、本発明の養液栽培システムでは、養液タンク内の培養液の鉄分やMn成分が酸化して沈殿することが少なく、この培養液に鉄分やMn成分を補給する必要が少なくて済む。
また、廃液タンクと養液タンクとの間に図示しない送り用のポンプを設けるようにしてもよい。この場合、廃液タンク27と養液タンク22との間に高低差を設けることなく廃液タンク27内の培養液21を養液タンク22に送ることができる。
第2実施形態におけるシステム本体100は、栽培ベッド23と養液タンク22との間に水処理装置30を直接接続し、この水処理装置30で除菌浄化した培養液21を養液タンク22に流すようにしたものである。この場合には、廃液タンクを設けていない状態で培養液を流しているためシステム本体100の流路を単純化でき、コンパクト性やコストの点でも有利となる。
この理由は、
(1)オゾンを水に溶け込ませるときに酸素も同時に溶けるため、溶液中の酸素濃度が増加する。植物はこの酸素があると根が活性化され、栄養分の吸収力が上がる。
(2)植物は養液中の無機物(窒素、リン酸、カリウム等)を吸収する。一般にこの無機物は、有機物の中にも存在する。この有機物を浄化することで無機物を取り出すことでより多くの無機物を吸収できる。
(3)生長阻害要因である、菌やバクテリア等を除菌するため、病気にかかりにくい環境ができる。
(4)オゾンは多量にあると生長阻害要因になるが、本提案の除菌浄化装置は、促進酸化により、不要なオゾンを分解するため、余分なオゾン処理が不要又は小型にできる。よって、除菌浄化を迅速に、かつ、連続で利用できるため、生長促進効果がある。
21 培養液
22 養液タンク
23 栽培ベッド
27 廃液タンク
30 水処理装置
43 オゾナイザー
44 反応槽
102 分岐流路
Claims (3)
- 液肥である培養液を入れる養液タンクと栽培ベッドとの間を循環させる養液栽培システムであって、前記養液タンクと栽培ベッドとの間にこの栽培ベッドを流れた培養液のみを除菌浄化する促進酸化型の水処理装置を設け、この水処理装置は、前記培養液に、オゾンを供給するオゾン供給機能と紫外線を照射する紫外線照射機能と光触媒を作用させる光触媒作用機能とを有する除菌浄化ユニットから構成され、この除菌浄化ユニットは、前記オゾン供給機能と前記紫外線照射機能と前記光触媒作用機能との相乗効果によって殺菌作用と有機物分解作用とを発揮するようにしたことを特徴とする養液栽培システム。
- 前記養液タンクの上流側に前記栽培ベッドを流れた培養液を入れる廃液タンクを設け、この廃液タンクに前記除菌浄化ユニットを接続した請求項1に記載の養液栽培システム。
- 前記除菌浄化ユニットに、この除菌浄化ユニットで除菌浄化した前記培養液を前記養液タンクに直接供給する流路を分岐して設けた請求項2に記載の養液栽培システム。
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JP2011535397A JP5802558B2 (ja) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-10-05 | 養液栽培システム |
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JP2009231606 | 2009-10-05 | ||
JP2009231606 | 2009-10-05 | ||
PCT/JP2010/067433 WO2011043326A1 (ja) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-10-05 | 養液栽培システムと除菌浄化用水処理装置 |
JP2011535397A JP5802558B2 (ja) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-10-05 | 養液栽培システム |
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JP2015077470A Division JP2015157284A (ja) | 2009-10-05 | 2015-04-06 | 除菌浄化用水処理装置 |
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JPWO2011043326A1 JPWO2011043326A1 (ja) | 2013-03-04 |
JP5802558B2 true JP5802558B2 (ja) | 2015-10-28 |
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JP2015077470A Pending JP2015157284A (ja) | 2009-10-05 | 2015-04-06 | 除菌浄化用水処理装置 |
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JP (2) | JP5802558B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101833534B1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170049618A (ko) | 2017-05-10 |
KR20120080200A (ko) | 2012-07-16 |
JPWO2011043326A1 (ja) | 2013-03-04 |
JP2015157284A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
KR101833534B1 (ko) | 2018-03-02 |
WO2011043326A1 (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
CN102665391A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
DE112010003518T5 (de) | 2012-11-29 |
US20120192487A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
GB201206092D0 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
GB2487153A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
GB2487153B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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