JP5786765B2 - エジェクタ - Google Patents
エジェクタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5786765B2 JP5786765B2 JP2012050830A JP2012050830A JP5786765B2 JP 5786765 B2 JP5786765 B2 JP 5786765B2 JP 2012050830 A JP2012050830 A JP 2012050830A JP 2012050830 A JP2012050830 A JP 2012050830A JP 5786765 B2 JP5786765 B2 JP 5786765B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- ejector
- passage
- fluid
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/14—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
- F04F5/16—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
- F04F5/20—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids for evacuating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/14—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
- F04F5/16—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/14—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
- F04F5/24—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing liquids, e.g. containing solids, or liquids and elastic fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/44—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
- F04F5/46—Arrangements of nozzles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/44—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
- F04F5/46—Arrangements of nozzles
- F04F5/463—Arrangements of nozzles with provisions for mixing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
- F04F5/44—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
- F04F5/48—Control
- F04F5/50—Control of compressing pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/206—Flow affected by fluid contact, energy field or coanda effect [e.g., pure fluid device or system]
- Y10T137/2224—Structure of body of device
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Description
喉部(113)から下流側に向かうほど通路断面積が拡大する末広部(114)と、を有し、
喉部(113)に流入する流体を減圧して、末広部(114)下流側先端の噴出口(114a)から噴出するノズル(110)を備えるエジェクタであって、
末広部(114)の通路壁面(114b)の噴出口(114a)近傍に、底部を有する凹部(115)が通路壁面(114b)の周方向に一周分連続するように形成されたことを特徴としている。
図1は、第1実施形態のエジェクタ100を蒸気圧縮式冷凍サイクル(以下、冷凍サイクル)10に適用したものを示している。この冷凍サイクル10は、空調装置用として車両に搭載されるものであって、圧縮機11、凝縮器12、エジェクタ100、気液分離器13、および蒸発器14が、冷媒配管によって接続されて形成されている。圧縮機11は、図示しない制御装置によってその作動が制御され、冷凍サイクル10内を冷媒が循環するようになっている。冷媒は本発明の流体に対応する。
以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に何ら制限されることなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々変形して実施することが可能である。
100 エジェクタ
110 ノズル部(ノズル)
111 冷媒通路(流体通路)
113 ノズル喉部(喉部)
114 末広部
114a 噴出口
114b 通路壁面
115 凹部
Claims (3)
- 内部に円形断面の流体通路(111)が形成され、前記流体通路(111)の途中で通路断面積が最も縮小された喉部(113)と、
前記喉部(113)から下流側に向かうほど通路断面積が拡大する末広部(114)と、を有し、
前記喉部(113)に流入する流体を減圧して、前記末広部(114)下流側先端の噴出口(114a)から噴出するノズル(110)を備えるエジェクタであって、
前記末広部(114)の通路壁面(114b)の前記噴出口(114a)近傍に、底部を有する凹部(115)が前記通路壁面(114b)の周方向に一周分連続するように形成されたことを特徴とするエジェクタ。 - 前記凹部(115)の前記周方向に直交する断面形状は、V字状に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエジェクタ。
- 前記凹部(115)が形成される前記噴出口(114a)近傍の位置は、前記噴出口(114a)から前記流体の上流側に向けて、前記末広部(114)の軸方向長さの5〜10%の位置としたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のエジェクタ。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012050830A JP5786765B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | エジェクタ |
PCT/JP2013/000965 WO2013132768A1 (ja) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-02-21 | エジェクタ |
DE112013003432.8T DE112013003432T5 (de) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-02-21 | Ejektor |
CN201380012936.XA CN104160159B (zh) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-02-21 | 喷射器 |
US14/382,676 US9587650B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-02-21 | Ejector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012050830A JP5786765B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | エジェクタ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013185485A JP2013185485A (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
JP5786765B2 true JP5786765B2 (ja) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=49116264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012050830A Expired - Fee Related JP5786765B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | エジェクタ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9587650B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5786765B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104160159B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112013003432T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013132768A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6398802B2 (ja) | 2015-03-09 | 2018-10-03 | 株式会社デンソー | エジェクタ、およびエジェクタ式冷凍サイクル |
JP6511873B2 (ja) | 2015-03-09 | 2019-05-15 | 株式会社デンソー | エジェクタ、およびエジェクタ式冷凍サイクル |
JP6610313B2 (ja) | 2015-03-09 | 2019-11-27 | 株式会社デンソー | エジェクタ、エジェクタの製造方法、およびエジェクタ式冷凍サイクル |
WO2016143300A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | 株式会社デンソー | エジェクタ、エジェクタの製造方法、およびエジェクタ式冷凍サイクル |
FR3047525B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-03-09 | Dassault Aviat | Trompe a jet a injecteur supersonique, dispositif, turbomachine, et procede associes |
DE102019109195A1 (de) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-08 | Norma Germany Gmbh | Strahlpumpe |
CN112049827A (zh) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-08 | 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 | 一种带有消音功能的真空发生器 |
CN113236533A (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-10 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | 吸气消音器、压缩机和冰箱 |
TWI823675B (zh) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-11-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 壓差產生裝置 |
US12111019B1 (en) * | 2024-02-12 | 2024-10-08 | Ion Marta | Engineering system and method of automatic controlling of the energy efficient mode of pipeline transporting process of fluid medium |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3942724A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-03-09 | S.R.C. Laboratories, Inc. | Variable throat nozzle |
JPS5990621A (ja) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-25 | Sakou Giken:Kk | 蒸気エゼクタ− |
US4781537A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-11-01 | Helios Research Corp. | Variable flow rate system for hydrokinetic amplifier |
SU1511533A1 (ru) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-09-30 | Научно-Производственное Объединение По Исследованию И Проектированию Энергетического Оборудования Им.И.И.Ползунова | Устройство возврата уноса |
JPH0487329U (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-29 | ||
GB9322016D0 (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1993-12-15 | Rolls Royce Power Eng | Improvements in or relating to solid fuel burners |
WO1997028413A1 (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-07 | Ildar Ibragimov | Weapon barrel |
JP2001295800A (ja) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-10-26 | Myotoku Ltd | エゼクタ式真空発生器 |
US8419378B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2013-04-16 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Jet pump |
JP4572910B2 (ja) | 2007-06-11 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社デンソー | 二段減圧式エジェクタおよびエジェクタ式冷凍サイクル |
JP4760843B2 (ja) | 2008-03-13 | 2011-08-31 | 株式会社デンソー | エジェクタ装置およびエジェクタ装置を用いた蒸気圧縮式冷凍サイクル |
US20130000348A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-01-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Ejector, motive fluid foaming method, and refrigeration cycle apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-03-07 JP JP2012050830A patent/JP5786765B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 WO PCT/JP2013/000965 patent/WO2013132768A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-02-21 CN CN201380012936.XA patent/CN104160159B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-21 DE DE112013003432.8T patent/DE112013003432T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-02-21 US US14/382,676 patent/US9587650B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013132768A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
JP2013185485A (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
CN104160159A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
CN104160159B (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
US9587650B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
DE112013003432T5 (de) | 2015-04-09 |
US20150023809A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
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