JP5786042B2 - ボンディングワイヤ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ボンディングワイヤ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5786042B2 JP5786042B2 JP2013555221A JP2013555221A JP5786042B2 JP 5786042 B2 JP5786042 B2 JP 5786042B2 JP 2013555221 A JP2013555221 A JP 2013555221A JP 2013555221 A JP2013555221 A JP 2013555221A JP 5786042 B2 JP5786042 B2 JP 5786042B2
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- Prior art keywords
- wire
- core material
- bonding wire
- palladium
- bonding
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 palladium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 description 1
- RIRXDDRGHVUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[P] Chemical compound [Cu].[P] RIRXDDRGHVUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BBKFSSMUWOMYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Au] BBKFSSMUWOMYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0227—Rods, wires
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- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/02—Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
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- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/04—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of bars or wire
- B21C37/042—Manufacture of coated wire or bars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/302—Cu as the principal constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/40—Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
- B23K35/404—Coated rods; Coated electrodes
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- H01L2224/45599—Material
- H01L2224/456—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45663—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45664—Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/741—Apparatus for manufacturing means for bonding, e.g. connectors
- H01L2224/745—Apparatus for manufacturing wire connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01015—Phosphorus [P]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49988—Metal casting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12222—Shaped configuration for melting [e.g., package, etc.]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Description
該第1の伸線工程により伸線加工された前記芯材の周囲にめっきして被覆銅線を形成するめっき工程と、
前記被覆銅線を所定の線径となるまで伸線加工する第2の伸線工程と、
を有することを特徴とする。
10 芯材
11 繊維状組織
12 再結晶領域
13 パラジウム膜
14 被覆銅線
15 ボンディングワイヤ
20 連続鋳造装置
21 チャンバ
22 タンディッシュ
23 鋳型
24 ウォータージャケット
25 ローラ
30〜35 キャプスタン
40〜45、90〜97 ダイス
50 ヒータ
60、61 ガイドローラ
70、71、72 スプール
80 前処理槽
81 めっき槽
Claims (6)
- 銅を主成分とする芯材とパラジウム被覆層を有するボンディングワイヤであって、
ワイヤ表面近傍に結晶が再結晶化した粒形状の再結晶領域を有し、
前記芯材の半径をRとしたとき、中心0.8R以内に、銅が軸方向に延在する繊維状組織を有することを特徴とするボンディングワイヤ。 - パラジウム被覆層上に更に金被覆層を有する請求項1記載のボンディングワイヤ。
- 請求項1又は2記載のボンディングワイヤの製造方法であって、
連続鋳造により、前記芯材を生成する芯材生成工程と、前記芯材を所定の減面率まで減面するまでは、減面率10%以下のダイスを用いて伸線加工を行い、前記所定の減面率に減面後は、減面率が10%より大きいダイスを用いて伸線加工を行う第1の伸線工程と、
該第1の伸線工程により伸線加工された前記芯材の周囲にめっきして被覆銅線を形成するめっき工程と、
前記被覆銅線を所定の線径となるまで伸線加工する第2の伸線工程と、
を有することを特徴とするボンディングワイヤの製造方法。 - 前記第1の伸線工程と前記めっき工程との間に、前記第1の伸線工程により伸線加工された前記芯材を、再結晶開始温度以上再結晶終了温度以下の温度で軟化熱処理する軟化熱処理工程を更に有することを特徴とする請求項3記載のボンディングワイヤの製造方法。
- 前記所定の減面率は、95.0〜99.5%であることを特徴とする請求項3又は4記載のボンディングワイヤの製造方法。
- 前記第1の伸線工程は、前記芯材を供給する供給キャプスタンと前記芯材を巻き取る巻取キャプスタンとの間に1つのダイスを配置し、1つのダイスを用いて引き抜きを行う伸線加工を繰り返すことにより行われることを特徴とする請求項3乃至5のいずれか一項記載のボンディングワイヤの製造方法。
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JP (1) | JP5786042B2 (ja) |
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WO2016005068A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Process for manufacturing of a thick copper wire for bonding applications |
JP5807992B1 (ja) * | 2015-02-23 | 2015-11-10 | 田中電子工業株式会社 | ボールボンディング用パラジウム(Pd)被覆銅ワイヤ |
JP6898705B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-02 | 2021-07-07 | 田中電子工業株式会社 | ボールボンディング用銅合金細線 |
SG10201600329SA (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-08-30 | Heraeus Materials Singapore Pte Ltd | Coated wire |
US20190030657A1 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Method for depositing a desired superalloy composition |
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US20070235887A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2007-10-11 | Shingo Kaimori | Bonding Wire and Integrated Circuit Device Using the Same |
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- 2013-01-21 TW TW102102164A patent/TWI555860B/zh active
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US20140329106A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
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JPWO2013111642A1 (ja) | 2015-05-11 |
US9434027B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
WO2013111642A1 (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
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