JP5769728B2 - プロピレン重合用固体触媒の製造方法及びそれによって製造された触媒 - Google Patents
プロピレン重合用固体触媒の製造方法及びそれによって製造された触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5769728B2 JP5769728B2 JP2012547947A JP2012547947A JP5769728B2 JP 5769728 B2 JP5769728 B2 JP 5769728B2 JP 2012547947 A JP2012547947 A JP 2012547947A JP 2012547947 A JP2012547947 A JP 2012547947A JP 5769728 B2 JP5769728 B2 JP 5769728B2
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- dicarboxylic acid
- ester
- hept
- solid catalyst
- ene
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- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 32
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
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- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- NZJOUWZTCUDLQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C(C)CC1C(C(O)=O)=C2C(O)=O NZJOUWZTCUDLQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XJOXVWSVIQQKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C(C)=C2 XJOXVWSVIQQKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- GTNYCMPSYUDFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cycloheptylethyl(diethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1(CCCCCC1)CC[SiH](OCC)OCC GTNYCMPSYUDFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BODSXKKAYTVVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopentylethyl(diethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)CCC1CCCC1 BODSXKKAYTVVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEUWCXGBWUORDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cycloheptylpropyl(diethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1(CCCCCC1)CCC[SiH](OCC)OCC OEUWCXGBWUORDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPIWHAUFTYWYHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cycloheptylpropyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)CCCC1CCCCCC1 HPIWHAUFTYWYHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFFWJBZFMPZWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexylpropyl(diethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)CCCC1CCCCC1 OFFWJBZFMPZWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCAXPUSXNUDOCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexylpropyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)CCCC1CCCCC1 DCAXPUSXNUDOCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXJVWNBVRRZEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C KXJVWNBVRRZEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEVQSDYLEVRXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[SiH](OCC)CC1CCCC1 Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)CC1CCCC1 OEVQSDYLEVRXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVVJVVQKDAHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[SiH](OCC)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 HVVJVVQKDAHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXDCLDWLBSJIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[SiH](OCC)CCCC1CCCC1 Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)CCCC1CCCC1 UXDCLDWLBSJIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYXLOULABOHUAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO[SiH](OC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYXLOULABOHUAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DVWBKCSKPCZFDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2C(C(=O)O)=C(C(O)=O)C1C2 DVWBKCSKPCZFDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJBRJCDTNUOVAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OCC(C)C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)C)C1C=C2C HJBRJCDTNUOVAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHGBWZCQIDTNND-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)C2C(C(=O)OCC(C)C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)C)C1C2 HHGBWZCQIDTNND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGZGKDQVCBHSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC XGZGKDQVCBHSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AQIYOCOGMOLUTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCCC1 AQIYOCOGMOLUTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNKHEQPTZFZGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptyl-ethyl-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCCC1 DNKHEQPTZFZGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWTJOVAUKGMHTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptylmethyl(diethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1(CCCCCC1)C[SiH](OCC)OCC LWTJOVAUKGMHTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZWRBHIZAKMDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptylmethyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)CC1CCCCCC1 SZWRBHIZAKMDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATGKAFZFOALBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1CCCCC1 ATGKAFZFOALBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEWFSXFFGFDHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1 MEWFSXFFGFDHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEPVYYOIYSITJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-ethyl-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1 QEPVYYOIYSITJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XFSXCFYBORWMSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=C(C2CCC1C2)C(=O)OCCCC XFSXCFYBORWMSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFFRIBIWDZTESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)OCCCC)C2C(=O)OCCCC JFFRIBIWDZTESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUCGSVAPILQABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OCCCC)=C(C(=O)OCCCC)C1C=C2 SUCGSVAPILQABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FVAXOELGJXMINU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(diethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1CCCC1 FVAXOELGJXMINU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GWCASPKBFBALDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(diethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C(C)(C)C)(C(C)(C)C)OCC GWCASPKBFBALDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VMPWODPFFNIDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(C(=O)OC)C1C2 VMPWODPFFNIDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UXCZFKQZEVGKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl 5,6-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1C2CC(C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C(C)=C2C UXCZFKQZEVGKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSBBZOWBOZCDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl 5,6-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=C(C2CC1C(C)=C2C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC RSBBZOWBOZCDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDSIBSUNPNIWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl 5,6-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1C2CC(C(C)C2C)C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC HDSIBSUNPNIWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIVBZWUBNXFMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1C(C2C=CC1C2(C)C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC CIVBZWUBNXFMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHOLEDNDBTXSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=C(C2C=CC1C2(C)C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC XHOLEDNDBTXSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOOFDJZJMCKGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=C(C2CCC1C2)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC FOOFDJZJMCKGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBUOCCRHXQWBJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1C2CC(C=C2)C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC LBUOCCRHXQWBJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNXXXBGMENBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=C(C2CC1C=C2)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC ZNXXXBGMENBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQUVZCPAWWTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1C2CCC(C2)C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC GQUVZCPAWWTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFVLDFKALJKFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 2,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C(C)=C2C XFVLDFKALJKFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJBGZMZUZXXUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 2-butyl-3-methylbutanedioate Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)C(CCCC)C(=O)OC(C)C SJBGZMZUZXXUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMCOMNBBBWARHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 5,6-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C(C)C2C JMCOMNBBBWARHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOWYQETXUWHPTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 5,6-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C(C)=C2C VOWYQETXUWHPTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWWCSBKVOCMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 5,6-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C)C(C)C1C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C2C(=O)OC(C)C AVWWCSBKVOCMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQOQXUOGJVBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C(C)C2 AEQOQXUOGJVBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSBLRAFKKBNIDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C=C2C GSBLRAFKKBNIDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBRYIORYXTKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C2 WOBRYIORYXTKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTMRIYZLYYBJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C2(C)C ZTMRIYZLYYBJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDFJQFPWSXAMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C2(C)C YDFJQFPWSXAMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWXDYPMNUIEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C2(C)C CIWXDYPMNUIEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEJLJJAKHVKMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C2 VEJLJJAKHVKMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHFNLCXHRLZKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C2C(=O)OC(C)C OHFNLCXHRLZKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFYFAEDHASZSLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C=C2 ZFYFAEDHASZSLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWEPLDYBUJVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C2 XWEPLDYBUJVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUXIFTVCAHUVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl 5,6-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=C(C2CC1C(C)C2C)C(=O)OCCC YUXIFTVCAHUVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVXBQKBEZTKTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl 5,6-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1C2CC(C1C(=O)OCCC)C(C)=C2C QCVXBQKBEZTKTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRDDPJSNWYNWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl 5,6-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=C(C2CC1C(C)=C2C)C(=O)OCCC WRDDPJSNWYNWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRIUGHSVBHDTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1C2CC(C)C(C2)C1C(=O)OCCC XRIUGHSVBHDTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQLACFMTHSPHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1C(C2C=CC1C2(C)C)C(=O)OCCC RQLACFMTHSPHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWJGCNHYYMXGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)OCCC)C2C(=O)OCCC ZWJGCNHYYMXGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVKCMIKTLXGNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OCCC)=C(C(=O)OCCC)C1C=C2 OVKCMIKTLXGNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUMOXHOAVYNMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1C2CCC(C2)C1C(=O)OCCC GUMOXHOAVYNMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDLPDPRMYAOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)C BJDLPDPRMYAOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
プロピレンなどのオレフイン類の重合においては、マグネシウム、チタン、電子供与体及びハロゲンを必須成分として含有する固体触媒が知られており、該固体触媒と有機アルミニウム化合物及び有機シリコン化合物から成る触媒系を利用してオレフイン類を重合または共重合させる方法が多く提案されている。しかし、このような方法は、高立体規則性の重合体を高い収率で得るには十分に満足なことでなく、このような側面で改善が要求されている。
一方、触媒活性の増加を通じて原価を低め、立体規則性などの触媒性能を向上させ、重合体の物性を改善させるために、内部電子供与体として芳香族ジカルボン酸のジエステルを使用することは普遍的に広く知られた方法である。これに関する特許として、特許文献1〜3などをその例に挙げることができるし、上記特許などは芳香族ジアルキルジエステルまたは芳香族モノアルキルモノエステルを使用して高活性、高立体規則性を発現する触媒製造方法を紹介している。
しかし、上記特許等の方法は、高立体規則性の重合体を高い収率で得るには十分に満足なものでなく改善が要求される。
(1)有機溶媒の存在下で、ジアルコキシマグネシウムとシラン系化合物を反応させる段階:
(2)上記段階(1)の結果物にチタンハライドを反応させる段階;
(3)60〜150℃の温度で昇温させながら、上記段階(2)の結果物に下記一般式(III)、一般式(IV)、一般式(V)または一般式(VI)で表示されるビシクロアルカンジカルボキシレート系またはビシクロアルケンジカルボキシレート系内部電子供与体中から選ばれる1種または2種以上を投入して反応させる段階、
(4)60〜150℃の温度で、上記段階(3)の結果物とチタンハライドを反応させ、結果物を洗浄する段階。
Si(OR1)aR2 (4-a)……(I)
ここで、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立的に炭素原子1〜10個のアルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはアリール基であり、R2が2個以上である場合、R2基などは同一であるか相異し得、aは一般式の原子価を合わせるためのものであって、0〜4の整数である。
Ti(OR)aX(4-a)……(II)
ここで、Rは炭素原子1〜10個のアルキル基であり、Xはハロゲン元素であり、aは一般式の原子価を合わせるためのものであって、0〜3の整数である。上記チタンハライドとしては、特に四塩化チタンを使用するのが好ましい。
この時、使用するチタンハライドの使用量は、ジアルコキシマグネシウム1モルに対し0.1〜10モル、さらに好ましくは、0.3〜2モルにするのが好ましいが、0.1モル未満であれば、ジアルコキシマグネシウムがマグネシウムクロライドに変化する反応が円滑に進行されないので好ましくなく、10モルを超えると、過度に多くのチタン成分が触媒内に存在するようになるので好ましくない。
上記固体触媒の製造工程中、段階(4)は、60〜150℃、好ましくは80〜130℃の温度で段階(3)の結果物とチタンハライドを2次に反応させる工程である。この時、使用されるチタンハライドの例としては、上記の一般式(II)のチタンハライドを挙げることができる。
前重合反応は、炭化水素溶媒(例えば、ヘキサン)、上記触媒成分及び有機アルミニウム化合物(例えば、トリエチルアルミニウム)の存在下で、十分に低い温度とエチレンまたはα-オレフィン圧力条件で行なうことができる。前重合は、触媒粒子を重合体で囲んで触媒形状を保って、重合後に重合体の形状を良いようにするのに助けを与える。前重合後の重合体/触媒の重量比は、あらまし0.1〜20:1であることが好ましい。
ここで、Rは炭素数1〜8個のアルキル基である。
ここで、R1、R2は同一であるか異なり得る、炭素数1〜12個の線形または分枝形または環形アルキル基、またはアリール基であり、R3は炭素数1〜6個の線形または分枝形アルキル基であり、m、nはそれぞれ0または1であり、m+nは1または2である。
実施例1
1. 固体触媒の製造
窒素で十分に置換された1Lサイズの攪拌機が設けられたガラス反応器にトルエン150mlとジエトキシマグネシウム(平均粒径20μmの球形であり、粒度分布指数が0.86であり、嵩密度が0.35g/ccのもの)20gを投入し、10℃に維持しながら、テトラエトキシシラン2.5mlを投入し、30分間反応させた。四塩化チタン40mlをトルエン60mlに希釈して1時間に亘って投入した後、反応器の温度を110℃まで上げてやりながらビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gを注入した。110℃で2時間維持した後、90℃に温度を下げ、攪拌を止め、上澄液を取り除き、追加にトルエン200mlを使用して1回洗浄した。ここにトルエン150mlと四塩化チタン50mlを投入して、温度を110℃まで上げて2時間維持した。熟成過程が終わった上記のスラリー混合物を毎回当りトルエン200mlで2回洗浄し、40℃でノルマルヘキサンで毎回当り200mlずつ5回洗浄して、薄黄色の固体触媒成分を得た。流れる窒素で18時間乾燥させて得られた固体触媒成分中のチタン含量は2.8重量%であった。
4Lサイズの高圧用ステンレス製反応器内に、上記の固体触媒10mgとトリエチルアルミニウム6.6mmol、シクロヘキシルメチルジメトキシシラン0.66mmolを投入した。引続き、水素1000mlと液体状態のプロピレン2.4Lを順次投入した後、温度を70℃まで上げて重合を行った。重合開始後2時間が経過すると、反応器の温度を常温まで下げながらバルブを開けて、反応器内部のプロピレンを完全に脱気させた。
得られた重合体を分析して、その結果を表1に表した。
ここで、触媒活性、立体規則性は次の如き方法で決定した。
1)触媒活性(kg-PP/g-cat)=重合体の生成量(kg)÷触媒の量(g)
2)立体規則性(X. I.): 混合キシレン中で結晶化されて析出された不溶成分の重量%
実施例1の1.固体触媒の製造において、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gの代わりに、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gを使用して触媒を製造した。固体触媒成分中のチタン含量は2.2重量%であった。次に、実施例1と同一な方法でポリプロピレン重合を行い、その結果を表1に表した。
実施例1の1.固体触媒の製造において、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gの代わりに、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト−2−エン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gを使用して触媒を製造した。固体触媒成分中のチタン含量は3.1重量%であった。次に、実施例1と同一な方法でポリプロピレン重合を行い、その結果を表1に表した。
実施例1の1.固体触媒の製造において、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gの代わりに、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト−2,5−ジエン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gを使用して触媒を製造した。固体触媒成分中のチタン含量は3.1重量%であった。次に、実施例1と同一な方法でポリプロピレン重合を行い、その結果を表1に表した。
実施例1の1.固体触媒の製造において、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gの代わりに、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボン酸ジエチルエステル5.3gを使用して触媒を製造した。固体触媒成分中のチタン含量は2.1重量%であった。次に、実施例1と同一な方法でポリプロピレン重合を行い、その結果を表1に表した。
実施例1の1.固体触媒の製造において、テトラエトキシシラン2.5mlの代わりに5.0mlを使用して触媒を製造した。固体触媒成分中のチタン含量は2.5重量%であった。次に、実施例1と同一な方法でポリプロピレン重合を行い、その結果を表1に表した。
1.固体触媒の製造
窒素で十分に置換された1Lサイズの攪拌機が設けられたガラス反応器にトルエン150ml、テトラヒドロフラン12ml、ブタノール20ml、マグネシウムクロライド21gを投入し、110℃に昇温後、1時間維持させて均一溶液を得た。溶液の温度を15℃に冷却し、四塩化チタン25mlを投入した後、反応器の温度を60℃で1時間に亘って昇温し、10分間熟成後15分間定置させて担体を沈め、上部の溶液を取り除いた。反応器内に残ったスラリーは200mlのトルエンを投入し、攪拌、定置、上澄液の取り除き過程を2回繰り返して洗浄した。
このように得られたスラリーにトルエン150mlを注入後、15℃で四塩化チタン25mlをトルエン50mlに希釈して1時間に亘って投入した後、反応器の温度を30℃まで分当たり0.5℃の速度に上げてやった。反応混合物を30℃で1時間維持した後、ジイソブチルフタレイト7.5mlを注入し、再度分当たり0.5℃の速度で110℃まで昇温させた。
上記の固体触媒10mgを使用して、実施例1と同一な方法で重合を行ない、その結果を表1に表した。
実施例1の1.固体触媒の製造において、テトラエトキシシラン2.5mlを投入し30分間反応させる過程を省略して触媒を製造した。固体触媒成分中のチタン含量は3.2重量%であった。次に、実施例1と同一な方法でポリプロピレン重合を行い、その結果を表1に表した。
実施例1の1.固体触媒の製造において、テトラエトキシシラン2.5mlを投入し30分間反応させる過程を省略し、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,3-ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gの代わりにビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト‐5‐エン‐2,3‐ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6,6gを使用して触媒を製造した。固体触媒成分中のチタン含量は3.1重量%であった。次に、実施例1と同一な方法でポリプロピレン重合を行い、その結果を表1に表した。
実施例1の1.固体触媒の製造において、テトラエトキシシラン2.5mlを投入し30分間反応させる過程を省略し、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,3‐ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gの代わりに、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト‐2‐エン‐2,3‐ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gを使用して触媒を製造した。固体触媒成分中のチタン含量は3.2重量%であった。次に、実施例1と同一な方法でポリプロピレン重合を行い、その結果を表1に表した。
実施例1の1.固体触媒の製造において、テトラエトキシシラン2.5mlを投入し30分間反応させる過程を省略し、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,3‐ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gの代わりに、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2,5‐ジエン-2,3‐ジカルボン酸ジブチルエステル6.6gを使用して触媒を製造した。固体触媒成分中のチタン含量は3.0重量%であった。次に、実施例1と同一な方法でポリプロピレン重合を行い、その結果を表1に表した。
Claims (5)
- 次の段階を含むことを特徴とする、プロピレン重合用固体触媒の製造方法:
(1)炭素数6〜12個の脂肪族炭化水素、芳香族炭化水素及びハロゲン化炭化水素から選ばれる1種以上の有機溶媒の存在下で、ジアルコキシマグネシウムとシラン系化合物を反応させる段階;
(2)上記段階(1)の結果物にチタンハライドを反応させる段階;
(3)60〜150℃の温度に昇温させながら、上記段階(2)の結果物に下記一般式(IV)、一般式(V)または一般式(VI)で表示されるビシクロアルケンジカルボキシレート系内部電子供与体中から選ばれる1種または2種以上を投入して反応させる段階、
ここで、R1及びR2は互いに同一であるか相異し、炭素原子1〜20個の線形、分枝形または環形アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アリールアルキル基またはアルキルアリール基であり;R3、R4、R5およびR6は互いに同一であるか相異し、水素、炭素原子1〜20個の線形、分枝形または環形アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アリールアルキル基またはアルキルアリール基である:および
(4)60〜150℃の温度で、上記段階(3)の結果物とチタンハライドを反応させ、その結果物を洗浄する段階。 - 上記シラン系化合物は、下記一般式(I)で表示されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載のプロピレン重合用固体触媒の製造方法:
Si(OR1)aR2 (4−a)・・・・・・(I)
ここで、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立的に炭素原子1〜10個のアルキル基、シクロアルキル基またはアリール基であり、R2が2個以上の場合、2個以上のR2基は同一であるか相異し得、aは0〜4の整数である。 - 上記シラン系化合物は、テトラアルコキシシランであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のプロピレン重合用固体触媒の製造方法。
- 上記ジアルコキシマグネシウム1モルに対し、上記シラン系化合物0.1〜1.0モルを使用することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のプロピレン重合用固体触媒の製造方法。
- 上記ジアルコキシマグネシウム1モルに対し、上記内部電子供与体0.1〜1.0モルを使用することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のプロピレン重合用固体触媒の製造方法。
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