JP5758110B2 - メタン発酵前処理装置 - Google Patents
メタン発酵前処理装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5758110B2 JP5758110B2 JP2010261713A JP2010261713A JP5758110B2 JP 5758110 B2 JP5758110 B2 JP 5758110B2 JP 2010261713 A JP2010261713 A JP 2010261713A JP 2010261713 A JP2010261713 A JP 2010261713A JP 5758110 B2 JP5758110 B2 JP 5758110B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- fermentation
- unsuitable
- tank
- solubilized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims description 207
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims description 207
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 172
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 213
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 claims description 133
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/02—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with one to four carbon atoms
- C07C9/04—Methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/05—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by centrifugation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010261713A JP5758110B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | メタン発酵前処理装置 |
PCT/JP2011/076063 WO2012070410A1 (ja) | 2010-11-24 | 2011-11-11 | メタン発酵前処理装置 |
KR1020137011727A KR101536064B1 (ko) | 2010-11-24 | 2011-11-11 | 메탄 발효 전처리 장치 |
MYPI2013700845A MY161273A (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2011-11-11 | Methane fermentation pretreatment apparatus |
CN201180055265.6A CN103209777B (zh) | 2010-11-24 | 2011-11-11 | 甲烷发酵前处理装置 |
SG2013039565A SG190374A1 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2011-11-11 | Methane fermentation pretreatment apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010261713A JP5758110B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | メタン発酵前処理装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012110833A JP2012110833A (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
JP5758110B2 true JP5758110B2 (ja) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=46145758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010261713A Active JP5758110B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | メタン発酵前処理装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5758110B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101536064B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103209777B (zh) |
MY (1) | MY161273A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG190374A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012070410A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6330210B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-22 | 2018-05-30 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | 排水処理設備 |
KR101478024B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-01-02 | 임승택 | 음식물류 폐기물 혐기소화를 위한 전처리 펄퍼화 공정기술설비 |
JP5749846B1 (ja) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-07-15 | 日本プライスマネジメント株式会社 | 可溶化装置 |
KR101650241B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-08-23 | 코오롱환경서비스주식회사 | 스팀공급 및 내부순환 기능을 구비한 유기성 폐기물 전처리 장치 및 방법 |
JP6026689B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-11-16 | 日本プライスマネジメント株式会社 | メタン発酵システム |
JP6893380B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-19 | 2021-06-23 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 生ごみ廃棄物のメタン発酵処理方法及びシステム |
JP6524145B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-06-05 | 国立大学法人長岡技術科学大学 | メタン発酵好適物の移送方法 |
JP2022055105A (ja) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-04-07 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 廃棄物処理システム、及び廃棄物処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8303129A (nl) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-04-01 | Gist Brocades Nv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het anaeroob vergisten van vaste afvalstoffen in water in twee fasen. |
DE4120808A1 (de) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-01-14 | Recycling Energie Abfall | Aufbereitung von abfaellen fuer die anaerobe vergaerung biogen-organischer bestandteile des muells, insbesondere von biomuell, nassmuell, restmuell und gewerbeabfaellen |
JP2005218898A (ja) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-08-18 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | メタン発酵システム |
JP4716802B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2011-07-06 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | し尿及び浄化槽汚泥の砂除去システム及び方法 |
JP2006281106A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Kubota Corp | 有機性廃棄物の前処理方法及び装置 |
JP4185145B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-11-26 | 三菱重工環境エンジニアリング株式会社 | 砂除去装置、及び砂除去方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-11-24 JP JP2010261713A patent/JP5758110B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-11-11 KR KR1020137011727A patent/KR101536064B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-11 SG SG2013039565A patent/SG190374A1/en unknown
- 2011-11-11 CN CN201180055265.6A patent/CN103209777B/zh active Active
- 2011-11-11 WO PCT/JP2011/076063 patent/WO2012070410A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-11-11 MY MYPI2013700845A patent/MY161273A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103209777B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
KR101536064B1 (ko) | 2015-07-10 |
CN103209777A (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
MY161273A (en) | 2017-04-14 |
JP2012110833A (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
WO2012070410A1 (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
KR20130061765A (ko) | 2013-06-11 |
SG190374A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
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