JP5750833B2 - 金属複合体及びその組成物 - Google Patents
金属複合体及びその組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5750833B2 JP5750833B2 JP2010089294A JP2010089294A JP5750833B2 JP 5750833 B2 JP5750833 B2 JP 5750833B2 JP 2010089294 A JP2010089294 A JP 2010089294A JP 2010089294 A JP2010089294 A JP 2010089294A JP 5750833 B2 JP5750833 B2 JP 5750833B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- represented
- layer
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 67
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 180
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004776 molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 364
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 85
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 61
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 61
- -1 mercaptocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 61
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 55
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 52
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 51
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 45
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 25
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 22
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 19
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 14
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000213 sulfino group Chemical group [H]OS(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004119 disulfanediyl group Chemical group *SS* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCO WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002042 Silver nanowire Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940052810 complex b Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCOCC KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]aniline Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000292 Polyquinoline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical group C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical group CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXLYAWYOTYWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4-triphenylcyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)benzene Chemical compound C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JCXLYAWYOTYWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical group COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNJYZNVROSZZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 MNJYZNVROSZZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVGOXGQSTGQXDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decane-sulfonic-acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O KVGOXGQSTGQXDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940015297 1-octanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BZNBLSJQZFYSPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octyl-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C2 BZNBLSJQZFYSPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004345 1-phenyl-2-propyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAUUFZMMJLNSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazol-2-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=NC=CN1 LAUUFZMMJLNSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOXOIMPMESDWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',7'-dibromospiro[3,13-diazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-1(9),2(7),3,5,10,12-hexaene-8,9'-fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CN=C2C2=NC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C12 XOXOIMPMESDWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCYGAPKNVCQNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-triphenylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCYGAPKNVCQNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFBJMPNFKOMEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylbut-2-enedinitrile Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFBJMPNFKOMEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004959 2,6-naphthylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C2=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C1[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- CWGRCRZFJOXQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromofluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 CWGRCRZFJOXQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- UAZLASMTBCLJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O UAZLASMTBCLJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WODGMMJHSAKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=CC=C21 WODGMMJHSAKKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQBZFCFCMKHPPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentadecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O QQBZFCFCMKHPPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYYDTPUSFRFORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diethylbenzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1CC UYYDTPUSFRFORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRGUTPVRYUQKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1C UBRGUTPVRYUQKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OETGKLAMWBKFOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COCCOCCOC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C OETGKLAMWBKFOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- MZLCMWMKVUHFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylnaphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CC)=CC2=C1 MZLCMWMKVUHFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFDVABAUFQJWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridin-3-ylpyridine Chemical group C1=CN=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 OFDVABAUFQJWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-bipyridine Chemical group C1=NC=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-naphthalen-1-ylethylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical class C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004861 4-isopropyl phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OHSRAWAUPZWNKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical group CC1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 OHSRAWAUPZWNKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYBYSFEGHYUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O LTYBYSFEGHYUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LECLRDWVJRSFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical group N1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 LECLRDWVJRSFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOOOIWAMHCJZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-bis(4-bromophenyl)bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-8-amine Chemical compound NC1C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C=1C=CC(Br)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 KOOOIWAMHCJZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTRATZCAGVBFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abametapir Chemical group N1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=N1 PTRATZCAGVBFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021630 Antimony pentafluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl salicylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodochlorine Chemical compound ICl QZRGKCOWNLSUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000026 X-ray photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[In] Chemical compound [Mg].[In] JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005571 adamantylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)(F)(F)F VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBGKQGSCGDNZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic pentafluoride Chemical compound F[As](F)(F)(F)F YBGKQGSCGDNZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUDAIDRKVVTJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-disulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCC(S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O FUDAIDRKVVTJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCS(O)(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004976 cyclobutylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004979 cyclopentylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004980 cyclopropylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AHUUCYMUYMZGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorocopper ethane-1,2-diol dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.Cl[Cu]Cl.OCCO AHUUCYMUYMZGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004396 dithiobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005066 dodecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ISBLGSSUNRAGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-(9h-fluoren-1-yl)-2-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=C(OCCOCCOCCOC)C(C(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3)C=CC=2)=C1 ISBLGSSUNRAGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKKGSKJOSXWBBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-[2,7-dibromo-9-[3-ethoxycarbonyl-4-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]-2-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=C(OCCOCCOCCOC)C(C(=O)OCC)=CC(C2(C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C3=CC=C(Br)C=C32)C=2C=C(C(OCCOCCOCCOC)=CC=2)C(=O)OCC)=C1 IKKGSKJOSXWBBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005667 ethyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008376 fluorenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012921 fluorescence analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKRQHOWXVSDJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O AKRQHOWXVSDJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYAQQULBLMNGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O FYAQQULBLMNGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium lithium Chemical compound [Li].[In] LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZASAXHKAQYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium silver Chemical compound [Ag].[In] YZASAXHKAQYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine monobromide Chemical compound IBr CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDJAZCSYYQODQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine monofluoride Chemical compound IF PDJAZCSYYQODQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000752 ionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WUOSYUHCXLQPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-chlorophenyl)-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 WUOSYUHCXLQPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JDRCAGKFDGHRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(3+) Chemical compound [Ni+3] JDRCAGKFDGHRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RGHXWDVNBYKJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[N+]([O-])=O RGHXWDVNBYKJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005574 norbornylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YWXLYZIZWVOMML-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane-2,2,3,3-tetracarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1(C#N)OC1(C#N)C#N YWXLYZIZWVOMML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WAIFNKJFSAECAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCCCS(O)(=O)=O WAIFNKJFSAECAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBCUTHMOOONNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentafluoride Chemical compound FP(F)(F)(F)F OBCUTHMOOONNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004585 polycyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical group CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGWRVHSFESMVND-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;ethane-1,2-diol;nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].OCCO.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UGWRVHSFESMVND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBXGMZXLKCUSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;[ethyl(oxidosulfinothioyl)amino]ethane Chemical compound [Na+].CCN(CC)S([O-])=S KBXGMZXLKCUSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoethylene Chemical group N#CC(C#N)=C(C#N)C#N NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/128—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
- B22F1/0547—Nanofibres or nanotubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/102—Metallic powder coated with organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B1/00—Nanostructures formed by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/24—Electrically-conducting paints
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/288—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
- H05B33/28—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode of translucent electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/115—Polyfluorene; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/361—Polynuclear complexes, i.e. complexes comprising two or more metal centers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/142—Side-chains containing oxygen
- C08G2261/1424—Side-chains containing oxygen containing ether groups, including alkoxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/142—Side-chains containing oxygen
- C08G2261/1426—Side-chains containing oxygen containing carboxy groups (COOH) and/or -C(=O)O-moieties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/143—Side-chains containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/145—Side-chains containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/149—Side-chains having heteroaromatic units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/314—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene
- C08G2261/3142—Condensed aromatic systems, e.g. perylene, anthracene or pyrene fluorene-based, e.g. fluorene, indenofluorene, or spirobifluorene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/411—Suzuki reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/50—Physical properties
- C08G2261/51—Charge transport
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/90—Applications
- C08G2261/95—Use in organic luminescent diodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/90—Applications
- C08G2261/96—Applications coating of particles
- C08G2261/964—Applications coating of particles coating of inorganic particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/016—Additives defined by their aspect ratio
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Description
{(多重結合、窒素原子、酸素原子、硫黄原子、リン原子が有する非共有電子対ホウ素原子が有する空のp軌道、又はケイ素原子が有するシグマ結合性のd軌道が一つの単結合を挟んで連なっている領域に含まれる母骨格若しくは主鎖上の原子の数)/(母骨格若しくは主鎖上の全原子の個数)}×100%
で計算される値が50%以上であることが好ましく、60%以上であることがより好ましく、70%以上であることがより好ましく、80%以上であることが更に好ましく、90%以上であることが特に好ましく、該共役化合物が芳香族化合物であることがとりわけ好ましい。また、共役化合物は、金属複合体の安定性が良好となるので、ヘテロ原子を含むことが好ましい。
1.式(I)で表される基におけるAr1の結合手が水素原子又はハロゲン原子と結合した化合物
2.式(II)で表される繰り返し単位を有する化合物
3.式(II)で表される繰り返し単位に式(I)で表される基が結合した化合物
a)陽極/発光層/陰極
b)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
c)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
d)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
(ここで、/は各層が隣接して積層されていることを示す。以下同じ。)
a’)陽極/インターレイヤー層/発光層/陰極
b’)陽極/正孔輸送層/インターレイヤー層/発光層/陰極
c’)陽極/インターレイヤー層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
d’)陽極/正孔輸送層/インターレイヤー層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
e)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/陰極
f)陽極/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
g)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
h)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
i)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
j)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
k)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
l)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
m)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
n)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
o)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
p)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
q)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/陰極
r)陽極/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
s)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
t)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
u)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
v)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
w)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
x)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
y)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
z)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
aa)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
ab)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ−(GPC)(東ソー株式会社製、商品名:HLC−8220GPC)を用いて、ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量及び重量平均分子量として求めた。また、測定する試料は、約0.5重量%の濃度になるようにテトラヒドロフランに溶解させ、GPCに50μL注入する。更に、GPCの移動相としてはテトラヒドロフランを用い、0.5mL/分の流速で流した。検出波長を254nmに設定した。
エチレングリコール5mLを入れた50mLフラスコを150℃のオイルバスに浸漬し、このエチレングリコールを60分間空気でバブリングしながら、予備加熱を行った。予備加熱後に、空気から窒素ガスに切り替え、バブリングを止めた。次いで、そこに、0.1Mの硝酸銀−エチレングリコール溶液1.5mL、0.15Mのポリビニルピロリドン(以下、「PVP」と言う。)(重量平均分子量:5.5×104)−エチレングリコール溶液1.5mL、及び4mMの塩化銅2水和物−エチレングリコール溶液40μLを入れ、120分間攪拌したところ、銀ナノ構造体の分散液が得られた。得られた分散液を40℃まで冷却した後、遠心分離し、沈殿物を取得した。取得した沈殿物を乾燥し、銀ナノ構造体(以下、「銀ナノ構造体A」と言う。)を得た。
反応容器にマグネシウム10.4gとテトラヒドロフラン120mLを加え、これにp−ジブロモベンゼン93.0gとテトラヒドロフラン160mLを滴下することにより、混合液1を調製した。別の反応容器に塩化シアヌル72.0gとトルエン720mLとを加えて0℃に冷却し、ここに混合液1を滴下して1時間撹拌した。そこに、塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えた後、クロロホルムで分液し、得られた有機層を濃縮した。得られた粗生成物を再結晶により精製し、下記式:
δ 7.68(2H),8.38(2H)
δ 3.17(1H),7.78(2H),8.05(2H),13.87(1H)
50mlフラスコに下記式:
化合物Xのエタノール溶液20ml(0.01M)に銀ナノ構造体A 40mgを加え、超音波により分散させた。その後、2時間攪拌した後に遠心分離し上澄みを除去した。この残渣に、化合物Xのエタノール溶液20ml(0.01M)を加え、超音波により分散、2時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した。次いで、エタノール20mlを加え、超音波により分散させた。その後、1時間攪拌した後に遠心分離し上澄みを除去した。エタノール20mlを加え、超音波により分散させ、1時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した後に、残渣を乾燥させた。得られた固体について、走査型X線光電子分光分析装置(アルバック・ファイ社製、商品名:Quantera SXM)により銀ナノ構造体の表面に吸着している物質の測定を行ったところ、化合物Xのメルカプト基に起因する硫黄原子のピークが得られ、PVPに起因する窒素原子のピークが減少したことから、銀ナノ構造体に化合物Xが吸着した複合体(以下、「複合体A」と言う。)であることが確認できた。
化合物Yのテトラヒドロフラン:キシレン=1:1(容積比)の混合溶液20ml(カルボキシル基含有単位の単量体換算で240μM)に銀ナノ構造体A 40mgを加え、超音波により分散させた。その後、2時間攪拌した後に遠心分離し上澄みを除去した。この残渣に、化合物Yのテトラヒドロフラン:キシレン=1:1(容積比)の混合溶液20ml(カルボキシル基含有単位の単量体換算で240μM)を加え、超音波により分散、2時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した。次いで、エタノール20mlを加え、超音波により分散させた。その後、1時間攪拌した後に遠心分離し上澄みを除去した。エタノール20mlを加え超音波により分散させ、1時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した後に、残渣を乾燥させた。得られた固体について、走査型X線光電子分光分析装置(アルバック・ファイ社製、商品名:Quantera SXM)により銀ナノ構造体の表面に吸着している物質の測定を行ったところ、化合物Yのカルボキシル基に起因する酸素原子のピークが得られ、PVPに起因する窒素原子のピークが減少したことから、銀ナノ構造体に化合物Yが吸着した複合体(以下、「複合体B」と言う。)であることが確認できた。
銀ナノ構造体A(40mg)をトルエン20ml、キシレン20mlにそれぞれ添加し、超音波により分散させ、分散液を調製した。こうして得られた分散液を室温で60分間静置したところ、上澄み層と銀ナノ構造体A沈殿層との2層に分離した。
2,7−ジブロモ−9−フルオレノン(52.5g)、サリチル酸エチル(154.8g)、及びメルカプト酢酸(1.4g)を300mLフラスコに入れ、該フラスコ内を窒素置換した。そこに、メタンスルホン酸(630mL)を添加し、混合物を75℃で終夜撹拌した。混合物を放冷し、氷水に添加して1時間撹拌した。生じた固体をろ別し、加熱したアセトニトリルで洗浄した。洗浄された固体をアセトンに溶解させ、得られたアセトン溶液から固体を再結晶させ、ろ別した。得られた固体(62.7g)、2−[2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エトキシ]−p−トルエンスルホネート(86.3g)、炭酸カリウム(62.6g)、及び18−クラウン−6(7.2g)をN、N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)(670 mL)に溶解させ、溶液をフラスコへ移して105℃で終夜撹拌した。得られた混合物を室温まで放冷し、氷水へ加え、1時間撹拌した。反応液にクロロホルム(300mL)を加えて分液抽出を行い、溶液を濃縮することで、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ビス[3−エトキシカルボニル−4−[2−[2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エトキシ]エトキシ]フェニル]−フルオレン(化合物D)(51.2g)を得た。
共役化合物P−1のメタノール溶液10ml(繰り返し単位の単量体換算で100μM)に銀ナノ構造体A40mgを加え、超音波により分散させた。その後、2時間攪拌した後に遠心分離し上澄みを除去した。この残渣に、共役化合物P−1のメタノール溶液10ml(繰り返し単位の単量体換算で100μM)を加え、超音波により分散、2時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した。次いで、メタノール20mlを加え超音波により分散させた。その後、1時間攪拌した後に遠心分離し上澄みを除去した。メタノール20mlを加え超音波により分散させ、1時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した後、残渣を乾燥させた。得られた固体について、走査型X線光電子分光分析装置(アルバック・ファイ社製、商品名:Quantera SXM)により銀ナノ構造体の表面に吸着している物質の測定を行ったところ、共役化合物P−1のCsカチオンに起因するセシウム原子のピークが得られたことから、銀ナノ構造体に共役化合物P−1が吸着した複合体(以下、「複合体C」と言う。)であることが確認できた。
50mlフラスコに、下記式:
共役化合物P−2のキシレン溶液20ml(メルカプト基含有単位の単量体換算で175μM)に銀ナノ構造体A40mgを加え、超音波により分散させた。その後、2時間攪拌した後に遠心分離し上澄みを除去した。この残渣に、共役化合物P−2のキシレン溶液20ml(メルカプト基含有単位の単量体換算で175μM)を加え、超音波により分散、2時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した。次いで、エタノール20mlを加え、超音波で分散させた。その後、1時間攪拌した後に遠心分離して上澄みを除去した。更に、エタノール20mlを加え超音波により分散させ、1時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した後に残渣を乾燥させた。得られた固体について、走査型X線光電子分光分析装置(アルバック・ファイ社製、商品名:Quantera SXM)により銀ナノ構造体の表面に吸着している物質の測定を行ったところ、共役化合物P−2のメルカプト基に起因する硫黄原子のピークが得られ、PVPに起因する窒素原子が減少したことから、銀ナノ構造体に共役化合物P−2が吸着した複合体(以下、「複合体D」と言う。)であることが確認できた。
下記式で表される、4,5−ジアザ−2’,7’−ジブロモ,9,9’−スピロビフルオレン(化合物H)を、K.−T. Wong,R.−T.Chen,F.−C.Fang,C.−c.Wu,Y.−T.Lin,Organic Letters誌,7巻,p.1979に記載の方法により合成した。
共役化合物P−3のベンジルアルコール溶液20ml(スピロフルオレンジイル基含有単位の単量体換算で200μM)に銀ナノ構造体A40mgを加え、超音波により分散させた。その後、2時間攪拌した後に遠心分離し、上澄みを除去した。この残渣に、共役化合物P−3のベンジルアルコール溶液20ml(スピロフルオレン含有単位の単量体換算で200μM)を加え、超音波により分散、2時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した。次いで、ベンジルアルコール20mlを加え、超音波により分散させた。その後、1時間攪拌した後に遠心分離し上澄みを除去し、ベンジルアルコール20mlを加え、超音波により分散させ、1時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した後に残渣を乾燥させた。得られた固体について、走査型X線光電子分光分析装置(アルバック・ファイ社製、商品名:Quantera SXM)により銀ナノ構造体の表面に吸着している物質の測定を行ったところ、共役化合物P−3に起因する酸素原子のピークが得られ、PVPに起因するピーク位置と異なることから、銀ナノ構造体に共役化合物P−3が吸着した複合体(以下、「複合体E」と言う。)であることが確認できた。
アルゴン雰囲気下のフラスコに、共役化合物P−3(100mg)を仕込み、テトラヒドロフラン20ml、及びエタノール2mlに溶解させた。得られた溶液に水酸化セシウム334mgの水溶液3mlを加え、55℃で2時間攪拌した。得られた反応液にメタノール5mlを加え、60℃で3時間加熱しながら攪拌した後、水酸化セシウム334mgの水溶液3mlを加え、65℃で2時間加熱しながら還流した。得られた反応液の溶媒を留去したところ、固体が析出した。この固体を水で洗浄した。洗浄後の固体をろ取し、乾燥させて、下記式:
共役化合物P−4のベンジルアルコール溶液10ml(スピロフルオレンジイル基含有単位の単量体換算で100μM)に銀ナノ構造体A40mgを加え、超音波により分散させた。その後、2時間攪拌した後に遠心分離し上澄みを除去した。この残渣に共役化合物P−4のベンジルアルコール溶液10ml(スピロフルオレン含有単位の単量体換算で100μM)を加え、超音波により分散、2時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した。次いで、ベンジルアルコール20mlを加え、超音波により分散させた。その後、1時間攪拌した後に遠心分離し上澄みを除去し、ベンジルアルコール20mlを加え超音波により分散させ、1時間攪拌、遠心分離、上澄み除去の操作を5回繰り返した後に残渣を乾燥させた。得られた固体について、走査型X線光電子分光分析装置(アルバック・ファイ社製、商品名:Quantera SXM)により銀ナノ構造体の表面に吸着している物質の測定を行ったところ、共役化合物P−4に起因する酸素原子のピークが得られ、PVPに起因するピーク位置と異なることから、銀ナノ構造体に共役化合物P−4が吸着した複合体(以下、「複合体F」と言う。)であることが確認できた。
約1.0重量部の銀ナノ構造体Aに、約0.2重量部の共役化合物P−1、約98.8重量部のメタノールを混合し、1時間攪拌を行うことで分散液(100重量部)を得た。この分散液には、実施例3で得られた複合体Cが分散している。得られた分散液をガラス基板上にキャスティング法にて塗布し、成膜されたガラス基板を空気中で、130℃で15分間加熱し溶媒を蒸発させた後、室温まで冷却することで膜厚約1μmの薄膜j−1を得た。薄膜j−1のシート抵抗の測定結果を表1に示す。
約1.0重量部の銀ナノ構造体Aに、約0.2重量部の共役化合物P−4、約98.8重量部のベンジルアルコールを混合し、1時間攪拌を行うことで分散液(100重量部)を得た。この分散液には、実施例8で得られた複合体Fが分散している。得られた分散液をガラス基板上にキャスティング法にて塗布し、成膜されたガラス基板を空気中で、200℃で15分間加熱し溶媒を蒸発させた後、室温まで冷却することで膜厚約1μmの薄膜j−2を得た。薄膜j−2のシート抵抗の測定結果を表1に示す。
実施例9において、キャスティング法をスピンコート法に変更する以外は同様にして、膜厚約200nmの薄膜j−3を作製した。薄膜j−3のシート抵抗の測定結果を表1に示す。薄膜j−3の全光線透過率は84.3%であった。
約1.0重量部の銀ナノ構造体Aに、約99.0重量部のメタノールを混合し、1時間攪拌を行うことで分散液(100重量部)を得た。得られた分散液をガラス基板上にスピンコート法にて塗布し、成膜されたガラス基板を空気中で、130℃で15分間加熱し溶媒を蒸発させた後、室温まで冷却することで膜厚約200nmの薄膜cj−1を形成した。薄膜cj−1のシート抵抗の測定結果を表1に示す。薄膜cj−1は、均一性が低かった。
第一に、陽極としてITOが成膜されたガラス基板のITOの上に、正孔注入材料溶液として、ポリ(3,4‐エチレンジオキシチオフェン)・ポリスチレンスルホン酸(H.C.Starck製、PEDOT:PSS溶液、商品名:CLEVIOS(登録商標) P VP Al 4083)0.5mlを塗布し、スピンコート法によって、膜厚が70nmになるように成膜した。こうして得られた成膜ガラス基板を空気中で、200℃で10分間加熱した後、基板を室温まで自然に冷却させることにより、正孔注入層が形成されたガラス基板Aを得た。
実施例12において、薄膜j−1の代わりに、薄膜j−3を用いた以外は、実施例12と同様にして、発光素子(以下、「発光素子k−2」と言う。)を作製した。発光素子k−2に12Vの順方向電圧を印加し、発光輝度を測定した。得られた結果を表2に示す。発光素子k−2は、両面発光素子である。
実施例12において、薄膜j−1の代わりに、薄膜cj−1を用いた以外は、実施例12と同様にして、発光素子(以下、「発光素子k−3」と言う。)を作製した。発光素子k−3に12Vの順方向電圧を印加したが、発光は観測されなかった。
本発明の金属複合体は、非極性溶媒への分散性に優れ、表1から分かるように、本発明の金属複合体又は組成物を用いてなる電極材料は、本発明の金属複合体又は組成物を用いない電極材料に比べて、光透過性がありシート抵抗が小さいことから、透明性と導電性に優れる。表2から分かるように、本発明の金属複合体又は組成物を用いてなる発光素子は、本発明の金属複合体、組成物を用いない発光素子に比べて、発光輝度が優れる。これは、本発明の金属複合体又は組成物の電荷注入性が優れているためである。
Claims (19)
- 分子量200以上の共役化合物が、
アスペクト比1.5以上であり、最も長い径が1000nm以上である金属ナノ構造体に吸着されてなる金属複合体であって、
該共役化合物が、下記式(I)で表される基若しくは下記式(II)で表される繰り返し単位、又は、下記式(I)で表される基及び下記式(II)で表される繰り返し単位を有する共役化合物である、金属複合体。
Ar 1 は、下記式(1)、(2)、(3)、(8)、(10)又は(59)で表される芳香族化合物(該芳香族化合物は置換基を有していてもよい)の芳香環上から、(n 1 +1)個の水素原子を取り除いた(n 1 +1)価の芳香族基であり、
R 1 は、直接結合又は(m 1 +1)価の基であり、
X 1 は、下記グループ1’及びグループ2’から選ばれる、ヘテロ原子を含む1価の基であり、X 1 同士は環を形成していてもよい。
m 1 及びn 1 は、同一又は異なり、1以上の整数である。R 1 、X 1 及びm 1 が複数ある場合には、それらは、各々、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。但し、R 1 が直接結合である場合、m 1 は1である。)
Ar 2 は、下記式(1)、(2)、(3)、(8)、(10)又は(59)で表される芳香族化合物(該芳香族化合物は置換基を有していてもよい)の芳香環上から、(n 2 +2)個の水素原子を取り除いた(n 2 +2)価の芳香族基であり、
R 2 は、直接結合又は(m 2 +1)価の基であり、
X 2 は、下記グループ1’及びグループ2’から選ばれるヘテロ原子を含む1価の基であり、X 2 同士は環を形成していてもよい。
m 2 及びn 2 は、同一又は異なり、1以上の整数である。R 2 、X 2 及びm 2 が複数ある場合には、それらは、各々、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。但し、R 2 が直接結合である場合、m 2 は1である。)
(グループ1’)
メルカプト基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、シアノ基、アミノ基、式:−P(=O)(OH) 2 で表される基、スルホ基、及び複素環基。
(グループ2’)
式:−OMで表される基、式:−CO 2 Mで表される基、式:−PO 3 M 2 で表される基、式:−SO 3 Mで表される基、及び式:−NR 3 M’で表される基。
(式中、
Rは、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいヒドロカルビル基を表し、
Mは、金属カチオン又は置換基を有していてもよいアンモニウムカチオンを表し、
M’は、アニオンを表す。) - 共役化合物が、前記グループ1’の基及び前記グループ2’の基の各々を少なくとも1種類ずつ有する請求項1に記載の金属複合体。
- 共役化合物が、式(b−6)、(b−34)、(d−38)又は(d−41)で表される繰り返し単位を有する高分子化合物である請求項4に記載の金属複合体。
- 金属ナノ構造体が周期表第11族金属の金属ナノ構造体である請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の金属複合体。
- 金属ナノ構造体が銀ナノ構造体である請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の金属複合体。
- X線光電子分光法により求められる該複合体中に存在する一つ以上の原子のピーク位置が、Ag3dのピーク位置を基準とした場合、金属ナノ構造体中及び金属ナノ構造体前駆体中に存在する原子のピーク位置以外に、共役化合物由来のピークが検出されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の金属複合体。
- 共役化合物の最高占有分子軌道(HOMO)(ここで、最高占有分子軌道は、該共役化合物の大気中において光電子分光装置により求めたイオン化ポテンシャルの値に、−を付けた値である。)の軌道エネルギーが、−4.5 eV以下である請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の金属複合体。
- 共役化合物の最低非占有分子軌道(LUMO)(ここで、最低非占有分子軌道は、該共役化合物の光電子分光装置により求めたイオン化ポテンシャルと、紫外・可視・近赤外分光光度計の測定により求めたHOMOの軌道エネルギーとLUMOの軌道エネルギーの差から求めた値である。)の軌道エネルギーが、−3.5 eV以上である請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の金属複合体。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の金属複合体と、分子量200以上の共役化合物とを含有する組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の金属複合体を含む薄膜。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の金属複合体を含む電極材料。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の金属複合体を含む電子素子。
- 発光素子である請求項14に記載の電子素子。
- 光透過性を有する請求項15に記載の電子素子。
- 光電変換素子である請求項14に記載の電子素子。
- 基体と、該基体上に形成された請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の金属複合体を用いてなる層とを有する積層構造体。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の金属複合体を含む配線材料。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010089294A JP5750833B2 (ja) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-08 | 金属複合体及びその組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009095657 | 2009-04-10 | ||
JP2009095657 | 2009-04-10 | ||
JP2010089294A JP5750833B2 (ja) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-08 | 金属複合体及びその組成物 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014261996A Division JP2015109282A (ja) | 2009-04-10 | 2014-12-25 | 金属複合体を含む発光素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010261102A JP2010261102A (ja) | 2010-11-18 |
JP5750833B2 true JP5750833B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=42936359
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010089294A Expired - Fee Related JP5750833B2 (ja) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-04-08 | 金属複合体及びその組成物 |
JP2014261996A Pending JP2015109282A (ja) | 2009-04-10 | 2014-12-25 | 金属複合体を含む発光素子 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014261996A Pending JP2015109282A (ja) | 2009-04-10 | 2014-12-25 | 金属複合体を含む発光素子 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9536633B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5750833B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120102489A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102387880B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201041970A (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106807936A (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-09 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种有机官能团保护的金纳米颗粒的处理方法 |
CN111171625A (zh) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-19 | 上海大学 | 一种墨水的快速制备方法、薄膜的制备方法和氧化物薄膜晶体管的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013503260A (ja) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-01-31 | カンブリオス テクノロジーズ コーポレイション | 金属ナノワイヤの形態を制御する方法 |
JP2011084814A (ja) | 2009-09-18 | 2011-04-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 銀−共役化合物複合体 |
JP5740830B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-05 | 2015-07-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 金属複合体及びそれに有用な化合物 |
CN103081126A (zh) | 2010-06-08 | 2013-05-01 | 太平洋银泰格拉泰德能源公司 | 具有增强场和电子发射的光学天线 |
JP2014505963A (ja) * | 2010-12-07 | 2014-03-06 | ロディア オペレーションズ | 導電性ナノ構造、そのようなナノ構造を作製するための方法、そのようなナノ構造を含有する導電性ポリマーフィルム、およびそのようなフィルムを含有する電子デバイス |
KR101795419B1 (ko) | 2011-01-26 | 2017-11-13 | 주식회사 잉크테크 | 투명 도전막의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 투명 도전막 |
KR101902034B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-21 | 2018-09-27 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 전계 발광 소자의 제조 방법 |
WO2012124770A1 (ja) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | 住友化学株式会社 | 金属複合体組成物及びその混合物 |
JP6249592B2 (ja) | 2011-03-17 | 2017-12-20 | 住友化学株式会社 | 銀−共役化合物複合体組成物 |
WO2012133229A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | 電子デバイス及び高分子化合物 |
US9306169B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2016-04-05 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Electronic device, polymer compound, organic compound, and method of producing polymer compound |
TW201307424A (zh) | 2011-03-28 | 2013-02-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | 電子裝置及高分子化合物 |
US9601696B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2017-03-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Electroluminescent composition and electric device with high brightness |
WO2012133165A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | 発光素子及びその製造方法 |
EP2780951A4 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2015-06-24 | Pacific Integrated Energy Inc | DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR STORING ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY |
JP5867124B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-06 | 2016-02-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | 金属ナノワイヤーの製造方法 |
WO2013151142A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子およびこれを用いた太陽電池 |
US9758688B2 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2017-09-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Composition for forming conductive film |
CN104797363B (zh) | 2012-09-27 | 2018-09-07 | 罗地亚经营管理公司 | 制造银纳米结构的方法和可用于此方法的共聚物 |
US9318230B2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-04-19 | Basf Corporation | Nanostructure dispersions and transparent conductors |
CN105684098B (zh) * | 2013-10-04 | 2018-10-02 | 万斯有限公司 | 透光率良好的电极、其制备方法及包括其的电子元件 |
KR20230109778A (ko) * | 2015-05-29 | 2023-07-20 | 소니 세미컨덕터 솔루션즈 가부시키가이샤 | 광전변환 소자 및 고체 촬상 장치 |
US9862883B2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2018-01-09 | King Abdulaziz University | Method of making doped Alq3 nanostructures with enhanced photoluminescence |
GB2545499A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-21 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Dopant, charge transfer salt and organic electronic device |
KR101689276B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-12-26 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 헤테로 접합 금속 나노 와이어의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조되는 헤테로 접합 금속 나노 와이어 |
JP6732369B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-08 | 2020-07-29 | 東ソー株式会社 | トリアジン化合物及びその製造方法 |
US10714230B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2020-07-14 | C3Nano Inc. | Thin and uniform silver nanowires, method of synthesis and transparent conductive films formed from the nanowires |
US20200392284A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-12-17 | Northwestern University | Thioanion-functionalized polypyrroles for metal ion capture |
GB2597797A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Light-emitting marker |
GB2605405B (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2024-04-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polymer |
GB2617821A (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Monomer and light-emitting polymer |
CN114874591B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-01-30 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种导电超交联共轭聚合物电磁波吸收材料及其制备方法 |
CN115555576B (zh) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-03-12 | 青牧科技南京有限公司 | 一种等离子共振表面多层自组装小分子结构、组装方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3056522B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 2000-06-26 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 金属―導電性高分子複合微粒子及びその製造方法 |
US5830972A (en) | 1995-04-10 | 1998-11-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polysilane, its production process and starting materials therefor |
DE19841803A1 (de) | 1998-09-12 | 2000-03-16 | Bayer Ag | Hilfsschichten für elektrolumineszierende Anordnungen |
JP3560333B2 (ja) | 2001-03-08 | 2004-09-02 | 独立行政法人 科学技術振興機構 | 金属ナノワイヤー及びその製造方法 |
EP1456893A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2004-09-15 | Add-Vision, Inc. | Screen printable electrode for organic light emitting device |
KR101021749B1 (ko) | 2002-09-24 | 2011-03-15 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 전기 전도 유기 중합체/나노입자 복합체 및 이들의 이용방법 |
JP4124432B2 (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2008-07-23 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | ナノサイズの金属コバルト微粒子の電解析出方法 |
JP2005079064A (ja) | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-24 | Seiko Epson Corp | 有機el装置、有機el装置の製造方法および電子機器 |
US20050175861A1 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-11 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Polythiophene compositions for improving organic light-emitting diodes |
JP4491776B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2010-06-30 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 導電性ペースト等の製造方法 |
JP4869627B2 (ja) | 2004-05-21 | 2012-02-08 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 導電性組成物及びその用途 |
JP4534674B2 (ja) | 2004-08-31 | 2010-09-01 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 機能性薄膜素子、機能性薄膜素子の製造方法及び機能性薄膜素子を用いた物品 |
JP2006092897A (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Shinano Kenshi Co Ltd | 導電性複合体及びその製造方法 |
US7345307B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2008-03-18 | Nanosys, Inc. | Fully integrated organic layered processes for making plastic electronics based on conductive polymers and semiconductor nanowires |
JP4821951B2 (ja) | 2005-02-23 | 2011-11-24 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | ワイヤー状の金微粒子と、その製造方法および含有組成物ならびに用途 |
US20090247685A1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | Fernando De La Vega | Nano-metal particle-containing polymer composites, methods for producing same, and uses for same |
WO2007002737A2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High work function transparent conductors |
KR101386215B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-07 | 2014-04-17 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 전도성 고분자 조성물 및 이를 채용한 유기 광전 소자 |
JP2008056910A (ja) | 2006-07-31 | 2008-03-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた高分子発光素子 |
JP2008097949A (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-24 | Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd | 導電性ペースト |
TWI426531B (zh) | 2006-10-12 | 2014-02-11 | Cambrios Technologies Corp | 以奈米線為主之透明導體及其應用 |
EP2147466B9 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2014-07-16 | Cambrios Technologies Corporation | Composite transparent conductors |
JP5221088B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-12 | 2013-06-26 | 株式会社クラレ | 透明導電膜およびその製造方法 |
JP2009205924A (ja) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 透明導電膜、透明導電部材、銀ナノワイヤ分散液および透明導電膜の製造方法 |
JP2011034711A (ja) | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
-
2010
- 2010-04-06 US US13/263,220 patent/US9536633B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-06 CN CN201080016099.4A patent/CN102387880B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-06 KR KR1020117023558A patent/KR20120102489A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-04-08 JP JP2010089294A patent/JP5750833B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-08 TW TW099110914A patent/TW201041970A/zh unknown
-
2014
- 2014-12-25 JP JP2014261996A patent/JP2015109282A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106807936A (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-09 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种有机官能团保护的金纳米颗粒的处理方法 |
CN111171625A (zh) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-19 | 上海大学 | 一种墨水的快速制备方法、薄膜的制备方法和氧化物薄膜晶体管的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20120102489A (ko) | 2012-09-18 |
JP2015109282A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
US9536633B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
US20120032121A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
TW201041970A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
JP2010261102A (ja) | 2010-11-18 |
CN102387880B (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
CN102387880A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5750833B2 (ja) | 金属複合体及びその組成物 | |
WO2010117075A1 (ja) | 金属複合体及びその組成物 | |
JP5914069B2 (ja) | 金属複合体組成物及びその混合物 | |
US8866134B2 (en) | Light-emitting device and photovoltaic cell, and method for manufacturing the same | |
US9412487B2 (en) | Silver-(conjugated compound) composite | |
JP6249592B2 (ja) | 銀−共役化合物複合体組成物 | |
EP2692796B1 (en) | Composition | |
WO2010013725A1 (ja) | 積層構造体、その製造方法、及びそれを含む電子素子 | |
JP5876239B2 (ja) | 発光素子、その製造方法及び光電変換素子 | |
EP2478981B1 (en) | Silver-(conjugated compound) complex | |
WO2012133165A1 (ja) | 発光素子及びその製造方法 | |
JP5875820B2 (ja) | 発光素子及び光電変換素子、並びにこれらの製造方法 | |
WO2011126063A1 (ja) | 金属複合体及びその調製に有用な化合物 | |
JP5860301B2 (ja) | ナノマテリアル組成物及びこれを用いたナノマテリアル含有層の形成方法 | |
JP2020178100A (ja) | 発光素子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130207 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140325 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140523 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20140930 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141225 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20150213 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150421 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150504 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 5750833 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |