JP5736250B2 - Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric - Google Patents
Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- JP5736250B2 JP5736250B2 JP2011143542A JP2011143542A JP5736250B2 JP 5736250 B2 JP5736250 B2 JP 5736250B2 JP 2011143542 A JP2011143542 A JP 2011143542A JP 2011143542 A JP2011143542 A JP 2011143542A JP 5736250 B2 JP5736250 B2 JP 5736250B2
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/06—Non-run fabrics or articles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/22—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles with special provision for commencing goods, e.g. with non-run edges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Description
本発明は、横編機を用いて、一方の針床で主に編成される一側編地部と、他方の針床で主に編成される他側編地部とに分岐される編出し部を編成するための編地の編成方法、および、その編成方法により得られた編出し部を備える編地に関する。 The present invention uses a flat knitting machine to set up a branch that is branched into one side knitted fabric portion that is mainly knitted on one needle bed and the other side knitted fabric portion that is mainly knitted on the other needle bed. The present invention relates to a knitting method of a knitted fabric for knitting a portion, and a knitted fabric including a set-up portion obtained by the knitting method.
従来から、横編機を用いて編出し部を形成し、その編出し部から分岐する一側編地部と他側編地部とを形成することが行なわれている。その編出し部は一般に、横編機の前針床の編針と後針床の編針とに交互に編糸を掛け渡すことで形成される。例えば、特許文献１には、前後交互に編糸を掛け渡すにあたり、各編針に捻れ目を形成することで、引き締まった編出し部とする技術が開示されている。 Conventionally, a set-up portion is formed by using a flat knitting machine, and one side knitted fabric portion and another side knitted fabric portion branched from the set-up portion are formed. The set-up portion is generally formed by alternately passing knitting yarn between the knitting needles on the front needle bed and the knitting needles on the rear needle bed of the flat knitting machine. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for forming a tightened set-up portion by forming a twisted stitch on each knitting needle when the knitting yarn is alternately passed back and forth.
図８に示すスカート（編地）１００を編成するにあたり、その一方の側端から編出して、他方の側端で編終える場合がある。その場合、まず編出し部１０１を形成し、その編出し部１０１から分岐する前側編地部２０Ｆと後側編地部２０Ｂを編成する。そして、スカート１００のもう一つの側端となる位置で、前側編地部２０Ｆと後側編地部２０Ｂとを伏目処理により接合して、スカート１００の編終り部１０２とする。ここで、上記編出し部は、前後の針床に交互に編糸を給糸することで形成されるため、編出し部に続いて形成される一側編地部と他側編地部よりも伸縮性に優れる。これに対して、編終り部１０２の伏目処理では重ね目が形成され、その重ね目が編地の伸びを拘束するため、編終り部１０２の伸縮性は、編出し部１０１の伸縮性に比べて劣る傾向にある。 When the skirt (knitted fabric) 100 shown in FIG. 8 is knitted, it may be knitted from one side end and finished at the other side end. In that case, the set-up portion 101 is first formed, and the front knitted fabric portion 20F and the rear knitted fabric portion 20B branching from the set-up portion 101 are knitted. Then, the front knitted fabric portion 20F and the rear knitted fabric portion 20B are joined by a bind off process at a position that is another side end of the skirt 100 to form a knitting end portion 102 of the skirt 100. Here, the set-up portion is formed by alternately supplying knitting yarns to the front and back needle beds, and therefore, from the one side knitted fabric portion and the other side knitted fabric portion formed following the set-up portion. Also excellent in elasticity. On the other hand, in the bind off process of the knitting end portion 102, double stitches are formed, and the double stitches restrain the stretch of the knitted fabric. Therefore, the stretchability of the knitting end portion 102 is larger than the stretchability of the set-up portion 101. Tend to be inferior.
上記編出し部１０１と編終り部１０２との伸縮性のアンバランスを補正する場合、編終り部１０２の伸縮性を向上させることができる編成方法、もしくは編出し部１０１の伸縮性を抑制することができる編成方法を利用することが考えられる。しかし、後者の編成方法は現在のところ十分に検討されていない。 When correcting the stretch imbalance between the set-up portion 101 and the end-of-knitting portion 102, a knitting method capable of improving the stretchability of the set-up end portion 102, or suppressing the stretchability of the set-up portion 101. It is conceivable to use a knitting method that can be used. However, the latter knitting method is not fully studied at present.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的の一つは、適度に伸縮性が抑えられた編出し部を編成するための編地の編成方法、およびその方法を適用して編成された編出し部を有する編地を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and one of its purposes is to apply a knitting method of a knitted fabric for knitting a set-up portion with moderately reduced stretchability, and the method. An object of the present invention is to provide a knitted fabric having a set-up portion that is knitted.
本発明編地の編成方法は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて、一方の針床で主に編成される一側編地部と、他方の針床で主に編成される他側編地部と、に分岐される編出し部を編成するための編地の編成方法に係る。この本発明編地の編成方法は、針床の長手方向に前記編出し部を順次形成していく方向を形成方向、その逆方向を始端方向としたときに、以下の工程α〜δを繰り返すことで、前記編出し部を形成することを特徴とする。
［工程α］…一方の針床に係止される一側編目を前記形成方向側にある編針に目移しした後、その移動させた一側編目のウエール方向に続く新たな一側編目を形成する。
［工程β］…前記工程αで形成した新たな一側編目よりも始端方向側にある空針に一側増し目を形成する。
［工程γ］…前記工程βよりも後に、他方の針床に係止される他側編目を前記形成方向側にある編針に目移しした後、その移動させた他側編目のウエール方向に続く新たな他側編目を形成する。
［工程δ］…前記工程γで形成した新たな他側編目よりも始端方向側にある空針に他側増し目を形成する。
The knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention comprises a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds being rackable to the left and right, and capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds. And knitting for knitting a set-up portion branched into one side knitted fabric portion mainly knitted on one needle bed and another side knitted fabric portion mainly knitted on the other needle bed. It depends on how the ground is organized. In the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the following steps α to δ are repeated when the direction in which the set-up portions are sequentially formed in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed is the forming direction and the opposite direction is the starting end direction. Thus, the set-up portion is formed.
[Step α] ... After transferring the one side stitch locked to one needle bed to the knitting needle on the forming direction side, forming a new one side stitch following the wale direction of the moved one side stitch To do.
[Step β]... One side increased stitch is formed on the empty needle located on the start end direction side than the new one side stitch formed in the step α.
[Step γ] After the step β, the other side stitches locked to the other needle bed are transferred to the knitting needles on the forming direction side, and then continue in the wale direction of the moved other side stitches. A new other stitch is formed.
[Step δ]... The other side additional stitch is formed on the empty needle located on the start end direction side with respect to the new other side stitch formed in the step γ.
上記本発明編地の編成方法のうち、工程α，βの具体的な手順を図１（Ａ）〜（Ｄ）を用いて簡単に説明する。図１における短線は一方の針床の編針１〜３を示す。なお、工程γ，δの手順は、工程α，βの手順と同様であるので説明は省略する。 Of the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the specific procedure of steps α and β will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. The short line in FIG. 1 shows the knitting needles 1-3 of one needle bed. Note that the steps γ and δ are the same as the steps α and β, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
まず、図１（Ａ）に示すように一方の針床の編針１に一側編目１１が係止されている。この一側編目１１を形成方向ＲＳ側の編針２（編針２に限定されない）に移動させ（図１（Ｂ）参照）、その移動させた一側編目１１のウエール方向に続く新たな一側編目１１を形成する（図１（Ｃ）参照）。この一連の編成が工程αである。次に、図１（Ｃ）で形成した新たな一側編目１１よりも始端方向ＬＳ側にある空針（この図では、工程αで既存の一側編目１１を移動させることによってできた空針（編針１））に一側増し目１３を形成する（図１（Ｄ）参照）。この編成が工程βである。 First, as shown in FIG. 1A, one side stitch 11 is locked to the knitting needle 1 of one needle bed. The one side stitch 11 is moved to the knitting needle 2 (not limited to the knitting needle 2) on the forming direction RS side (see FIG. 1B), and a new one side stitch following the wale direction of the moved one side stitch 11 is obtained. 11 is formed (see FIG. 1C). This series of knitting is step α. Next, an empty needle located in the starting end direction LS side with respect to the new one-side stitch 11 formed in FIG. 1C (in this figure, an empty needle formed by moving the existing one-side stitch 11 in step α) One knitting stitch 13 is formed on (knitting needle 1)) (see FIG. 1D). This knitting is step β.
ここで、工程αで新たに形成する一側編目１１と一側増し目１３（図１に示さない他側編目、他側増し目も同様）は、図１（Ｄ）と異なり、紙面奥側から手前側に引き出される編目であっても良いし、捻じられた編目であっても良い。また、工程αで形成する一側編目１１と工程βで形成する一側増し目１３は、形成方向ＲＳに給糸部材を移動させる間に形成しても良いし、その反対方向に給糸部材を移動させる間に形成しても良い。さらに、工程αの一側編目１１から一側増し目１３との間の編糸の繋がりも特に限定されない。但し、これらを好適に選択することで、出来上がる編地の見栄えを向上させることができる。 Here, the one-side stitch 11 and the one-side additional stitch 13 newly formed in the step α (the other side stitch not shown in FIG. 1 and the other-side additional stitch are also the same) are different from FIG. The stitch may be pulled out to the near side, or may be a twisted stitch. Further, one side widening stitch 13 to form one side stitch 11 and forming in the process alpha beta may be formed while moving the yarn feeding member in the forming direction RS, yarn feeding member in the opposite direction You may form during moving. Furthermore, the connection of the knitting yarn between the one-side stitch 11 of the process α and the one-side additional stitch 13 is not particularly limited. However, the appearance of the finished knitted fabric can be improved by suitably selecting these.
本発明編地の編成方法の一形態として、下記工程α’と工程γ’を備えることが好ましい。
［工程α’］…ｎ回目の工程αと工程βとの間、あるいはｎ回目の工程βの後に、ｎ−１回目の工程βで形成した一側増し目のウエール方向に続く一側追加編目を形成する。
［工程γ’］…ｎ回目の工程γと工程δとの間、あるいはｎ回目の工程δの後に、ｎ−１回目の工程δで形成した他側増し目のウエール方向に続く他側追加編目を形成する。
なお、言うまでもないが、ｎは２以上の正の自然数である。
As one form of the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, it is preferable to include the following step α ′ and step γ ′.
[Step α ′]... One-side additional stitch that follows the wale direction of the one-side increased stitch formed in the (n−1) -th step β after the n-th step α and the step β or after the n-th step β. Form.
[Step γ ′]... Additional side stitches following the wale direction of the other side additional stitch formed in the (n−1) th step δ between the nth step γ and the step δ or after the nth step δ. Form.
Needless to say, n is a positive natural number of 2 or more.
上記工程α’について図１（Ｅ）〜（Ｇ）を用いて簡単に説明する（説明は省略するが、工程γ’は工程α’と同様に行なう）。まず、図１（Ｄ）の状態から２回目の工程αを行なう。具体的には、一側編目１１を形成方向ＲＳ側に移動させ（図１（Ｅ））、移動させた一側編目１１のウエール方向に続く新たな一側編目１１を形成する（図１（Ｆ））。次いで、工程α’として、１回目の工程βで形成した一側増し目１３のウエール方向に続く一側追加編目１７を形成する（図１（Ｇ））。最後に、２回目の工程βとして、図１（Ｅ）における一側編目１１の移動によって形成される空針（編針２）に一側増し目１３を形成する（図１（Ｈ））。なお、この工程α’は、２回目の工程βの後に行なっても構わない。 The process α ′ will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 1E to 1G (the description is omitted, but the process γ ′ is performed in the same manner as the process α ′). First, the second process α is performed from the state of FIG. Specifically, the one-side stitch 11 is moved to the forming direction RS side (FIG. 1E), and a new one-side stitch 11 following the wale direction of the moved one-side stitch 11 is formed (FIG. 1 ( F)). Next, as a process α ′, a one-side additional stitch 17 is formed following the wale direction of the one-side additional stitch 13 formed in the first process β (FIG. 1G). Finally, as the second step β, the one-side additional stitch 13 is formed on the empty needle (knitting needle 2) formed by the movement of the one-side stitch 11 in FIG. 1 (E) (FIG. 1 (H)). This step α ′ may be performed after the second step β.
本発明編地の編成方法の一形態として、前記工程α（工程γ）で既存の一側編目（他側編目）のウエール方向に続く新たな一側編目（他側編目）を形成する際、針床に編糸を給糸する給糸部材を、前記既存の一側編目（他側編目）を通過する位置まで移動させることで、前記給糸部材から伸びる編糸が前記既存の一側編目（他側編目）を横切る状態とすることが好ましい。そして、その後、前記給糸部材を反転させて、前記編糸が既存の一側編目（他側編目）を横切る側とは反対側から当該横切る側に前記編糸を引き出すことで新たな一側編目（他側編目）を形成することが好ましい。 As one form of the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, when forming a new one side stitch (other side stitch) following the wale direction of the existing one side stitch (other side stitch) in the step α (step γ), By moving a yarn supplying member for supplying a knitting yarn to the needle bed to a position passing through the existing one side stitch (the other side stitch), the knitting yarn extending from the yarn supplying member becomes the existing one side stitch. It is preferable to cross the (other side stitch). After that, the yarn supplying member is reversed, and the knitting yarn is pulled out from the side opposite to the side where the knitting yarn crosses the existing one side stitch (the other side stitch) to the crossing side. It is preferable to form a stitch (other side stitch).
本発明編地は、編出し部と、この編出し部から互いに異なる方向に分岐する一側編地部および他側編地部と、を備え、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて編成された編地に係る。編出し部は、単数の編糸あるいは引き揃えられた複数の編糸で連続的に編成された複数のユニットからなる。各ユニットは、一側編地部の編目に対して傾いた一側編目と、一側編目よりも後に編成され、かつ一側編目よりも一側編目が傾く方向とは反対側に配置される一側増し目と、一側増し目よりも後に編成され、かつ他側編地部の編目に対して傾いた他側編目と、他側編目よりも後に編成され、かつ他側編目よりも他側編目が傾く方向とは反対側に配置される他側増し目と、を備える。また、ｎ番目の一側編目（他側編目）は、ｎ−１番目の一側編目（他側編目）に対して形成される。さらに、一側増し目（他側増し目）のウエール方向に一側編地部（他側編地部）の編目が形成されている。
なお、言うまでもないが、ｎは２以上の正の自然数である。
The knitted fabric of the present invention includes a set-up portion, and one side knitted fabric portion and another side knitted fabric portion that branch from the set-up portion in different directions, and has at least a pair of front and rear needle beds. The present invention relates to a knitted fabric knitted using a flat knitting machine in which at least one of the needle beds can be racked left and right and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds. The set-up portion is composed of a plurality of units continuously knitted with a single knitting yarn or a plurality of aligned knitting yarns. Each unit is knitted after the one side stitch that is inclined with respect to the stitch of the one side knitted fabric portion and after the one side stitch, and is disposed on the opposite side to the direction in which the one side stitch is inclined with respect to the one side stitch. One side stitch, the other side stitch knitted after the one side stitch, and tilted with respect to the stitch of the other side knitted fabric, and the other side stitch knitted after the other side stitch and other than the other side stitch And an other side additional stitch arranged on the side opposite to the direction in which the side stitch is inclined. The n-th one-side stitch (other side stitch) is formed with respect to the (n-1) -th one-side stitch (other side stitch). Furthermore, the stitch of the one side knitted fabric part (other side knitted fabric part) is formed in the wale direction of the one side increased stitch (the other side increased stitch).
Needless to say, n is a positive natural number of 2 or more.
本発明編地の一形態として、各ユニットはさらに、一側増し目と一側編地部の編目との間に形成される一側追加編目と、他側増し目と他側編地部の編目との間に形成される他側追加編目と、を備えることが好ましい。 As one form of the knitted fabric of the present invention, each unit further includes one side additional stitch formed between the one side additional stitch and the stitch of the one side knitted fabric portion, and the other side additional stitch and the other side knitted fabric portion. It is preferable to include the other side additional stitch formed between the stitches .
本発明編地の編成方法によれば、従来よりも抑えられた伸縮性を有する編出し部を備える本発明編地を編成することができる。この編出し部の伸縮性が適度に抑えられるのは、当該編出し部のユニットを構成する一側編目、一側増し目、他側編目、および他側増し目が所定の順番で形成され、互いの動きを適度に拘束し合うからである。また、各編目と増し目が所定の順番で形成されることで、一側編地部と他側編地部との間を渡る渡り糸が、編目のように見えるため、編出し部の見栄えが良くなる。しかも、渡り糸によって編出し部に孔が空き難くなる。 According to the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the knitted fabric of the present invention including a set-up portion having stretchability suppressed as compared with the conventional one can be knitted. The stretchability of the set-up portion is moderately suppressed because the one side stitch, one side added stitch, the other side stitch, and the other side added stitch constituting the unit of the set-up portion are formed in a predetermined order, It is because each other's movement is restrained moderately. In addition, since the stitches and the additional stitches are formed in a predetermined order, the crossover yarn that passes between the one side knitted fabric portion and the other side knitted fabric portion looks like a stitch. Will be better. In addition, it becomes difficult to make a hole in the set-up portion due to the crossover yarn.
一側増し目（他側増し目）のウエール方向に続く一側追加編目（他側追加編目）を形成する本発明編地の編成方法によれば、単に一側増し目と他側増し目を形成する場合よりも引き締まった編出し部を形成することができる。追加編目を形成することで、各編目の動きがより拘束され、一側編地部と他側編地部との間が広がり難くなるからである。 According to the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention for forming the one side additional stitch (the other side additional stitch) following the wale direction of the one side additional stitch (the other side additional stitch), the one side additional stitch and the other side additional stitch are simply formed. It is possible to form a set-up portion that is tightened more than the formation. This is because by forming the additional stitch, the movement of each stitch is further restrained, and it becomes difficult to spread between the one side knitted fabric portion and the other side knitted fabric portion.
既存の一側編目（他側編目）に編糸を横切らせてからその既存の一側編目（他側編目）に続く新たな一側編目（他側編目）を編成する本発明編地の編成方法によれば、一側編目（他側編目）に巻き付くように編糸を配置することができる。巻き付いた編糸は、一側編目（他側編目）を編地の内側に半回転させて、編地の外側から見え難くする。なお、本構成を採用せずに一側編目と他側編目が編地の外側に配置される場合であっても、それら一側編目と他側編目を編地のデザインと見做すことができるように編地の全体的なデザインを調整すれば、一側編目と他側編目が編地の見栄えを損なうことはない。 Knitting of the knitted fabric of the present invention in which the existing one side stitch (the other side stitch) is crossed and then the new one side stitch (the other side stitch) is knitted following the existing one side stitch (the other side stitch) According to the method, the knitting yarn can be arranged so as to be wound around one side stitch (the other side stitch). The wound knitting yarn makes the one side stitch (the other side stitch) half-rotated to the inside of the knitted fabric and makes it difficult to see from the outside of the knitted fabric. Even if the one side stitch and the other side stitch are arranged outside the knitted fabric without adopting this configuration, the one side stitch and the other side stitch may be regarded as the design of the knitted fabric. If the overall design of the knitted fabric is adjusted so that it is possible, the stitches on the one side and the stitches on the other side will not impair the appearance of the knitted fabric.
以下、本発明編地の編成方法を適用した実施形態１〜４を図面に基づいて説明する。これら実施形態で用いられる横編機は、左右方向に延び、かつ前後方向に互いに対向する前後一対の針床を有し、後針床が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目を目移しできる２枚ベッド横編機である。なお、使用する横編機は、目移し用のベッドを備える２枚ベッド横編機であっても良いし、４枚ベッド横編機であっても良い。 Hereinafter, Embodiments 1 to 4 to which the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the drawings. The flat knitting machine used in these embodiments has a pair of front and back needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front-rear direction, the rear needle bed can be racked left and right, and the stitches between the front and back needle beds are It is a two-bed flat knitting machine that can be transferred. The flat knitting machine to be used may be a two-bed flat knitting machine having a transfer bed or a four-bed flat knitting machine.
＜実施形態１＞
実施形態１では、本発明編地の編成方法を用いて、上記課題の欄で図８を参照して説明した側方から編出されるスカート（編地）１００の編出し部１０１を編成する場合を例にして説明する。
<Embodiment 1>
In the first embodiment, using the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the set-up portion 101 of the skirt (knitted fabric) 100 knitted from the side described with reference to FIG. Will be described as an example.
図２〜４は、一つの給糸部材から給糸される一連の編糸で上記編出し部１０１を形成するための編成工程図である。これら図２〜４の左欄に記載される「Ｓ＋数字」は編成工程の番号を、右欄に記載される左右方向の矢印と「Ｋ」は矢印の方向に給糸部材を移動させてニット編成を行なうことを、上下または斜め方向の矢印はその方向への目移しを示す。また、実際の編成状態が示される中欄の○は針床に係止される旧編目を、●は各編成工程において新たに編成される編目を、◎は重ね目を、Ｖ字は増し目を、▽は給糸部材を示し、各編成工程で実際に行なわれる部分は太線で示す。さらに、図２〜４では、紙面左側から紙面右側に向かって編出し部１０１を形成していくので、紙面右方向を「形成方向ＲＳ」と呼び、紙面左方向を「始端方向ＬＳ」と呼ぶ。 2 to 4 are knitting process diagrams for forming the set-up portion 101 with a series of knitting yarns fed from one yarn feeding member. The “S + number” described in the left column of FIGS. 2 to 4 is the number of the knitting process, the left and right arrows and “K” described in the right column are knits by moving the yarn supplying member in the direction of the arrow. When performing knitting, the up and down or diagonal arrows indicate the transfer in that direction. Also, ○ in the middle column showing the actual knitting state is the old stitch that is locked to the needle bed, ● is the stitch that is newly knitted in each knitting process, ◎ is the double stitch, V is the increased stitch , ▽ indicates a yarn supplying member, and a portion actually performed in each knitting process is indicated by a thick line. Further, in FIGS. 2 to 4, since the set-up portion 101 is formed from the left side to the right side of the drawing, the right direction on the drawing is called “formation direction RS”, and the left direction on the drawing is called “starting direction LS”. .
図２のＳ０には、前針床（以下、ＦＢ）の編針２〜７に、編成を容易にする捨て編みの終端部の編目として抜き糸による編目が係止され、後針床（以下、ＢＢ）の編針２〜７に抜き糸による編目が係止される状態が示されている。このＳ０の状態から、図３以降に示す本発明編地の編成方法を適用する準備として、図２のＳ１〜Ｓ１０に示す端部処理を行なう。なお、抜き糸は、スカート１００が完成した時点でスカート１００から取り外される。 In S0 of FIG. 2, a stitch by a take-off thread is locked to the knitting needles 2 to 7 of the front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FB) as a stitch at the end portion of the discarded knitting to facilitate knitting, BB) shows a state in which the stitches by the drawn yarn are locked to the knitting needles 2 to 7. From this state of S0, as preparation for applying the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 and subsequent figures, end processing shown in S1 to S10 in FIG. 2 is performed. The thread is removed from the skirt 100 when the skirt 100 is completed.
Ｓ１では、ＢＢの編針２に係止される抜き糸による編目を対向するＦＢの編針１に目移しする。Ｓ２では、ＢＢの編針３に係止される編目を、Ｓ１においてＦＢの編針１に目移した編目に重ね合わせる。さらにＳ３では、給糸部材を形成方向ＲＳに移動させ、ＦＢの編針１の重ね目に続く新たな編目である一側始端編目９を形成し、Ｓ４では、その一側始端編目９よりも始端方向ＬＳ側に給糸部材を移動させる。そして、Ｓ５では、一側始端編目９をＢＢの編針２に目移しする。 In S1, the stitch is transferred to the knitting needle 1 of the FB opposite to the stitch formed by the drawn yarn locked to the knitting needle 2 of the BB. In S2, the stitch locked to the knitting needle 3 of the BB is overlapped with the stitch transferred to the knitting needle 1 of the FB in S1. Furthermore, in S3, the yarn supplying member is moved in the forming direction RS to form a one-side starting stitch 9 which is a new stitch following the double stitches of the FB knitting needles 1, and in S4, the starting end is more than the one-side starting stitch 9. The yarn supplying member is moved in the direction LS. In S5, the one-side starting stitch 9 is transferred to the knitting needle 2 of the BB.
Ｓ６では、ＦＢの編針２に係止される抜き糸による編目を対向するＢＢの編針３に目移しする。Ｓ７では、ＦＢの編針３に係止される編目を、Ｓ６においてＢＢの編針３に目移しした編目に重ね合わせる。さらにＳ８では、給糸部材を形成方向ＲＳに移動させ、ＢＢの編針３の重ね目に続く新たな編目である他側始端編目１０を形成し、Ｓ９では、その他側始端編目１０よりも始端方向ＬＳに給糸部材を移動させる。そして、Ｓ１０では、他側始端編目１０をＦＢの編針２に目移しする。 In S6, the stitch is transferred to the knitting needle 3 of the BB facing the stitches formed by the drawn yarns locked to the knitting needle 2 of the FB. In S7, the stitches locked to the knitting needles 3 of the FB are overlapped with the stitches transferred to the knitting needles 3 of the BB in S6. Further, in S8, the yarn supplying member is moved in the forming direction RS to form the other side starting end stitch 10 which is a new stitch following the overlap of the knitting needles 3 of BB. In S9, the starting side direction is more than the other side starting end stitch 10. The yarn supplying member is moved to LS. In S10, the other-side starting stitch 10 is transferred to the knitting needle 2 of the FB.
図２の編成工程に示す端部処理が終了したら、次は図３，４の編成工程に示す本発明編地の編成方法を実施する。 When the end processing shown in the knitting process of FIG. 2 is completed, the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention shown in the knitting process of FIGS.
まず、図３のＳ１１では、編針３を超える位置まで給糸部材を形成方向ＲＳに向かって移動させる。Ｓ１２では、ＢＢの編針２に係止される一側編目１１を、ＦＢの編針３（空針）に目移しする（本発明工程αの前半）。Ｓ１３では、Ｓ１１において一側編目１１に対して形成方向ＲＳ側に隣接していた抜き糸による編目２１（ＢＢの編針４）を、ＦＢの編針３に目移しする。その結果、ＦＢの編針３において一側重ね目１５が形成される。 First, in S11 of FIG. 3, the yarn supplying member is moved toward the forming direction RS to a position exceeding the knitting needle 3. In S12, the one-side stitch 11 locked to the BB knitting needle 2 is transferred to the FB knitting needle 3 (empty needle) (the first half of the present invention step α). In S <b> 13, the stitch 21 (BB knitting needle 4) that is adjacent to the one-side stitch 11 in the forming direction RS in S <b> 11 is transferred to the knitting needle 3 of FB. As a result, the one-side overlap stitch 15 is formed in the knitting needle 3 of the FB.
Ｓ１４では、給糸部材を始端方向ＬＳに向かって移動させ、Ｓ１３で形成した一側重ね目１５のウエール方向に続く新たな一側編目１１を形成し（本発明工程αの後半）、続いてＢＢの編針２に掛け目からなる一側増し目１３を形成する（本発明工程β）。一側重ね目１５は、Ｓ１１の一側編目１１を含むため、Ｓ１４で形成される新たな一側編目１１は、Ｓ１１における既存の一側編目１１のウエール方向に続く表目である。また、一側増し目１３が形成される編針は、Ｓ１２において一側編目１１を形成方向ＲＳに移動させたことによって空針となった編針である。 In S14, the yarn feeding member is moved toward the starting end direction LS to form a new one-side stitch 11 following the wale direction of the one-side overlap stitch 15 formed in S13 (the second half of the present invention step α), and then One side additional stitch 13 consisting of hooks is formed on the knitting needle 2 of BB (invention step β). Since the one-side stitch 15 includes the one-side stitch 11 of S11, the new one-side stitch 11 formed in S14 is a surface that follows the wale direction of the existing one-side stitch 11 in S11. Further, the knitting needle on which the one side additional stitch 13 is formed is a knitting needle that has become an empty needle by moving the one side stitch 11 in the forming direction RS in S12.
ここで、Ｓ１１において編針３を超える位置まで給糸部材を移動させておいてからＳ１２〜Ｓ１４に示すように新たな一側編目１１を形成することで、給糸部材から延びる編糸がＳ１２における一側編目１１のＦＢ側を横切り、Ｓ１４において形成される新たな一側編目１１がＢＢ側からＦＢ側に引き出される（請求項３の構成）。このような編糸の配置状態に伴う効果については後述する。 Here, after the yarn feeding member is moved to a position exceeding the knitting needle 3 in S11, a new one-side stitch 11 is formed as shown in S12 to S14, so that the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeding member is in S12. A new one-side stitch 11 formed in S14 is pulled from the BB side to the FB side across the FB side of the one-side stitch 11 (configuration of claim 3). The effects associated with the arrangement state of the knitting yarn will be described later.
次のＳ１５では、編針４を超える位置まで給糸部材を形成方向ＲＳに向かって移動させる。Ｓ１６では、Ｓ１４で形成した新たな一側編目１１をＢＢの編針３に目移しする。 In next S15, the yarn supplying member is moved in the forming direction RS to a position exceeding the knitting needle 4. In S16, the new one-side stitch 11 formed in S14 is transferred to the knitting needle 3 of BB.
Ｓ１７では、ＦＢの編針２に係止される他側編目１２を、ＢＢの編針４（空針）に目移しする（本発明工程γの前半）。Ｓ１８では、Ｓ１６において他側編目１２に対して形成方向ＲＳ側に隣接していた抜き糸による編目２２（ＦＢの編針４）を、ＢＢの編針４に目移しする。その結果、ＢＢの編針４において他側重ね目１６が形成される。 In S17, the other side stitch 12 held on the knitting needle 2 of the FB, is transferred to the knitting needle 4 (empty needles) of B B (first half of the present invention step gamma). In S18, the stitch 22 (FB knitting needle 4) formed by the drawn yarn adjacent to the other side stitch 12 in the forming direction RS in S16 is transferred to the BB knitting needle 4. As a result, the other side overlap stitch 16 is formed on the knitting needle 4 of the BB.
Ｓ１９では、給糸部材を始端方向ＬＳに向かって移動させ、Ｓ１８で形成した他側重ね目１６のウエール方向に続く新たな他側編目１２を形成し（本発明工程γの後半）、続いてＦＢの編針２に掛け目からなる他側増し目１４を形成する（本発明工程δ）。他側重ね目１６は、Ｓ１６の他側編目１２を含むため、Ｓ１９で形成される新たな他側編目１２は、Ｓ１６における既存の他側編目１２のウエール方向に続く表目である。また、他側増し目１４が形成される編針は、Ｓ１７において他側編目１２を移動させたことによって空針となった編針である。 In S19, the yarn supplying member is moved toward the starting end direction LS to form a new other side stitch 12 following the wale direction of the other side overlapping stitch 16 formed in S18 (second half of the present invention step γ), and then On the knitting needle 2 of the FB, the other side additional stitch 14 formed by the hook is formed (invention step δ). Since the other side stitch 16 includes the other side stitch 12 of S16, the new other side stitch 12 formed in S19 is a surface following the wale direction of the existing other side stitch 12 in S16. The knitting needle on which the other side additional stitch 14 is formed is a knitting needle that has become an empty needle by moving the other side stitch 12 in S17.
ここで、Ｓ１５において編針４を超える位置まで給糸部材を移動させておいてからＳ１７〜Ｓ１９に示すように新たな他側編目１２を形成することで、給糸部材から延びる編糸が、Ｓ１７における他側編目１２のＢＢ側を横切り、Ｓ１９において形成される新たな他側編目１２がＦＢ側からＢＢ側に引き出される（請求項３の構成）。このような編糸の配置状態に伴う効果については後述する。 Here, after the yarn supplying member is moved to a position exceeding the knitting needle 4 in S15, a new other stitch 12 is formed as shown in S17 to S19, so that the knitting yarn extending from the yarn supplying member becomes S17. Crossing the BB side of the other side stitch 12 at, the new other side stitch 12 formed at S19 is pulled out from the FB side to the BB side (configuration of claim 3). The effects associated with the arrangement state of the knitting yarn will be described later.
次のＳ２０では、編針４を超える位置まで給糸部材を形成方向ＲＳに向かって移動させる。Ｓ２１では、Ｓ１９で形成した新たな他側編目１２をＦＢの編針３に目移しする。 In next S20, the yarn supplying member is moved in the forming direction RS to a position exceeding the knitting needle 4. In S21, the stitch transfer new other side stitch 12 formed in S19 the knitting needle 3 of F B.
図４のＳ２２，Ｓ２３では、図３のＳ１２，Ｓ１３と同様に、ＦＢの編針４（空針）で、一側編目１１と抜き糸による編目２１とを重ね合わせた一側重ね目１５を形成する。 In S22 and S23 of FIG. 4, as in S12 and S13 of FIG. 3, the one-side stitch 15 is formed by superimposing the one-side stitch 11 and the stitch 21 using the drawn yarn with the knitting needle 4 (blank needle) of FB. To do.
次のＳ２４，Ｓ２５では、図３のＳ１４，Ｓ１５とは異なる編成を行なう。まず、Ｓ２４では、給糸部材を始端方向ＬＳに向かって移動させ、ＦＢの編針４に係止される一側重ね目１５のウエール方向に続く新たな一側編目１１を形成する（本発明工程αの後半）。このＳ２４ではさらに、図３のＳ１４においてＢＢの編針２に形成した一側増し目１３のウエール方向に続く一側追加編目１７を形成する（本発明工程α’）。 In the next S24 and S25, knitting different from S14 and S15 in FIG. 3 is performed. First, in S24, the yarn supplying member is moved toward the starting end direction LS to form a new one-side stitch 11 that follows the wale direction of the one-side overlap stitch 15 that is locked to the knitting needle 4 of the FB (invention step). The second half of α). In S24, a one-side additional stitch 17 following the wale direction of the one-side additional stitch 13 formed on the knitting needle 2 of BB in S14 of FIG. 3 is formed (invention step α ′).
Ｓ２５では、形成方向ＲＳに向かって給糸部材を移動させ、ＢＢの編針３に一側増し目１３を形成し（本発明工程β）、Ｓ２６では、Ｓ２４において形成された新たな一側編目１１を、ＦＢの編針４からＢＢの編針４に目移しする。なお、Ｓ２５において、給糸部材は編針５を超える位置まで移動させておく。 In S25, the yarn supplying member is moved in the forming direction RS to form one side stitch 13 on the knitting needle 3 of the BB (invention step β). In S26, the new one side stitch 11 formed in S24 is formed. Is transferred from the knitting needle 4 of the FB to the knitting needle 4 of the BB. In S25, the yarn supplying member is moved to a position beyond the knitting needle 5.
Ｓ２７，Ｓ２８では、ＢＢの編針５（空針）で、他側編目１２と抜き糸による編目２２とを重ね合わせた他側重ね目１６を形成する（本発明工程γの前半）。そして、Ｓ２９では、給糸部材を始端方向ＬＳに向かって移動させ、当該他側重ね目１６のウエール方向に続く新たな他側編目１２を形成する（本発明工程γの後半）。このＳ２９ではさらに、図３のＳ１９においてＦＢの編針２に形成した他側増し目１４のウエール方向に続く他側追加編目１８を形成する（本発明工程γ’）。 In S27 and S28, the BB knitting needle 5 (blank needle) is used to form the other side stitch 16 in which the other side stitch 12 and the stitch 22 formed by the drawn yarn are overlapped (the first half of the present invention step γ). In S29, the yarn supplying member is moved toward the starting end direction LS to form a new other side stitch 12 following the wale direction of the other side overlapping stitch 16 (the second half of the present invention step γ). In S29, the other side additional stitch 18 following the wale direction of the other side additional stitch 14 formed in the knitting needle 2 of the FB in S19 of FIG. 3 is formed (invention step γ ').
Ｓ３０では、形成方向ＲＳに向かって給糸部材を移動させ、ＦＢの編針３に他側増し目１４を形成する（本発明工程δ）、Ｓ３１では、Ｓ２９において形成した新たな他側編目１２を、ＢＢの編針５からＦＢの編針４に目移しする。なお、Ｓ３０において、給糸部材は編針５を超える位置まで移動させておく。 In S30, the yarn supplying member is moved in the forming direction RS to form the other side additional stitch 14 on the knitting needle 3 of the FB (present invention step δ). In S31, the new other side stitch 12 formed in S29 is , Transfer from the knitting needle 5 of the BB to the knitting needle 4 of the FB. In S30, the yarn supplying member is moved to a position beyond the knitting needle 5.
Ｓ３１以降は、Ｓ２１〜Ｓ３１と同様の編成を繰り返せば良い。そうすることで、図５のループ図、図６の写真に示す編出し部１０１を編成することができる。図５の紙面手前側がスカート１００（図８）の内側、紙面奥側がスカート１００の外側に相当し、抜き糸による編目は省略している。なお、図５のループ図に示す編目の状態は、編糸の軌跡を辿ったものであって、実際の編地における編目の状態とは若干異なる。 After S31, the same knitting as S21 to S31 may be repeated. By doing so, the set-up part 101 shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 5 and the photograph of FIG. 6 can be knitted. The front side in FIG. 5 corresponds to the inside of the skirt 100 (FIG. 8), and the back side in FIG. 5 corresponds to the outside of the skirt 100. Note that the stitch state shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 5 follows the locus of the knitting yarn, and is slightly different from the stitch state in the actual knitted fabric.
図５のループ図に示すように、編出し部１０１は、一側編目１１→一側追加編目１７→一側増し目１３→他側編目１２→他側追加編目１８→他側増し目１４、の順に形成されたユニットωが複数連なることで形成されている。また、隣接するユニットω間の接続は、ｎ（２以上）番目のユニットωの一側編目１１と他側編目１３がそれぞれ、ｎ−１番目のユニットωの一側編目１１と他側編目１３に対して形成されることで行なわれている。所定の順番で形成された目１１，１７，１３，１２，１８，１４は、互いの動きを適度に拘束し合うため、本実施形態１の編出し部１０１の伸縮性は、従来の編出し部よりも抑えられた状態となる。その結果、図８を参照するスカート１００のように編出し部１０１と編終り部１０２とを備える筒状編地を編成する場合、本発明編地の編成方法で編出し部１０１を編成すれば、編出し部１０１と編終り部１０２の伸縮性を同程度とすることができ、着用に伴う型崩れを防止することができる。 As shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 5, the set-up unit 101 includes one side stitch 11 → one side additional stitch 17 → one side additional stitch 13 → other side stitch 12 → other side additional stitch 18 → other side additional stitch 14, Are formed by a plurality of units ω formed in this order. Further, the connection between adjacent units ω is such that the one side stitch 11 and the other side stitch 13 of the n (two or more) unit ω are respectively the one side stitch 11 and the other side stitch 13 of the (n−1) th unit ω. It is done by being formed against. Since the eyes 11, 17, 13, 12, 18, and 14 formed in a predetermined order moderately restrain each other's movement, the stretchability of the set-up portion 101 of the first embodiment is the conventional set-up. It becomes a state that is suppressed more than the part. As a result, when knitting a tubular knitted fabric having a set-up portion 101 and a knitting end portion 102 like a skirt 100 with reference to FIG. The stretchability of the set-up portion 101 and the end-of-knitting portion 102 can be made substantially the same, and the deformation caused by wearing can be prevented.
また、図５の白抜き矢印で示すように、本実施形態１における編出し部１０１では、ｎ番目の一側編目１１とｎ−１番目の他側増し目１４とを繋ぐ編糸が、ｎ−１番目の一側編目１１の紙面奥側を横切り、さらにｎ番目の一側編目１１が紙面手前側から奥側に引き出されている。つまり、当該編糸がｎ−１番目の一側編目１１に巻き付いており、当該編糸がｎ−１番目の一側編目１１を点線矢印の方向に半回転させる。その結果、一側編地部２０Ｂの編目に対して傾斜する一側編目１１が紙面手前側（つまり、スカート１００の内側）に巻き込まれ、スカート１００の外側から見えなくすることができる（図６（Ａ）参照）。スカート１００の内側に巻き込まれた一側編目１１は、編出し部１０１の形成方向に整列する（図６（Ｂ）参照）。 Further, as indicated by the white arrow in FIG. 5, in the set-up portion 101 according to the first embodiment, the knitting yarn that connects the nth one side stitch 11 and the (n−1) th other side increase stitch 14 is n The -1st one-side stitch 11 crosses the back side of the paper surface, and the n-th one-side stitch 11 is pulled out from the front side of the paper surface to the back side. That is, the knitting yarn is wound around the (n-1) th one-side stitch 11, and the knitting yarn rotates the n-1st one-side stitch 11 in the direction of a dotted arrow. As a result, the one side stitch 11 inclined with respect to the stitch of the one side knitted fabric portion 20B is wound on the front side of the paper (that is, the inside of the skirt 100) and can be made invisible from the outside of the skirt 100 (FIG. 6). (See (A)). The one-side stitch 11 wound inside the skirt 100 is aligned in the forming direction of the set-up portion 101 (see FIG. 6B).
また、図５のループ図に示すように、一側編地部２０Ｂと他側編地部２０Ｆとの間に渡る編出し部１０１の渡り糸があたかも編目のように配置され、図６（Ａ）に示すように、編出し部１０１が目立ち難く、しかも編出し部１０１に孔が空き難い。 Further, as shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 5, the crossover yarn of the set-up portion 101 between the one side knitted fabric portion 20B and the other side knitted fabric portion 20F is arranged as if it is a stitch. ), The set-up portion 101 is hardly noticeable, and the set-up portion 101 is difficult to have a hole.
＜実施形態２＞
実施形態１と異なり、図４の編成工程図、図５のループ図に示す一側追加編目１７と他側追加編目１８を形成せずに編出し部１０１を編成しても良い。例えば、実施形態１の図２，３と同じ編成を行い、図３のＳ２１以降はＳ１１〜Ｓ２１と同様の編成を繰り返せば良い。
<Embodiment 2>
Unlike the first embodiment, the set-up portion 101 may be knitted without forming the one side additional stitch 17 and the other side additional stitch 18 shown in the knitting process diagram of FIG. 4 and the loop diagram of FIG. For example, the same knitting as in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the first embodiment is performed, and the knitting similar to S11 to S21 may be repeated after S21 in FIG.
この実施形態２の編地の編成方法によっても、従来の編出し部よりも伸縮性を抑えた編出し部１０１を編成することができる。 Also by the knitting method of the knitted fabric according to the second embodiment, the set-up portion 101 that is less stretchable than the conventional set-up portion can be knitted.
＜実施形態３＞
実施形態１，２とは異なり、針床に全く編糸が掛かっていない状態（即ち、図２のＳ０で抜き糸による編目がない状態）から本発明編地の編成方法により編出し部を形成しても構わない。その場合、ＦＢの任意の編針と、その編針にほぼ対向する位置にあるＢＢの編針とに、一側編目と他側編目となる二つの増し目を形成する。次いで、ＦＢの増し目を形成方向ＲＳ側に移動させた上で、増し目のウエール方向に続く新たな一側編目を形成する。そして、増し目の移動に伴って空針となった編針に新たな増し目を形成する。これと同様の編成をＢＢにおいても行なう。以降は、『形成方向への編目の移動』→『移動させた編目のウエール方向に続く編目の形成』→『編目の移動により形成される空針での増し目の形成』を１セットとする編成を、ＦＢとＢＢで交互に行なうことで、抜き糸による編目がない状態から編出し部を形成することができる。
<Embodiment 3>
Unlike Embodiments 1 and 2, the set-up portion is formed by the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention from a state in which no knitting yarn is applied to the needle bed (that is, a state in which there is no stitch by the drawn yarn at S0 in FIG. 2 ). It doesn't matter. In that case, two additional stitches, which are the one side stitch and the other side stitch, are formed on an arbitrary knitting needle of the FB and a knitting needle of the BB that is substantially opposite to the knitting needle. Next, after the FB increase stitch is moved to the formation direction RS side, a new one-side stitch is formed following the increase wale direction. Then, a new additional stitch is formed on the knitting needle that has become an empty needle as the additional stitch moves. The same knitting is performed in BB. Thereafter, “movement of the stitch in the forming direction” → “formation of the stitch following the wale direction of the moved stitch” → “formation of the additional stitch with the empty needle formed by the movement of the stitch” is set as one set. By performing knitting alternately in FB and BB, the set-up portion can be formed from a state in which there is no stitch by the drawn yarn.
＜実施形態４＞
本発明編地の編成方法を適用する編地は、実施形態１に示す側端から編出されるスカートに限定されるわけではない。例えば、実施形態１に示す編成工程に従って編出し部を編成し、その編出し部に対して周回編成を行なうことで、図７に示すように袋状の編地を編成することができる。この場合、袋状の編地の底部分に編出し部１０１が配置される。ここで、当該編出し部１０１の伸縮性は従来よりも抑えられているため、この編地に小物を入れても、編地が型崩れし難い。その他、側方から編出すセーターなどの編成にも本発明編地の編成方法を適用できる。
<Embodiment 4>
The knitted fabric to which the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention is applied is not limited to the skirt knitted from the side end shown in the first embodiment. For example, a knitted fabric can be knitted as shown in FIG. 7 by knitting a set-up portion according to the knitting process shown in Embodiment 1 and performing circular knitting on the set-up portion. In this case, the set-up portion 101 is arranged at the bottom of the bag-like knitted fabric. Here, since the stretchability of the set-up portion 101 is suppressed as compared with the prior art, the knitted fabric is less likely to lose its shape even if an accessory is put into the knitted fabric. In addition, the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention can be applied to knitting such as a sweater knitted from the side.
なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるわけではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更して実施することができる。 In addition, this invention is not necessarily limited to embodiment mentioned above, In the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can change suitably and can implement.
１００ スカート（編地）
１０１ 編出し部 １０２ 編終り部
２０Ｆ 前側編地部（他側編地部） ２０Ｂ 後側編地部（一側編地部）
ω ユニット
９ 一側始端編目 １０ 他側始端編目
１１ 一側編目 １２ 他側編目
１３ 一側増し目 １４ 他側増し目
１５ 一側重ね目 １６ 他側重ね目
１７ 一側追加編目 １８ 他側追加編目
２１，２２ 抜き糸による編目
ＦＢ 前針床 ＢＢ 後針床
ＲＳ 形成方向 ＬＳ 始端方向
１〜８ 編針
100 skirt (knitted fabric)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 Knitting out part 102 Knitting end part 20F Front knitted fabric part (other side knitted fabric part) 20B Rear knitted fabric part (one side knitted fabric part)
ω unit 9 One side starting stitch 10 Other side starting stitch 11 One side stitch 12 Other side stitch 13 One side additional stitch 14 Other side additional stitch 15 One side overlap stitch 16 Other side overlap stitch 17 One side additional stitch 18 Other side additional stitch 21 and 22 Knitting stitches FB Front needle bed BB Rear needle bed RS Formation direction LS Start end direction 1 to 8 Knitting needles
Claims (5)
針床の長手方向に前記編出し部を順次形成していく方向を形成方向、その逆方向を始端方向としたときに、
一方の針床に係止される一側編目を前記形成方向側にある編針に目移しした後、その移動させた一側編目のウエール方向に続く新たな一側編目を形成する工程αと、
前記工程αで形成した新たな一側編目よりも始端方向側にある空針に一側増し目を形成する工程βと、
前記工程βよりも後に、他方の針床に係止される他側編目を前記形成方向側にある編針に目移しした後、その移動させた他側編目のウエール方向に続く新たな他側編目を形成する工程γと、
前記工程γで形成した新たな他側編目よりも始端方向側にある空針に他側増し目を形成する工程δと、
を繰り返すことで、前記編出し部を形成することを特徴とする編地の編成方法。 Use a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and can transfer stitches between the front and back needle beds. In the knitting method of the knitted fabric for knitting the set-up portion branched to the one side knitted fabric portion knitted to the other side knitted fabric portion mainly knitted on the other needle bed,
When the direction in which the set-up part is sequentially formed in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed is the forming direction, and the opposite direction is the starting end direction,
A step α of forming a new one-side stitch following the wale direction of the moved one-side stitch after transferring the one-side stitch locked to one needle bed to the knitting needle on the forming direction side;
A step β of forming one side-increasing stitch on the empty needle located on the start end direction side than the new one-side stitch formed in the step α;
After the step β, after transferring the other side stitch locked to the other needle bed to the knitting needle on the forming direction side, a new other side stitch following the wale direction of the moved other side stitch Forming step γ,
Step δ for forming the other side increase stitch on the empty needle located on the start end direction side than the new other side stitch formed in the step γ,
The knitting method of the knitted fabric is characterized by forming the set-up portion by repeating the above.
ｎ回目の工程γと工程δとの間、あるいはｎ回目の工程δの後に、ｎ−１回目の工程δで形成した他側増し目のウエール方向に続く他側追加編目を形成する工程γ’と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の編地の編成方法。 A process α ′ for forming a one-side additional stitch following the wale direction of the one-side increased stitch formed in the (n−1) -th process β between the n-th process α and the process β or after the n-th process β. When,
Step γ ′ for forming the other side additional stitch following the wale direction of the other side additional stitch formed in the n−1th step δ between the nth step γ and the step δ or after the nth step δ. When,
The knitting method of the knitted fabric according to claim 1, comprising:
前記工程γで既存の他側編目のウエール方向に続く新たな他側編目を形成する際、前記給糸部材を、前記既存の他側編目を通過する位置まで移動させることで、前記給糸部材から伸びる編糸が前記既存の他側編目を横切る状態とした後、前記給糸部材を反転させて、前記編糸が既存の他側編目を横切る側とは反対側から当該横切る側に前記編糸を引き出すことで新たな他側編目を形成することを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の編地の編成方法。 When forming a new one-side stitch following the wale direction of the existing one-side stitch in the step α, the yarn supplying member for supplying the knitting yarn to the needle bed is moved to a position where the existing one-side stitch passes. In this way, after the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeding member crosses the existing one side stitch, the yarn feeding member is reversed, and the knitting yarn is opposite to the side crossing the existing one side stitch. A new one-side stitch is formed by pulling out the knitting yarn from the side to the transverse side,
When forming a new other side stitch following the wale direction of the existing other side stitch in the step γ, the yarn feeding member is moved to a position where the existing other side stitch passes. After the knitting yarn extending from the side crossing the existing other side stitch, the yarn feeding member is reversed, and the knitting yarn is turned from the side opposite to the side crossing the existing other side stitch to the crossing side. The knitting method for a knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a new other side stitch is formed by pulling out the yarn.
前記編出し部は、単数の編糸あるいは引き揃えられた複数の編糸で連続的に編成された複数のユニットからなり、
各ユニットは、
前記一側編地部の編目に対して傾いた一側編目と、
前記一側編目よりも後に編成され、かつ一側編目よりも一側編目が傾く方向とは反対側に配置される一側増し目と、
前記一側増し目よりも後に編成され、かつ前記他側編地部の編目に対して傾いた他側編目と、
前記他側編目よりも後に編成され、かつ他側編目よりも他側編目が傾く方向とは反対側に配置される他側増し目と、
を備え、
ｎ番目のユニットの一側編目は、ｎ−１番目のユニットの一側編目に対して形成され、
ｎ番目のユニットの他側編目は、ｎ−１番目のユニットの他側編目に対して形成され、
前記一側増し目のウエール方向に前記一側編地部の編目が形成され、
前記他側増し目のウエール方向に前記他側編地部の編目が形成されていることを特徴とする編地。 A set-up portion, and a one-side knitted fabric portion and another-side knitted fabric portion that branch in different directions from the set-up portion, and have at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and at least one of the front and back needle beds is In a knitted fabric knitted using a flat knitting machine that can be racked to the left and right and can transfer stitches between the front and back needle beds,
The set-up portion comprises a plurality of units continuously knitted with a single knitting yarn or a plurality of aligned knitting yarns,
Each unit is
One side stitch inclined with respect to the stitch of the one side knitted fabric portion;
A one side additional stitch that is knitted after the one side stitch and arranged on the opposite side to the direction in which the one side stitch is inclined with respect to the one side stitch;
The other side stitch knitted after the one side additional stitch and inclined with respect to the stitch of the other side knitted fabric portion,
The other side additional stitch that is knitted after the other side stitch and is arranged on the opposite side to the direction in which the other side stitch is inclined with respect to the other side stitch,
With
The one side stitch of the nth unit is formed with respect to the one side stitch of the (n-1) th unit,
The other side stitch of the nth unit is formed with respect to the other side stitch of the (n-1) th unit,
A stitch of the one side knitted fabric portion is formed in the wale direction of the one side additional stitch,
A knitted fabric characterized in that a stitch of the other side knitted fabric portion is formed in the wale direction of the other side increased stitch.
前記一側増し目と、前記一側編地部の編目と、の間に形成される一側追加編目と、
前記他側増し目と、前記他側編地部の編目と、の間に形成される他側追加編目と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の編地。 The unit further comprises:
One side additional stitch formed between the one side additional stitch and the stitch of the one side knitted fabric portion,
The other side additional stitch formed between the other side additional stitch and the stitch of the other side knitted fabric portion;
The knitted fabric according to claim 4, comprising:
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| CN201210216402.6A CN102851866B (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-06-27 | Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric |
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| JP6347678B2 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2018-06-27 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Preparation method |
| JP6223308B2 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-11-01 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method of knitted fabric |
| JP6738791B2 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2020-08-12 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method and knitting method |
| DE102018210887A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. | Knitted knitwear and knitwear |
| JP6932076B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-09-08 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitted fabric knitting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0473245A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-09 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for setting up and knit fabric thereby |
| US5628209A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1997-05-13 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd. | Method of forming a knot on a flat knitting machine |
| JP3044368B2 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 2000-05-22 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | A bind-off method, a knitted fabric treated by the bind-off method, and a CAD apparatus for generating the bind-off method |
| JP3126315B2 (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 2001-01-22 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric having 2 × 1 rubber knitting structure |
| DE19710896A1 (en) * | 1997-03-15 | 1998-09-17 | Stoll & Co H | Process for producing a knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine |
| KR100768350B1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2007-10-18 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | Knitted fabric having opening portion and knitting method therefor |
| JP2002339202A (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-27 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for inner-widening of rib-knitted fabric and inner-widened rib-knitted fabric by using the same method |
| CN100473767C (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2009-04-01 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Knitting method using flat knitting machine and knitting program |
| JP4203414B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2009-01-07 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitted fabric having a new set-up structure and its knitting method |
| ES2291257T3 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2008-03-01 | H. STOLL GMBH & CO. | PROCEDURE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A MESH THAT EXTENDS ON A LOT OF NEEDLES. |
| JP4503352B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2010-07-14 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method, knitting fabric and knitting program |
| JP4852092B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2012-01-11 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method for forming additional stitches and knitted fabric in which additional stitches are formed on the inner side of the knitting width direction end of the knitted fabric |
| KR101209645B1 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2012-12-07 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | Method for knitting fabric and design device |
| EP2392707B1 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2015-05-06 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing., Ltd. | Method of increasing the number of internal stitches, and knitted fabric |
| WO2011004694A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitwear with sleeves and body, and knitting method for same |
| JP2012251262A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-20 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric |
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| EP2540887A2 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| JP2013011031A (en) | 2013-01-17 |
| CN102851866A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| KR101356436B1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN102851866B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| KR20130002259A (en) | 2013-01-07 |
| EP2540887B1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| EP2540887A3 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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