JP5538241B2 - Method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric having a neckline and a tubular knitted fabric having a neckline - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric having a neckline portion using a flat knitting machine, and a tubular knitted fabric having a neckline portion knitted by applying this knitting method.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a tubular knitted fabric such as a sweater, a neckline portion that becomes a neck hole is formed by performing turn-up knitting. More specifically, the turn-back position is sequentially shifted to the outside in the knitting width direction, and the knitting after the next course is held while being locked to the needle bed until the formation of the neck portion of the turn-back end portion is completed. By setting the inactive state to be removed, the turn-back end portion is formed on the tubular knitted fabric as the neckline portion. Tacking is performed so that a hole is not formed in the finished knitted fabric at the position to be the turned-back end.

  However, in the conventional turn back knitting, there is a limit to the number of times the turn back knitting can be performed, and therefore, a sweater knitted using the turn back knitting has a shallow neckline, that is, a small front and back. There is a limit to the number of times that turn-back knitting can be performed, because tacking is performed at the turn-back end, so that the part where the tucking is stretched and the knitted fabric part that is newly formed by turning back knitting is This is because it prevents the downward movement.

  Therefore, the applicant has proposed a knitting method capable of forming a neck portion deeper than the conventional knitting method in Patent Document 1. In the technique of this Patent Document 1, when forming the neckline by turn-up knitting, an arbitrary boundary is set in the front body, the right front body and the left front body are divided, and the stitch of the right front body that is locked to the needle bed The stitches on the left front body are moved away from the boundary. Next, when performing turn-up knitting, an increasing number of stitches are formed on the knitting needles that have become empty needles due to the movement of the stitches. Then, this increase is removed from the knitting of the next course and the above-described stitch movement and turn-back knitting are repeated. By performing this series of knitting, the knitting width of the neckline portion in the front body can be made larger than that in the back body, so that a deeper neckline portion than the conventional one, that is, a large neckline portion of the front and lower sides is formed. Is done. According to the technique of this document, the perimeter of the neckline becomes longer (the stitch increases) by the amount of lowering of the neckline, so that the neckline is not simply stretched by the amount of lowering. High quality knitted fabric with balanced neckline stitches can be knitted.

Japanese Patent No. 3863018

  By the way, in the knitting of the tubular knitted fabric in the flat knitting machine, the number of stitches locked to the front and back needle beds so that excessive tension acts on the knitting yarn at both boundaries of the front and back knitted fabrics. Must be approximately the same number. In consideration of this point, the technique of Patent Document 1 also eliminates the difference in the number of stitches in the front and back needle beds, so that the stitches at the ends in the knitting width direction of the front knitted fabric portion (front body and front sleeve) are knitted on the rear side. It feeds into the needle bed where the ground (back body and back sleeve) is locked. This feeding requires transfer of stitches, racking of the needle bed, and the like, and therefore the knitting process increases, and the productivity of the knitted fabric decreases.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for knitting a neckline portion that can knitting a tubular knitted fabric having a deep neckline portion by a simple knitting process, and a book. An object of the present invention is to provide a tubular knitted fabric having a neckline knitted by applying the method of knitting a neckline of the invention.

  The knitting method of the neckline portion of the present invention is a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds. When forming a neckline on a tubular knitted fabric with a body and sleeves, set a boundary in the knitting width direction of the front body and divide the front body into a left front body and a right front body, the left front body and the right front body The invention relates to a method for knitting a neckline portion that forms a neckline portion by performing turn-up knitting in a state where the neckline is connected to the back body through a sleeve. The knitting method of the neckline portion of the present invention includes a stitch row including a stitch closest to the boundary among the stitches of the front body locked to one of the front and back needle beds formed by turning knitting, The stitches that are moved away from the boundary and that are farthest from the boundary in the moved stitch row are moved from the boundary in the stitch row that is not moved outside the stitch width direction than the moved stitch row. A stitch that forms a neckline by feeding a blank needle between the step of overlapping the stitches at the nearest position and the border and the stitches closest to the border in the moved stitch row The hook is kept locked to the knitting needle of the needle bed until the formation of the neckline portion is completed.

  In the knitting method of the present invention, all the stitches of the front body are in a state of being locked to one of the front and back needle beds, and all the stitches of the back body are in a state of being locked to the other needle bed, The return position is on the needle bed where the stitch of the front body is locked. The stitch row may be composed of a single stitch or may be composed of a plurality of stitches. In addition, the knitting method of the present invention is characterized by knitting the neckline portion by performing turnover knitting, and it does not matter how the back body is knitted. For example, after forming the neck portion of the right front body by turnover knitting, the back body is knitted using a yarn feeder different from the yarn feeder used for this knitting, and the back body is knitted before knitting the left front body. The left front body is knitted by changing to a different yarn feeder.

  In the method for knitting the neckline portion of the present invention, the position at which the stitches that have been moved and the stitches that have not been moved are superimposed is not particularly limited, but is preferably a position where the stitches are not conspicuous. For example, there are the vicinity of the boundary side end (the side of the neckline) of the left and right front bodies, the vicinity of the end of the front body in the knitting width direction (the sleeve side), and more preferably the knitting of the front body including the position of the sleeves. Near the end in the width direction. As the vicinity of the knitting width direction end of the front body, for example, the vicinity of the joint line (sleeve part) between the body and the sleeve can be cited, and the shoulder part is the front and back body in addition to the joint line such as an epaulet sleeve. In the case of the knitted fabric located in the position, the vicinity of the shoulder portion can also be mentioned.

  The tubular knitted fabric having the neckline portion of the present invention has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds. The present invention relates to a tubular knitted fabric having a neckline section knitted by turn knitting using a flat weft knitting machine. The tubular knitted fabric having the neckline according to the present invention includes a stitch at the end of the forward knitting course formed by the turn knitting, a stitch at the start of the return knitting course formed by the turn knitting, and the start In the knitting course that is directly connected to the stitches at the end and the stitches at the end and adjacent to the knitting width direction of the start stitch or the end stitch, and that forms the neckline portion, and the knitting course in which the increase stitches are adjacent to each other, And a reduction stitch formed so as not to increase the knitting width of the knitting course.

  According to the knitting method of the neckline portion of the present invention, when forming the neckline portion, the left and right body stitches that sandwich the boundary are moved in the direction away from the boundary, so that the stitches are Y-shaped across the boundary. The stitch directions are arranged apart from each other. Therefore, after the formation of the neckline portion is finished, when the knitted fabric is removed from the needle bed, the neckline of the body tries to return to the boundary side and approaches the lower end side of the neckline portion, so that the neckline portion is lowered deeply. . Also, according to the knitting method of the present invention, even if an increased number is formed in order to form a deep neckline in the front body, a reduced number of stitches (multiple stitches) is formed so as to offset the increased number of The knitting width of the front body does not increase in the needle bed. As a result, it is not necessary to feed the stitches of the needle bed to which the front body is locked in the formation process of the neckline portion, and the tubular knitting of the present invention having a deep neck portion with a small number of knitting steps. You can organize the ground.

  Also, if the position where the double stitches are formed is near the end in the knitting width direction of the front body, that is, a position far from the boundary between the left and right body parts, the position where the double stitches are formed is deeper than the boundary side between the left and right body parts. A counterbore can be formed. This is because the stitches of the left and right body parts are moved in the direction away from the boundary as a whole by setting the overlapping stitches at a position far from the boundary, so that the neckline portion is stretched. If the knitted fabric with such a neckline part is removed from the needle bed, the stitches on the left and right body will be moved to the boundary side as a whole, so the lower end of the neckline part will fall to the hem side of the knitted fabric and deep neckline Part is formed.

  Further, the tubular knitted fabric having the neckline portion of the present invention has a deep neckline portion having an angle from the lower end side to the upper end side of the neckline portion, compared to the tubular knitted fabric in which the neckline portion is formed by turning back knitting. Have In addition, the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention has a good appearance because no twist is formed even if an increased eye is formed in the front neck portion in order to form a deep neck portion.

It is a schematic block diagram of the sweater which has a neck part and the collar part formed in a neck part. It is a knitting process 1st figure of the sweater which has a neckline part shown in embodiment. It is a knitting process 2nd figure of the sweater which has a neckline part shown in embodiment. FIG. 4 is a loop diagram in the vicinity of a neckline portion of the sweater obtained by the knitting process of FIGS. 2 and 3.

  Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, a body 50 as shown in FIG. 1 is a two-bed flat knitting machine in which at least one of the front and back needle beds facing each other can be racked left and right and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds. An example of knitting the sweater 100 that is a tubular knitted fabric having set-in type sleeves (the right sleeve 61 and the left sleeve 62) will be described. Of course, the flat knitting machine to be used may be a four-bed flat knitting machine.

  A sweater 100 (cylindrical knitted fabric) shown in FIG. 1 is formed by forming a collar portion 70 on a substantially U-shaped neckline portion 71. The knitting method of the neckline portion of the present invention is used for knitting the neckline portion 71. The sleeve type is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a raglan type or an epaulet type.

  In order to knit the sweater 100 as shown in FIG. 1 using the flat knitting machine described above, the body 50 and the sleeves 61 and 62 are knitted to the position of the lower end of the neck portion 71, and then the sleeves 61 and 62 are knitted. The contour of the neck portion 71 is formed by C-shaped reciprocating knitting while performing knitting and reduction. Then, the heel part 70 is knitted by circular knitting continuously to the stitches constituting the neckline part 71. In the following description, the process from the position of the lower end of the counterbore part 71 until the hook part 70 is formed will be described.

  2 and 3 are knitting process diagrams according to this embodiment, and show a locked state of stitches on the needle bed. In the figure, “S + number” is the number of the knitting process, FB is the front needle bed, BB is the rear needle bed, 1-36 is the position of the knitting needle, and ● is the stitch that is newly knitted in each knitting process. , ◯ indicates the old stitch locked to the knitting needle, ◎ indicates the double stitch, and V-shape indicates the hook stitch. Further, the arrows shown in the drawing indicate the movement state of the stitches by the transfer performed using the empty needles of the opposing needle beds and the racking of the needle beds. Here, for the sake of explanation, in FIGS. 2 and 3, the number of knitting needles is displayed smaller than the actual number.

  FIG. 4 is a loop diagram of the right front body 51 including the neckline 71 of the sweater 100 knitted in the knitting process. The numbers in the figure correspond to the positions of the knitting needles in FIGS. In the drawing, the stitch extending toward the upper right on the right side is the stitch of the heel portion 70.

  First, S1 in FIG. 2 shows a state in which the body 50 and the left and right sleeves 61 and 62 are joined and the circular knitting is performed. The stitches locked to the knitting needles 1 to 6 are stitches of the right sleeve 61, the stitches locked to the knitting needles 31 to 36 are stitches of the left sleeve 62, and the stitches locked to the knitting needles 7 to 30 are stitches of the body 50. is there. The space between the knitting needle 18 and the knitting needle 19 is the center position in the knitting width direction of the sweater 100 and the center position of the neckline portion 71. With this center position as the boundary CL, the FB stitch on the left side of the paper is the stitch of the right front body 51, and the FB stitch on the right side of the paper is the stitch of the left front body 52.

  In S2, stitches are formed on the knitting needles 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 of the FB by the forward knitting of the reverse knitting in which the knitting proceeds toward the boundary CL side, and in S3, the stitches are formed in S2. The stitch row locked to the knitting needles 9, 11, 13, 15 of the FB is moved by two stitches in the direction away from the boundary CL (the direction of the sleeve 61). The stitch farthest from the boundary CL in the stitch row moved in S3 (the stitch locked to the knitting needle 9 in S2) is the stitch closest to the boundary CL in the stitch row not moved in S3 (locked to the knitting needle 7). To be stitched). Here, the stitch locked to the knitting needles 17 and 19 of the FB is the stitch at the lower end of the neck portion 71.

  In S4, by the backward knitting of the reverse knitting in which the knitting progresses in the direction away from the boundary CL, the stitches are formed on the FB knitting needles 15 that have become empty as a result of the stitch transfer performed in S3, and the FB knitting needles 13 are formed. , 11, 9, 7, 5, 3, 1 are formed. As shown in FIG. 4, the hooks of the knitting needles 15 are formed at the end of the forward knitting course (second stage from the bottom of FIG. 4) and serve as additional stitches that constitute the neck portion 71. This hook is removed from the knitting target of the next course and until it is locked to the FB until the knitting of the neckline 71 is completed.

  Here, the increase stitch is formed in S4, but before the formation of the increase stitch, the knitting width is reduced in S3, so the increase stitch and the reduction stitch are offset. Therefore, although the increased stitches are formed in S4, the state of S1 and the knitting width before the formation of the increased stitches are not changed, and it is not necessary to feed the FB stitches to BB.

  In S5, the stitches locked to the knitting needles 1, 3 and 5 of the FB (the stitches on the front side of the right sleeve) are transferred to the knitting needles 3, 5 and 7 of the FB and the back body locked to the BB. And a new stitch following the stitches behind the sleeves 61 and 62 are formed. In S6, stitches are formed on the knitting needles 35, 33, 31, 29, 27, 25, 23, and 21 of the FB and locked to the knitting needles 2, 4, and 6 of the BB (the stitch on the rear side of the right sleeve). The stitches to be transferred are transferred to the knitting needles 4, 6 and 8 of the BB, respectively. The transfer of the stitches of the sleeve 61 performed in S5 and S6 is a knitting for reducing the knitting width of the sleeve 61 from the hem side of the sweater 100 toward the heel side in accordance with the shape of the human body. The knitting is also performed in a conventional sweater.

  Next, in S7 and S8 shown in FIG. 2 and S9 and S10 shown in FIG. 3, the same knitting as the knitting shown in S3 to S6 in FIG. The state on the right front body 51 side at the time when S10 ends is a state where the first to third stages in the loop diagram of FIG. 4 are knitted.

  Thereafter, the formation positions of the hooks on the left and right front bodies 51, 52 are shifted to the outside in the knitting width direction (in the direction away from the boundary CL), and the formed hooks are sequentially removed from the knitting to be inoperative. The part 71 is formed. Such knitting of the neckline is performed in the same procedure as the knitting shown in S2 to S10, except that the formation position of the hook is shifted. Further, the sleeves 61 and 62 are reduced, and the shoulder portion of the sweater 100 is bounded. About a specific knitting process, only a part following S10 is illustrated in S11 to S14 of FIG.

  A state where the neck portion 71 is formed by repeating the formation of the hook as described above is shown in S15. As shown in S15, in FB, it consists of a stitch (the stitch at the lower end of the neckline locked to the knitting needles 17 and 19) and a hooked stitch, and in BB, a neckline portion 71 consisting of a stitch is formed. .

  Finally, in S16, a heel part 70 formed of a new stitch continuous with the stitches forming the neckline and the hooks is formed by circular knitting.

  In the sweater 100 knitted through the above knitting steps, as shown in FIG. 4, the additional stitches (knitting needles) are adjacent to the stitches at the end of the outward knitting course (steps 2, 4, and 6 in FIG. 4) of the back knitting. 15, 13, and 11) are formed, and this increased portion constitutes a neck portion. Further, in the forward knitting course in which the increased stitches are adjacent, a reduced stitch (position of the knitting needle 7) is formed so as to offset the increased stitches.

  In the embodiment described above, almost all the stitches of the right front body 51 (left front body 52) arranged in the knitting width direction are moved to the right sleeve 61 (left sleeve 62) side, but the number of stitches to be moved is not particularly limited. . However, as shown in the embodiment, it is preferably performed in the vicinity of the boundary portion between the right front body 51 and the right sleeve 61, and the position where the line as the design of the knitted fabric originally exists. Unlike the embodiment, all the stitches of the right front body 51 may be moved and overlapped with the stitches of the right sleeve 61. In addition, the vicinity of the neckline portion 71 can be cited as a position where a line as a design is present. In this case, for example, only the stitches locked to the knitting needle 15 in S2 of FIG. 2 may be moved to the knitting needle 13 in S3 to form double stitches.

  In addition, in a single tubular knitted fabric, a conventional turn back knitting using a tack, a knitting method of a neckline portion of the present invention in which a double stitch is formed in the vicinity of the neckline portion, and a double stitch is formed on a side far from the boundary. You may carry out in combination with the knitting method of the neckline part of the present invention. In particular, it is preferable to perform the three knitting methods in the order of description in order from the lower end side of the neckline portion because the angle of the neckline portion gradually rises and a well-shaped U-shaped neckline portion can be formed.

  In addition, the knitting method of the neckline part of the present invention can be applied to knitting of neckline parts such as a square neck and a V neck other than the U neck shown in the embodiment.

1-36 Knitting needles 100 Sweater (tubular knitted fabric)
50 Body 51 Right front body part 52 Left front body part 61 Right sleeve 62 Left sleeve 70 Buttocks 71 Round neck

Claims (3)

A cylindrical shape having a body and sleeves using a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds When forming a neckline on the knitted fabric, a boundary is set in the knitting width direction of the front body to divide the front body into a left front body and a right front body, and the left front body and the right front body are connected to the back body through sleeves. A knitting method of a neckline part that forms a neckline part by performing turn back knitting in a state of
Among the stitches of the front body that are locked to one of the front and back needle beds formed by the turning back knitting, the stitch row including the stitches closest to the boundary is moved in a direction away from the boundary, A step of overlapping a stitch that is farthest from the boundary in the stitch row that has been moved to a stitch that is closest to the boundary in the stitch row that has not been moved and is outside the stitch row in the knitting width direction. When,
Feeding the empty needle between the boundary and the stitch located closest to the boundary in the moved stitch row to form a hook that forms a neckline;
With
A method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric having a neckline, wherein the hook is kept locked to a knitting needle of a needle bed until the formation of the neckline is completed.   2. The tubular knitted fabric having a neckline portion according to claim 1, wherein a position where the moved stitch and the stitch that has not been moved are overlapped is in the vicinity of an end portion in a knitting width direction of the front body. How to organize. Saddle knitted by turn-up knitting using a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds A tubular knitted fabric having a bore part,
A stitch at the end of the forward knitting course formed by the pull back knitting,
A stitch at the start of the return knitting course formed by the pull back knitting,
The stitches directly connected to the starting stitch and the ending stitch, and adjacent to the knitting width direction of the starting stitch or the ending stitch, and forming the neck portion,
In the knitting course where the increased stitches are adjacent, the reduced stitches formed so as not to increase the knitting width of the knitted course by forming the increased stitches;
A tubular knitted fabric having a neckline portion characterized by comprising:

Images