JP5702576B2 - Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric - Google Patents

Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric Download PDF

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JP5702576B2
JP5702576B2 JP2010242436A JP2010242436A JP5702576B2 JP 5702576 B2 JP5702576 B2 JP 5702576B2 JP 2010242436 A JP2010242436 A JP 2010242436A JP 2010242436 A JP2010242436 A JP 2010242436A JP 5702576 B2 JP5702576 B2 JP 5702576B2
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knitting
knitted fabric
yarn
yarn feeder
knitted
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JP2012092469A (en
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昌幸 南
昌幸 南
公一 寺井
公一 寺井
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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Priority to EP11008526.3A priority patent/EP2447399B1/en
Priority to CN201110342423.8A priority patent/CN102534980B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03Shape features
    • D10B2403/033Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0333Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with tubular portions of variable diameter or distinct axial orientation

Description

本発明は、ボーダー柄のセーターなど、編地のウエール方向に離隔する同じ編糸で編成された2つの編地部を備える編地を編成するにあたり、両編地部を繋ぐ渡り糸部が編地の裏側に配置されるようにするための編地の編成方法、およびその編成方法を利用して編成された編地に関する。   When knitting a knitted fabric having two knitted fabric portions knitted with the same knitting yarn separated in the wale direction of the knitted fabric, such as a border-pattern sweater, the cross yarn portion connecting the knitted fabric portions is knitted. The present invention relates to a knitting method of a knitted fabric to be arranged on the back side of the ground, and a knitted fabric knitted using the knitting method.

従来から、少なくとも前後一対の針床を備える横編機により、色の異なる複数の編糸を用いて1つの編地を編成することが行われている。その典型的な例として、例えば、横縞模様のボーダー柄の筒状編地を編成することが挙げられる。   Conventionally, a single knitted fabric is knitted using a plurality of knitting yarns having different colors by a flat knitting machine including at least a pair of front and back needle beds. A typical example thereof is knitting a tubular knitted fabric with a horizontal stripe pattern border pattern.

ボーダー柄のセーターやカーディガンなどの筒状編地を編成する際は、横編機に備わる第1の給糸口から給糸される編糸(例えば、白色)で数コース分、周回編成あるいはC字状の引き返し編成を行って、ボーダー柄の縞の1つである編地部を形成する。次いで、その編地部のウエール方向に連続して、第2の給糸口から給糸される編糸(例えば、青色)で数コース分、周回編成あるいはC字状の引き返し編成を行い、ボーダー柄の次の縞を構成する編地部を形成する。以降は、第1の給糸口から給糸される編糸(白色)での編成と、第1の給糸口から給糸される編糸(青色)での編成を繰り返し、横縞模様のボーダー柄の編地を完成させる。   When knitting a tubular knitted fabric such as a sweater or cardigan with a border pattern, the knitting yarn (for example, white) fed from the first yarn feeder provided in the flat knitting machine is used for several courses, or knitted in a circular fashion. The knitted fabric part which is one of the stripes of a border pattern is formed by carrying out the shape turn-back knitting. Next, the knitted yarn (for example, blue) fed from the second yarn feeder is continuously knitted for several courses in the wale direction of the knitted fabric portion, or the C-shaped turn-back knitting is performed, and the border pattern The knitted fabric part which comprises the following stripe is formed. Thereafter, the knitting with the knitting yarn (white) fed from the first yarn feeder and the knitting with the knitting yarn (blue) fed from the first yarn feeder are repeated, and the horizontal stripe pattern border pattern is repeated. Complete the knitted fabric.

しかし、上述したボーダー柄の筒状編地を編成する際、針床に対する第1の給糸口と第2の給糸口の位置関係によって以下のような問題が生じる。   However, when the above-described tubular knitted fabric with a border pattern is knitted, the following problems occur due to the positional relationship between the first yarn feeder and the second yarn feeder with respect to the needle bed.

まず、第1の給糸口で編成された編地部(以下、下方編地部)のウエール方向に続いて、第2の給糸口を用いて編地部(以下、中間編地部)の編成を開始するとき、第2の給糸口が前針床(以下、FB)から見て奥側、つまり後針床(以下、BB)側にある奥側給糸口、第1の給糸口がFBから見て手前側にある手前側給糸口である場合を考える。その場合、中間編目列を編成する間中、編成される中間編目列の筒の外側に手前側給糸口から延びる編糸が配置されることになる。そのため、第2の給糸口で中間編地部を形成した後、再び第1の給糸口を用いて中間編地部に続く編地部(以下、上方編地部)を編成すると、下方編地部と上方編地部とを繋いで、中間編地部を跨ぐ渡り糸部が、筒状編地の筒の外側に配置されてしまう。   First, following the wale direction of the knitted fabric portion (hereinafter referred to as the lower knitted fabric portion) knitted at the first yarn feeder, the knitted fabric portion (hereinafter referred to as the intermediate knitted fabric portion) is knitted using the second yarn feeder. When the second yarn feeder is viewed from the front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FB), that is, the rear yarn feeder on the rear needle bed (hereinafter referred to as BB) side, the first yarn feeder from FB. Consider the case where the front yarn feeder is on the front side. In that case, during the knitting of the intermediate stitch row, the knitting yarn extending from the front yarn feeder is arranged outside the cylinder of the intermediate stitch row to be knitted. Therefore, after forming the intermediate knitted fabric portion at the second yarn feeder, if the knitted fabric portion (hereinafter referred to as the upper knitted fabric portion) following the intermediate knitted fabric portion is knitted again using the first yarn feeder, the lower knitted fabric is formed. The connecting yarn portion connecting the portion and the upper knitted fabric portion and straddling the intermediate knitted fabric portion is disposed outside the cylinder of the tubular knitted fabric.

上記問題点を解決する技術として、例えば、特許文献1の技術が提案されている。この特許文献1の技術では、第2の給糸口で中間編地部を編成する際、C字状の引き返し編成を行い、第1の給糸口から延びる編糸が常に中間編地部の筒の内側に配置されるようにしている。そうすることで、特許文献1の図1や図3に示すように、下方編地部と上方編地部とを繋ぐ渡り糸部が、筒状編地の筒の内側に配置される。   As a technique for solving the above problems, for example, the technique of Patent Document 1 has been proposed. In the technique of Patent Document 1, when the intermediate knitted fabric portion is knitted at the second yarn feeder, C-shaped turn-back knitting is performed, and the knitting yarn extending from the first yarn feeder is always in the cylinder of the intermediate knitted fabric portion. It is arranged inside. By doing so, as shown to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 of patent document 1, the cross yarn part which connects a lower knitted fabric part and an upper knitted fabric part is arrange | positioned inside the cylinder of a cylindrical knitted fabric.

特許第4002870号公報Japanese Patent No. 4002870

ここで、上記特許文献1の技術では、編地のウエール方向の離れた位置にある下方編地部と上方編地部とを繋ぐ渡り糸部が、筒状編地の筒の内側でフリーの状態になっている。仮に渡り糸部が長くなると、その渡り糸部が、筒状編地を着用するときに着用者に引っ掛かってしまう場合がある。そのため、渡り糸部がフリーの状態とならないようにする編地の編成方法の開発が望まれている。   Here, in the technique of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the crossover yarn portion that connects the lower knitted fabric portion and the upper knitted fabric portion that are separated from each other in the wale direction of the knitted fabric is free inside the cylinder of the tubular knitted fabric. It is in a state. If the crossover yarn portion becomes long, the crossover yarn portion may be caught by the wearer when the tubular knitted fabric is worn. Therefore, it is desired to develop a knitting method for the knitted fabric so that the transition yarn portion does not become free.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的の一つは、編地のウエール方向の離れた位置にある2つの編地部を繋ぐ渡り糸部がフリーの状態とならないように編成することができる編地の編成方法、およびこの編地の編成方法を適用して編成された編地を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and one of its purposes is that the connecting yarn portion that connects the two knitted fabric portions at positions separated in the wale direction of the knitted fabric is not free. It is to provide a knitted fabric that can be knitted as described above, and a knitted fabric knitted by applying the knitted method of the knitted fabric.

本発明は、少なくとも一つの針床と、針床の編針に編糸を給糸する複数の給糸口とを備える横編機を用いて編地を編成する際、複数の給糸口の1つである第1の給糸口を用いて編地のウエール方向下方にある下方編地部を編成し、次いで、第1の給糸口とは異なる給糸口である第2の給糸口を用いて下方編地部のウエール方向上方に連続する中間編地部を編成し、再び第1の給糸口を用いて中間編地部のウエール方向上方に連続する上方編地部を編成することを行う編地の編成方法に係る。本発明編地の編成方法では、前記中間編地部を前後いずれかの針床を用いて編成する際、あるいは前記中間編地部を前後両方の針床を用いて編成する際、編成を行う対象となる針床に対して、前記第2の給糸口が前記対象針床から見て奥側にある奥側給糸口、前記第1の給糸口が前記対象針床から見て手前側にある手前側給糸口となる場合、当該対象針床において針床の長手方向に一連となる中間編地部の1コース分の単位編目列を編成するときに、以下の工程を行うことを特徴とする。
[工程A]奥側給糸口からの編糸で手前側給糸口からの編糸を引っ掛けないように、奥側給糸口からの編糸で前記単位編目列の一部である先行編目列を編成する。
[工程B]工程Aの後、工程Aにおける先行編目列が形成されていく方向と反対の方向に手前側給糸口を移動させることで、手前側給糸口から延びる編糸を奥側給糸口から延びる編糸の歯口上方側に交差させる。
[工程C]工程Bの後に、前記対象針床で編成される単位編目列のうち、先行編目列の残りである後行編目列を編成する。
According to the present invention, when a knitted fabric is knitted using a flat knitting machine including at least one needle bed and a plurality of yarn feeders that feed knitting yarn to the knitting needles of the needle bed, one of the plurality of yarn feeders is used. A lower knitted fabric portion is knitted below the knitted fabric in the wale direction using a first yarn feeder, and then a lower knitted fabric using a second yarn feeder that is a yarn feeder different from the first yarn feeder. Knitting of a knitted fabric in which an intermediate knitted fabric portion continuous in the upper part in the wale direction of the portion is knitted and an upper knitted fabric portion continuous in the upper direction of the wale direction of the intermediate knitted fabric portion is knitted again using the first yarn feeder Related to the method. In the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, knitting is performed when the intermediate knitted fabric portion is knitted using either one of the front and back needle beds, or when the intermediate knitted fabric portion is knitted using both the front and rear needle beds. The second yarn feeder is located on the back side when viewed from the target needle bed, and the first yarn feeder is located on the near side when viewed from the target needle bed with respect to the target needle bed. When the front yarn feeder is used, the following steps are performed when knitting a unit stitch row for one course of the intermediate knitted fabric portion that is a series in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed in the target needle bed. .
[Step A] Knitting the preceding stitch row that is a part of the unit stitch row with the knitting yarn from the back yarn feeder so that the knitting yarn from the front yarn feeder is not caught by the knitting yarn from the back yarn feeder To do.
[Step B] After Step A, by moving the near side yarn feeder in the direction opposite to the direction in which the preceding stitch row in Step A is formed, the knitting yarn extending from the near side yarn feeder is removed from the far side yarn feeder. It intersects with the upper side of the mouth of the extending knitting yarn.
[Step C] After the step B, of the unit stitch rows knitted on the target needle bed, the subsequent stitch row that is the remaining of the preceding stitch row is knitted.

なお、本発明における編地は、前針床と後針床の両方を用いて編成された筒状編地に限定されない。本発明編地の編成方法は、筒状編地における課題に着想を得て発明されたものであるが、前後一方の針床のみを使用して編成される単層編地(例えば、ハンカチ)に本発明編地の編成方法を適用することに何ら不都合はないからである。   The knitted fabric in the present invention is not limited to a cylindrical knitted fabric knitted using both the front needle bed and the rear needle bed. The knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention was invented with the idea of a problem in a tubular knitted fabric, but a single layer knitted fabric (for example, handkerchief) knitted using only one of the front and back needle beds. This is because there is no inconvenience in applying the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention.

上記本発明編地の編成方法の一形態として、奥側給糸口からの編糸を用いて中間編地部のウエール方向に連続して単位編目列を増す過程で、当該ウエール方向に隣接する単位編目列の間で、手前側給糸口から延びる編糸と奥側給糸口から延びる編糸とを絡ませる位置を編地の編幅方向にズラすことができる。   As one form of the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, a unit adjacent to the wale direction in the process of continuously increasing the unit stitch row in the wale direction of the intermediate knitted fabric portion using the knitting yarn from the back side yarn feeder. A position where the knitting yarn extending from the near side yarn feeder and the knitting yarn extending from the back side yarn feeder are entangled between the stitch rows can be shifted in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric.

また、本発明編地の編成方法の一形態として、編成される編地を筒状編地とすることができる。   As one form of the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the knitted fabric can be a tubular knitted fabric.

一方、本発明編地は、少なくとも一つの針床と、針床の編針に編糸を給糸する複数の給糸口とを備える横編機を用いて編成される編地であり、編地のウエール方向に連続する3つの編地部を備える編地である。本発明編地では、編地の備わる3つの編地部を、ウエール方向の下方から順に、下方編地部、中間編地部、及び上方編地部としたとき、下方編地部と上方編地部とが1つの編糸からなる。そして、この下方編地部と上方編地部を構成する編糸のうち、前記下方編地部の終端の編目と上方編地部の始端の編目とを繋ぐ渡り糸部が、前記中間編地部を構成するウエール方向に並ぶ各編目列のシンカーループに、中間編地部の裏側から表側に抜け、再び裏側に抜けることで絡まっていることを特徴とする。   On the other hand, the knitted fabric of the present invention is a knitted fabric knitted using a flat knitting machine including at least one needle bed and a plurality of yarn feeders for supplying knitting yarn to the knitting needles of the needle bed. The knitted fabric includes three knitted fabric portions continuous in the wale direction. In the knitted fabric of the present invention, when the three knitted fabric portions provided with the knitted fabric are a lower knitted fabric portion, an intermediate knitted fabric portion, and an upper knitted fabric portion in order from the lower side in the wale direction, the lower knitted fabric portion and the upper knitted fabric portion. The ground part consists of one knitting yarn. Of the knitting yarns constituting the lower knitted fabric portion and the upper knitted fabric portion, the transition yarn portion that connects the end stitch of the lower knitted fabric portion and the start stitch of the upper knitted fabric portion is the intermediate knitted fabric. It is characterized in that it is entangled in the sinker loops of the respective stitch rows arranged in the wale direction constituting the part by coming out from the back side of the intermediate knitted fabric part to the front side and coming out again to the back side.

なお、本発明編地における『中間編地部の裏側』とは、出来上がる編地が筒状編地である場合、筒の内側、出来上がる編地部が単層編地である場合、表目よりも裏目が多く形成されている側である。   The “back side of the intermediate knitted fabric portion” in the knitted fabric of the present invention means that when the finished knitted fabric is a cylindrical knitted fabric, the inside of the tube, when the finished knitted fabric portion is a single layer knitted fabric, from the surface Is the side where many backs are formed.

本発明編地の編成方法によれば、下方編地部と上方編地部とを繋ぐ渡り糸部を、中間編地部の裏側で中間編地部に絡めて編成された本発明編地を編成することができる。その結果、渡り糸部は、中間編地部の裏側でフリーの状態にならないので、編地を着用する際、渡り糸部が着用者に引っ掛かることがない。   According to the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the knitted fabric of the present invention knitted with the connecting yarn portion connecting the lower knitted fabric portion and the upper knitted fabric portion entangled with the intermediate knitted fabric portion on the back side of the intermediate knitted fabric portion. Can be organized. As a result, the crossover yarn portion does not become free on the back side of the intermediate knitted fabric portion, so that the crossover yarn portion is not caught by the wearer when the knitted fabric is worn.

ボーダー柄のセーターにおける縞の1つを、前針床(FB)に対して奥側の位置にある給糸口で編成するにあたり、本発明編地の編成方法を適用した編成工程の前半部分を示す編成工程図である。The first half part of the knitting process to which the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention is applied to knitting one of the stripes in the border pattern sweater at the yarn feeder located on the back side with respect to the front needle bed (FB) is shown. It is a knitting process diagram. 図1に続く編成工程の後半部分を示す編成工程図である。FIG. 2 is a knitting process diagram illustrating a second half of the knitting process subsequent to FIG. 1. ボーダー柄のセーターにおける縞の1つを、後針床(BB)に対して奥側の位置にある給糸口で編成するにあたり、本発明編地の編成方法を適用した編成工程の前半部分を示す編成工程図である。The first half part of the knitting process to which the knitting method of the present invention is applied in knitting one of the stripes in the border pattern sweater at the yarn feeder located on the back side with respect to the rear needle bed (BB) is shown. It is a knitting process diagram. 図3に続く編成工程の後半部分を示す編成工程図である。FIG. 4 is a knitting process diagram illustrating the latter half of the knitting process subsequent to FIG. 3.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。実施形態に記載の編成はいずれも、少なくとも前後一対の針床と、針床の長手方向に平行に設けられる複数のレール上を走行可能に取り付けられ、針床の編針に編糸を給糸する複数の給糸口とを有する2枚ベッド横編機を用いた編成例を説明する。もちろん、2枚ベッド横編機の他、トランスファージャックベッドを備える2枚ベッド横編機や、4枚ベッド横編機を使用して、本発明の実施形態の編成を行うこともできる。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Each of the knitting described in the embodiment is attached so as to be able to run on at least a pair of front and rear needle beds and a plurality of rails provided in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the needle bed, and feeds the knitting yarn to the knitting needles of the needle bed. An example of knitting using a two-bed flat knitting machine having a plurality of yarn feeders will be described. Of course, the knitting according to the embodiment of the present invention can be performed using a two-bed flat knitting machine including a transfer jack bed or a four-bed flat knitting machine in addition to the two-bed flat knitting machine.

<実施形態1>
本発明編地の編成方法を用いて、横縞模様の柄であるボーダー柄のセーターにおける身頃の一部を編成する例を図1〜4に基づいて説明する。
<Embodiment 1>
An example of knitting a part of the body in a sweater with a border pattern which is a horizontal stripe pattern using the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1〜4は、▽で表される給糸口8からの編糸と、▼で表される給糸口9からの編糸(給糸口8とは異なる色もしくは種類の編糸)でボーダー柄のセーターを編成するための編成工程図である。図中の左側に記載される「アルファベット+数字」は編成工程の番号、黒点はFBおよびBBに備わる編針、A〜Gは針床の編針の位置を示し、実際に編成動作を行った部分は太線で示す。これらの図に示される各編成工程では、大略的に時計回りに編成が進行する。なお、図示される一部の編成工程において、説明の便宜上、実際には同じ針床の編針を紙面上下方向にズラして表示している箇所がある(例えば、図1のS3におけるFBの編針Gなど)。   1 to 4 show a knitting yarn from the yarn feeder 8 represented by ▽ and a knitting yarn from the yarn feeder 9 represented by ▼ (a different color or type of knitting yarn from the yarn feeder 8). It is a knitting process diagram for knitting a sweater. "Alphabet + number" shown on the left side of the figure is the number of the knitting process, black dots are the knitting needles provided in FB and BB, A to G indicate the positions of the knitting needles on the needle bed, Shown in bold lines. In each knitting step shown in these figures, knitting proceeds in a generally clockwise direction. In some of the knitting steps shown in the figure, for the convenience of explanation, there are actually places where the knitting needles of the same needle bed are shifted in the vertical direction on the paper (for example, FB knitting needles in S3 of FIG. 1). G).

S1には、給糸口8を用いて、ボーダー柄の縞の1つである編地部(下方編地部とする)を編成し終わった状態が示されている。その給糸口8の傍には、FBに対して給糸口8よりも奥側にある給糸口9、即ち、給糸口8が走行自在に取り付けられるレールよりも、FBから離れた位置にあるレールに走行自在に取り付けられる給糸口9がある。この給糸口9は、給糸口8で編成した縞の一つ前の縞を編成した給糸口である。このS1の状態から、給糸口8で編成した下方編地部のウエール方向に続く編地部(中間編地部とする)を給糸口9から給糸される編糸で編成する。給糸口9による編成は、FBの編針Gから開始される。   In S1, a state in which the knitted fabric portion (referred to as the lower knitted fabric portion), which is one of the stripes of the border pattern, has been knitted using the yarn feeder 8 is shown. Near the yarn feeder 8, the yarn feeder 9 on the back side of the yarn feeder 8 with respect to the FB, that is, the rail at a position farther from the FB than the rail on which the yarn feeder 8 is movably attached. There is a yarn feeder 9 which is attached so that it can run freely. The yarn feeder 9 is a yarn feeder in which a stripe preceding the stripe knitted in the yarn feeder 8 is knitted. From this state of S1, the knitted fabric portion (intermediate knitted fabric portion) continuing in the wale direction of the lower knitted fabric portion knitted at the yarn feeder 8 is knitted with the knitting yarn fed from the yarn feeder 9. Knitting by the yarn feeder 9 is started from the knitting needle G of the FB.

ここで、給糸口9により時計回りに周回編成を行って中間編地部の編成コースを増していくと、FB(対象針床)に対して給糸口9は、給糸口8よりも奥側の位置にある奥側給糸口になる。そうすると、本明細書の課題で述べたように、給糸口8から延びる編糸は、中間編地部の筒の外側に配置される。そこで、以降の編成工程に示すように、本発明編地の編成方法を実施する。なお、BBに対して給糸口9は手前側給糸口となるので、BBで編成コースを増していくことに何ら問題はなく、本発明の請求項に規定する対象針床ではない。   Here, when the knitting course of the intermediate knitted fabric portion is increased by performing clockwise knitting with the yarn feeder 9, the yarn feeder 9 is located on the back side of the yarn feeder 8 with respect to the FB (target needle bed). It becomes the back yarn feeder in the position. Then, as described in the problem of the present specification, the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder 8 is disposed outside the cylinder of the intermediate knitted fabric portion. Therefore, as shown in the subsequent knitting steps, the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention is carried out. Since the yarn feeder 9 is the front yarn feeder with respect to BB, there is no problem in increasing the knitting course at BB, and it is not the target needle bed defined in the claims of the present invention.

S2では、まず給糸口8を紙面左方向に移動させた後、給糸口9も紙面左側に移動させつつ、FBの編針Gに編目を形成する。FBの編針Gに形成される編目は、FBで編成される中間編地部の1コース分の単位編目列(あくまでFBにおける1コース分の編目列であって、BBにおける編目列は含まない)の一部である先行編目列である。なお、給糸口9による先行編目列の編成をFBの針Gだけとすることで、先行編目列よりもFB側(即ち、筒の外側)に給糸口8から延びる編糸が配置されることがない。   In S2, first, the yarn feeder 8 is moved leftward on the paper surface, and then the yarn feeder 9 is also moved leftward on the paper surface, and a stitch is formed on the knitting needle G of the FB. The stitch formed on the knitting needle G of the FB is a unit stitch row for one course of the intermediate knitted fabric portion knitted by the FB (it is a stitch row for one course in the FB, and does not include the stitch row in the BB). Is a preceding stitch row which is a part of By setting the knitting of the preceding stitch row by the yarn feeder 9 to only the FB needle G, the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder 8 may be arranged on the FB side (that is, outside the cylinder) from the preceding stitch row. Absent.

続くS3では、給糸口8と給糸口9を共に紙面右側に移動させ、先行編目列の終端の編目である編針Gの編目よりも紙面右側に停止させる。給糸口8と給糸口9はどちらを先に移動させてもかまわない。先行編目列を編成し終えた給糸口9を紙面右側に移動させた後、給糸口8を紙面右側に移動させても良いし、その逆であっても良い。いずれにせよ、FBに対して手前側にある給糸口8から延びる編糸は、FBに対して奥側にある給糸口9から延びる編糸の歯口上方側に交差する。   In the subsequent S3, both the yarn feeder 8 and the yarn feeder 9 are moved to the right side of the sheet, and stopped on the right side of the sheet from the stitch of the knitting needle G, which is the stitch at the end of the preceding stitch row. Either the yarn feeder 8 or the yarn feeder 9 may be moved first. After the yarn feeder 9 that has finished knitting the preceding stitch row is moved to the right side of the drawing, the yarn feeder 8 may be moved to the right side of the drawing, and vice versa. In any case, the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder 8 on the front side with respect to the FB intersects the upper side of the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder 9 on the back side with respect to the FB.

さらにS4では、給糸口9を紙面左方向に移動させる間にFBの編針F〜Aに編目列(後行編目列)を形成し、その後、給糸口9を紙面右方向に移動させる間にBBの編針A〜Gに編目列を形成する。このS4を見れば、給糸口8から延びる編糸(渡り糸部7)が、筒の内側に配置されると共に、筒の内側から外側に抜けて再び内側に抜けるように、給糸口9でFBの編針Gの編目とFBの編針Fの編目とを繋ぐシンカーループに引っ掛かっていることが分かる。なお、上記シンカーループに引っ掛かった部分は、筒の内側に引き込まれ、筒の外側からは殆ど見えない。   Further, in S4, a stitch row (following stitch row) is formed on the knitting needles F to A of the FB while moving the yarn feeder 9 in the left direction on the paper surface, and then BB while moving the yarn feeder 9 in the right direction on the paper surface. A stitch row is formed on the knitting needles A to G. Referring to S4, the knitting yarn (crossover yarn portion 7) extending from the yarn feeder 8 is arranged on the inner side of the cylinder, and at the yarn feeder 9, an FB is pulled out from the inner side of the cylinder to the outer side. It can be seen that the hook is caught in a sinker loop connecting the stitch of the knitting needle G and the stitch of the knitting needle F of the FB. The portion caught by the sinker loop is drawn into the inside of the cylinder and is hardly visible from the outside of the cylinder.

次のS5〜S7では、給糸口9でもう1コース編成する過程を説明する。まず、S5では、S2と同様に、給糸口8を紙面左方向に移動させた後、給糸口9も紙面左側に移動させつつ、FBの編針G,Fに編目を形成する。FBの編針G,Fに形成される2つの編目が、この編成コースにおける先行編目列である。   In the next S5 to S7, the process of knitting another course at the yarn feeder 9 will be described. First, in S5, similarly to S2, the yarn feeder 8 is moved leftward on the paper surface, and then the yarn feeder 9 is also moved leftward on the paper surface, and stitches are formed on the knitting needles G and F of the FB. Two stitches formed on the knitting needles G and F of the FB are the preceding stitch rows in this knitting course.

続くS6では、給糸口8と給糸口9を共に紙面右側に移動させ、先行編目列の終端の編目である編針Fの編目よりも紙面右側に停止させる。このS6における給糸口8の移動と給糸口9の移動は、S3と同様に、どちらが先でもかまわない。いずれにせよ、給糸口8から延びる編糸は、給糸口9から延びる編糸の歯口上方側に交差する。   In the subsequent S6, both the yarn feeder 8 and the yarn feeder 9 are moved to the right side of the paper surface, and are stopped to the right side of the paper surface from the stitch of the knitting needle F which is the last stitch of the preceding stitch row. Either of the movement of the yarn feeder 8 and the movement of the yarn feeder 9 in S6 may be the same as in S3. In any case, the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder 8 intersects the upper side of the knitting yarn of the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder 9.

さらにS7では、給糸口9を紙面左方向に移動させる間にFBの編針E〜Aに編目を形成し、その後、給糸口9を紙面右方向に移動させる間にBBの編針A〜Gに編目を形成する。このS7に示すように、給糸口8から延びる編糸(渡り糸部7)が、筒の内側に配置されると共に、筒の内側から外側に抜けて再び内側に抜けるように、給糸口9でFBの編針Eの編目とFBの編針Fの編目とを繋ぐシンカーループに引っ掛かる。   Further, in S7, stitches are formed on the knitting needles E to A of the FB while moving the yarn feeder 9 in the left direction of the paper, and then stitches are formed on the knitting needles A to G of the BB while moving the yarn feeder 9 in the right direction of the paper. Form. As shown in S7, the knitting yarn (crossover yarn portion 7) extending from the yarn feeder 8 is arranged on the inner side of the cylinder, and also from the inner side of the cylinder to the outer side and again to the inner side. It is caught in a sinker loop that connects the stitch of the knitting needle E of the FB and the stitch of the knitting needle F of the FB.

ここで、図1のS2〜S4で給糸口8の編糸と給糸口9の編糸とを絡める位置に対して、図2のS5〜S7で給糸口8の編糸と給糸口9の編糸とを絡める位置を編幅方向にズラしたのは、ウエール方向に隣接する単位編目列において、給糸口8,9の編糸同士を絡める位置を編幅方向の同じ位置とした場合、渡り糸部7が筒の外側に配置されるからである。但し、給糸口8,9の編糸同士を絡める位置によって渡り糸部7が筒の外側に配置される問題は、中間編地部の編成の間中、給糸口9を一方向(本実施形態では時計回り)に周回編成するから生じる問題である。例えば、中間編地部を1コース編成するごとに周回方向が入れ替わるC字状編成を行うのであれば、ウエール方向に隣接する単位編目列の間で当該絡める位置が編幅方向の同じ位置でも殆ど問題にならない。   Here, with respect to the position where the knitting yarn of the yarn feeder 8 and the knitting yarn of the yarn feeder 9 are entangled in S2 to S4 in FIG. 1, the knitting yarn of the yarn feeder 8 and the knitting of the yarn feeder 9 in S5 to S7 of FIG. The position where the yarn is entangled is shifted in the knitting width direction when the position where the knitting yarns of the yarn feeders 8 and 9 are entangled with each other in the unit stitch row adjacent to the wale direction is the same in the knitting width direction. This is because the portion 7 is disposed outside the cylinder. However, the problem that the crossover yarn portion 7 is arranged outside the cylinder depending on the position at which the knitting yarns of the yarn feeders 8 and 9 are entangled with each other is that the yarn feeder 9 is arranged in one direction during the knitting of the intermediate knitted fabric portion (this embodiment). This is a problem that arises from the clockwise knitting. For example, if C-shaped knitting is performed in which the circumferential direction is switched every time one course of the intermediate knitted fabric portion is knitted, the tangled position between unit stitch rows adjacent in the wale direction is almost the same in the knitting width direction. It doesn't matter.

以上説明した編成工程を、給糸口9を用いた中間編地部の編成が終了するまで繰り返したら、次は、下方編地部の編成に使用した給糸口8を用いて、その中間編地部のウエール方向に続く編地部(上方編地部)の編成を開始する。そうすることで、下方編地部と上方編地部とを繋ぐ渡り糸部7を、中間編地部の裏側、つまり筒の内側に配置させ、かつ、中間編地部の各コースに引っ掛けて留めることができる。   When the knitting process described above is repeated until the knitting of the intermediate knitted fabric portion using the yarn feeder 9 is completed, the intermediate knitted fabric portion is next used by using the yarn feeder 8 used for knitting the lower knitted fabric portion. The knitting of the knitted fabric portion (upper knitted fabric portion) following the wale direction is started. By doing so, the transition yarn portion 7 that connects the lower knitted fabric portion and the upper knitted fabric portion is disposed on the back side of the intermediate knitted fabric portion, that is, inside the cylinder, and hooked on each course of the intermediate knitted fabric portion. Can be fastened.

ここで、今度は、上方編地部を編成する給糸口8は、BBに対して給糸口9よりも奥側の位置にある奥側給糸口になる。つまり、今度は、BBが本発明の請求項に規定する対象針床となる。そこで、図1,2で給糸口9を用いて編成した中間編地部を下方編地部として規定し直し、図3,4で給糸口8を用いてこれから編成する上方編地部を中間編地部として規定して、本発明編地の編成方法を適用する。   Here, the yarn feeder 8 for knitting the upper knitted fabric portion is now a back-side yarn feeder at a position on the back side of the yarn feeder 9 with respect to BB. That is, this time, BB becomes the target needle bed defined in the claims of the present invention. Accordingly, the intermediate knitted fabric portion knitted using the yarn feeder 9 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is redefined as the lower knitted fabric portion, and the upper knitted fabric portion to be knitted from now on using the yarn feeder 8 in FIGS. The knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention is applied as a ground part.

まず、図3のT1には、給糸口9を用いて、ボーダー柄の縞の1つである編地部(下方編地部=図1,2の編成工程で編成した中間編地部)を編成し終わった状態が示されている。その給糸口9の傍には、BBに対して給糸口9よりも奥側にある給糸口8がある。このT1の状態から、給糸口8で編成した下方編地部のウエール方向に続く編地部(中間編地部)を給糸口8から給糸される編糸で編成する。給糸口8による編成は、FBの編針Gから開始される。   First, at T1 in FIG. 3, using the yarn feeder 9, a knitted fabric portion (downward knitted fabric portion = intermediate knitted fabric portion knitted in the knitting process in FIGS. The state after the organization is shown. Next to the yarn feeder 9, there is a yarn feeder 8 on the back side of the yarn feeder 9 with respect to BB. From this state T1, the knitted fabric portion (intermediate knitted fabric portion) continuing in the wale direction of the lower knitted fabric portion knitted at the yarn feeder 8 is knitted with the knitting yarn fed from the yarn feeder 8. Knitting by the yarn feeder 8 is started from the knitting needle G of the FB.

T2では、まず給糸口8を紙面左方向に移動させて、FBの編針G〜Aに編目列を形成し、次いで給糸口8を紙面右方向に移動させて、BBの編針A〜Fに編目列を編成する。BBの編針A〜Fに形成される編目列は、BBで編成される中間編地部の単位編目列の一部である先行編目列である。給糸口8による先行編目列の編成をBBの編針Fまでとすることで、先行編目列よりもBB側(即ち、筒の外側)に給糸口9から延びる編糸が配置されることがない。   At T2, first, the yarn feeder 8 is moved leftward on the paper surface to form a stitch line on the knitting needles G to A of the FB, and then the yarn feeder 8 is moved rightward on the paper surface to stitch the yarn onto the knitting needles A to F of the BB. Organize the columns. The stitch row formed on the knitting needles A to F of the BB is a preceding stitch row that is a part of the unit stitch row of the intermediate knitted fabric portion knitted with the BB. By setting the knitting of the preceding stitch row by the yarn feeder 8 up to the knitting needle F of the BB, the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder 9 is not arranged on the BB side (that is, outside the cylinder) from the preceding stitch row.

続くT3では、先行編目列を編成し終えた給糸口8を紙面左側に移動させた後、給糸口9を紙面左側に移動させ、BBに対して手前側にある給糸口9から延びる編糸を、BBに対して奥側にある給糸口8から延びる編糸の歯口上方側に交差させる。   In subsequent T3, after the yarn feeder 8 that has finished knitting the preceding stitch row is moved to the left side of the drawing, the yarn feeder 9 is moved to the left side of the drawing, and the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder 9 on the front side with respect to BB is moved. , BB is crossed to the upper side of the knitting yarn mouth extending from the yarn feeder 8 on the back side.

さらにT4では、給糸口8を紙面右方向に移動させる間にBBの編針Gに編目列(後行編目列)を形成する。このT4を見れば、給糸口9から延びる編糸(渡り糸部7)が、筒の内側に配置されると共に、筒の内側から外側に抜けて再び内側に抜けるように、給糸口8でBBの編針Gの編目とBBの編針Fの編目とを繋ぐシンカーループに引っ掛かっていることが分かる。   Further, at T4, a stitch row (following stitch row) is formed on the knitting needle G of the BB while moving the yarn feeder 8 in the right direction on the paper surface. Referring to T4, the knitting yarn (crossover yarn portion 7) extending from the yarn feeder 9 is disposed inside the cylinder, and at the yarn feeder 8 BB is pulled out from the inside to the outside of the cylinder. It can be seen that the hook is caught in a sinker loop connecting the stitch of the knitting needle G and the stitch of the knitting needle F of BB.

次のT5、および図4のT6〜S9では、給糸口9でもう1コース編成する過程を説明する。まず、T5では、給糸口9を紙面右方向に移動させ、編針Gよりも紙面右側に停止させる。このT5は、次の図4のT6において給糸口8を用いてFBに編目列を形成するときに、その編目列に給糸口9からの編糸が編み込まれないようにするために行う編成動作である。   In the next T5 and T6 to S9 in FIG. 4, the process of knitting another course at the yarn feeder 9 will be described. First, at T5, the yarn feeder 9 is moved rightward on the paper surface, and is stopped on the right side of the paper surface from the knitting needle G. This T5 is a knitting operation performed to prevent the knitting yarn from the yarn feeder 9 from being knitted into the stitch row when the stitch row is formed on the FB using the yarn feeder 8 at T6 in FIG. It is.

図4のT6〜T9では、図3のT2〜T5とほぼ同様の編成を行う。相違点は、給糸口8からの編糸と給糸口9からの編糸とを絡ませる位置が、紙面左方向にズレていることである。   In T6 to T9 in FIG. 4, the knitting is performed in substantially the same manner as T2 to T5 in FIG. The difference is that the position where the knitting yarn from the yarn feeder 8 and the knitting yarn from the yarn feeder 9 are entangled is shifted to the left in the drawing.

まず、T6では、給糸口8を紙面左方向に移動させて、FBの編針G〜Aに編目列を形成し、次いで給糸口8を紙面右方向に移動させて、BBの編針A〜Eに編目列を編成する。BBの編針A〜Eに形成される編目列が、この編成コースにおける先行編目列である。   First, at T6, the yarn feeder 8 is moved leftward on the paper surface to form a stitch line on the knitting needles G to A of the FB, and then the yarn feeder 8 is moved rightward on the paper surface and moved to the knitting needles A to E of the BB. Knit stitch rows. The stitch row formed on the knitting needles A to E of BB is the preceding stitch row in this knitting course.

続くT7では、先行編目列を編成し終えた給糸口8を紙面左側に移動させた後、給糸口9を紙面左側に移動させ、BBに対して手前にある給糸口9から延びる編糸を、BBに対して奥側にある給糸口8から延びる編糸の歯口上方側に交差させる。   In subsequent T7, after the yarn feeder 8 that has finished knitting the preceding stitch row is moved to the left side of the drawing, the yarn feeder 9 is moved to the left side of the drawing, and the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder 9 that is in front of the BB is The knitting yarn is extended from the yarn feeder 8 on the back side with respect to BB, and intersects with the upper side of the knitting.

さらにT8では、給糸口8を紙面右方向に移動させる間にBBの編針F,Gに編目列(後行編目列)を形成する。このT8を見れば、給糸口9から延びる編糸が、筒の内側に配置され、筒の内側から外側に抜けて再び内側に抜けるように、給糸口8でBBの編針Fの編目とBBの編針Eの編目とを繋ぐシンカーループに引っ掛かる。   Further, at T8, the stitch row (following stitch row) is formed on the knitting needles F and G of the BB while moving the yarn feeder 8 in the right direction on the paper surface. Looking at this T8, the knitting yarn of the knitting needle F of the BB and the BB of the BB are arranged at the yarn feeder 8 so that the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder 9 is arranged on the inner side of the cylinder, and comes out from the inner side of the cylinder to the outer side. The sinker loop is connected to the stitch of the knitting needle E.

以上説明した図1,2の編成と、図3,4の編成を繰り返すことで、内側に引っ掛かりのないボーダー柄のセーターを編成することができる。   By repeating the knitting shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the knitting shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a border-pattern sweater without catching on the inside can be knitted.

<実施形態2>
実施形態2では、インターシャ柄のセーターを編成することに本発明編地の編成方法を適用する場合を説明する。
<Embodiment 2>
In the second embodiment, a case where the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention is applied to knitting an intarsia pattern sweater will be described.

インターシャ編成は、基本的に編幅方向に並ぶ2つ以上の編地部を備える編地を編成するための方法である。このインターシャ編成においてもウエール方向に離れた位置で同じ給糸口からの編糸を使用することがある。例えば、互いに異なる2つの給糸口を用いて、編幅方向に並ぶ2つの編地部を編成した後、一方の給糸口のみを使用して複数コース編成し、その後再び2つの給糸口を用いて編幅方向に並ぶ2つの編地部を編成することを挙げることができる。その場合も、図1〜4を参照して説明した本発明編地の編成方法を適用すれば、ウエール方向に離隔した2つの編地部を繋ぐ渡り糸部がフリーの状態にならないので、編成される編地を着用する際に、渡り糸部が着用者に引っ掛かり難い。   Intarsia knitting is a method for knitting a knitted fabric that basically includes two or more knitted fabric portions arranged in the knitting width direction. In this intarsia knitting, knitting yarn from the same yarn feeder may be used at a position away from the wale direction. For example, after knitting two knitted fabric portions arranged in the knitting width direction using two different yarn feeders, knitting a plurality of courses using only one yarn feeder, and then using two yarn feeders again. It can be mentioned that two knitted fabric portions arranged in the knitting width direction are knitted. Even in that case, if the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 is applied, the cross yarn portion connecting the two knitted fabric portions separated in the wale direction does not become a free state. When the knitted fabric is worn, the crossover yarn part is not easily caught by the wearer.

なお、本発明の実施形態は上述した実施形態に限定されるわけではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することができる。例えば、インターシャ柄を備える単層編地を編成することに、本発明編地の編成方法を適用しても良い。   The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention may be applied to knitting a single-layer knitted fabric having an intarsia pattern.

7 渡り糸部
8 給糸口 9 給糸口
7 Crossing yarn section 8 Yarn feeder 9 Yarn feeder

Claims (3)

少なくとも一つの針床と、針床の編針に編糸を給糸する複数の給糸口とを備える横編機を用いて編地を編成する際、複数の給糸口の1つである第1の給糸口を用いて編地のウエール方向下方にある下方編地部を編成し、次いで、第1の給糸口とは異なる給糸口である第2の給糸口を用いて下方編地部のウエール方向上方に連続する中間編地部を編成し、再び第1の給糸口を用いて中間編地部のウエール方向上方に連続する上方編地部を編成することを行う編地の編成方法であって、
前記中間編地部を前後いずれかの針床を用いて編成する際、あるいは前記中間編地部を前後両方の針床を用いて編成する際、編成が行われる対象針床に対して、前記第2の給糸口が前記対象針床から見て奥側にある奥側給糸口、前記第1の給糸口が前記対象針床から見て手前側にある手前側給糸口となる場合、
当該対象針床において針床の長手方向に一連となる中間編地部の1コース分の単位編目列を編成するときに、
奥側給糸口からの編糸で手前側給糸口からの編糸を引っ掛けないように、奥側給糸口からの編糸で前記単位編目列の一部である先行編目列を編成する工程Aと、
工程Aの後、工程Aにおける先行編目列が形成されていく方向と反対の方向に手前側給糸口を移動させることで、手前側給糸口から延びる編糸を奥側給糸口から延びる編糸の歯口上方側に交差させる工程Bと、
工程Bの後に、前記対象針床で編成される単位編目列のうち、先行編目列の残りである後行編目列を編成する工程Cと、
を行うことを特徴とする編地の編成方法。
When a knitted fabric is knitted using a flat knitting machine including at least one needle bed and a plurality of yarn feeders for supplying knitting yarn to the knitting needles of the needle bed, the first is one of the plurality of yarn feeders. The lower knitted fabric portion located below the knitted fabric in the wale direction is knitted using the yarn feeder, and then the wale direction of the lower knitted fabric portion using the second yarn feeder that is different from the first yarn feeder. A knitting method for a knitted fabric, in which an intermediate knitted fabric portion continuous upward is knitted, and an upper knitted fabric portion continuous in the wale direction of the intermediate knitted fabric portion is knitted again using the first yarn feeder. ,
When knitting the intermediate knitted fabric part using either the front or back needle bed, or when knitting the intermediate knitted fabric part using both the front and back needle beds, for the target needle bed to be knitted, When the second yarn feeder is a back yarn feeder on the back side when viewed from the target needle bed, and the first yarn feeder is a front yarn feeder on the front side when viewed from the target needle bed,
When knitting a unit stitch row for one course of the intermediate knitted fabric portion that is a series in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed in the target needle bed,
Knitting a preceding stitch row that is a part of the unit stitch row with a knitting yarn from the back side yarn feeder so that the knitting yarn from the near side yarn feeder is not caught by the knitting yarn from the back side yarn feeder. ,
After the step A, the knitting yarn extending from the near side yarn feeder is moved from the near side yarn feeder by moving the near side yarn feeder in the direction opposite to the direction in which the preceding stitch row in the step A is formed. Step B that intersects the upper side of the mouth,
After step B, among unit stitch rows knitted on the target needle bed, step C for knitting a subsequent stitch row that is the remainder of the preceding stitch row;
A knitting method of a knitted fabric characterized by performing
奥側給糸口からの編糸を用いて中間編地部のウエール方向に連続して単位編目列を増す過程で、当該ウエール方向に隣接する単位編目列の間で、手前側給糸口から延びる編糸と奥側給糸口から延びる編糸とを絡ませる位置を編地の編幅方向にズラすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の編地の編成方法。   In the process of increasing the unit stitch row continuously in the wale direction of the intermediate knitted fabric portion using the knitting yarn from the back yarn feeder, the knitting extends from the front yarn feeder between the unit stitch rows adjacent to the wale direction. The knitting method for a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein a position where the yarn and the knitting yarn extending from the back side yarn feeder are entangled is shifted in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric. 編成される編地は、筒状編地であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の編地の編成方法。   The method for knitting a knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the knitted fabric to be knitted is a tubular knitted fabric.
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