WO2022191048A1 - Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric - Google Patents
Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022191048A1 WO2022191048A1 PCT/JP2022/009260 JP2022009260W WO2022191048A1 WO 2022191048 A1 WO2022191048 A1 WO 2022191048A1 JP 2022009260 W JP2022009260 W JP 2022009260W WO 2022191048 A1 WO2022191048 A1 WO 2022191048A1
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- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- knitted fabric
- stitch
- yarn
- yarn feeder
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 226
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/30—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B7/32—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/10—Needle beds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B15/48—Thread-feeding devices
- D04B15/52—Thread-feeding devices for straight-bar knitting machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B7/28—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with stitch patterns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine.
- a flat knitting machine has multiple needle beds and multiple yarn feeders. Each yarn feeder supplies knitting yarn to a plurality of knitting needles provided on each needle bed.
- the yarn feeder X may cross another yarn feeder Y that is stopped. At this time, the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder Y may be knitted into the knitted fabric portion.
- Techniques for solving such problems include, for example, a method of knitting a knitted fabric disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for solving the above-mentioned problems that occur in intarsia knitting.
- the second yarn feeder (code 13) is used in steps 2 to 4 to knit the first knitted fabric portion. Knitting two fabric sections is shown. At least part of the first knitted fabric portion overlaps the second knitted fabric portion in the knitting width direction on the needle bed.
- both the second yarn feeder and the first yarn feeder are kicked back when the second yarn feeder crosses the first yarn feeder. Kickback means that the yarn feeder moving in one direction temporarily moves in the opposite direction. By kicking back both yarn feeders, the knitting yarn extending from the first yarn feeder to the first knitted fabric portion is prevented from being knitted into the second knitted fabric portion.
- the second yarn feeder is kicked back when the second knitted fabric portion is knitted. At that time, the second yarn feeder stops temporarily, and the tension of the knitting yarn extending from the second yarn feeder changes. As a result, the size of the stitch may change before and after the kickback of the second yarn feeder. Depending on the material of the knitting yarn, the difference in stitch size in the second knitted fabric portion may be conspicuous.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a knitting method that eliminates the need to kick back the second yarn feeder when knitting by moving the second yarn feeder across the stopped first yarn feeder. It is in.
- the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention comprises: Using a flat knitting machine having a first yarn feeder and a second yarn feeder, a first knitted fabric portion held by a first needle bed and a second needle bed facing the first needle bed In the process of knitting a tubular knitted fabric comprising a second knitted fabric portion locked to After moving the first yarn feeder to knit the intarsia portion within the knitting width of the first knitted fabric portion, the first yarn feeder is stopped and the first yarn feeder is crossed.
- the step B for removing the tuck stitches is performed.
- the first direction is a direction toward the outside of the intarsia portion
- the second direction is a direction toward the inside of the intarsia portion.
- the position where the tuck stitch is formed in the step A is a position within three stitches in the knitting width direction when viewed from the terminal stitch
- the position where the first yarn feeder is arranged in the step B may be a position within two stitches in the knitting width direction when viewed from the tuck stitch.
- the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention After knitting the terminal stitch and before the step A, performing the step X, the step Y, and the step Z,
- the first yarn feeder is moved in the first direction, and the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion are knitted on knitting needles that are not locked to form a first stitch
- the step Y by arranging the first yarn feeder on the second direction side of the first stitch, the knitting yarn extending from the first yarn feeder to the first stitch is distributed between the terminal stitch and the first stitch. Cross the crossover yarn that connects the first stitch
- the first stitch is moved to a needle bed on which the first knitted fabric portion is held.
- the knitting method of the present invention when knitting the second knitted fabric portion that overlaps the intarsia portion in the knitting width direction, it is not necessary to kick back the second yarn feeder, as will be described in detail in an embodiment described later. . Therefore, it is not necessary to stop the second yarn feeder when knitting the second knitted fabric portion.
- variation in the size of the plurality of stitches arranged in the knitting width direction of the second knitted fabric portion is less likely to occur.
- the knitting yarn supplied from the first yarn feeder is used to form tucks in the stitches of the second knitted fabric portion. Therefore, when knitting the second knitted fabric portion, it may seem that the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion are bound together. However, as will be described in detail in an embodiment to be described later, the tuck stitches in step A come off the knitting needles when knitting the second knitted fabric portion. will not be
- a firm tubular knitted fabric having tight stitches can be knitted.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a knitwear that is a tubular knitted fabric according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is an image diagram showing an example of the knitting method according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a knitting process diagram showing a part of the knitting process of the knitting method according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a needle bed explaining part of the knitting process of the knitting method according to the first embodiment.
- Embodiment 1 an example of knitting knitwear having an intarsia structure using the knitting method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
- FIG. the knitted fabric knitted by the knitting method of this example is not limited to knitwear, and may be industrial materials such as seat covers.
- a tubular knitted fabric 100 shown in FIG. 1 is a sweater having a body 50, a right sleeve 60R and a left sleeve 60L.
- the body 50 includes a front body 50F and a back body 50B.
- the left and right sides of the sweater are based on the left and right sides of the wearer, and the front and rear sides of the sweater are based on the front and back sides of the wearer.
- An intarsia portion 3 is formed on the front body 50F.
- the intarsia section 3 is obtained by intarsia knitting. Therefore, the knitting yarns forming the intarsia portion 3 and the knitting yarns forming portions other than the intarsia portion 3 are different.
- the procedure for knitting the intarsia section 3 will be explained based on the image diagram of FIG.
- a knitting example using a four-bed flat knitting machine will be described.
- the lower front needle bed, the lower back needle bed, the upper front needle bed, and the upper back needle bed provided in the four-bed flat knitting machine are denoted by FD, BD, FU, and BU, respectively.
- FD and FU are the first needle beds
- BD and BU are the second needle beds.
- the knitting needles provided in the FD, BD, FU, and BU may be compound needles provided with sliders for opening and closing hooks, or latch needles provided with latches for opening and closing hooks.
- a four-bed flat knitting machine has a plurality of yarn feeders.
- This example is a knitting example using a first yarn feeder 8 that feeds the first knitting yarn 8Y and a second yarn feeder 9 that feeds the second knitting yarn 9Y.
- the yarn feeders 8 and 9 may be configured to be accompanied by the carriage, or may be configured to be movable independently of the carriage.
- the yarn feeders 8 and 9 of this example are configured to be movable independently of the carriage.
- the first knitting yarn 8Y fed from the first yarn feeder 8 is used for knitting the intarsia portion 3 .
- the second knitting yarn 9Y fed from the second yarn feeder 9 is used for knitting other than the intarsia portion 3.
- three or more yarn feeders may be used for knitting.
- the yarn feeders 8 and 9 are indicated by inverted triangular marks.
- the first yarn feeder 8 is arranged on the front side of the second yarn feeder 9 as viewed from the FD.
- the second yarn feeder 9 is arranged on the front side of the first yarn feeder 8 as viewed from the BD.
- Horizontal bars shown at both ends of body 50 are boundaries between front body 50F and back body 50B.
- "T+Number" in FIG. 2 indicates the knitting procedure. Thick arrows indicate movement of the yarn feeders 8 and 9 .
- the body 50 knitted up to just before the intarsia portion 3 is shown.
- the body 50 of this example is knitted by tubular knitting using the second yarn feeder 9 . From this state, the front body 50F having the intarsia portion 3 and the back body 50B facing the front body 50F are knitted. After T1, the front body 50F having the intarsia part 3 is defined as the first knitted fabric part 1, and the back body 50B is defined as the second knitted fabric part 2.
- reciprocating knitting is performed by moving the second yarn feeder 9 to the right and then to the left.
- the right portion 1R of the FD is knitted in two stages in the wale direction.
- the right portion 1R is part of the first knitted fabric portion 1.
- the right portion 1R is adjacent to the right side (left side in the drawing) of the intarsia portion 3 in the knitting width direction, and is joined to the intarsia portion 3 by knitting such as tucking.
- the second yarn feeder 9 is moved rightward, and the second knitted fabric portion 2 is knitted on the BD.
- the knitting range of the intarsia portion 3 overlaps the knitting range of the second knitted fabric portion 2 . Therefore, when knitting the second knitted fabric portion 2 , the second yarn feeder 9 crosses the first yarn feeder 8 .
- the second knitted fabric portion 2 can be knitted without stopping the second yarn feeder 9 by performing the knitting shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 after T1. After the knitting of T3, the knitting of FIGS. 3 and 4 is performed again.
- reciprocating knitting is performed by moving the second yarn feeder 9 leftward and then rightward.
- the left portion 1L of the FD is knitted in two stages in the wale direction.
- the left portion 1L is part of the first knitted fabric portion 1.
- the left portion 1L is adjacent to the left side (right side in the drawing) of the intarsia portion 3 in the knitting width direction, and is joined to the intarsia portion 3 by knitting such as tucking.
- the second yarn feeder 9 is moved leftward, and the second knitted fabric portion 2 is knitted on the rear needle bed BD.
- the second yarn feeder 9 also crosses the first yarn feeder 8 at T5. Since the knitting shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is performed after T3, the second knitted fabric portion 2 can be knitted without stopping the second yarn feeder 9 .
- the arrangement of the yarn feeders 8 and 9 at the end of T5 is the same as that of T1. Therefore, after T5, by repeating the knitting from T1 to T5, the intarsia portion 3 is knitted in the body 50 as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 indicates the number of the knitting process.
- the right column of FIG. 3 shows the state of the stitches held in FD, BD, and BU. Illustration of the FU is omitted in FIG.
- black dots indicate knitting needles
- circle marks indicate stitches
- V-shaped marks indicate pickup stitches or tuck stitches
- inverted triangular marks indicate yarn feeders 8 and 9 .
- Uppercase letters in the margin indicate the positions of the knitting needles.
- the portion actually knitted in each process is indicated by a thick line, and the newly knitted stitches are indicated by a solid line.
- S0 in FIG. 3 shows a stitch corresponding to the left half of T0 in FIG.
- the first knitted fabric portion 1 and the second knitted fabric portion 2 are knitted in a full needle state with no empty needles between adjacent stitches.
- the first yarn feeder 8 is moved rightward to form a pickup stitch 10 on the knitting needle K of the BU, which is an empty needle, and then the intarsia portion 3 held on the knitting needle T from the knitting needle L of the FD is knitted. .
- the knitting of the pick up stitches 10 is not essential.
- the knitting of S1 corresponds to the outward knitting of T1 in FIG.
- the first yarn feeder 8 is moved leftward, and the intarsia portion 3 held by the knitting needle T to the knitting needle L of the FD is knitted.
- the knitting of S2 corresponds to the backward knitting of T1 in FIG.
- the first yarn feeder 8 is moved leftward to knit the first stitch 11 continuous in the wale direction of the pick-up stitch 10 (step X).
- the left direction in FIG. 3 away from the intarsia portion 3 is called a first direction D1
- the right direction toward the intarsia portion 3 is called a second direction D2.
- a first direction D1 and a second direction D2 are shown in the margin next to the capital letters.
- the pickup stitch 10 is not formed in S1
- the first stitch 11 in S2 becomes the pickup stitch.
- the first stitch 11 needs to exist on the needle bed facing the first knitted fabric portion 1 at the time when the next S3 is performed.
- the first knitting yarn 8Y extending from the first yarn feeder 8 to the first stitch 11 crosses the jumping yarn 12.
- the first knitting yarn 8Y crosses the crossover yarn 12 by moving the first yarn feeder 8 in the second direction D2.
- the crossover yarn 12 connects the terminal stitch 3E held at the FD and the first stitch 11 held at the BU.
- the terminal stitch 3E is the stitch that is knitted last among the plurality of stitches of the intarsia portion 3 that are knitted in S2. That is, the jump yarn 12 crosses over the front and rear needle beds.
- the first knitting yarn 8Y may cross the crossover yarn 12 by racking the BD and BU in the first direction D1.
- the first stitch 11 is moved to the needle bed on which the first knitted fabric portion 1 is held (step Z). Specifically, the first stitch 11 is moved to the knitting needle K of the FD. At this time, the first knitting yarn 8Y intersecting the jumping yarn 12 is hooked on the jumping yarn 12 and pulled toward the FD side. Further, the movement of the first stitch 11 in S4 causes the first stitch 11 to overlap the stitch 19 (see S3).
- the stitch 19 is a stitch of a portion other than the intarsia portion 3 in the first knitted fabric portion 1 . By overlapping the stitch 19 and the first stitch 11, when the right portion 1R is formed at T2 in FIG. 2, the intarsia portion 3 and the right portion 1R are joined more firmly.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a state in which the stitches are held on the knitting needles of the FD and BD.
- the marginal capital letters in FIG. 4 indicate the positions of the knitting needles.
- the capital letters in FIG. 4 correspond to the capital letters in FIG. In FIG. 4, the stitches other than the stitches of the intarsia portion 3 are omitted.
- the stitches of the first knitted fabric portion 1 are held on the knitting needles J, K of the FD, and the stitches of the second knitted fabric portion 2 are held on the knitting needles J, K, L, M of the BD.
- a sinker 6 and a loop presser 5 are arranged between adjacent knitting needles.
- the sinker 6 is configured to adjust the shape of a sinker loop connecting two stitches adjacent in the knitting width direction.
- the loop presser 5 is configured to press a stitch or a knitting yarn below the needle bed gap 7 (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-64205).
- Loop presser 5 is not an essential component.
- illustration of the sinker 6 and the loop presser 5 provided in the FD is omitted.
- S4 in FIG. 4 shows the state of the stitches held when S4 in FIG. 3 is completed.
- the first knitting yarn 8Y extending from the first stitch 11 toward the first yarn feeder 8 is hooked on the crossover yarn 12 and pulled toward the FD. Therefore, even if the knitting needle of the BD is moved, the first knitting yarn 8Y is less likely to be hooked on the knitting needle of the BD.
- the stitch presser is a member that presses an existing stitch held on the needle bed below the needle bed gap 7 when knitting a new stitch.
- a tooth gap 7 is a gap formed between the FD and the BD. The lower side of the tooth gap 7 is the back side in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
- the stitch presser is mounted on the carriage and moves with the carriage.
- the first yarn feeder 8 is moved in the first direction D1 to form tucks 15 in the stitches of the second knitted fabric portion 2 (see Fig. 3) (step A).
- a tuck stitch 15 is formed on the hook 4 of the knitting needle J of the BD.
- the formation position of the tuck stitch 15 is preferably within three stitches in the knitting width direction when viewed from the terminal stitch 3E.
- the formation position of the tuck stitch 15 is a position two stitches apart in the knitting width direction when viewed from the terminal stitch 3E.
- the first yarn feeder 8 is arranged on the second direction D2 side of the tuck 15 (step B).
- the first yarn feeder 8 is moved in the second direction D2 and stopped at a position beyond the tuck 15 .
- the stop position of the first yarn feeder 8 is preferably within two stitches in the knitting width direction when viewed from the tuck stitch 15 .
- the stop position of the first yarn feeder 8 is between the knitting needle J and the knitting needle K. As shown in FIG. This stop position is a position away from the tuck stitch 15 by 0.5 stitches in the knitting width direction.
- the first yarn feeder 8 is moved in the second direction D2.
- the portion of the first knitting yarn 8Y extending from the first yarn feeder 8 to the tuck 15 and the portion extending from the tuck 15 to the first stitch 11 are stretched without slack. Therefore, the tuck eye 15 is in a state as if it were hooked on the tip of the hook 4 .
- the first yarn feeder 8 may be arranged on the second direction D2 side of the tuck 15 by racking the BD in the first direction D1.
- T2 and T3 in FIG. 2 are performed.
- the first knitting yarn 8Y extending from the terminal stitch 3E to the first yarn feeder 8 is folded back by the hook 4 and is stretched without slack. Since the first knitting yarn 8Y is stretched without slack, the tuck 15 is hooked on the tip of the hook 4 of the knitting needle J. Therefore, as shown in S6, when the knitting needles J, K of the BD advance to the needle gap 7 to knit the second knitted fabric portion 2, the tuck 15 (S5) is disengaged from the hook 4.
- the stitches of the second knitted fabric portion 2 (FIG. 2) are arranged behind the hook 4 of the knitting needle J, and are pulled below the needle gap 7 by the existing second knitted fabric portion 2, so that the knitting needle J I can't get out of
- the knitting yarn (part of the first knitting yarn 8Y) extending from the first yarn feeder 8 to the first stitch 11 is arranged below the knitting needle K during knitting. This state is because the portion extending from the tuck stitch 15 to the first stitch 11 in S5 is in a state of being taut without slack.
- the knitting yarn extending from the first yarn feeder 8 to the first stitch 11 is neither hooked on the hook 4 of the knitting needle K nor hooked on the stitch presser. Therefore, by performing the knitting shown in S5, even if the knitting needles of the BD are moved to knit the second knitted fabric portion 2 (T3 in FIG. 2), the first knitting yarn 8Y is It cannot be woven. Moreover, there is no need to stop the second yarn feeder 9 when knitting the second knitted fabric portion 2 .
- the loop presser 5 advances toward the tooth gap 7.
- the first knitting yarn 8Y is not knitted into the second knitted fabric portion 2 .
- the first yarn feeder 8 is arranged between the knitting needles J and K, and the portion extending from the first yarn feeder 8 to the tuck 15 is below the operating range of the loop presser 5. This is because they are arranged.
- the stop position of the first yarn feeder 8 may be on the second direction D2 side of the position S5.
- the angle ⁇ between the knitting yarn extending from the first stitch 11 to the tuck stitch 15 (part of the first knitting yarn 8Y) and the lengthwise direction of the needle bed is small.
- the knitting yarn is less likely to be hooked on a stitch presser (not shown).
- the knitting yarn from the first stitch 11 to the tuck stitch 15 is pulled out from the knitting needle K on the second direction D2 side.
- the angle ⁇ in this example is smaller than when the knitting yarn directed from the first stitch 11 to the tuck stitch 15 is pulled out from the knitting needle K in the first direction D1.
- a knitting needle that forms the tuck stitch 15 may be a knitting needle located on the side of the knitting needle J in the first direction D1.
- the organization shown in FIG. 3 is not essential.
- the knitting shown in S5 of FIG. 4 may be performed without performing the knitting shown in FIG.
- the terminal stitch 3E and the tuck stitch 15 are directly connected.
- the terminal stitch 3E of the intarsia portion 3 is preferably knitted by moving the first yarn feeder 8 in the second direction D2. By doing so, the terminal stitch 3E becomes a twisted stitch.
- a knitting yarn extending from the terminal stitch 3E to the tuck stitch 15 is pulled out from the knitting needle L on the second direction D2 side.
- the angle between the knitting yarn extending from the terminal stitch 3E to the tuck stitch 15 and the longitudinal direction of the needle bed becomes smaller.
- the first knitted fabric portion 1 and the second knitted fabric portion 2 may be knitted in a needle-free state in which empty needles are arranged between adjacent stitches. If the first knitted fabric portion 1 and the second knitted fabric portion 2 are knitted in a needle-free state, the flat knitting machine used in the knitting method of the present invention may be a two-bed flat knitting machine.
- the front body 50F may have a plurality of intarsia portions 3.
- the back body 50B may also have at least one intarsia portion 3.
- the front body 50F and the back body 50B each have an intarsia portion 3, knitting is performed using four or more yarn feeders.
- the front body 50F is regarded as the first knitted fabric part 1 and the back body 50B is regarded as the second knitted fabric part 2, and the knitting method of the present invention is carried out.
- the back body 50B is regarded as the first knitted fabric portion 1 and the front body 50F is regarded as the second knitted fabric portion 2, and the knitting method of the present invention is carried out.
- First knitted fabric portion 1L Left portion 1R Right portion 2 Second knitted fabric portion 3 Intarsia portion 3E Terminating stitch 4 Hook 5 Loop presser 6 Sinker 7 Tooth gap 8 First yarn feeder 8Y First knitting yarn 9 Second yarn feeder 9Y Second knitting yarn 10 pick up stitch 11 first stitch 12 crossover yarn 15 tuck stitch 50 body 50F front body 50B back body 60L left sleeve 60R right sleeve 100 tubular knitted fabric D1 first direction, D2 second direction
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Abstract
Description
第一給糸口と第二給糸口とを備える横編機を用いて、第一の針床に係止される第一編地部と、前記第一の針床に対向する第二の針床に係止される第二編地部とを備える筒状編地を編成する過程で、
前記第一給糸口を動かして、前記第一編地部の編幅内にインターシャ部を編成した後、前記第一給糸口を停止させた状態で、前記第一給糸口を横切るように前記第二給糸口を動かして前記第二編地部を編成する筒状編地の編成方法において、
前記インターシャ部の終端編目を編成した後、前記第一給糸口を第一方向に移動させ、前記第二編地部の編目が係止される編針にタック目を形成する工程Aと、
前記工程Aの後に、前記タック目よりも第二方向側に前記第一給糸口を配置させることで、前記第二編地部を編成する際に、前記編針が歯口に進出することに伴い前記タック目が外れるようにする工程Bとを行う。
但し、前記第一方向は、前記インターシャ部の外側に向かう方向であり、
前記第二方向は、前記インターシャ部に内側に向かう方向である。 <1> The knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention comprises:
Using a flat knitting machine having a first yarn feeder and a second yarn feeder, a first knitted fabric portion held by a first needle bed and a second needle bed facing the first needle bed In the process of knitting a tubular knitted fabric comprising a second knitted fabric portion locked to
After moving the first yarn feeder to knit the intarsia portion within the knitting width of the first knitted fabric portion, the first yarn feeder is stopped and the first yarn feeder is crossed. In the method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric in which the second knitted fabric portion is knitted by moving the second yarn feeder,
A step A of moving the first yarn feeder in the first direction after knitting the terminal stitch of the intarsia portion and forming a tuck on the knitting needle on which the stitch of the second knitted fabric portion is held;
By arranging the first yarn feeder on the second direction side of the tuck after the step A, the knitting needle advances into the needle gap when knitting the second knitted fabric portion. The step B for removing the tuck stitches is performed.
However, the first direction is a direction toward the outside of the intarsia portion,
The second direction is a direction toward the inside of the intarsia portion.
前記工程Aにおいて前記タック目が形成される位置は、前記終端編目から見て編幅方向に3目以内の位置であり、
前記工程Bにおいて前記第一給糸口が配置される位置は、前記タック目から見て編幅方向に2目以内の位置である形態が挙げられる。 <2> As one embodiment of the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention,
The position where the tuck stitch is formed in the step A is a position within three stitches in the knitting width direction when viewed from the terminal stitch,
The position where the first yarn feeder is arranged in the step B may be a position within two stitches in the knitting width direction when viewed from the tuck stitch.
前記終端編目を編成した後で、かつ前記工程Aの前に、工程X、工程Y、及び工程Zを行い、
前記工程Xでは、前記第一給糸口を前記第一方向に移動させ、前記第一編地部及び前記第二編地部が係止されていない編針に第一編目を編成し、
前記工程Yでは、前記第一編目よりも前記第二方向側に前記第一給糸口を配置させることで、前記第一給糸口から前記第一編目に延びる編糸を、前記終端編目と前記第一編目とをつなぐ渡り糸に交差させ、
前記工程Zでは、前記第一編目を、前記第一編地部が係止される針床に移動させる形態が挙げられる。 <3> As one embodiment of the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention,
After knitting the terminal stitch and before the step A, performing the step X, the step Y, and the step Z,
In the step X, the first yarn feeder is moved in the first direction, and the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion are knitted on knitting needles that are not locked to form a first stitch,
In the step Y, by arranging the first yarn feeder on the second direction side of the first stitch, the knitting yarn extending from the first yarn feeder to the first stitch is distributed between the terminal stitch and the first stitch. Cross the crossover yarn that connects the first stitch,
In the step Z, the first stitch is moved to a needle bed on which the first knitted fabric portion is held.
前記第一編地部と前記第二編地部とが総針状態で編成される形態が挙げられる。 <4> As one embodiment of the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention,
A mode in which the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion are knitted in a full needle state is exemplified.
本実施形態1では、本発明の編成方法を用いて、インターシャ組織を有するニットウェアを編成する例を図1から図4に基づいて説明する。もちろん、本例の編成方法によって編成される編地は、ニットウェアに限定されるわけではなく、例えばシートカバーなどの産業資材であっても良い。 <
In
図3に示される編成は必須では無い。例えば、図2のT1に示される往復編成によってインターシャ部3を編成した後、図3に示される編成を行うことなく、図4のS5に示される編成を行っても良い。この場合、終端編目3Eとタック目15とが直接つながる。図3の編成を行わない場合、インターシャ部3の終端編目3Eは、第一給糸口8を第二方向D2に移動させて編成することが好ましい。そうすることで、終端編目3Eは捻り目となる。終端編目3Eからタック目15に延びる編糸が、編針Lの第二方向D2側から引き出される。その結果、終端編目3Eからタック目15に延びる編糸と、針床の長さ方向との間の角度が小さくなる。 <Others>
The organization shown in FIG. 3 is not essential. For example, after knitting the
2 第二編地部
3 インターシャ部、3E 終端編目
4 フック
5 ループプレッサー
6 シンカー
7 歯口
8 第一給糸口、8Y 第一編糸
9 第二給糸口、9Y 第二編糸
10 掛け目、11 第一編目、12 渡り糸、15 タック目
50 身頃、50F 前身頃、50B 後身頃
60L 左袖,60R 右袖
100 筒状編地
D1 第一方向、D2 第二方向 1 First knitted fabric portion
Claims (4)
- 第一給糸口と第二給糸口とを備える横編機を用いて、第一の針床に係止される第一編地部と、前記第一の針床に対向する第二の針床に係止される第二編地部とを備える筒状編地を編成する過程で、
前記第一給糸口を動かして、前記第一編地部の編幅内にインターシャ部を編成した後、前記第一給糸口を停止させた状態で、前記第一給糸口を横切るように前記第二給糸口を動かして前記第二編地部を編成する筒状編地の編成方法において、
前記インターシャ部の終端編目を編成した後、前記第一給糸口を第一方向に移動させ、前記第二編地部の編目が係止される編針にタック目を形成する工程Aと、
前記工程Aの後に、前記タック目よりも第二方向側に前記第一給糸口を配置させることで、前記第二編地部を編成する際に、前記編針が歯口に進出することに伴い前記タック目が外れるようにする工程Bとを行う筒状編地の編成方法。
但し、前記第一方向は、前記インターシャ部の外側に向かう方向であり、
前記第二方向は、前記インターシャ部に内側に向かう方向である。 Using a flat knitting machine having a first yarn feeder and a second yarn feeder, a first knitted fabric portion held by a first needle bed and a second needle bed facing the first needle bed In the process of knitting a tubular knitted fabric comprising a second knitted fabric portion locked to
After moving the first yarn feeder to knit the intarsia portion within the knitting width of the first knitted fabric portion, the first yarn feeder is stopped and the first yarn feeder is crossed. In the method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric in which the second knitted fabric portion is knitted by moving the second yarn feeder,
A step A of moving the first yarn feeder in the first direction after knitting the terminal stitch of the intarsia portion and forming a tuck on the knitting needle on which the stitch of the second knitted fabric portion is held;
By arranging the first yarn feeder on the second direction side of the tuck after the step A, the knitting needle advances into the needle gap when knitting the second knitted fabric portion. A method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric, wherein the step B of removing the tuck stitches is performed.
However, the first direction is a direction toward the outside of the intarsia portion,
The second direction is a direction toward the inside of the intarsia portion. - 前記工程Aにおいて前記タック目が形成される位置は、前記終端編目から見て編幅方向に3目以内の位置であり、
前記工程Bにおいて前記第一給糸口が配置される位置は、前記タック目から見て編幅方向に2目以内の位置である請求項1に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。 The position where the tuck stitch is formed in the step A is a position within three stitches in the knitting width direction when viewed from the terminal stitch,
2. The method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the position where the first yarn feeder is arranged in the step B is within two stitches in the knitting width direction when viewed from the tuck. - 前記終端編目を編成した後で、かつ前記工程Aの前に、工程X、工程Y、及び工程Zを行い、
前記工程Xでは、前記第一給糸口を前記第一方向に移動させ、前記第一編地部及び前記第二編地部が係止されていない編針に第一編目を編成し、
前記工程Yでは、前記第一編目よりも前記第二方向側に前記第一給糸口を配置させることで、前記第一給糸口から前記第一編目に延びる編糸を、前記終端編目と前記第一編目とをつなぐ渡り糸に交差させ、
前記工程Zでは、前記第一編目を、前記第一編地部が係止される針床に移動させる請求項1又は請求項2に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。 After knitting the terminal stitch and before the step A, performing the step X, the step Y, and the step Z,
In the step X, the first yarn feeder is moved in the first direction, and the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion are knitted on knitting needles that are not locked to form a first stitch,
In the step Y, by arranging the first yarn feeder on the second direction side of the first stitch, the knitting yarn extending from the first yarn feeder to the first stitch is distributed between the terminal stitch and the first stitch. Cross the crossover yarn that connects the first stitch,
3. The method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein in said step Z, said first stitch is moved to a needle bed on which said first knitted fabric portion is retained. - 前記第一編地部と前記第二編地部とが総針状態で編成される請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。 The method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion are knitted in a full needle state.
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EP22767006.4A EP4306697A1 (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-03-03 | Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric |
JP2023505493A JPWO2022191048A1 (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-03-03 | |
CN202280019678.7A CN116964262A (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-03-03 | Knitting method of tubular knitted fabric |
KR1020237033975A KR20230154246A (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-03-03 | Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric |
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JP (1) | JPWO2022191048A1 (en) |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH038841A (en) | 1989-06-02 | 1991-01-16 | Shima Seiki Seisakusho:Kk | Knit fabric presser in v-bed flat knitting machine |
JPH101852A (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1998-01-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Production of cylindrical knitted fabric having intersia portion |
JP2005232603A (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-02 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for knitting intarsia pattern and knitted fabric, knit fabric-designing apparatus, and knitting program |
JP2012092469A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-17 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for knitting knitted fabric and knitted fabric |
JP2013064205A (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Flat knitting machine including loop presser |
-
2022
- 2022-03-03 WO PCT/JP2022/009260 patent/WO2022191048A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-03-03 JP JP2023505493A patent/JPWO2022191048A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-03 CN CN202280019678.7A patent/CN116964262A/en active Pending
- 2022-03-03 KR KR1020237033975A patent/KR20230154246A/en unknown
- 2022-03-03 EP EP22767006.4A patent/EP4306697A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH038841A (en) | 1989-06-02 | 1991-01-16 | Shima Seiki Seisakusho:Kk | Knit fabric presser in v-bed flat knitting machine |
JPH101852A (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1998-01-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Production of cylindrical knitted fabric having intersia portion |
JP2005232603A (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-02 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for knitting intarsia pattern and knitted fabric, knit fabric-designing apparatus, and knitting program |
JP2012092469A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-17 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for knitting knitted fabric and knitted fabric |
JP2013064205A (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Flat knitting machine including loop presser |
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EP4306697A1 (en) | 2024-01-17 |
JPWO2022191048A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
KR20230154246A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
CN116964262A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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