JP5695978B2 - Knitting method of knitted fabric having holes and the knitted fabric - Google Patents

Knitting method of knitted fabric having holes and the knitted fabric Download PDF

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JP5695978B2
JP5695978B2 JP2011123962A JP2011123962A JP5695978B2 JP 5695978 B2 JP5695978 B2 JP 5695978B2 JP 2011123962 A JP2011123962 A JP 2011123962A JP 2011123962 A JP2011123962 A JP 2011123962A JP 5695978 B2 JP5695978 B2 JP 5695978B2
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hole
knitting
hole forming
knitted fabric
stitches
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JP2012251257A (en
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和也 上道
和也 上道
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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Priority to EP12003834.4A priority patent/EP2530196B1/en
Priority to KR1020120054589A priority patent/KR101324524B1/en
Priority to CN201210176054.4A priority patent/CN102808275B/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
    • A41F1/02—Buttonholes; Eyelets for buttonholes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0113—One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/062—Buttonholes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Description

本発明は、ホールを有する編地の編成方法、およびその編地に関する。   The present invention relates to a knitting method of a knitted fabric having holes and the knitted fabric.

従来、横編機を用いて編地を編成する間にホールを同時に編成することが行われている。ホールを用いたものとしてボタンホールがある。例えば特許文献１では、横孔のボタンホールを有する編地とその編成方法が示されている。また、縦孔のボタンホールも存在する。図９に示す編地３０は、ボタンホール３３の下端部３２で２つに分岐し、その分岐を境にそれぞれ別の編糸で折り返し編成している。ボタンに合う大きさの孔が形成された後に、ボタンホール３３の上端部３４で隣接する編目を重ねて接合する。   Conventionally, holes are knitted simultaneously while knitting a knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine. There is a buttonhole using a hole. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a knitted fabric having a buttonhole having a horizontal hole and a knitting method thereof. There is also a vertical buttonhole. The knitted fabric 30 shown in FIG. 9 is branched into two at the lower end 32 of the buttonhole 33, and is folded back with different knitting yarns at the branch. After the hole having a size suitable for the button is formed, the adjacent stitches are overlapped and joined at the upper end portion 34 of the button hole 33.

特許第２５７３１０１号公報Japanese Patent No. 2573101

しかしこのボタンホール３３では、ボタンの掛け外しを繰り返すことで、ボタンホール３３の下端部３２や上端部３４とその両端の編目に加わる力が重なり、着用時に外方に引っ張られる力により糸切れが発生する場合がある。この糸切れは、強度不足を起因する問題であり、ボタンホールに限らず、ホールをベルトや紐などを挿通用に使用する場合にも発生する。   However, in this buttonhole 33, by repeatedly detaching the button, the force applied to the lower end 32 and upper end 34 of the buttonhole 33 and the stitches at both ends overlaps, and the thread breakage is caused by the force pulled outward when worn. May occur. This thread breakage is a problem caused by insufficient strength, and is not limited to buttonholes, but also occurs when holes are used for insertion of belts or strings.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ホールの周縁に位置する編目に加わる力を分散し、編糸が切れにくいホールを有する編地の編成方法とその編地を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a knitting method of a knitted fabric having a hole that disperses the force applied to the stitches located at the periphery of the hole and is difficult to cut the knitting yarn, and the knitted fabric. is there.

本発明は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を備え、目移しが可能な横編機を用いたホールを有する編地の編成方法において、前記ホールはホールの周囲を少なくとも１以上のウエールからなる編目列で形成したホール形成部を有し、以下の工程で編成される、
ホール形成部を横方向に向けて移動させると共に、移動方向の逆側に増し目と、移動したホール形成部の編目列に続けて新たな編目列を形成することを繰り返し行うことでホール形成部の始端部を形成する工程１、
前記工程１に続けてホール形成部の編目列を繰り返し形成する工程２、
ホール形成部を前記工程１での移動とは逆の方向に向けて移動させながら前記工程１で形成した増し目との重ね目を形成すると共に、移動した編目列に続けて新たな編目列を形成することを繰り返し行うことでホール形成部の終端部を形成しながらホール形成部の始端部と終端部を接合する工程３を、含むことを特徴とする。 The present invention relates to a knitting method of a knitted fabric having a hole using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds and capable of transferring, wherein the hole is a stitch row comprising at least one or more wales around the hole. It has a hole forming part formed in, and is knitted in the following process,
The hole forming portion is moved by moving the hole forming portion in the lateral direction and repeatedly forming a new stitch row following the stitch row of the hole forming portion that has moved to the opposite side of the moving direction. Step 1 of forming the starting end of
Step 2 of repeatedly forming the stitch row of the hole forming portion following Step 1;
While the hole forming part is moved in the direction opposite to the movement in the step 1, a double stitch formed with the additional stitch formed in the step 1 is formed, and a new stitch row is formed following the moved stitch row. It includes the step 3 of joining the start end and the end of the hole forming portion while forming the end of the hole forming portion by repeating the formation.

本発明では、前記工程１の前と、前記工程３の後に、ホール形成部の始端部と終端部の編目列が傾斜するように順次引き返し編成を行うことを特徴とする。   The present invention is characterized in that the back knitting is sequentially performed before the step 1 and after the step 3 so that the stitch rows of the start end portion and the end portion of the hole forming portion are inclined.

また本発明では、複数のホールを形成するために前記工程２の後、工程３の前に工程１〜３を行い、ホール形成部の始端部と終端部を複数個所で接合してホールを形成することを特徴とする。   Further, in the present invention, in order to form a plurality of holes, after Step 2 and before Step 3, Steps 1 to 3 are performed, and a hole is formed by joining the start and end portions of the hole forming portion at a plurality of locations. It is characterized by doing.

また本発明の編地は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有した目移しが可能な横編機を用いて無縫製で編成されたホールを有する編地において、ホールの周囲を少なくとも１以上のウエールからなる編目列で形成したホール形成部を用いて形成され、ウエール方向に連続したホール形成部が略中間位置で折り返し、ホールを挟んで対向するホール形成部は編目列のウエール方向が逆向きになると共に、ホール以外では対向するホール形成部の増し目による始端部と編目による終端部が接合されていることを特徴とする。   The knitted fabric of the present invention is a knitted fabric having holes knitted without sewing using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds and capable of transferring, and has at least one wale around the hole. The hole forming portion formed by the stitch row formed of the knitting stitches is formed, the hole forming portion continuous in the wale direction is folded back at a substantially intermediate position, and the hole forming portions facing each other across the holes are opposite in the wale direction of the stitch row. In addition, except for the holes, the starting end portion by the increased stitches and the terminal end portion by the stitches of the opposing hole forming portions are joined.

本発明によれば、ホールの周囲を形成するホール形成部は、その始端部と終端部が複数の重ね目を形成しながら接合されるため、引っ張りの力がホール周縁の編目に加わった際に力が分散されて強度が増す。   According to the present invention, the hole forming portion that forms the periphery of the hole is joined while the start end portion and the end end portion are formed while forming a plurality of overlapping stitches. The force is dispersed and the strength increases.

また本発明によれば、ホール形成部の始端部と終端部に連続する編目列を、順次引き返し編成を行うことで、編地から分岐するホール形成部が滑らかに曲がり、編目の突っ張りを防ぐことができる。   Further, according to the present invention, the hole forming portion branched from the knitted fabric is smoothly bent by sequentially turning back the knitting rows continuous to the starting end portion and the terminal end portion of the hole forming portion, thereby preventing the stitches from being stretched. Can do.

さらに本発明によれば、編地の側端部から突出した編地にホールを２個以上並べることができる。新しいデザインのボタンホールが形成でき、またベルトや紐などの挿通用に使用することもできる。   Furthermore, according to the present invention, two or more holes can be arranged in the knitted fabric protruding from the side end of the knitted fabric. Newly designed buttonholes can be formed, and can also be used for inserting belts and strings.

本発明の実施例１として示すホールを有する編地１の概略図である。It is the schematic of the knitted fabric 1 which has a hole shown as Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例１として示すホールを有する編地１の編成図である。1 is a knitting diagram of a knitted fabric 1 having a hole shown as Example 1 of the present invention. FIG. 図２に続く本発明の実施例１として示すホールを有する編地１の編成図である。FIG. 3 is a knitting diagram of a knitted fabric 1 having a hole shown as Example 1 of the present invention following FIG. 2. 図３に続く本発明の実施例１として示すホールを有する編地１の編成図である。FIG. 4 is a knitting diagram of a knitted fabric 1 having a hole shown as Example 1 of the present invention following FIG. 3. 本発明の実施例２として示すホールを有する編地１０の概略図である。It is the schematic of the knitted fabric 10 which has a hole shown as Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例２として示すホールを有する編地１０の編成図である。It is a knitting diagram of a knitted fabric 10 having a hole shown as Example 2 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例３として示すホールを有する編地２０の概略図である。It is the schematic of the knitted fabric 20 which has a hole shown as Example 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施例３として示すホールを有する編地２０の編成概略図である。It is the knitting schematic of the knitted fabric 20 which has a hole shown as Example 3 of this invention. 従来のボタンホールを有する編地３０の概略図である。It is the schematic of the knitted fabric 30 which has the conventional buttonhole.

以下、本発明の実施例１〜３のホールを有する編地の説明を行う。編成に使用する横編機は、前後一対の針床を備えた２枚ベッド横編機で、１本置きの針を用いて編成する。図示はしていないが、筒状編地としてのカーディガンにホールが形成できる。単層編地であれば空針を設定せず連続する編針を用いて編成しても良い。また横編機は、後針床が前針床に対してラッキングが可能で、針床の上方に複数の給糸口を有する。説明の便宜上、編成される編地はすべて平編みとし、編成図では針数を実際の編成よりも少なくしている。勿論、編地は平編み以外の組織を用いて編成しても良い。なお、本実施例で示すホール３，１３，２３は、ボタンホールであるが、ベルトや紐状のファッションアイテムなどを挿通するホールとしても適用できる。   Hereinafter, the knitted fabric having the holes of Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention will be described. A flat knitting machine used for knitting is a two-bed flat knitting machine having a pair of front and back needle beds, and knitting is performed using every other needle. Although not shown, a hole can be formed in a cardigan as a tubular knitted fabric. In the case of a single-layer knitted fabric, knitting may be performed using a continuous knitting needle without setting an empty needle. In the flat knitting machine, the rear needle bed can be racked with respect to the front needle bed, and has a plurality of yarn feeders above the needle bed. For the convenience of explanation, all the knitted fabrics to be knitted are flat knitted, and the number of stitches in the knitting diagram is smaller than that of the actual knitting. Of course, the knitted fabric may be knitted using a structure other than plain knitting. The holes 3, 13, and 23 shown in the present embodiment are button holes, but can also be applied as holes through which belts or string-like fashion items are inserted.

また後述する図２〜４，図６の編成図は、以下の内容で示す。図中の左欄の「Ｓ（Ｔ）＋数字」は工程番号を示す。また、図中の右欄のＡ〜Ｓは前針床（以下、ＦＢ）およびａ〜ｓは後針床（以下、ＢＢ）の編針を、○は旧編目を、●は各工程で編成される新たな編目を、◎は重ね目を、Ｖ字は掛け目もしくはタック目を示し、各編成工程で編成動作を行った部分は実線で示す。さらに、図中の中欄における左右方向の矢印は編成方向を、上下、斜め方向の矢印は目移しを行うことを示し、紙面下側にある操作が先に行われる。なお上下、斜め方向が組み合わされた矢印は、その途中の工程は省略する。   The knitting diagrams of FIGS. 2 to 4 and FIG. “S (T) + number” in the left column in the figure indicates a process number. Also, A to S in the right column in the figure are knitting needles of the front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FB) and a to s are knitting needles of the rear needle bed (hereinafter referred to as BB), ○ is an old stitch, ● is knitted in each step. New stitches, ◎ indicates double stitches, V-shaped indicates hooks or tacks, and the portion where the knitting operation is performed in each knitting process is indicated by a solid line. Furthermore, the left and right arrows in the middle column in the figure indicate the knitting direction, and the up and down and diagonal arrows indicate that the transfer is performed, and the operation on the lower side of the page is performed first. In addition, the process in the middle of the arrow which combined the up-down direction and the diagonal direction is abbreviate | omitted.

図１は、実施例１として示すホール３を有する編地１の概略図である。本実施例のホール３を有する編地１は、図中、下側から上側に向けて矢印の示す方向に編成する。編地１の右側の側端部５から分岐したホール形成部１ａは編地外部に突出して折り返す。少なくとも１以上のウエールからなる編目列で形成したホール形成部１ａは、ホール３を挟んで対向する編目のウエール方向が逆向きとなる。またホール３以外では、対向するホール形成部１ａの始端部８と終端部９が増し目となる掛け目と編目で接合する。増し目は掛け目でも良いし、割増やしや捻れ目による編目でも良い。ホール形成部１ａが折り返して複数箇所で接合され、引っ張りの力がホール３に加わった際にも、力が分散されて強度が増す。   FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a knitted fabric 1 having a hole 3 shown as the first embodiment. The knitted fabric 1 having the hole 3 of the present embodiment is knitted in the direction indicated by the arrow from the lower side to the upper side in the figure. The hole forming portion 1a branched from the right side end portion 5 of the knitted fabric 1 protrudes outside the knitted fabric and is folded back. In the hole forming portion 1 a formed by a stitch row composed of at least one or more wales, the wale directions of the stitches facing each other across the hole 3 are reversed. In addition to the holes 3, the start end 8 and the end end 9 of the hole forming portion 1 a facing each other are joined at the stitches and stitches that become the additional stitches. The additional stitches may be hooks, or may be split stitches or twisted stitches. When the hole forming portion 1a is folded back and joined at a plurality of locations and a tensile force is applied to the hole 3, the force is dispersed and the strength is increased.

図１で示すホール形成部１ａは、矢印の数が示すように、ホール形成部１ａ以外の編目が編成を休止する間に単独で多数の編目を編成することで、編地外部に突出した形状となる。ホール形成部１ａはウエール方向の中央付近で折り返し、ホール３は、少なくとも１以上のウエールからなる編目列で形成したホール形成部１ａに挟まれる形となる。   As shown by the number of arrows, the hole forming portion 1a shown in FIG. 1 has a shape that protrudes outside the knitted fabric by knitting a large number of stitches independently while the stitches other than the hole forming portion 1a pause knitting. It becomes. The hole forming portion 1a is folded back in the vicinity of the center in the wale direction, and the hole 3 is sandwiched between the hole forming portions 1a formed by stitch rows made of at least one or more wales.

編地１の編成工程を、図２〜４の編成図で説明する。なお、図中には編地１の側端部５の位置を実線で示している。後述するＳ１〜Ｓ６の工程では、引き返し編成によりホール形成部１ａの始端部８を形成する前の編目列を傾斜させ、連続して形成する編目列の曲がりを滑らかにして、編目の突っ張りを抑える。図２のＳ０はホール形成部１ａの始端部８を形成する前の編地１ｂの編成を示し、ＦＢの編針Ｋ，Ｉ，Ｇ，Ｅ，Ｃ，Ａに編目を形成する。   The knitting process of the knitted fabric 1 will be described with reference to the knitting diagrams of FIGS. In the figure, the position of the side end portion 5 of the knitted fabric 1 is indicated by a solid line. In steps S1 to S6 to be described later, the stitch row before forming the start end portion 8 of the hole forming portion 1a is inclined by turn knitting, the bending of the continuously formed stitch row is smoothed, and the stitches of the stitch are suppressed. . S0 in FIG. 2 indicates the knitting of the knitted fabric 1b before the start end portion 8 of the hole forming portion 1a is formed, and stitches are formed on the knitting needles K, I, G, E, C, and A of the FB.

Ｓ１では、給糸口を紙面右方向に移動させ、ＦＢの編針Ａ，Ｃ，Ｅ，Ｇに編目を形成する。Ｓ２では、ＦＢの編針Ｋにタック目と編針Ｉ，Ｇ，Ｅ，Ｃ，Ａに編目を形成する。Ｓ３は、ＦＢの編針Ａ，Ｃ，Ｅに編目を形成する。さらにＳ４では、左方向にＦＢの編針Ｉにタック目と編針Ｇ，Ｅ，Ｃ，Ａに編目を形成する。Ｓ３とＳ４と同様の編成を１回ずつ行った後、Ｓ５では、ＦＢの編針Ａに編目を形成する。さらにＳ６では、左方向にＦＢの編針Ｅにタック目と編針Ｃ，Ａに編目を形成する。   In S1, the yarn feeder is moved in the right direction on the paper surface, and stitches are formed on the knitting needles A, C, E, and G of the FB. In S2, tack stitches are formed on the knitting needles K of the FB and stitches are formed on the knitting needles I, G, E, C, and A. In S3, stitches are formed on the knitting needles A, C, and E of the FB. Further, in S4, a tuck stitch is formed on the knitting needle I of the FB in the left direction, and stitches are formed on the knitting needles G, E, C, and A. After the same knitting as in S3 and S4 is performed once, in S5, a stitch is formed on the knitting needle A of the FB. Further, in S6, a tuck stitch is formed on the knitting needle E of the FB and stitches are formed on the knitting needles C and A in the left direction.

図１の編地１に、前記Ｓ１〜Ｓ６の工程による徐々に編目を減らす傾斜部７ａを示した。また編成図では示していないが、ホール形成部１ａの終端部９を形成後、編地１では引き返し編成にて傾斜部７ｂを形成する。（後述するＳ２１以降）徐々に編目を増やす傾斜部７ｂは、傾斜部７ａと対称に形成する。傾斜部７ｂは傾斜部７ａと同様に、連続して形成する編目列の曲がりを滑らかにし、編目の突っ張りを抑えることができる。   The knitted fabric 1 in FIG. 1 shows an inclined portion 7a that gradually reduces the stitches in the steps S1 to S6. Although not shown in the knitting diagram, after forming the end portion 9 of the hole forming portion 1a, the knitted fabric 1 forms the inclined portion 7b by turning back knitting. (After S21 described later) The inclined portion 7b that gradually increases the stitches is formed symmetrically with the inclined portion 7a. Similar to the inclined portion 7a, the inclined portion 7b can smooth the bending of the stitch row to be formed continuously, and can suppress the stitch tension.

図３のＳ７では、ＦＢの編針Ａ，Ｃ，Ｅ，Ｇ，Ｉ，Ｋに編目を形成する。この編成でＳ２から形成したタック目にも編目を形成している。Ｓ８では、ＦＢの編針Ｇ，Ｋに係止する編目をＢＢの編針ｇ，ｋに目移しした後、左方向に向けてＢＢの編針ｋ，ｇとＦＢの編針Ｅに編目を形成する。このＳ８以降、編地１の側端部５近傍で、ホール形成部１ａを除く編地１ｂの編成は休止し、ホール形成部１ａ単独の編成が続く。Ｓ９では、ＦＢの編針Ｃにタック目と編針Ｅ，Ｉに編目を形成する。Ｓ８とＳ９で袋組織を形成する。Ｓ７では、ＦＢの編針Ｃ，Ｅ，Ｇ，Ｉ，Ｋに編目を形成して５目のウエールからなる編目列でホール形成部１ａを形成したが、５目に限らず１目以上であれば良い。但し、編目数が少ない場合には、強度アップのために後述する増し目の形成を３目以上としたほうが良い。   In S7 of FIG. 3, stitches are formed on the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I, and K of the FB. In this knitting, stitches are formed also in the tuck stitches formed from S2. In S8, the stitches locked to the knitting needles G and K of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles g and k of the BB, and then stitches are formed on the knitting needles k and g of the BB and the knitting needle E of the FB in the left direction. After S8, the knitting of the knitted fabric 1b except for the hole forming portion 1a is stopped near the side end portion 5 of the knitted fabric 1, and the knitting of the hole forming portion 1a alone continues. In S9, the stitches are formed on the knitting needles C of the FB, and the stitches are formed on the knitting needles E and I. A bag tissue is formed in S8 and S9. In S7, stitches are formed on the knitting needles C, E, G, I, and K of the FB, and the hole forming portion 1a is formed by a stitch row composed of the fifth wale. good. However, when the number of stitches is small, it is better to form three or more stitches, which will be described later, in order to increase the strength.

Ｓ１０では、ＦＢの編針Ｅ，Ｉに係止する編目をＦＢの編針Ｇ，Ｋに、ＢＢの編針ｇ，ｋに係止する編目をＢＢの編針ｉ，ｍに目移しした後、左方向に向けてＢＢの編針ｍ，ｉとＦＢの編針Ｇに編目を形成する。Ｓ１１では、Ｓ１０での移動方向と逆側のＦＢの編針Ｅに増し目となる掛け目と、移動した編目を係止する編針Ｇ，Ｋに編目を形成する。ホール形成部１ａを構成する編目列を、横方向に向けて移動させると共に、移動により形成された空針に掛け目と、移動した編目列に続けて新たな編目列を形成している。引き続きＳ１０とＳ１１の編成を２回繰り返し、Ｓ１２はその繰り返した後の状態を示す。Ｓ１２は、ＦＢの編針Ｉに掛け目と編針Ｋ，Ｏに編目を形成する。Ｓ１１から形成した掛け目は、移動の回数分となる３目の増し目となる。形成する増し目は３目に限らず、２目以上であれば良い。なお増し目の数が増えるほど力が分散し、強度がアップする。   At S10, the stitches locked to the knitting needles E and I of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles G and K of the FB, the stitches locked to the knitting needles g and k of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles i and m of the BB, and then leftward. The stitches are formed on the knitting needles m and i of the BB and the knitting needle G of the FB. In S11, stitches are formed on the knitting needles G and K for engaging the stitches that have been moved to the knitting needles E of the FB opposite to the moving direction in S10 and the moved stitches. The stitch row constituting the hole forming portion 1a is moved in the lateral direction, and a stitch stitch is formed on the empty needle formed by the movement, and a new stitch row is formed subsequent to the moved stitch row. Subsequently, the knitting of S10 and S11 is repeated twice, and S12 shows the state after the repetition. S12 forms a stitch on the knitting needle I of the FB and stitches on the knitting needles K and O. The hook formed from S11 becomes the third additional stitch corresponding to the number of times of movement. The number of additional eyes to be formed is not limited to three, but may be two or more. As the number of eyes increases, the force is dispersed and the strength is increased.

Ｓ１３では、ＢＢの編針ｑ，ｍに編目を形成する。Ｓ１４では、ＦＢの編針Ｋ，Ｏに編目を形成する。Ｓ１３とＳ１４の編成では、ホール形成部１ａを構成する編目列の編成を行う。袋組織を形成することで強度アップを図り、両側から同じ様に見えることで見栄えも良くしている。ホール３の大きさはこのＳ１３とＳ１４の工程を繰り返す回数で調整するが、ここでは１０回の繰り返しを行う。ホール形成部１ａの側端部５から編地外部に突出したホール３が形成できる。   In S13, stitches are formed on the knitting needles q and m of the BB. In S14, stitches are formed on the knitting needles K, O of the FB. In the knitting of S13 and S14, the stitch row constituting the hole forming portion 1a is knitted. By forming the bag structure, the strength is increased, and it looks good by looking the same from both sides. The size of the hole 3 is adjusted by the number of times that the processes of S13 and S14 are repeated. Here, the process is repeated 10 times. A hole 3 protruding from the side end portion 5 of the hole forming portion 1a to the outside of the knitted fabric can be formed.

図４のＳ１５では、ＦＢの編針Ｋ，Ｏに係止する編目をＦＢの編針Ｉ，Ｍに、ＢＢの編針ｍ，ｑに係止する編目をＢＢの編針ｋ，ｏに目移しする。その目移しによりＦＢの編針Ｉでは、掛け目と編目との重ね目が形成される。ホール形成部１ａの始端部８を形成した際とは逆の方向に移動すると共に、ホール形成部１ａの終端部９を形成しながら、増し目によるホール形成部１ａの始端部８と接合する。Ｓ１６では、左方向に向けてＢＢの編針ｏ，ｋとＦＢの編針Ｉに編目を形成する。ホール形成部１ａの始端部８と終端部９の一部が接合する。Ｓ１７では、ＦＢの編針Ｉ，Ｍに編目を形成する。続いてＳ１５〜Ｓ１７と同様の編成を１回繰り返すことで、重ね目の形成と上記接合が行われる。   In S15 of FIG. 4, the stitches locked to the knitting needles I and M of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles I and M of the FB, and the stitches locked to the knitting needles m and q of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles k and o of the BB. As a result of the transfer, the stitches of stitches and stitches are formed on the knitting needle I of the FB. While moving in the direction opposite to that when the starting end 8 of the hole forming portion 1a is formed, the end forming portion 9 of the hole forming portion 1a is formed and joined to the starting end 8 of the hole forming portion 1a by the increased number. In S16, stitches are formed on the knitting needles o and k of the BB and the knitting needle I of the FB in the left direction. A part of the start end 8 and the end end 9 of the hole forming portion 1a are joined. In S17, stitches are formed on the knitting needles I and M of the FB. Subsequently, by repeating the same knitting as S15 to S17 once, the formation of the double stitches and the joining are performed.

Ｓ１８では、ＦＢの編針Ｇ，Ｋに係止する編目をＦＢの編針Ｅ，Ｉに、ＢＢの編針ｉ，ｍに係止する編目をＢＢの編針ｇ，ｋに目移しする。ＦＢの編針Ｅでは、
掛け目と編目との重ね目が形成される。Ｓ１９では、左方向に向けてＢＢの編針ｋ，ｇとＦＢの編針Ｅに編目を形成する。Ｓ２０では、ＦＢの編針Ｅ，Ｉに編目を形成する。Ｓ２１では、ＢＢの編針ｇ，ｋに係止する編目をＦＢの編針Ｇ，Ｋに目移しした後、ＦＢの編針Ｋ，Ｉ，Ｇ，Ｅ，Ｃ，Ａに編目を形成する。 In S18, the stitches locked to the knitting needles G and K of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles E and I of the FB, and the stitches locked to the knitting needles i and m of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles g and k of the BB. In FB knitting needle E,
Double stitches of hooks and stitches are formed. In S19, stitches are formed on the knitting needles k and g of the BB and the knitting needle E of the FB in the left direction. In S20, stitches are formed on the knitting needles E and I of the FB. In S21, the stitches locked to the knitting needles g, k of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles G, K of the FB, and then stitches are formed on the knitting needles K, I, G, E, C, A of the FB.

Ｓ１０〜Ｓ１２では、ホール形成部１ａの始端部８を形成している。ホール形成部１ａを構成する編目列は、編地１の側端部５より編地外部側への横方向に向けて移動しながら増し目と編目を形成する。また、Ｓ１３とＳ１４の繰り返しによってホール３の周縁部の編目列を形成する。さらにＳ１５〜Ｓ２０では、ホール形成部１ａが、折り返して編地内部側への移動と編成を繰り返す。ホール形成部１ａは終端部９を形成しながら元の位置に戻り、その終端部９が始端部８と接合することでホール３を形成する。   In S10 to S12, the start end portion 8 of the hole forming portion 1a is formed. The stitch row constituting the hole forming portion 1a forms an additional stitch and a stitch while moving in the lateral direction from the side end portion 5 of the knitted fabric 1 to the outer side of the knitted fabric. Moreover, the stitch row | line | column of the peripheral part of the hole 3 is formed by repetition of S13 and S14. Further, in S15 to S20, the hole forming portion 1a turns back and repeats the movement to the inside of the knitted fabric and knitting. The hole forming portion 1 a returns to the original position while forming the terminal portion 9, and the terminal portion 9 is joined to the starting end portion 8 to form the hole 3.

図５は、本発明の実施例２として示すホール１３を有する編地１０の概略図である。また図６は、本発明の実施例２として示すホール１３を有する編地１０の編成図である。図５、図６を用い、ホール形成部１１ａの始端部１８とホール１３の位置が実施例１よりも更に内部側にある編地１０の編成方法を説明する。実施例１では、図１で示すホール形成部１ａが側端部５に隣接する位置からホール３を形成している。しかしながら実施例２では、ホール形成部１１ａは側端部１５に隣接する編地１０ｂより内部側の位置から始端部１８を形成してホール１３を形成している。   FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a knitted fabric 10 having a hole 13 shown as Example 2 of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a knitting diagram of the knitted fabric 10 having the holes 13 shown as the second embodiment of the present invention. A knitting method of the knitted fabric 10 in which the positions of the start end portion 18 of the hole forming portion 11a and the hole 13 are further on the inner side than the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the first embodiment, the hole 3 is formed from the position where the hole forming portion 1 a shown in FIG. 1 is adjacent to the side end portion 5. However, in Example 2, the hole forming portion 11a forms the hole 13 by forming the start end portion 18 from the position on the inner side of the knitted fabric 10b adjacent to the side end portion 15.

実施例２でのホール形成部１１ａは、側端部１５側の編地１０ｂの終端編目１４と重ね目を形成して接合しながら編地外部側に向けて移動する。実施例１と同様にホール１３の周縁部の編目列を形成した後、折り返して元の位置に戻る際に、側端部１５に隣接する編地１０ｃの始端編目１７に続けるための増し目を形成する。ホール形成部１１ａの始端部１８と終端部１９の接合を、編地内部側から始めることができ、図５に示すようにホール１３を編地１０の内部側に簡単に形成することができる。   The hole forming portion 11a in the second embodiment moves toward the outer side of the knitted fabric while forming and joining the terminal stitch 14 and the double stitches of the knitted fabric 10b on the side end 15 side. After forming a stitch row at the peripheral edge of the hole 13 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, when it is folded back and returned to its original position, an additional stitch for continuing to the starting stitch 17 of the knitted fabric 10c adjacent to the side edge 15 is provided. Form. The joining of the start end 18 and the end end 19 of the hole forming portion 11a can be started from the inside of the knitted fabric, and the hole 13 can be easily formed on the inside of the knitted fabric 10 as shown in FIG.

図６の編成図では、分岐を開始する位置からの編成をＴ１〜Ｔ９で示す。なお、
図中には編地１０の側端部１５の位置を示している。Ｔ１は、右方向にＦＢの編針Ａ，Ｃ，Ｅ，Ｇ，Ｉ，Ｋ，Ｍ，Ｏ，Ｑに編目を形成する。編針Ａ，Ｃに係止する編目は編地１０ａを、編針Ｅ，Ｇ，Ｉ，Ｋに係止する編目はホール形成部１１ａを、編針Ｍ，Ｏ，Ｑに係止する編目は編地１０ｂを示す。Ｔ２では、ＦＢの編針Ｅ，Ｇ，Ｉ，Ｋに係止する編目をＦＢの編針Ｇ，Ｉ，Ｋ，Ｍに目移しした後、ＦＢの編針Ｑ，Ｏ，Ｋ，Ｉ，Ｇに新たな編目と空針となった編針Ｅに掛け目を形成する。 In the knitting diagram of FIG. 6, the knitting from the position where the branching starts is indicated by T1 to T9. In addition,
In the figure, the position of the side end 15 of the knitted fabric 10 is shown. T1 forms stitches on the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, and Q of the FB in the right direction. The stitches locked to the knitting needles A, C are the knitted fabric 10a, the stitches locked to the knitting needles E, G, I, K are the hole forming portions 11a, and the stitches locked to the knitting needles M, O, Q are the knitted fabric 10b. Indicates. At T2, the stitches locked to the knitting needles E, G, I, and K of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles G, I, K, and M of the FB, and then new to the knitting needles Q, O, K, I, and G of the FB. A stitch is formed on the knitting needle E which is a stitch and an empty needle.

Ｔ３は、Ｔ２と同様にホール形成部１１ａを構成するＦＢの編針Ｇ，Ｉ，Ｋ，Ｍに係止する編目をＦＢの編針Ｉ，Ｋ，Ｍ，Ｏに目移しした後、空針となったＦＢの編針Ｇに掛け目と編針Ｉ，Ｋ，Ｍ，Ｏに編目を形成する。更にＴ３と同様の編成を２回繰り返すことで、ホール形成部１１ａの一部が側端部１５から外部に突出する。この繰り返しをしない又は１回行えば、編地１０からの突出がないホール１３が形成できる。ホール形成部１１ａを更に内部に設定しても良い。Ｔ４は、ＦＢの編針Ｓ，Ｑ，Ｏ，Ｍに編目を形成し、Ｔ５は、ＦＢの編針Ｍ，Ｏ，Ｑ，Ｓに編目を形成する。このＴ４とＴ５の工程を繰り返す回数でボタンホール１３の大きさを調整する。本実施例では１０回だが、糸の太さやループ長に合わせて回数を変更すれば良い。   T3 becomes a blank needle after transferring the stitches locked to the knitting needles G, I, K, and M of the FB constituting the hole forming portion 11a to the knitting needles I, K, M, and O of the FB as in the case of T2. Further, stitches are formed on the knitting needles G of the FB and stitches are formed on the knitting needles I, K, M, and O. Furthermore, by repeating the knitting similar to T3 twice, a part of the hole forming portion 11a protrudes from the side end portion 15 to the outside. If this process is not repeated or performed once, a hole 13 that does not protrude from the knitted fabric 10 can be formed. The hole forming portion 11a may be further set inside. T4 forms stitches on the knitting needles S, Q, O, M of the FB, and T5 forms stitches on the knitting needles M, O, Q, S of the FB. The size of the buttonhole 13 is adjusted by the number of times of repeating the steps T4 and T5. In this embodiment, it is 10 times, but the number of times may be changed according to the thickness of the yarn and the loop length.

Ｔ６は、ホール形成部１１ａを構成するＦＢの編針Ｍ，Ｏ，Ｑ，Ｓに係止する編目をＦＢの編針Ｋ，Ｍ，Ｏ，Ｑに目移しした後、ＦＢの編針Ｑ，Ｏ，Ｍ，Ｋに編目を形成する。目移しの際に形成された編針Ｋの重ね目は解消され、ホール形成部１１ａの始端部１８と終端部１９が接合する。Ｔ７は、編地１０ｃに続ける編目を形成する為にＢＢの編針ｐに掛け目とＦＢの編針Ｏ，Ｍ，Ｋ，Ｉに編目を形成する。Ｔ８は、Ｔ７と同様の編成を２回繰り返した後、ＦＢの編針Ｋ，Ｉ，Ｇ，Ｅ，Ｃ，Ａに編目を形成する。Ｔ９は、ＢＢの編針ｌ，ｎ，ｐに係止する掛け目をＦＢの編針Ｍ，Ｏ，Ｑに目移しした後、ＦＢの編針Ａ，Ｃ，Ｅ，Ｇ，Ｉ，Ｋ，Ｍ，Ｏ，Ｑに編目を形成する。この内、編針Ｍ，Ｏ，Ｑに係止する編目は、編地１０ｃの始端編目１７となる。   T6 transfers the stitches locked to the knitting needles M, O, Q, S of the FB constituting the hole forming portion 11a to the knitting needles K, M, O, Q of the FB, and then the knitting needles Q, O, M of the FB. , K to form stitches. The double stitches of the knitting needles K formed at the time of transfer are eliminated, and the start end portion 18 and the end end portion 19 of the hole forming portion 11a are joined. At T7, stitches are formed on the knitting needle p of the BB and stitches are formed on the knitting needles O, M, K, and I of the FB in order to form a stitch that continues to the knitted fabric 10c. T8 repeats the same knitting as T7 twice, and then forms stitches on the knitting needles K, I, G, E, C, and A of the FB. T9 is the transfer of the hooks locked to the knitting needles l, n, p of the BB to the knitting needles M, O, Q of the FB, and then the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, FB of the FB. A stitch is formed on Q. Among these stitches, the stitches locked to the knitting needles M, O, and Q are the start end stitches 17 of the knitted fabric 10c.

図７は、本発明の実施例３として示すホール２３を有する編地２０の概略図である。また図８は、本発明の実施例３として示すホール２３を有する編地２０の編成概略図である。図７、図８を用い、ホール２３を２個形成した編地２０の編成方法を説明する。ホール形成部２１ａにより図１に示すホール３を２個形成したもので、それぞれが１つのホールとすれば同じ編成工程となる。また、側端部２５より突出しているホール２３間の接合部分の長さやホール２３の大きさなども、他の実施例と同様に簡単に調整できる。またホールの追加も更に可能で、新しいデザインのボタンホールなどが形成できる。   FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a knitted fabric 20 having a hole 23 shown as Example 3 of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a knitting schematic diagram of a knitted fabric 20 having a hole 23 shown as Example 3 of the present invention. A knitting method of the knitted fabric 20 in which two holes 23 are formed will be described with reference to FIGS. If two holes 3 shown in FIG. 1 are formed by the hole forming portion 21a, and each is one hole, the same knitting process is performed. Further, the length of the joint portion between the holes 23 protruding from the side end portion 25 and the size of the holes 23 can be easily adjusted as in the other embodiments. Furthermore, holes can be added, and new design buttonholes can be formed.

図８では、編成は下側から上側に向けて行われる。ホール形成部２１ａを構成する編目列を、編地外部側に向けて移動させると共に、移動方向の逆側に増し目と、移動した編目列に続けて新たな編目列を形成することを繰り返し行う工程（Ｓ１）と、ホール形成部２１ａを構成する編目列を繰り返し形成する工程（Ｓ２）と、ホール形成部２１ａを構成する編目列を、Ｓ１とは逆方向に向けて移動させて前記増し目との重ね目を形成すると共に、移動した編目列に続けて新たな編目列を形成することを繰り返し行う工程（Ｓ３）とを示す。   In FIG. 8, knitting is performed from the lower side to the upper side. The stitch row constituting the hole forming portion 21a is moved toward the outer side of the knitted fabric, and the additional stitches are formed on the opposite side of the moving direction, and a new stitch row is formed after the moved stitch row. The step (S1), the step (S2) of repeatedly forming the stitch row constituting the hole forming portion 21a, and the stitch row constituting the hole forming portion 21a are moved in the direction opposite to S1 to increase the stitches. And a step (S3) of repeatedly forming a new stitch row after the moved stitch row.

実施例１、２でも示した様に、図中、Ｓ１の掛け目とその掛け目に対向して上下の関係にあるＳ３の編目が接合され、Ｓ２の同じ位置で、編目列を繰り返し形成してホールが形成される為、Ｓ１〜Ｓ３のグループが２つ存在する。第一グループの１回目のＳ１、Ｓ２の編成後、第二グループのＳ１〜Ｓ３の編成が行われ、その後第一グループの２回目のＳ２と１回目のＳ３が行われる。２回に分けられたＳ２は、合わせると第二グループのＳ２と同じ編成コース数となる。なお、Ｓ１の点線は掛け目の形成と、Ｓ３の太い実線は重ね目を形成したことを示し、矢印は移動方向を、Ｓ１〜Ｓ３は上記に示した工程を行う位置を示している。   As shown in the first and second embodiments, in the figure, the S1 stitch and the S3 stitch that is in an up-and-down relationship are joined to each other and the stitch row is repeatedly formed at the same position in S2. Therefore, there are two groups S1 to S3. After the first knitting of S1 and S2 of the first group, the knitting of S1 to S3 of the second group is performed, and then the second S2 and the first S3 of the first group are performed. S2 divided into two times becomes the same number of knitting courses as S2 of the second group when combined. In addition, the dotted line of S1 shows formation of a hook, and the thick solid line of S3 shows that a double stitch is formed, the arrow shows the moving direction, and S1 to S3 show the positions where the above-described steps are performed.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるわけではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更して実施することができる。   In addition, this invention is not necessarily limited to embodiment mentioned above, In the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can change suitably and can implement.

１，１０，２０，３０ 編地
１ａ，１１ａ，２１ａ， ホール形成部
３，１３，２３，３３ ホール
５，１５，２５ 側端部

1, 10, 20, 30 Knitted fabric
1a, 11a, 21a, hole forming part 3, 13, 23, 33 hole
5,15,25 side edge

Claims (4)

少なくとも前後一対の針床を備え、目移しが可能な横編機を用いたホールを有する編地の編成方法において、前記ホールはホールの周囲を少なくとも１以上のウエールからなる編目列で形成したホール形成部を有し、以下の工程で編成される、
ホール形成部を横方向に向けて移動させると共に、移動方向の逆側に増し目と、移動したホール形成部の編目列に続けて新たな編目列を形成することを繰り返し行うことでホール形成部の始端部を形成する工程１、
前記工程１に続けてホール形成部の編目列を繰り返し形成する工程２、
ホール形成部を前記工程１での移動とは逆の方向に向けて移動させながら前記工程１で形成した増し目との重ね目を形成すると共に、移動した編目列に続けて新たな編目列を形成することを繰り返し行うことでホール形成部の終端部を形成しながらホール形成部の始端部と終端部を接合する工程３、を含むことを特徴とするホールを有する編地の編成方法。 In a knitting method of a knitted fabric having a hole using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds and capable of transferring, the hole is a hole formed by a row of stitches composed of at least one wale around the hole. It has a forming part and is knitted in the following steps.
The hole forming portion is moved by moving the hole forming portion in the lateral direction and repeatedly forming a new stitch row following the stitch row of the hole forming portion that has moved to the opposite side of the moving direction. Step 1 of forming the starting end of
Step 2 of repeatedly forming the stitch row of the hole forming portion following Step 1;
While the hole forming part is moved in the direction opposite to the movement in the step 1, a double stitch formed with the additional stitch formed in the step 1 is formed, and a new stitch row is formed following the moved stitch row. A method of knitting a knitted fabric having holes, comprising: a step 3 of joining the start end and the end of the hole forming portion while forming the end of the hole forming portion by repeating the formation. 前記工程１の前と、前記工程３の後に、ホール形成部の始端部と終端部の編目列が傾斜するように順次引き返し編成を行うことを特徴とする請求項１に記載のホールを有する編地の編成方法。   2. The knitting having holes according to claim 1, wherein the knitting in turn is performed sequentially before the step 1 and after the step 3 so that the stitch rows of the start end portion and the end portion of the hole forming portion are inclined. How to organize the ground. 複数のホールを形成するために前記工程２の後、工程３の前に工程１〜３を行い、ホール形成部の始端部と終端部を複数個所で接合してホールを形成することを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載のホールを有する編地の編成方法。   Steps 1 to 3 are performed after Step 2 and before Step 3 in order to form a plurality of holes, and the holes are formed by joining the start and end portions of the hole forming portion at a plurality of locations. A method for knitting a knitted fabric having holes according to claim 1 or 2. 少なくとも前後一対の針床を有した目移しが可能な横編機を用いて無縫製で編成されたホールを有する編地において、
ホールの周囲を少なくとも１以上のウエールからなる編目列で形成したホール形成部を用いて形成され、ウエール方向に連続したホール形成部が略中間位置で折り返し、ホールを挟んで対向するホール形成部は編目列のウエール方向が逆向きになると共に、ホール以外では対向するホール形成部の増し目による始端部と編目による終端部が接合されていることを特徴とするホールを有する編地。 In a knitted fabric having a hole knitted without sewing using a flat knitting machine having a pair of front and rear needle beds and capable of transferring,
The hole forming part formed by using a hole forming part formed of a stitch row composed of at least one or more wales around the hole, the hole forming part continuous in the wale direction is folded back at a substantially intermediate position, and the hole forming part opposed across the hole is A knitted fabric having holes, characterized in that the wale direction of the stitch row is reversed, and the start end portion of the opposite hole forming portions other than the holes is joined to the end portion of the stitches.
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