JP6292914B2 - Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric - Google Patents

Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric Download PDF

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JP6292914B2
JP6292914B2 JP2014024666A JP2014024666A JP6292914B2 JP 6292914 B2 JP6292914 B2 JP 6292914B2 JP 2014024666 A JP2014024666 A JP 2014024666A JP 2014024666 A JP2014024666 A JP 2014024666A JP 6292914 B2 JP6292914 B2 JP 6292914B2
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knitting
base portion
yarn
knitted
feeder
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JP2015151631A (en
JP2015151631A5 (en
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高志 木野
高志 木野
政光 池中
政光 池中
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd
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Priority to JP2014024666A priority Critical patent/JP6292914B2/en
Priority to DE102015001512.5A priority patent/DE102015001512A1/en
Priority to KR1020150018432A priority patent/KR101648380B1/en
Priority to CN201510075071.2A priority patent/CN104831459B/en
Publication of JP2015151631A publication Critical patent/JP2015151631A/en
Publication of JP2015151631A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015151631A5/ja
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/30—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B7/32—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Description

本発明は、筒状ベース部に線材を編み込む筒状編地の編成方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric in which a wire is knitted into a tubular base portion.

例えば特許文献１には、手袋の挿入口の近傍部分に弾性糸（線材）を編み込み、挿入口に伸縮性を持たせる筒状編地の編成方法が開示されている。上記近傍部分への弾性糸の編み込みには、例えばタックを用いることもできるし、インレイ編成を用いることもできる。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric in which elastic yarn (wire material) is knitted in the vicinity of an insertion opening of a glove and the insertion opening has elasticity. For example, a tuck can be used for knitting the elastic yarn into the vicinity, and an inlay knitting can also be used.

線材を筒状ベース部に編み込む場合、筒状ベース部を複数段編成するごとに線材を１段分編み込むことがある。例えば、線材として弾性糸を編み込む場合、弾性糸の量が多過ぎると、筒状編地の伸縮性が強くなり過ぎる場合があるからである。   When the wire material is knitted into the cylindrical base part, the wire material may be knitted by one stage every time the cylindrical base part is knitted in a plurality of stages. For example, when an elastic yarn is knitted as a wire, if the amount of the elastic yarn is too large, the stretchability of the tubular knitted fabric may become too strong.

複数段ごとに線材を１段分編み込む場合、従来は図４の編成イメージ図に示すような編成を行う。まず、図４（Ａ）には、ベース編糸８Ｙを供給するベース給糸口８を用いて筒状ベース部１を編成し、その筒状ベース部１を構成するフロントベース部１Ｆとバックベース部１Ｂに筒状に線材９Ｙを編み込んだ筒状挿入部５を形成した状態が示されている。線材９Ｙを供給する給線口９は、筒状ベース部１の外側に待機している。この状態から、複数段の筒状ベース部１を編成し（図４（Ｂ）参照）、その筒状ベース部１に筒状に線材９Ｙを編み込んだ筒状挿入部５を形成する（図４（Ｃ）参照）ことを繰り返す。   In the case of knitting a wire rod for every plurality of stages, the knitting as shown in the knitting image diagram of FIG. 4 is conventionally performed. First, in FIG. 4A, the tubular base portion 1 is knitted using the base yarn feeder 8 for supplying the base knitting yarn 8Y, and the front base portion 1F and the back base portion constituting the tubular base portion 1 are knitted. 1B shows a state in which a cylindrical insertion portion 5 in which a wire 9Y is knitted in a cylindrical shape is formed. The supply port 9 for supplying the wire 9Y stands by on the outside of the cylindrical base portion 1. From this state, the cylindrical base portion 1 having a plurality of stages is knitted (see FIG. 4B), and the cylindrical insertion portion 5 in which the wire 9Y is knitted in a cylindrical shape is formed on the cylindrical base portion 1 (FIG. 4). (See (C)).

特開平０８−１７０２５１号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-170251

図４に示す従来の編成方法では、ｎ回目の筒状挿入部５と、ｎ＋１回目の筒状挿入部５と、を繋ぐ渡り糸４が、筒状ベース部１の外側に配置される。その渡り糸４は、ウエール方向に隣接する筒状挿入部５の間に編成する筒状ベース部１の段数が多くなるほど長くなり、編地の見栄えを損なう恐れがある。   In the conventional knitting method shown in FIG. 4, the transition yarn 4 that connects the n-th cylindrical insertion portion 5 and the (n + 1) -th cylindrical insertion portion 5 is disposed outside the cylindrical base portion 1. The crossover yarn 4 becomes longer as the number of steps of the cylindrical base portion 1 knitted between the cylindrical insertion portions 5 adjacent to each other in the wale direction increases, which may impair the appearance of the knitted fabric.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、本発明の目的は、複数段の筒状ベース部を編成すると共に、それら筒状ベース部に線材を編み込む際、筒状ベース部の外側をウエール方向に渡る渡り糸を目立たなくする筒状編地の編成方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to knitting a plurality of steps of a cylindrical base portion, and when knitting a wire rod into the cylindrical base portion, the outside of the cylindrical base portion is formed. An object of the present invention is to provide a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric that makes a crossover yarn extending in the wale direction inconspicuous.

本発明は、前後に対向する前針床および後針床と、ベース編糸を供給するベース給糸口と、線材を供給する給線口と、を備える横編機を用いて、前針床で編成されるフロントベース部と後針床で編成されるバックベース部とで構成される筒状ベース部を複数段編成すると共に、筒状ベース部に線材を編み込む筒状編地の編成方法に係る。この本発明の筒状編地の編成方法は、ベース給糸口を用いて筒状ベース部をｋ段分編成する間に、給線口を１回往復させ、ｍ段目の筒状ベース部におけるフロントベース部に線材を編み込むと共に、ｎ段目の筒状ベース部におけるバックベース部に線材を編み込む。
但し、ｋは２以上の自然数、ｍは１以上ｋ以下の自然数、ｎは１以上ｋ以下でかつｍ以外の自然数である。例えば、ｋ＝４の場合、ｍ＝２でｎ＝４、あるいはｍ＝４でｎ＝２とすることが挙げられる。あるいはｋ＝２の場合、ｍ＝１でｎ＝２、あるいはｍ＝２でｎ＝１とすることが挙げられる。 The present invention relates to a front needle bed using a flat knitting machine including a front needle bed and a rear needle bed facing front and rear, a base yarn feeder for supplying a base knitting yarn, and a feeder port for supplying a wire. The present invention relates to a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric in which a tubular base portion composed of a front base portion to be knitted and a back base portion knitted on a rear needle bed is knitted in a plurality of stages and a wire is knitted into the tubular base portion . In the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, while the tubular base portion is knitted into k stages using the base yarn feeder, the feeder port is reciprocated once, and the m-th tubular base portion is A wire rod is knitted into the front base portion, and a wire rod is knitted into the back base portion of the n-th cylindrical base portion.
However, k is a natural number of 2 or more, m is a natural number of 1 to k, and n is a natural number of 1 to k and other than m. For example, when k = 4, m = 2 and n = 4, or m = 4 and n = 2. Alternatively, in the case of k = 2, m = 1 and n = 2, or m = 2 and n = 1.

本発明の筒状編地の編成方法として、糸交差側にある給線口を非交差側に移動させて、筒状ベース部に線材を編み込む編成動作は、非交差側にベース給糸口があるときに行う形態を挙げることができる。ここで、『交差側』とは、ベース給糸口と給線口とが、筒状ベース部の編幅方向の同じ側における筒状ベース部の外側にある状態から給線口を動かしたときに、給線口から伸びる線材が、ベース給糸口から伸びるベース編糸に交差する側のことであり、『非交差側』とは給線口から伸びる線材が、ベース給糸口から伸びるベース編糸に交差しない側のことである。 As a knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, the knitting operation in which the wire feeder on the yarn crossing side is moved to the non-crossing side and the wire is knitted into the cylindrical base portion has the base yarn feeder on the non-crossing side. it can be given form to take when. Here, “crossing side” means that the base yarn feeder and the feeder port are moved from the state where the base yarn port and the feeder port are outside the cylindrical base portion on the same side in the knitting width direction of the cylindrical base portion. The wire that extends from the feeder is the side that intersects the base knitting yarn that extends from the base yarn feeder, and the "non-crossing side" is the base knitting yarn that extends from the feeder to the base knitting yarn that extends from the base yarn feeder. The side that does not intersect.

本発明の筒状編地の編成方法として、給線口を移動させて、筒状ベース部に線材を編み込む際、筒状ベース部における給線口の移動方向の終端側の端部編目に線材をタックする形態を挙げることができる。   As the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, when the wire opening is moved and the wire is knitted into the tubular base portion, the wire rod is connected to the end knitting on the terminal side in the moving direction of the wire opening in the tubular base portion. The form which tacks can be mentioned.

本発明の筒状編地の編成方法として、ｋは４以下である形態を挙げることができる。   Examples of the knitting method for the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention include a mode in which k is 4 or less.

本発明の筒状編地の編成方法では、ｋ段の筒状ベース部を編成する間に、ｍ段目のフロントベース部とｎ段目のバックベース部に線材を編み込むことで、筒状ベース部に螺旋状に線材を編み込んだ筒状編地を編成することができる。このように筒状ベース部に螺旋状に線材を編み込むことで、筒状ベース部の外側をウエール方向に渡る渡り糸が、筒状ベース部の編幅方向の左側と右側に振り分けられる。つまり、従来の筒状編地の編成方法では、筒状ベース部の編幅方向の一方に偏っていた渡り糸が、本発明の筒状編地の編成方法では、当該編幅方向の左右に振り分けられ、従来よりも短くなる。その結果、筒状ベース部において渡り糸を目立ち難くすることができる。   In the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, the tubular base is formed by weaving the wire into the m-th stage front base part and the n-th stage back base part while knitting the k-stage tubular base part. A tubular knitted fabric in which a wire is spirally knitted in the part can be knitted. In this way, by knitting a wire rod in a spiral shape in the cylindrical base portion, the crossover yarn that crosses the outer side of the cylindrical base portion in the wale direction is distributed to the left side and the right side in the knitting width direction of the cylindrical base portion. That is, in the conventional knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric, the transition yarn that is biased to one side in the knitting width direction of the cylindrical base portion is left and right in the knitting width direction of the present invention. Sorted and shorter than before. As a result, the crossover yarn can be made inconspicuous in the cylindrical base portion.

上記交差側において給線口から伸びる線材がベース給糸口から伸びるベース編糸に交差しないように給線口とベース給糸口の移動順序を調整する本発明の筒状編地の編成方法によれば、筒状ベース部における交差側の渡り糸を目立ち難くすることができる。   According to the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, the movement order of the wire feeder and the base yarn feeder is adjusted so that the wire extending from the feeder yarn does not intersect the base knitting yarn extending from the base yarn feeder on the crossing side. The crossover side crossover thread in the cylindrical base portion can be made inconspicuous.

筒状ベース部における給線口の移動方向の終端側の端部編目に線材をタックする本発明の編地の編成方法によれば、筒状ベース部における当該終端側の渡り糸を目立ち難くすることができる。   According to the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention in which the wire rod is tucked to the end side end stitch in the moving direction of the feeder opening in the cylindrical base portion, the transition yarn on the end side in the cylindrical base portion is made inconspicuous. be able to.

本発明の編地の編成方法において筒状ベース部の段数（上記ｋ）を４以下とすれば、筒状ベース部における渡り糸を殆ど見えなくすることができる。   In the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, if the number of steps of the cylindrical base portion (the above k) is 4 or less, the transition yarns in the cylindrical base portion can be made almost invisible.

実施形態１に示す筒状編地の編成方法の編成イメージ図である。It is a knitting image figure of the knitting method of the cylindrical knitted fabric shown in Embodiment 1. 実施形態２に示す編成工程の前半部分の編成工程図である。It is a knitting process diagram of the first half of the knitting process shown in the second embodiment. 実施形態２に示す編成工程の後半部分の編成工程図である。FIG. 10 is a knitting process diagram in the latter half of the knitting process shown in the second embodiment. 従来の筒状編地の編成方法の編成イメージ図である。It is the knitting image figure of the knitting method of the conventional cylindrical knitted fabric.

以下、本発明の編地の編成方法を図面に基づいて説明する。実施形態では、左右方向に延び、かつ、前後方向に互いに対向する前針床（以下、ＦＢ）と後針床（以下、ＢＢ）を備え、ＢＢが左右にラッキング可能な２枚ベッド横編機を用いた編成例を説明する。もちろん、使用する横編機は、２枚ベッド横編機に限定されるわけではなく、４枚ベッド横編機であっても良い。   Hereinafter, a knitting method of a knitted fabric of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the embodiment, a two-bed flat knitting machine that includes a front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FB) and a rear needle bed (hereinafter referred to as BB) that extend in the left-right direction and oppose each other in the front-rear direction and that can be racked left and right. An example of knitting using will be described. Of course, the flat knitting machine to be used is not limited to the two-bed flat knitting machine, and may be a four-bed flat knitting machine.

＜実施形態１＞
実施形態１では、本発明の筒状編地の編成方法を図１の編成イメージ図に基づいて説明する。より具体的には、ベース編糸を供給するベース給糸口を用いて筒状ベース部を複数段分編成すると共に、それら複数段の筒状ベース部に螺旋状に弾性編糸（線材）を編み込む例を説明する。 <Embodiment 1>
In Embodiment 1, the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention will be described based on the knitting image diagram of FIG. More specifically, the cylindrical base portion is knitted in a plurality of stages using a base yarn feeder for supplying the base knitting yarn, and elastic knitting yarn (wire material) is spirally knitted into the cylindrical base portions of the plurality of stages. An example will be described.

図１（Ａ）では、ベース編糸８Ｙを供給するベース給糸口８を用いた筒状編成によって、少なくとも１段分の筒状ベース部１を編成する。筒状ベース部１は、ＦＢ（図示せず）で編成されるフロントベース部１Ｆと、ＢＢ（図示せず）で編成されるバックベース部１Ｂと、が筒状に繋がることで形成される。なお、図１（Ａ）では図示していないが、給線口９から供給される弾性編糸（線材９Ｙ）が筒状編地に編み込まれた状態にある。   In FIG. 1A, at least one stage of the cylindrical base portion 1 is knitted by the cylindrical knitting using the base yarn feeder 8 for supplying the base knitting yarn 8Y. The cylindrical base portion 1 is formed by connecting a front base portion 1F knitted with FB (not shown) and a back base portion 1B knitted with BB (not shown) in a cylindrical shape. Although not shown in FIG. 1A, the elastic knitting yarn (wire material 9Y) supplied from the feeder 9 is knitted into the tubular knitted fabric.

図１（Ｂ）では、紙面右側に給線口９を移動させ、図１（Ａ）で編成した筒状ベース部１におけるバックベース部１Ｂに線材９Ｙを編み込む。筒状ベース部１への線材９Ｙの編み込みには、バックベース部１Ｂの編目に線材９Ｙをタックする編成や、バックベース部１Ｂの編目の間に線材９Ｙを挟み込むインレイ編成を用いることができる。なお、インレイ編成を用いる場合でも、給線口９の移動方向の終端ではタックによって線材９Ｙをバックベース部１Ｂに接続することが好ましい。   In FIG. 1 (B), the feeder 9 is moved to the right side of the page, and the wire 9Y is knitted into the back base portion 1B of the tubular base portion 1 knitted in FIG. 1 (A). For knitting the wire 9Y into the tubular base portion 1, knitting in which the wire 9Y is tucked into the stitches of the back base portion 1B or inlay knitting in which the wire 9Y is sandwiched between the stitches of the back base portion 1B can be used. Even when inlay knitting is used, it is preferable to connect the wire 9Y to the back base portion 1B by tacking at the end of the feeder port 9 in the moving direction.

図１（Ｃ）では、ベース給糸口８を用いた筒状編成によって少なくとも１段分の筒状ベース部１を編成する。その際、給線口９は、筒状ベース部１の外側に待機させておく。   In FIG. 1C, at least one stage of the cylindrical base portion 1 is knitted by the cylindrical knitting using the base yarn feeder 8. At that time, the feeder 9 is kept on the outside of the cylindrical base 1.

図１（Ｄ）では、給線口９を左方向に移動させ、図１（Ｃ）で編成した筒状ベース部１におけるフロントベース部１Ｆに線材９Ｙを編み込む。   In FIG. 1 (D), the feeder 9 is moved leftward, and the wire 9Y is knitted into the front base portion 1F of the cylindrical base portion 1 knitted in FIG. 1 (C).

以上説明した手順に従うことで、図１（Ａ）で編成した筒状ベース部１のバックベース部１Ｂに編み込まれたバック挿入部２Ｂ（図１（Ｂ）参照）と、図１（Ｃ）で編成した筒状ベース部１のフロントベース部１Ｆに編み込まれたフロント挿入部２Ｆ（図１（Ｄ）参照）と、が螺旋状に繋がった螺旋状挿入部２が形成される。その結果、筒状ベース部１の外側をウエール方向に渡る渡り糸４，４が、筒状ベース部１の編幅方向の左側と右側に振り分けられる。左右に振り分けられた渡り糸４，４は、図４に示す従来の渡り糸４よりも短いため、目立ち難い。   By following the procedure described above, the back insertion portion 2B (see FIG. 1B) knitted on the back base portion 1B of the cylindrical base portion 1 knitted in FIG. 1A, and FIG. A spiral insertion portion 2 is formed in which a front insertion portion 2F (see FIG. 1D) knitted on the front base portion 1F of the knitted cylindrical base portion 1 is spirally connected. As a result, the crossover yarns 4 and 4 that cross the outer side of the tubular base portion 1 in the wale direction are distributed to the left side and the right side of the tubular base portion 1 in the knitting width direction. The crossover yarns 4 and 4 distributed to the right and left are shorter than the conventional crossover yarns 4 shown in FIG.

図１（Ｄ）以降、さらに複数段の筒状ベース部１を編成すると共に、それら筒状ベース部１に線材９Ｙを編み込むのであれば、図１（Ａ）〜図１（Ｄ）の編成を繰り返すと良い。その繰り返しにあたって、筒状ベース部１の段数を変化させることもできる。例えば、筒状ベース部１の段数を徐々に少なくしていけば、ウエール方向の上方側に向かうに従って弾性編糸（線材９Ｙ）による締付が強い筒状編地を編成することができる。逆に、筒状ベース部１の段数を徐々に多くしていけば、ウエール方向の上方側に向かうに従って弾性編糸（線材９Ｙ）による締付が弱い筒状編地を編成することができる。   After knitting a plurality of steps of the cylindrical base portion 1 and knitting the wire 9Y into the cylindrical base portion 1, the knitting shown in FIGS. 1 (A) to 1 (D) is performed. It is good to repeat. In the repetition, the number of steps of the cylindrical base portion 1 can be changed. For example, if the number of steps of the tubular base portion 1 is gradually reduced, a tubular knitted fabric that is strongly tightened by the elastic knitting yarn (wire 9Y) can be knitted toward the upper side in the wale direction. Conversely, if the number of steps of the tubular base portion 1 is gradually increased, a tubular knitted fabric that is weakly tightened by the elastic knitting yarn (wire rod 9Y) can be knitted toward the upper side in the wale direction.

以上説明した筒状編地の編成方法を適用する筒状編地は特に限定されない。例えば、靴下の履き口近傍の部分、手袋の挿入口近傍の部分、セーターなどのニットウェアの袖口近傍の部分などを挙げることができる。   The tubular knitted fabric to which the tubular knitted fabric knitting method described above is applied is not particularly limited. For example, a part near the mouth of socks, a part near the insertion opening of gloves, a part near the cuff of knitwear such as a sweater, and the like can be given.

また、筒状編地の編成方法に用いる線材９Ｙは、弾性編糸に限定されるわけではない。例えば線材９Ｙは、筒状ベース部１の伸びを抑制する高強度の伸び難い編糸であっても良い。線材９Ｙの材質は、どのような用途で線材９Ｙを筒状ベース部１に編み込むかによって適宜選択することができる。例えば、線材９Ｙの材質としては、ウールやシルク、綿、アクリル、レーヨン、ナイロン、ポリエステル、アラミド、ポリプロピレン、炭素繊維、金属（合金を含む）などを挙げることができる。   Further, the wire 9Y used for the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric is not limited to the elastic knitting yarn. For example, the wire 9Y may be a high-strength knitting yarn that suppresses the elongation of the cylindrical base portion 1 and is difficult to stretch. The material of the wire 9Y can be appropriately selected depending on what purpose the wire 9Y is knitted into the cylindrical base portion 1. For example, examples of the material of the wire 9Y include wool, silk, cotton, acrylic, rayon, nylon, polyester, aramid, polypropylene, carbon fiber, metal (including alloy), and the like.

＜実施形態２＞
実施形態１に示すように螺旋状挿入部２を構成するフロント挿入部２Ｆとバック挿入部２Ｂを編み込むウエール方向の位置を変えることに加えて、給線口９を移動させるタイミングなどを調整することで、筒状編地における線材９Ｙをさらに目立たなくすることができる。実施形態２では、その具体的な方法を図２，３の編成工程図に基づいて説明する。 <Embodiment 2>
In addition to changing the position in the wale direction in which the front insertion portion 2F and the back insertion portion 2B constituting the spiral insertion portion 2 are knitted as shown in the first embodiment, the timing for moving the feeder port 9 is adjusted. Thus, the wire 9Y in the tubular knitted fabric can be made less noticeable. In the second embodiment, the specific method will be described based on the knitting process diagrams of FIGS.

図２，３の編成工程図における左欄の「Ｓ＋数字」は編成工程の番号を示し、右欄には各編成工程における編目の係止状態が示されている。右欄の黒点はＦＢおよびＢＢに備わる編針を、丸印は編目を示し、大文字アルファベットＡ〜Ｆは編針の位置を示す。この編成工程図では、ベース編糸８Ｙを供給するベース給糸口８として、ＦＢとＢＢの対向方向におけるＦＢ側にある給糸口を利用しており、線材９Ｙを供給する給線口９として、上記対向方向におけるベース給糸口８よりもＢＢ側にある給糸口を利用している。   “S + number” in the left column in the knitting process diagrams of FIGS. 2 and 3 indicates the number of the knitting process, and the right column shows the stitches locked in each knitting process. Black dots in the right column indicate knitting needles provided in FB and BB, circles indicate stitches, and capital letters A to F indicate positions of the knitting needles. In this knitting process diagram, as the base yarn feeder 8 for supplying the base knitting yarn 8Y, a yarn feeder on the FB side in the opposing direction of the FB and BB is used, and as the feeder port 9 for supplying the wire 9Y, A yarn feeder located on the BB side of the base yarn feeder 8 in the facing direction is used.

ここで、ベース給糸口８と給線口９とが、筒状ベース部１の編幅方向（針床の長手方向に同じ）の同じ側における筒状ベース部１の外側にある状態から給線口９を動かして螺旋状挿入部２を編成した場合、給線口９から延びる線材９Ｙが、ベース給糸口８から延びるベース編糸８Ｙに交差して絡んでしまう。本実施形態のように、ＢＢの紙面左側から右側に向かう編成と、ＦＢの右側から左側に向かう編成と、を繰り返す時計回りの編成を行う場合、右側から左側に向かって給線口９を動かしてＦＢに螺旋状挿入部２（フロント挿入部２Ｆ）を編成するときにベース給糸口８が右側端部にあると、線材９Ｙとベース編糸８Ｙとの交差が生じる。一方で、その左側端部では給線口９を動かすときに線材９Ｙとベース編糸８Ｙとの交差は生じない。つまり、本例においては、筒状ベース部１の編幅方向の右側端部が『交差側』、左側端部が『非交差側』である。上記交差は、線材９Ｙを筒状ベース部１の外側に渡らせ、線材９Ｙ（渡り糸４）を目立たせる恐れがある。以下に説明する編成工程では、この交差の問題を解消するように給線口９を動かすタイミングを調整している。なお、本例における筒状ベース部１の編成方向は時計回りであるが、反時計回りでも構わない。   Here, the base yarn feeder 8 and the feeder 9 are fed from the state where they are outside the cylindrical base portion 1 on the same side in the knitting width direction of the cylindrical base portion 1 (same as the longitudinal direction of the needle bed). When the spiral insertion portion 2 is knitted by moving the opening 9, the wire 9 </ b> Y extending from the supply line 9 intersects with the base knitting yarn 8 </ b> Y extending from the base supply line 8. As in this embodiment, when performing knitting in a clockwise direction that repeats knitting from the left side to the right side of the BB and knitting from the right side to the left side of the FB, the feeder port 9 is moved from the right side to the left side. If the base yarn feeder 8 is at the right end when the spiral insertion portion 2 (front insertion portion 2F) is knitted on the FB, the wire 9Y intersects with the base knitting yarn 8Y. On the other hand, at the left end, when the feeder 9 is moved, the wire 9Y and the base knitting yarn 8Y do not intersect. That is, in this example, the right end in the knitting width direction of the cylindrical base portion 1 is the “crossing side”, and the left end is the “non-crossing side”. The crossing may cause the wire 9Y to cross the outside of the cylindrical base portion 1 and make the wire 9Y (crossover yarn 4) stand out. In the knitting process described below, the timing for moving the feeder 9 is adjusted so as to eliminate this crossing problem. The knitting direction of the cylindrical base portion 1 in this example is clockwise, but it may be counterclockwise.

Ｓ１では、ベース給糸口８を紙面左方向に移動させ、ＦＢの編針Ｆ，Ｅ，Ｄ，Ｃ，Ｂ，Ａにフロントベース部１Ｆを編成し、Ｓ２では、ベース給糸口８を右方向に移動させ、ＢＢの編針Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ，Ｅ，Ｆにバックベース部１Ｂを編成する。これらＳ１，Ｓ２によって、筒状ベース部１が１段分編成される。   In S1, the base yarn feeder 8 is moved leftward in the drawing, and the front base 1F is knitted on the knitting needles F, E, D, C, B, A of the FB. In S2, the base yarn feeder 8 is moved rightward. The back base portion 1B is knitted on the knitting needles A, B, C, D, E, and F of the BB. The cylindrical base portion 1 is knitted by one stage by these S1 and S2.

Ｓ３では、ベース給糸口８を左方向に移動させ、ＦＢの編針Ｆ，Ｅ，Ｄ，Ｃ，Ｂ，Ａに２段目のフロントベース部１Ｆを編成する。ＢＢに係止されるバックベース部１Ｂは、１段目の筒状ベース部１のものである。 In S3, the base yarn feeder 8 is moved leftward, and the second-stage front base portion 1F is knitted on the knitting needles F, E, D, C, B, and A of the FB. The back base portion 1B locked to the BB is that of the first-stage cylindrical base portion 1.

Ｓ４では、給線口９を右方向に移動させ、ＢＢの編針Ｂ，Ｄ，Ｆにタックを行う。このＳ４によって、１段目の筒状ベース部１のバックベース部１Ｂに線材９Ｙを編み込んだバック挿入部２Ｂが形成される。なお、給線口９の右方向への移動開始時に、給線口９と同じ左側端部にベース給糸口８が配置されているが、給線口９がベース給糸口８よりもＢＢ側にあるため、給線口９を右方向に移動させても、給線口９から伸びる線材９Ｙはベース給糸口８から伸びるベース編糸８Ｙに交差しない。但し、線材９Ｙは、フロントベース部１Ｆとバックベース部１Ｂとを繋ぐ渡り糸には交差する。この渡り糸はＳ２において形成されたものである。   In S4, the feeder port 9 is moved rightward to tack the knitting needles B, D, and F of the BB. By this S4, the back insertion portion 2B in which the wire 9Y is knitted into the back base portion 1B of the first-stage cylindrical base portion 1 is formed. The base yarn feeder 8 is disposed at the same left end as the feeder port 9 when the feeder port 9 starts to move in the right direction. However, the feeder port 9 is closer to the BB side than the base yarn feeder 8. Therefore, even if the feeder 9 is moved in the right direction, the wire 9Y extending from the feeder 9 does not intersect the base knitting yarn 8Y extending from the base feeder 8. However, the wire 9Y intersects with the connecting yarn connecting the front base portion 1F and the back base portion 1B. This transition yarn is formed in S2.

上記Ｓ４において最後に行うタックは、給線口９の進行方向におけるバックベース部１Ｂの端部編目３（Ｓ３を参照）であることが好ましい。つまり、ＢＢの編針Ｂ，Ｄ，Ｆにタックを行う方が、ＢＢの編針Ａ，Ｃ，Ｅにタックを行うよりも好ましい。その理由は、後述する。   The last tack in S4 is preferably the end stitch 3 (see S3) of the back base portion 1B in the traveling direction of the feeder port 9. That is, it is preferable to tack the knitting needles B, D, and F of the BB than to tack the knitting needles A, C, and E of the BB. The reason will be described later.

Ｓ５では、ベース給糸口８を右方向に移動させ、ＢＢの編針Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ，Ｅ，Ｆに二段目のバックベース部１Ｂを編成する。このとき、Ｓ４においてＢＢの編針Ｆに形成されるタック目が、バックベース部１Ｂの編成のために編針Ｆが歯口に進出するのに伴って編針Ｆから外れる。それは、タック目の紙面右側が給線口９に直接繋がっており、タック目に張力が作用しているためである。一方、Ｓ４においてＢＢの編針Ａ，Ｃ，Ｅにタックを行っていた場合、編針Ｅのタック目は編針Ｅから外れることはない。   In S5, the base yarn feeder 8 is moved in the right direction, and the second-stage back base portion 1B is knitted on the knitting needles A, B, C, D, E, and F of the BB. At this time, the tack formed on the knitting needle F of the BB in S4 is detached from the knitting needle F as the knitting needle F advances to the tooth opening for the knitting of the back base portion 1B. This is because the right side of the tack eye is directly connected to the feeder 9 and tension is applied to the tack eye. On the other hand, when the knitting needles A, C, and E of the BB are tacked in S4, the tack stitch of the knitting needle E does not come off from the knitting needle E.

ここで、Ｓ５においてＢＢの編針Ｆから外れた線材９Ｙは、ＢＢの編針ＦとＦＢの編針Ｆとを繋ぐベース編糸８Ｙよりも上側に交差する。仮に、Ｓ４においてＢＢの編針Ａ，Ｃ，Ｅにタックを行った場合、給線口９から伸びる線材９Ｙは、ＢＢの編針ＦとＦＢの編針Ｆとを繋ぐベース編糸８Ｙよりも下側に交差する。つまり、Ｓ３の終端編目３に対してＳ４でタックを行うことで、フロントベース部１Ｆとバックベース部１Ｂとの境界の位置で、線材９Ｙの位置が１段上に遷移する。その結果、右側に形成される渡り糸４（図１（Ｄ）参照）が１段分短くなり、渡り糸４が目立ち難くなる。   Here, the wire 9Y that has come off from the knitting needle F of the BB in S5 intersects the upper side of the base knitting yarn 8Y that connects the knitting needle F of the BB and the knitting needle F of the FB. If the knitting needles A, C, and E of BB are tacked in S4, the wire 9Y extending from the feeder port 9 is below the base knitting yarn 8Y that connects the knitting needle F of the BB and the knitting needle F of the FB. Intersect. That is, by performing tacking on the terminal stitch 3 of S3 in S4, the position of the wire 9Y is shifted up by one stage at the boundary between the front base portion 1F and the back base portion 1B. As a result, the crossover thread 4 (see FIG. 1D) formed on the right side is shortened by one step, and the crossover thread 4 becomes difficult to stand out.

Ｓ６では、ベース給糸口８を左方向に移動させ、３段目のフロントベース部１Ｆを編成し、Ｓ７では、ベース給糸口８を右方向に移動させ、３段目のバックベース部１Ｂを編成する。   In S6, the base yarn feeder 8 is moved to the left and the third stage front base portion 1F is knitted. In S7, the base yarn feeder 8 is moved to the right and the third stage back base portion 1B is knitted. To do.

図３に示すＳ８では、ベース給糸口８を左方向に移動させ、４段目のフロントベース部１Ｆを編成する。本実施形態では、この４段目のフロントベース部１Ｆに、図１（Ｄ）に示すフロント挿入部２Ｆを形成する。   In S8 shown in FIG. 3, the base yarn feeder 8 is moved leftward, and the fourth stage front base portion 1F is knitted. In the present embodiment, the front insertion portion 2F shown in FIG. 1D is formed in the fourth-stage front base portion 1F.

ここで、この実施形態の冒頭で述べたように、給線口９を右側から左側に移動させるときに、ベース給糸口８が給線口９と同じ右側にあると、給線口９から伸びる線材９Ｙが、ベース給糸口８から伸びるベース編糸８Ｙに交差してしまう。そのため、Ｓ９では、ベース給糸口８が左側にあるうちに、給線口９を左方向に移動させ、ＦＢの編針Ｅ，Ｃ，Ａにタックを行う。当該交差を回避することで、フロントベース部１Ｆとバックベース部１Ｂとの境界における編目の乱れを抑制し、当該境界渡り糸４を目立たなくすることができる。   Here, as described at the beginning of this embodiment, when the base yarn feeder 8 is on the same right side as the feeder port 9 when the feeder port 9 is moved from the right side to the left side, it extends from the feeder port 9. The wire 9Y intersects with the base knitting yarn 8Y extending from the base yarn feeder 8. Therefore, in S9, while the base yarn feeder 8 is on the left side, the feeder port 9 is moved leftward to tack the knitting needles E, C, A of the FB. By avoiding the crossing, disturbance of the stitches at the boundary between the front base portion 1F and the back base portion 1B can be suppressed, and the boundary transition yarn 4 can be made inconspicuous.

なお、Ｓ９においても、Ｓ４と同様に、給線口９の進行方向におけるフロントベース部１Ｆの端部編目３（Ｓ８参照）にタック目を形成することが好ましい。   In S9 as well, as in S4, it is preferable to form a tack on the end stitch 3 (see S8) of the front base portion 1F in the traveling direction of the feeder port 9.

Ｓ１０では、ベース給糸口８を右方向に移動させ、４段目のバックベース部１Ｂを編成する。Ｓ１〜Ｓ１０によって、筒状ベース部１を４段分編成するごとに、１周分の螺旋状挿入部２を形成することができる。さらに、複数段の筒状ベース部１を編成すると共に、それら複数段の筒状ベース部１に螺旋状挿入部２を編み込むのであれば、Ｓ１１，Ｓ１２に示すように、まず１段目の筒状ベース部１を編成する。   In S10, the base yarn feeder 8 is moved rightward, and the back base portion 1B at the fourth stage is knitted. By S1-S10, the spiral insertion part 2 for 1 round can be formed whenever the cylindrical base part 1 is knitted by 4 steps | paragraphs. Furthermore, if a plurality of steps of the cylindrical base portion 1 are knitted and the spiral insertion portion 2 is knitted into the plurality of steps of the cylindrical base portion 1, as shown in S11 and S12, the first step of the tube The base portion 1 is knitted.

＜実施形態３＞
実施形態２では、ベース給糸口８がＦＢ側、給線口９がＢＢ側に配置され、時計回りに筒状ベース部１と螺旋状挿入部２を編成する例を説明した。これに対して、実施形態３では、ベース給糸口８と給線口９の位置関係、および筒状ベース部１と螺旋状挿入部２の周回方向が異なる例を説明する。 <Embodiment 3>
In the second embodiment, an example in which the base yarn feeder 8 is arranged on the FB side and the feeder port 9 is arranged on the BB side and the cylindrical base portion 1 and the spiral insertion portion 2 are knitted clockwise has been described. On the other hand, Embodiment 3 demonstrates the example from which the positional relationship of the base yarn feeder 8 and the feeder 9 differs, and the circumference directions of the cylindrical base part 1 and the helical insertion part 2 differ.

≪３−１≫
ベース給糸口８がＢＢ側で給線口９がＦＢ側に配置された状態で時計回りの編成を行う場合、図２，３においては紙面左側が交差側となる。従って、給線口９を左側から右側に動かしてＢＢに螺旋状挿入部２を編成する場合、ベース給糸口８が右側の非交差側にあるときに給線口９を動かすことが好ましい。 ≪3-1≫
When performing clockwise knitting with the base yarn feeder 8 on the BB side and the feeder port 9 on the FB side, the left side in FIG. Therefore, when the feeder 9 is moved from the left side to the right side and the spiral insertion portion 2 is knitted on the BB, it is preferable to move the feeder port 9 when the base yarn feeder 8 is on the non-crossing side on the right side.

≪３−２≫
ベース給糸口８がＦＢ側で給線口９がＢＢ側に配置された状態で反時計周りの編成を行う場合、図２，３においては紙面左側が交差側となる。従って、給線口９を左側から右側に動かしてＦＢに螺旋状挿入部２を編成する場合、ベース給糸口８が右側の非交差側にあるときに給線口９を動かすことが好ましい。 ≪3-2≫
When knitting counterclockwise with the base yarn feeder 8 on the FB side and the feeder port 9 on the BB side, the left side of FIG. Accordingly, when the spiral insertion portion 2 is knitted on the FB by moving the feeder 9 from the left side to the right side, it is preferable to move the feeder 9 when the base yarn feeder 8 is on the non-crossing side on the right side.

≪３−３≫
ベース給糸口８がＢＢ側で給線口９がＦＢ側に配置された状態で反時計回りの編成を行う場合、図２，３においては紙面右側が交差側となる。従って、給線口９を右側から左側に動かしてＢＢに螺旋状挿入部２を編成する場合、ベース給糸口８が紙面左側の非交差側にあるときに給線口９を動かすことが好ましい。 ≪3-3≫
When knitting counterclockwise with the base yarn feeder 8 on the BB side and the feeder port 9 on the FB side, the right side in FIG. Therefore, when the feeder 9 is moved from the right side to the left side and the spiral insertion portion 2 is knitted on the BB, it is preferable to move the feeder port 9 when the base yarn feeder 8 is on the non-crossing side on the left side of the sheet.

上記いずれの手順を行うにせよ、給線口９を移動させて螺旋状挿入部２を編成する際、筒状ベース部１における給線口９の移動方向の終端側にある端部編目にタックを行うことが好ましい。 Regardless of which procedure is performed, when knitting the spiral insertion portion 2 by moving the feeder port 9 , the end stitch on the end side of the tubular base portion 1 in the moving direction of the feeder port 9 is tacked. It is preferable to carry out.

１ 筒状ベース部 １Ｆ フロントベース部 １Ｂ バックベース部
２ 螺旋状挿入部 ２Ｆ フロント挿入部 ２Ｂ バック挿入部
３ 端部編目
４ 渡り糸
５ 筒状挿入部
８ ベース給糸口 ８Ｙ ベース編糸
９ 給線口 ９Ｙ 線材
ＦＢ 前針床 ＢＢ 後針床 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cylindrical base part 1F Front base part 1B Back base part 2 Spiral insertion part 2F Front insertion part 2B Back insertion part 3 End stitch 4 Cross thread 5 Cylindrical insertion part 8 Base yarn feeder 8Y Base knitting yarn 9 Feeding port 9Y Wire FB Front needle bed BB Rear needle bed

Claims (4)

前後に対向する前針床および後針床と、ベース編糸を供給するベース給糸口と、線材を供給する給線口と、を備える横編機を用いて、
前記前針床で編成されるフロントベース部と前記後針床で編成されるバックベース部とで構成される筒状ベース部を複数段編成すると共に、前記筒状ベース部に前記線材を編み込む筒状編地の編成方法において、
前記ベース給糸口を用いて前記筒状ベース部をｋ段分編成する間に、前記給線口を１回往復させ、ｍ段目の前記筒状ベース部における前記フロントベース部に前記線材を編み込むと共に、ｎ段目の前記筒状ベース部における前記バックベース部に前記線材を編み込む筒状編地の編成方法。
但し、ｋは２以上の自然数、ｍは１以上ｋ以下の自然数、ｎは１以上ｋ以下でかつｍ以外の自然数である。 Using a flat knitting machine comprising a front needle bed and a rear needle bed facing front and rear, a base yarn feeder for supplying base knitting yarn, and a feeder port for supplying wire,
A cylindrical base portion composed of a front base portion knitted on the front needle bed and a back base portion knitted on the rear needle bed, and a tube in which the wire is knitted into the cylindrical base portion. In the knitting method of the knitted fabric,
While the cylindrical base portion is k-knitted using the base yarn feeder, the wire feeder is reciprocated once to knit the wire into the front base portion of the m-th cylindrical base portion. A method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric in which the wire is knitted into the back base portion of the tubular base portion at the nth stage.
However, k is a natural number of 2 or more, m is a natural number of 1 to k, and n is a natural number of 1 to k and other than m. 前記ベース給糸口と前記給線口とが、前記筒状ベース部の編幅方向の同じ側における前記筒状ベース部の外側にある状態から前記給線口を動かしたときに、前記給線口から伸びる前記線材が、前記ベース給糸口から伸びるベース編糸に交差する側を糸交差側とし、交差しない側を非交差側としたとき、
前記糸交差側にある前記給線口を前記非交差側に移動させて、前記筒状ベース部に前記線材を編み込む編成動作は、前記非交差側に前記ベース給糸口があるときに行う請求項１に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。 When the wire feeder port is moved from a state where the base yarn feeder port and the feeder port are outside the cylindrical base portion on the same side in the knitting width direction of the cylindrical base portion, When the wire extending from the base yarn thread crossing the base knitting yarn extending from the base yarn feeder is the yarn crossing side, and the non-crossing side is the non-crossing side,
The knitting operation of knitting the wire rod into the cylindrical base portion by moving the supply line port on the yarn crossing side to the non-crossing side is performed when the base yarn supply port is on the non-crossing side. The knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric according to 1. 前記給線口を移動させて、前記筒状ベース部に前記線材を編み込む際、前記筒状ベース部における前記給線口の移動方向の終端側の端部編目に前記線材をタックする請求項１または請求項２に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。   The wire rod is tucked into an end knitting at the terminal end side in the moving direction of the feeder port in the cylindrical base portion when the feeder port is moved and the wire rod is knitted into the cylindrical base portion. Or the knitting method of the cylindrical knitted fabric of Claim 2. 前記ｋは４以下である請求項１〜請求項３のいずれか１項に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。   The said k is 4 or less, The knitting method of the cylindrical knitted fabric of any one of Claims 1-3.
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