CN101680139B - Knitting method for tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric - Google Patents
Knitting method for tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101680139B CN101680139B CN2008800142753A CN200880014275A CN101680139B CN 101680139 B CN101680139 B CN 101680139B CN 2008800142753 A CN2008800142753 A CN 2008800142753A CN 200880014275 A CN200880014275 A CN 200880014275A CN 101680139 B CN101680139 B CN 101680139B
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- knitting
- stretch knit
- knit portion
- department
- rake
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
Abstract
A tubular knitted fabric with annular obliquely arranged elastic knitted fabric area that ensures effective shrinkage along the circling direction of the elastic knitted fabric area; and a knitting method for the tubular knitted fabric. The tubular knitted fabric is obtained by knitting with the use of a flat knitting machine equipped with at least a pair of needlebeds extending in a horizontal direction and facing each other in an anteroposterior direction. The tubular knitted fabric comprises an annular elastic knitted fabric area (20) provided in a direction sloping with respect to the axial direction of the tubular knitted fabric; a first base knitted fabric area (11) coupled to a knitted stitch line appearing on a one edge side in the axial direction of the elastic knitted fabric area (20); and a second base knitted fabric area (12) coupled to a knitted stitch line appearing on the other edge side in the axial direction of the elastic knitted fabric area (20). The elastic knitted fabric area (20) has a course along the circling direction thereof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the braid method and the cylindrical fabric of cylindrical fabric.Especially relate to the stretch knit portion that makes ring-type curl up direction with respect to another department of knitting curl up the direction diagonal, and can curl up the braid method of the cylindrical fabric that mode that direction shrinks effectively weaves along it according to stretch knit portion.
Background technology
As the cylindrical fabric of stretch knit portion, the socks of record in the patent documentation 1 are arranged with ring-type.In these socks, in the parallel stretch knit portion of direction of curling up with same knitted fabric that is formed with of cylindrical fabric midway.
In addition, in patent documentation 2, disclose, formed spiral helicine banded sheet, had the protector or the stockings of the tie power higher at this band shape sheet than other position in the part of cylindrical fabric.
Patent documentation 1: (Japan) spy opens flat 11-124702 communique
Patent documentation 2: (Japan) special fair 6-51921 communique
But,, can not form stretch knit portion in the part of cylindrical fabric, and can not have higher convergent force in the direction of curling up of this stretch knit portion with respect to the ring-type of curling up the direction diagonal of same knitted fabric through arbitrary prior art.
In the socks of patent documentation 1, stretch knit portion and other department of knitting laterally arrange.Therefore; When the braiding of cylindrical fabric; Coil the direction arranged side by side with the knitting width direction (below, this direction is called the row direction, will be called row at knitting width direction delegation's coil column arranged side by side; The direction that a plurality of rows are arranged side by side is called the seam direction) in stretch knit portion and other department of knitting, be same, stretch knit portion is shunk in curl up on the direction different with other department of knitting effectively.
In addition, in the protector or socks of patent documentation 2, enumerate the example that useful knitting and forming machine forms the banded sheet of diagonal.But, the banded sheet of this protector or socks curl up direction just with respect to other department of knitting curl up direction, the row direction of banded sheet is identical with the row direction of other department of knitting.Therefore, being difficult to make banded sheet to curl up direction at it shrinks effectively.
Summary of the invention
The present invention develops in view of above-mentioned thing, and one of its purpose provides cylindrical fabric and braid method thereof, and this cylindrical fabric has the stretch knit portion of the diagonal of ring-type, can shrink effectively curling up on the direction of its stretch knit portion.
The braid method of cylindrical fabric of the present invention; Use has direction to the left and right extends, comes knitted cylindrical fabric at the horizontal volume machine of at least one pair of needle-bar of fore-and-aft direction subtend, and said cylindrical fabric has: the stretch knit portion of ring-type, the first substrate department of knitting that engages with the direction of principal axis one distolateral coil column of stretch knit portion, the second substrate department of knitting that engages with another distolateral coil column of direction of principal axis of stretch knit portion.And being characterized as of this method possesses following steps:
In the process of the braiding first substrate department of knitting, follow the carrying out of braiding, the mode that changes according to knitting width weaves repeatedly, weaves the step of first rake;
Weave the step of stretch knit portion continuously and annularly with the coil column of the edge of opening that is arranged in first rake;
Carry out weaving continuously with the coil column of the edge of opening that is arranged in stretch knit portion the process of the second substrate department of knitting, in this process, follow the carrying out of braiding, the mode that changes according to knitting width weaves repeatedly, weaves the step of second rake.
In the braid method of the invention described above; Be arranged in first rake edge of opening coil column and can also can comprise the coil of same row to comprise the coil of different rows with at least one of coil column of second rake of stretch knit portion joint.
Cylindrical fabric of the present invention uses to have direction to the left and right and extend, weave at the horizontal volume machine of at least one pair of needle-bar of fore-and-aft direction subtend.This knitted fabric is characterised in that to possess: the stretch knit portion of ring-type, and its direction of principal axis with respect to this cylindrical fabric forms on the direction that tilts; The first substrate department of knitting, it engages with the direction of principal axis that is arranged in stretch knit portion one distolateral coil column; The second substrate department of knitting, another distolateral coil column of itself and the direction of principal axis that is arranged in stretch knit portion engages.And this stretch knit portion has the row of curling up direction along stretch knit portion.
The invention effect
According to the braid method of cylindrical fabric of the present invention, carry out the braiding repeatedly that knitting width changes and weave first rake, thus, the coil column of edge of opening that can make first rake is with respect to the direction of principal axis oblique arrangement of cylindrical fabric.Therefore, with this edge of opening continuously and the mode of the row that the stretch knit portion that forms also can tilt according to the direction of principal axis that has with respect to cylindrical fabric weaves.In addition, carry out the braiding repeatedly that knitting width changes and form second rake, thus, can make and the coil column of the junction of the stretch knit portion of second rake direction of principal axis oblique arrangement with respect to cylindrical fabric in this stretch knit portion.Consequently; Though be the stretch knit portion of the ring-type that tilts with respect to the direction of principal axis of cylindrical fabric; But, can form the stretch knit portion that has along the row of curling up direction of himself, this stretch knit portion is stretched along the direction of curling up of himself.
In addition; In braid method of the present invention; The coil column that engages with stretch knit portion in each rake weaves according to the mode of the coil that comprises different rows repeatedly, therefore, can the row of stretch knit portion be become with the row of each rake non-parallel.Thus, can weave with respect to the substrate department of knitting make stretch knit portion can be especially along curling up the flexible cylindrical fabric of direction.On the other hand, as long as the coil column that engages with stretch knit portion weaves according to the mode of the coil that comprises same row repeatedly in each rake, just can the row of stretch knit portion be become parallel with the row of each rake.Even this situation also can be along the stretch knit portion of curling up the flexible ring-type of direction in the braiding midway of cylindrical fabric.Especially; The coil column that engages with stretch knit portion in each substrate department of knitting; According to the mode that the coil part arranged side by side by the coil of different rows part arranged side by side and same row constitutes, carry out each braiding repeatedly of first rake and second rake, thus; Can be suppressed at the angle that forms acute angle midway of stretch knit portion, can make along the line of stretch knit portion level and smooth.Its result can make the profile of the connecting portion of two substrate department of knitting and stretch knit portion smoothly.
On the other hand,, can the row of stretch knit portion and the row of two substrate department of knitting be become different directions, can make the cylindrical fabric of the stretch knit portion of ring-type with higher retractility according to cylindrical fabric of the present invention.Especially, at least one side of two substrate department of knitting have with stretch knit portion curl up the nonparallel row of direction, thus, can make stretch knit portion flexible along curling up direction especially with respect to other zones of cylindrical fabric.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (A) is the plane of the socks of embodiment 1, be when wearing from the figure that look suitable with ankle, (B) be the figure of state that expression wears socks of the present invention;
Fig. 2 representes to be used to form first figure of knitting process figure of the stretch knit portion of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 representes to be used to form second figure of knitting process figure of the stretch knit portion of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 (A) is the plane of the socks of embodiment 2, be when wearing from the figure that look suitable with ankle, (B) be the figure of state that expression wears socks of the present invention;
Fig. 5 representes to be used to form the knitting process figure of the stretch knit portion of embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 representes to be used to form the knitting process figure of the stretch knit portion of embodiment 3;
Fig. 7 is the plane of the socks of embodiment 4; (A) be the row situation parallel of the one the second rakes with the row of stretch knit portion; (B) be the row of stretch knit portion parallel with the row of first rake, with the nonparallel situation of row of second department of knitting, (C) be the row of stretch knit portion and non-parallel, the parallel situation of row of first inclination with the row of second department of knitting;
Fig. 8 representes to be used to form the knitting process figure of the stretch knit portion of embodiment 4.
Symbol description:
1, socks
1A, first side department of knitting
1B, inboard department of knitting
11, downside department of knitting
12, upside department of knitting
13, middle department of knitting
11t, first cylindrical portion
11s, first rake
12t, second cylindrical portion
12s, second rake
20,21,22,23, stretch knit portion
30, sock edge part
F, pin
N, knee
C, calf
S, shank
T, tiptoe
The specific embodiment
Below, according to description of drawings preferred forms of the present invention.In each embodiment, use to have direction extension to the left and right, and two horizontal volume machines of a pair of needle-bar in front and back of the mutual subtend of fore-and-aft direction, make the socks of stretch knit portion with ring-type.In addition, if use the back needle-bar about can be shifted, but and between the needle-bar of front and back two horizontal volume machines of coil barring-on, just can weave the socks of the various texture patterns such as (ガ one タ one volumes) that have reverse side braiding (リ Application Network ス volume), double knitting.
[embodiment 1]
Fig. 1 (A) is the plane of socks, is from suitable with the position of ankle one figure that looks sideways when wearing.In addition, Fig. 1 (B) is the skeleton diagram of the state that wears socks looked sideways from ankle.
Shown in two figure, socks 1 have: downside department of knitting 11, and it covers from the tiptoe T of wearer's pin F to calf C and shank S midway; Upside department of knitting 12, it covers the top of calf C and shank S; The stretch knit portion 20 of ring-type, it is arranged at these department of knitting 11, between 12.This downside department of knitting 11 is equivalent to the first substrate department of knitting, and upside department of knitting 12 is equivalent to the second substrate department of knitting.
Shown in Fig. 1 (A), stretch knit portion 20 discord downside department of knitting 11 and upside department of knitting 12 extend on coaxial, and are set to have with respect to the direction of principal axis of each department of knitting 11,12 direction of principal axis of inclination.In addition, the row direction of the row direction of stretch knit portion 20 and each department of knitting 11,12 is different direction.In addition, the row direction of upside department of knitting 12 and downside department of knitting 11 is parallel.Therefore, on the contour shape of the socks 1 of the tie point of the tie point of downside department of knitting 11 and stretch knit portion 20 and upside department of knitting 12 and stretch knit portion 20, form step.
When wearing these socks 1, shown in Fig. 1 (B), the stretch knit portion 20 of socks 1, extends to oblique upper (direction of knee N) towards shank S from calf C.In addition, in upside department of knitting 12, be formed with the sock edge part 30 that is used to insert pin F with the opposition side of stretch knit portion 20.
In this embodiment, be the convenience of explanation, downside department of knitting 11 and upside department of knitting 12 are set at plane knitting does not have decorative pattern, and sock edge part 30 is set at ribbed knitting.
The socks 1 that weave in first embodiment; With half of the cylindrical fabric in paper left side among Fig. 1 (A) be half of downside department of knitting 11, stretch knit portion 20 and upside department of knitting 12 as first side department of knitting 1A, with half the (department of knitting 11,20,12 half the) of the cylindrical fabric on paper right side as inboard department of knitting 1B.And, with back needle-bar (BB) the braiding first side department of knitting 1A of horizontal volume machine, with the inboard department of knitting 1B of preceding needle-bar (FB) braiding of horizontal volume machine.
In this embodiment, take up one's knitting from tiptoe, thus braiding downside department of knitting 11.At this, also can form the finger bag portion of the toe that holds the wearer in the part of tiptoe.In addition, the position suitable with wearer's heel portions in inboard department of knitting 1B can reduce knitting width successively towards the part suitable with heel, afterwards, increases the braiding of knitting width successively, makes its calcaneal shape along the wearer.
Then, weave stretch knit portion 20 according to the mode that continues with downside department of knitting 11.Stretch knit portion 20 compares with other department of knitting 11,12 to have bigger inotropic position.In this embodiment, on knitted fabric, enroll the elastic yarn more excellent than the base wire retractility of each department of knitting 11,12 of braiding with the base wire braiding, thus, be made into stretch knit portion 20.Particularly, utilizing becomes with respect to every at a distance from the so-called tuck knitting of some with the state of elastic yarn tuck with the coil column of base wire braiding, forms stretch knit portion 20.In addition, stretch knit portion 20 also can be transformed into elastic yarn with base wire and weaves.
Below, according to the braid method of Fig. 2,3 explanation stretch knit portions 20 and each department of knitting 11,12 before and after it.The step of the numeral knitting process shown in the left end of these figure.In addition, represent that with the left drawing of figure the card of coil of the pin of FB and BB ends state, the point of blacking is illustrated in the coil that is woven in its knitting process, and the point of blank is illustrated in and is limited to the coil that is not woven on the needle-bar in its knitting process.In addition, on the card right side of ending the above-mentioned accompanying drawing of state of expression coil, represent the skeleton diagram of the socks of and the tubular that weave corresponding with its step.In this skeleton diagram, first side department of knitting 1A and the overlapping expression of inboard department of knitting 1B.In addition, the arrow shown in two figure is represented weaving direction, in these arrows, has only the braiding of the expression tubular of an end band arrow, and the expression of two ends band arrow weaves repeatedly.
At first, from tiptoe to stretch knit portion 20 tubular ground making knit fabrics.Woven condition before the step 1 expression braiding stretch knit portion 20.Particularly, become the mode making knit fabric of a continuous tube according to first side department of knitting 1A and inboard department of knitting 1B.
In step 2, along with the carrying out of the braiding of row, increase the not braiding repeatedly of the C word shape of the pin of braiding in order from the center side of FB, form the both end sides of inboard department of knitting 1B and the coil of first side department of knitting 1A.In this step 2, final, the pin of FB becomes the not state of braiding.Promptly; Inboard department of knitting 1B becomes coil number minimizing, the state more than the coil of both end sides seam direction in the seam direction of medial side and row direction quadrature; Moment that the braiding of step 2 finishes and after the state that is recessed into of the junction of the stretch knit portion 20 that states with becoming two equilateral triangle shapes.At this, the pin of FB becomes the state that the coil card with different rows ends.
In step 3, only weave braiding first side department of knitting 1A repeatedly in the BB side.At this moment,, in the BB pin, increase the not pin of braiding, reduce coil in order from the both ends of first side department of knitting 1A along with the carrying out of row.Promptly; First side department of knitting 1A becomes at the coil of medial side seam direction many, advances the state that the coil of seam direction is few more more to both end sides; Moment that the braiding of step 3 finishes and after the state given prominence to of the junction of the stretch knit portion 20 that states with becoming two equilateral triangle shapes.Through carrying out this step 3 and above-mentioned step 2; A plurality of coils of different rows become the coil column with the junction of the stretch knit portion 20 of downside department of knitting 11; Socks 1 that kind as shown in Figure 1; The border of downside department of knitting 11 and stretch knit portion 20, is formed slopely with the mode of extending to oblique upper towards first side department of knitting 1A from inboard department of knitting 1B.These steps 2,3 are equivalent to the braiding step of first rake.
In the step 4 below, use the base wire and the elastic yarn of braiding downside department of knitting 11,, form stretch knit portion 20 to carry out the braiding of ring-type with downside department of knitting 11 continuous modes.For stretch knit portion 20, the coil number of seam direction equates, the width of same department of knitting 20 spreads all over and curls up direction and be formed uniformly.
At this, constitute with the coil column of the downside department of knitting 11 of the junction of stretch knit portion 20 coil groups by different rows, along they coil and column direction braiding stretch knit portion 20.Therefore, the row direction of stretch knit portion 20 tilts with respect to the row direction of downside department of knitting 11.
Be through with after the braiding of stretch knit portion 20 through above-mentioned steps 4, end the insertion of elastic yarn, and the base wire that uses when in the same old way using braiding downside department of knitting 11 with stretch knit portion 20 and begin the braiding of upside department of knitting 12.
The state at the braiding initial stage of step 5 expression upside department of knitting 12 shown in Figure 3.Particularly, in this step 5, carry out, increase the braiding repeatedly of coil from the central authorities of the knitted fabric that ends with the FB card according to the mode of filling up the recess of the little inboard department of knitting 1B of knitting width with respect to first side department of knitting 1A.
And, in step 6, become the braiding repeatedly that same mode is carried out C word shape according to the knitting width of first side department of knitting 1A and inboard department of knitting 1B.The row direction of the upside department of knitting 12 that form continuously through this step 6 and above-mentioned step 5 and with stretch knit portion 20 tilts with respect to the row direction of stretch knit portion 20.This step 5,6 is equivalent to the braiding step of second rake.And the row direction of upside department of knitting 12 is parallel with the row direction of downside department of knitting 11.
At last, tubular ground braiding upside department of knitting 12 (with reference to step 7), is accomplished socks 1 up to the sock edge part 30 of socks 1.In the socks of accomplishing 1, stretch knit portion 20 is shrinking with each department of knitting 11,12 different curling up on the direction of downside and upside effectively.
[variation of embodiment 1]
As the variation of embodiment 1, the braid method of tubular knitted article that changes the inclination bearing of trend of stretch knit portion at first side department of knitting and inboard department of knitting is described.
At first, explain when ankle is looked socks sideways that stretch knit portion forms the socks of chevron, promptly when socks were seen in the front, stretch knit portion formed the braid method of the socks of paddy shape.When the stretch knit portion of braiding chevron, in the step 2 of Fig. 2 and inboard department of knitting 1B same, first side department of knitting 1A also reduces coil from the central authorities of knitted fabric, forms downside department of knitting 11.And; Same with embodiment 1, with continuous, form the stretch knit portion 20 that the coil number of each seam direction equates by reduce the first side department of knitting 1A of coil and downside department of knitting 11 that inboard department of knitting 1B constitutes at central portion; In addition, form upside department of knitting 12 continuously with stretch knit portion 20.
Secondly, explain that when ankle was looked socks sideways, stretch knit portion formed the socks of paddy shape, promptly when socks are seen in the front, the braid method of the socks of stretch knit portion formation chevron.When the stretch knit portion of braiding paddy shape, do not carry out the step 2 of Fig. 2 and same, reduce coil at inboard department of knitting 1B from the both ends of knitted fabric, formation downside department of knitting 11 with the first side department of knitting 1A of step 3 braiding.And and embodiment 1 same, form stretch knit portion 20 continuously with the downside department of knitting 11 that forms, in addition, form upside department of knitting 12 continuously with stretch knit portion 20.
[embodiment 2]
In embodiment 2, explanation can relax in the socks shown in Figure 11 braid method at the cylindrical fabric of the step of downside department of knitting 11 and 20 in stretch knit portion and stretch knit portion 20 and 12 formation of upside department of knitting.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the socks 1 of expression present embodiment, and Fig. 4 (A) is the plane of socks 1, and Fig. 4 (B) is the skeleton diagram that expression wears the state of socks 2.In addition, the same symbol of formation mark for same with Fig. 1 omits its explanation.
The socks 1 of this embodiment have par 210 at the pars intermedia of the first side department of knitting 1A of the position of stretch knit portion 21 and the pars intermedia of inboard department of knitting 1B.This par 210 is the part with the row direction almost parallel of downside department of knitting 11.Through this par 210 can suppress from the front or the back side when seeing socks 1 and stretch knit portion 21 form the angle of acute angles, can make along the line of stretch knit portion 21 level and smooth.In addition; The department of knitting that is positioned at the position of par 210 in the stretch knit portion 21 can stretch and be positioned at the department of knitting of the position beyond the par 210, the step that the bottom department of knitting 11 of the stretch knit portion 21 of alleviation clamping socks 1 and the profile place of upside department of knitting 12 produce.
Fig. 5 representes the braid method of the stretch knit portion 21 of this embodiment.Be with the main difference of the embodiment 1 of this embodiment, with the coil column of the junction of the stretch knit portion of downside department of knitting and with the formation order of the coil column of the junction of the stretch knit portion of upside department of knitting.
That is, in step 2, carry out the braiding repeatedly of C word shape, form the both end sides of inboard department of knitting 1B and the coil of first side department of knitting 1A according to the mode of the part of the centre that does not weave inboard department of knitting 1B (pars intermedia of the coil that ends with the FB card).And, along with the braiding of coil is carried out, increase the not pin of braiding in order from the center side of FB, final, the pin of FB becomes the not state of braiding.Through this step 2, form the recess of the shape of falling from power at the central portion of inboard department of knitting 1B.
In the step 3 below, in BB,, accomplish downside department of knitting 11 through weaving the coil of the central portion that increases first side department of knitting 1A repeatedly.In this step 3, along with the carrying out of row, the pin that in the BB pin, does not weave from the both end sides increase of first side department of knitting 1A, first side department of knitting 1A are the outstanding state of platform shape.Through these steps 2,3, at the pars intermedia of each department of knitting 1A, 1B, the position of the coil arrangement of same row becomes the par 210 of socks 1.Then, in step 4, continuously the stretch knit portion 21 that the coil number of each seam direction equates is woven into tubular with downside department of knitting 11.
Afterwards, in step 5,6, carry out the braiding repeatedly of braiding, first side department of knitting 1A repeatedly of inboard department of knitting 1B in order, each department of knitting 1B that setting is enumerated from step 1, the row number of 1A are identical.At last, (step 7) is accomplished socks 1 up to sock edge part 30 (with reference to Fig. 4) upside department of knitting 12 to be woven into tubular.
In addition, the formation of par 210 also can be carried out at the side end of the knitted fabric that ends with FB and BB card.Under this situation,, do not reduce coil at the weaving direction both ends of first side department of knitting 1A and inboard department of knitting 1B and get final product as long as in above-mentioned step 2 and 3.
The socks 1 of this embodiment are being provided with par 210 near the stretch knit portion 21 between upside department of knitting 11 and downside department of knitting 12, thus, can be suppressed at the angle that forms acute angle in the stretch knit portion 21, make along the line of stretch knit portion 21 slick and sly.Thereupon, can alleviate near the step of the profile place generation of the socks stretch knit portion in the embodiment 1.Therefore, the profile of socks 1 can be than the socks of embodiment 1 more near the profile of common socks.
On the other hand, shown in Fig. 4 (B), when wearing these socks 1 and the state that wears of the socks of embodiment 1 constant, also the socks with embodiment 1 are equally almost constant for its dress sensation.
[embodiment 3]
In embodiment 3, according to the braid method of Fig. 6 explanation with the approaching cylindrical fabric that is provided with of two stretch knit portions.
At first, same with embodiment 1 in step 1 with reference to Fig. 2 explanation, the part of downside department of knitting 11 is woven into tubular.
Secondly, in step 2, in FB and BB, carry out the braiding repeatedly of C word shape, first side department of knitting and inboard department of knitting 1B become the outstanding state of right angle trigonometry shape.In this step 2, in the both end sides of each department of knitting 1A, 1B, on same row, form the par of coil arrangement, on the profile of the socks of accomplishing, be difficult to produce step.
In next step 3, form stretch knit portion 22 with the downside department of knitting 11 continuous annular ground that form in the step 2.
In addition, in step 4,5, the middle department of knitting 13 that C word shape braiding and stretch knit portion 22 are continuous.Middle department of knitting 13 be a diamond shaped, from as the inboard department of knitting 1B that schemes be isosceles triangle when seeing.But the end (paper right side) in stretch knit portion 22 becomes and does not form middle department of knitting 13, the state that the part a part of and the stretch knit portion 22 of braiding in step 3 of the stretch knit portion 23 of braiding engages in the step 6 below.
In the step of following 6, middle department of knitting 13 is continuous with an end of stretch knit portion 22, tubular ground braiding stretch knit portion 23.
At last; In step 7; C word shape weaves the upside department of knitting 12 continuous with stretch knit portion 23 repeatedly, becomes after the state that the row of row and the upside department of knitting 12 in the paper left side that makes stretch knit portion 23 aligns, and switches to the braiding of tubular; Weave up to sock edge part, accomplish socks.
According to the braid method of this embodiment, for example when first is looked socks sideways, can process with respect to the axle of socks and the stretch knit portion of oblique extension.This stretch knit portion for example is arranged at position suitable with arch of the foot when wearing socks, thus, and the arch of the foot of can tying tight effectively.
[embodiment 4]
In the above-described embodiment; The row that stretch knit portion has been described and the row of two rakes become the socks of different directions; But; In this embodiment, the row of stretch knit portion is become parallel socks with at least one side's of first, second rake row describe.
Each row of Fig. 7 (A) expression first rake, stretch knit portion and second rake is parallel socks 1 all.The braid method of this socks 1 is described according to Fig. 8.In following weave orientation, form each rake the method that weaves self repeatedly if with other embodiments of having stated equally, therefore, in the detailed explanation of this omission.
In the method, at first,, weave the first cylindrical portion 11t of the first substrate department of knitting in step 1.Secondly,, weave repeatedly according to the mode that increases knitting width successively, weave the first rake 11s from an end of the knitting width of cylindrical portion 11t in step 2.Through this braiding, the left side hypotenuse of the first rake 11s of Fig. 8 engages with the edge of opening of cylindrical portion 11t.And the first rake 11s is arranged with the coil with the same row of its peristome.In addition, good for the end-state that makes cylindrical fabric in this example, and the reflexing end on the figure right side of the first rake 11s is adjusted to the more outstanding position, end than the knitting width direction right side of the first cylindrical portion 11t.The idea of this braid method after be suitable for too among the second rake 12s that states.Secondly, woven endless stretch knit portion 20 in step 3.Then, the knitted fabric with respect to the edge of opening of stretch knit portion 20 weaves according to the mode that reduces knitting width successively repeatedly, forms the second rake 12s.Through this braiding, the right side hypotenuse of the second rake 12s of Fig. 8 engages with the edge of opening of stretch knit portion 20.At this moment, arranging the coil of same row with the junction of the stretch knit portion 20 of the second rake 12s.And, in step 5, weave the second cylindrical portion 12t of the second substrate department of knitting continuously with the second rake 12s.
According to this braid method; In two cylindrical portion 11t, 12t; Possess row, in each rake 11s, 12s and stretch knit portion 20, can form the cylindrical fabric that possesses with respect to the row of said direction of principal axis incline direction with respect to the direction of each direction of principal axis quadrature.Therefore, can make stretch knit portion 20 curl up direction along it shrinks.
In this embodiment; The carrying out of braiding followed in the braiding of the first rake 11s; A kind of variation pattern that increase and decrease takes place according to knitting width weaves repeatedly; The carrying out of braiding followed in the braiding of the second rake 12s, takes place to weave repeatedly with mode at the opposite increase and decrease of the situation of the braiding first rake 11s according to knitting width, still; The carrying out of braiding followed in the braiding of the first rake 11s; The mode that a kind of variation of increase and decrease takes place according to knitting width weaves repeatedly, and the braiding of the second rake 12s also can be followed the carrying out of braiding, takes place to weave repeatedly with mode at the identical increase and decrease of the situation that weaves the first rake 11s according to knitting width.
For example, in the socks 1 shown in Fig. 7 (B), when the braiding first rake 11s, weave repeatedly, when the braiding second rake 12s, also weave repeatedly according to the mode that increases knitting width successively according to the mode that increases knitting width successively.
In addition, in the socks 1 shown in Fig. 7 (C), when the braiding first rake 11s, weave repeatedly, when the braiding second rake 12s, also weave repeatedly according to the mode that reduces knitting width successively according to the mode that reduces knitting width successively.
Any socks 1 of Fig. 7 (B), (C) can both make stretch knit portion 20 curl up the direction contraction along it.
In addition, in above each embodiment, be that example is illustrated with socks, still, cylindrical fabric of the present invention also can be clothes such as gloves, sweater, trousers.In addition, also can enumerate 4 horizontal volume machine as the horizontal volume machine that is used for the inventive method.
Utilizability in the industry
According to cylindrical fabric of the present invention, stretch knit portion and in addition department of knitting to curl up direction different, and this stretch knit portion becomes along it curls up the cylindrical fabric that direction is shunk.Therefore, for example, can make the high socks of comfort, protector.In addition, the braid method of cylindrical fabric of the present invention can be used when braiding cylindrical fabric of the present invention suitably.
Claims (5)
1. the braid method of a cylindrical fabric; It uses horizontal volume machine to come knitted cylindrical fabric; The oriented left and right directions of said horizontal volume facility extends, at least one pair of needle-bar of fore-and-aft direction subtend; Said cylindrical fabric have the stretch knit portion of ring-type, the first substrate department of knitting that engages with the direction of principal axis one distolateral coil column of stretch knit portion, with the second substrate department of knitting that another distolateral coil column of direction of principal axis of stretch knit portion engages, it is characterized in that this braid method comprises:
In the process of the braiding first substrate department of knitting, follow the carrying out of braiding, the mode that changes according to knitting width weaves repeatedly, weaves the step of first rake;
Continuous with the coil column of the edge of opening that is arranged in first rake, weave the step of stretch knit portion annularly;
Carry out weaving continuously with the coil column that is arranged in the edge of opening of stretch knit portion the process of the second substrate department of knitting, in this process, follow the carrying out of braiding, the mode that changes according to knitting width weaves repeatedly, weaves the step of second rake, wherein,
The center that is used to form the braiding repeatedly of said first rake is in roughly opposite position with the center of braiding repeatedly that is used to form said second rake.
2. the braid method of cylindrical fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the coil column that engages with stretch knit portion in first rake and second rake comprises the coil of different rows.
3. the braid method of cylindrical fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the coil column that engages with stretch knit portion in first rake and second rake comprises the coil of same row.
4. cylindrical fabric, it uses horizontal volume machine to weave, and the oriented left and right directions of said horizontal volume facility extends, at least one pair of needle-bar of fore-and-aft direction subtend, it is characterized in that this cylindrical fabric possesses:
The stretch knit portion of ring-type, it forms on the direction that the direction of principal axis with respect to this cylindrical fabric tilts;
The first substrate department of knitting, it engages with the direction of principal axis that is arranged in stretch knit portion one distolateral coil column;
The second substrate department of knitting, another distolateral coil column of itself and the direction of principal axis that is arranged in stretch knit portion engages,
This stretch knit portion has the row of curling up direction along stretch knit portion,
The said first substrate department of knitting has first rake that forms by weaving repeatedly, engages with said stretch knit portion by this first rake,
The said second substrate department of knitting has second rake that forms by weaving repeatedly, engages with said stretch knit portion by this second rake,
The center that is used to form the braiding repeatedly of said first rake is in roughly opposite position with the center of braiding repeatedly that is used to form said second rake.
5. cylindrical fabric as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, at least one side of said two substrate department of knitting have with stretch knit portion curl up the nonparallel row of direction.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP121308/2007 | 2007-05-01 | ||
| JP2007121308 | 2007-05-01 | ||
| PCT/JP2008/001094 WO2008136186A1 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-04-25 | Knitting method for tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101680139A CN101680139A (en) | 2010-03-24 |
| CN101680139B true CN101680139B (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008800142753A Expired - Fee Related CN101680139B (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2008-04-25 | Knitting method for tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2157220B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5306998B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101387957B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101680139B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008136186A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5774354B2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-09-09 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Tubular knitted fabric and knitting method thereof |
| JP6010790B2 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2016-10-19 | 岡本株式会社 | Adjusted knitting products |
| JP6106865B2 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2017-04-05 | 岡本株式会社 | Knitted fabric with varying pile length, knitted products and socks |
| JP5995535B2 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2016-09-21 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method of knitted fabric |
| US10292455B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2019-05-21 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. | Shoe upper and method for producing shoe upper |
| JP6292914B2 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2018-03-14 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric |
| US9661892B2 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2017-05-30 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating an upper with a shifted knit structure |
| FR3033577B1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2017-04-07 | Simp Soc Ind De Materiel Paramedical | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING KNITTED KNITTED KNITTED KNITTED KNITTED KNIT FABRIC AND ARTICLE INCLUDING SUCH A KNIT |
| JP6516563B2 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2019-05-22 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | How to organize the shoe upper |
| CN108778029B (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2021-07-30 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Upper for an article of footwear with a bead |
| JP7045029B1 (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-03-31 | 公立大学法人奈良県立医科大学 | Orthodontic gloves |
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| US4923724A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1990-05-08 | Courtaulds Plc | Composite articles |
| US5103656A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1992-04-14 | Nk Mills, Inc. | Split-heel sock |
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| US5102656A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1992-04-07 | The Mennen Company | Antiperspirant creams |
| JPH0651921B2 (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1994-07-06 | 株式会社ワコール | Lower leg support or stocking with taping function |
| JPH0651921A (en) | 1992-01-14 | 1994-02-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Infrared image pickup device |
| JPH11100756A (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-13 | Hoshino Kikaku:Kk | Cylindrical knitted fabric and knitting therefor |
| JP3877845B2 (en) | 1997-10-21 | 2007-02-07 | 有限会社 中澤研究室 | socks |
| JP4025453B2 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2007-12-19 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitwear knitting method with flat knitting machine |
| TW479084B (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2002-03-11 | Shima Seiki Mfg | Method of knitting stripe pattern of tubular knitting fabric and the knitting fabric |
| JP2003013343A (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-15 | Hiroshi Setsukawa | Yarn feeder in flat knitting machine, cylindrical knitted fabric having stripped pattern and method for knitting the same |
| JP4353765B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | A method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric having a protrusion and a tubular knitted fabric having a protrusion. |
| JP2006291439A (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-10-26 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for knitting three-dimensional knitted fabric and knitted product |
| JP4437246B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2010-03-24 | サン エース株式会社 | Knitted underwear, socks, calf supporter, spats, tights, etc. having taping effect and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2007146337A (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-14 | Iida Kutsushita Kk | Garment |
-
2008
- 2008-04-25 EP EP08751619.1A patent/EP2157220B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-04-25 CN CN2008800142753A patent/CN101680139B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-25 JP JP2009512880A patent/JP5306998B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-25 KR KR1020097022468A patent/KR101387957B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-04-25 WO PCT/JP2008/001094 patent/WO2008136186A1/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4923724A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1990-05-08 | Courtaulds Plc | Composite articles |
| US5103656A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1992-04-14 | Nk Mills, Inc. | Split-heel sock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2157220A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| KR101387957B1 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
| CN101680139A (en) | 2010-03-24 |
| JP5306998B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
| KR20100015961A (en) | 2010-02-12 |
| JPWO2008136186A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
| EP2157220B1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
| EP2157220A4 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| WO2008136186A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
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