JP5452791B2 - Method for knitting a knitted fabric with reinforced side ends and the knitted fabric - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a knitting method of a thick knitted fabric side end portion having a small thickness and being stretched using a flat knitting machine.

Regarding the knitting method that reinforces the side of the knitted fabric used for sweaters, clothing collars, fronts, etc. using a flat knitting machine, the applicant of the present application is a thick stretch that combines flat knitting and transfer knitting. Discloses a knitting method for a firm knitted fabric with a small amount (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-37699

  An object of the present invention is to provide a knitting method for reinforcing a knitted fabric side end and a knitted fabric using a method different from that of Patent Document 1.

The present invention uses a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, in a knitting method for reinforcing the knitted fabric side end,
After forming a twist stitch on the back side of the knitted fabric and forming a twist stitch on the back side of the knitted fabric, then forming a new stitch following the twist stitch and the stitch on the front side facing it, A knitting method for a knitted fabric side end, wherein the formed front and back side stitches are overlapped.

In the present invention, the knitted fabric side ends are formed on both sides of the bifurcated portion of the knitted fabric that bifurcates to the left and right, and at least a pair of left and right stitches located across the bifurcated portion intersect each other to form a bifurcated portion. An intersection is formed.

Further, the present invention is a knitted fabric having a knitted fabric side end knitted and reinforced using a flat knitting machine,
Before forming the stitches at the end of the knitted fabric side, a twisted stitch is formed on the back side of the knitted fabric, and a new stitch following the twisted stitch and the front stitch facing the twisted stitch is formed by bag knitting. A knitted fabric having a reinforced knitted fabric side end characterized by overlapping front and back stitches formed by knitting.

In the present invention, the stitches at the end of the knitted fabric side are formed after providing a twisted stitch on the back side of the knitted fabric, and a new stitch following the twisted stitch and the front stitch facing the stitch is formed by bag knitting. Overlay the stitches on the front and back sides formed in For this reason, the thickness of the knitted fabric side end can be increased and strengthened. Moreover, since the knitted fabric side end is solid, the line extending the side end can be finished beautifully. In the present invention, the stitch includes not only the knit stitch but also a tuck stitch or a double stitch.

Further, the knitted fabric side end portions are formed on both sides of the bifurcated portion of the knitted fabric that branches to the left and right, and at least a pair of left and right stitches located across the bifurcated portion intersect with each other to form an intersecting portion at the bifurcated portion. Form. By knitting in a bag, the knitting yarn can be relaxed, the stitches used for the crossing can be easily transferred without stretching, and the knitted fabric immediately adjacent to the intersecting part and the branching part can be neatly finished without stretching.

Further, since the knitted fabric according to the present invention is thicker and thicker at the side end portions, the V-neck portion of the sweater and the armhole of the vest are formed with a beautiful line.

It is a figure which shows the front body 1 of the vest of the V neck which is an Example of this invention. 1 is a knitting diagram of a branching portion 2 of a front body 1 that is an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a knitting diagram of a branching portion 2 of a front body 1 that is an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a knitting diagram of the intersection of the branch part 2 of the front body 1 and the part following the branch part 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a knitting diagram of a portion following the branching portion 2 of the front body 1 that is an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a knitting diagram of a portion following the branching portion 2 of the front body 1 that is an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a knitting diagram of a portion following the branching portion 2 of the front body 1 that is an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the knitting of the best V-neck part will be described as an example of the present invention. The flat knitting machine used for knitting in the following description is a two-bed flat knitting machine having a pair of front and back needle beds. The back needle bed can be racked against the front needle bed, and a plurality of needle knitting machines are provided above the needle bed. Having a yarn feeder. In the knitting diagram, the number of stitches is made smaller than the actual knitting for convenience of explanation.

  FIG. 1 is a view showing a front body 1 of a V-neck vest. All the front bodies 1 of the best knitted in the present embodiment are knitted with a tengu. As shown in the figure, it consists of a full width part 4 knitted to the branch part 2 in the direction of arrow W, and a right shoulder part 6 and a left shoulder part 7 knitted by branching left and right from the branch part 2. Reference numeral 8 denotes an opening, and reference numeral 9 denotes a side end. The full width portion 4 and the right shoulder 6 are knitted using the yarn feeder 10, and the left shoulder 7 is knitted using the yarn feeder 11. A broken line XX indicates a boundary in the branch portion 2.

2 and 3 are knitting diagrams of the branching portion 2 of the front body 1 shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a knitting diagram showing the knitting process of the right shoulder portion 6 and the left shoulder portion 7 following the branching portion 2 and showing the knitting steps of the right shoulder portion 6 and the left shoulder portion 7 following the branching portion 2 in the first three steps. FIG. 5 is a knitting diagram following FIG. 4. In each knitting diagram, the number on the left side in the drawing indicates the knitting step (S), the left and right arrows indicate the knitting direction, the up and down arrows indicate the transfer direction, FB indicates the front needle bed, and BB indicates the rear needle. Shows the floor. Uppercase letters A to T indicate FB knitting needles, and lowercase letters a to t indicate BB knitting needles. Further, a circle indicates a new stitch formed at the knitting step or a stitch to be transferred, a V mark indicates a tack or a hook, and a double circle indicates a double stitch. In addition, illustration is abbreviate | omitted about the stitch | hook still latched by the knitting needle irrespective of the knitting in the knitting step. Similarly to FIG. 1, the XX line indicates the boundary of the branching portion 2. Further, the FB side may be expressed as the front side and the BB side may be expressed as the back side.

Hereinafter, the knitting steps S1 to S28 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 will be described. S1 shows knitting of the full width part 4 of the front body 1, and the yarn feeder 10 is moved leftward by a carriage (not shown), and stitches are formed by the knitting needles T to A of the FB. After S2, the yarn feeder 10 and the yarn feeder 11 are used as the knitting prior to the formation of the intersection.

In S2, the yarn feeder 11 is used to form stitches with the knitting needles T to N in the left direction. In S3, the stitches are stitched rightward with the knitting needle m, and in the subsequent S4, the stitch 31 is formed with the knitting needle M of the FB. At this time, the knitting yarn from the knitting needle m to the FB knitting needle M crosses over the knitting yarn from the FB knitting needle N to the BB knitting needle m, and a twisted stitch 21 is formed on the knitting needle m. Thereafter, in S5 to S6 and S7 to S8, knitting similar to S3 to S4 is performed, and the stitches 32 and 33 are formed on the knitting needle L and the knitting needle K, and the twisted stitches 22 and 23 are formed on the knitting needle l and the knitting needle k. To do. In S9, a new stitch is formed in the right direction with respect to the twisted stitches 23, 22, 21 formed on the back side of the front body 1 in S3 to S8, and the knitting needle N of the FB is tucked. In S10, stitches are formed with the knitting needles M to K of the FB in the left direction. In S11, stitches are formed in the right direction with BB knitting needles k to m. In S9 to S11, bag knitting is performed so as to go around with the knitting needles K to M of the FB facing the twisted eyes 23, 22, and 21 and the knitting needles k to m of the BB that lock the twisted eyes 23, 22, and 21. Then, a new stitch following them is formed, and this portion becomes a knitted fabric connected in a bag shape. In S12, the stitches locked to the knitting needles k to m of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles K to M of the FB, respectively. In S13, the yarn feeder 11 is once moved to the left, and then the knitting needles are moved. The stitches are formed by the knitting needles N to T of the FB so as to follow the M stitches.

S14 to S25 are obtained by making the knitting of S2 to S13 described above symmetrical with respect to the XX line. In S14, the yarn feeder 10 is used to form stitches with the knitting needles A to G in the right direction. In S15, the stitches are stitched leftward with the knitting needle h, and in the subsequent S16, the stitches are formed with the knitting needle H of the FB. Thereby, a twist is formed in the knitting needle h of BB. Thereafter, in S17 to S18 and S19 to S20, knitting similar to S15 to S16 is performed, and stitches are formed on the knitting needle I and the knitting needle J, and twists are formed on the knitting needle i and the knitting needle j. In S21, a new stitch is formed in the left direction with respect to the twist formed on the back side of the front body 1 in S15 to S20, and the knitting needle G of the FB is tacked. In S22, stitches are formed in the right direction with the knitting needles H to J of the FB. In S23, a stitch is formed with the knitting needles j to h in the left direction. In S21 to S23, a bag is knitted so as to go around with the knitting needles H to J of the FB confronting the twisting eyes and the knitting needles h to j of the BB engaging the twisting eyes, thereby forming a new stitch following them. And this part becomes the knitted fabric connected to the tube. In S24, the stitches locked to the knitting needles h to j of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles H to J of the opposing FB, respectively, and in S25, the yarn feeder 10 is once moved to the right. The stitches are formed by the knitting needles G to A of the FB so as to follow the stitches of the knitting needle H.

S26 to S28 are steps for crossing the stitches beyond the boundary of the branching portion 2. In the present embodiment, the front side stitches across the branching portion 2 are overlapped with the back side stitches formed following the twisted stitches and cross over the boundary of the branching portion 2. In S26, the stitches of the knitting needle J and the knitting needle K are transferred and overlapped with the stitches of the knitting needle j and the knitting needle k, respectively. In S27, the double stitches that are locked by the knitting needle k are transferred to the knitting needle J beyond the boundary of the branch portion 2. In S28, the double stitches locked by the knitting needle j are transferred to the knitting needle K beyond the boundary of the branch portion 2. As described above, the intersection of the stitches is completed at the branch portion 2.

In S9 to S11 and S21 to S23, bag knitting is performed following the twisted stitch and the stitches facing it, so that the vicinity of the intersection can be reinforced with a thick and solid knitted fabric.

In the present embodiment, the intersection is formed in the transfer process of S26 to S28. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and overlapping and intersection may be performed by other methods. For example, after crossing the front side stitches first across the boundary of the branching part 2, the back side stitches are overlapped with the front side stitches beyond the boundary of the branching part 2, before and after this embodiment. The stitches may be overlapped in relation. In this case, a known holding technique (see, for example, Japanese Patent No. 2955464) may be used. In the case of a four-bed machine, an upper needle bed may be used. In any case, the transfer method shown in this embodiment requires fewer steps.

Next, the knitting of the right shoulder portion 6 and the left shoulder portion 7 subsequent to S29 in FIG. 4 and following the branch portion 2 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 will be described. After crossing the stitches at the branching portion 2 as described above, the respective side end portions 9R and 9L facing the boundary of the branching portion 2 while knitting each knitted fabric of the right shoulder portion 6 and the left shoulder portion 7 respectively. The knitting is performed by reducing the distance from the boundary of the branch part 2. Thereby, the opening 8 of the V neck part is formed.

  The knitting in S29 to S36 is basically the same as S2 to S13 described above, although there are differences in the number of twists formed and the presence or absence of a transfer process. In S29, the yarn feeder 11 is used to form stitches with the knitting needles T to N in the left direction. In S30, the stitches are stitched rightward with the knitting needle m, and in the subsequent S31, the stitches 51 are formed with the knitting needles M of the FB. As a result, a twist line 41 is formed on the knitting needle m of BB. Similarly, the stitches 42 are formed in the right direction in S32 by forming the stitches 52 and 53 with the knitting needle L and the knitting needle K in the subsequent S33, so that the twist stitch 42 is formed in the knitting needle l. In S34, a new stitch is formed in the right direction with respect to the twisted eyes 42 and 41 formed on the back side of the front body 1 in S30 to S33, and tacked with the knitting needle N of the FB. In S35, the stitches are formed in the left direction with the knitting needles M to K of the FB, and in S36, the stitches are formed by forming the stitches with the knitting needles l and m of the BB, and then the stitches are formed with the knitting needles N to T. In S37, the stitches of the knitting needles K to R are transferred to the knitting needles k to r, and double stitches are formed on the knitting needles l and m. In S38, the stitches of the knitting needles k to r are transferred to the knitting needles L to S and are reduced. As a result, the side end portion 9L of the left shoulder portion 7 moves away from the boundary of the branch portion 2. In the above method, the knitting needle k is not formed with a twist in S33 to S34, but the knitting similar to S30 to S31 may be performed to form a twist. The stitches 51, 52, 53 formed by the knitting needle M of S31 and the knitting needle L of S33 are knit stitches, but may be formed with tack stitches instead. If tacking is performed, the side end portion 9L can be tightened and reinforcement can be further strengthened.

  About S39-S48, the knitting of the above-mentioned S29-S38 is made symmetrical with the XX line. However, the yarn feeder 10 is used. By performing the reduction in S48, the side end portion 9R of the right shoulder 6 moves away from the boundary of the branching portion 2.

  S49 to S57 are substantially the same as S29 to S38 described above. However, since the reduction is performed in S38, the position of the knitting needle is shifted to the right by one needle. Although the reduction is performed in S38, the stitches of the knitting needle m and the knitting needle n are transferred to the knitting needle M and the knitting needle N without being reduced in S57.

About S58-S66, the knitting | organization of above-mentioned S49-S57 is made symmetrical by XX. However, the yarn feeder 10 is used.

After S66, if the process including the reduction of S29 to S48 and the process not including the reduction of S49 to S66 are repeated, for example, every other course, the V neck opening 8 is formed. it can.

The knitting after S29 in FIG. 4 results in knitting yarns connecting the front and back side stitches of the branching portion 2 by bag knitting, and the front and back side stitches sacked are overlapped to open the V-neck opening. The thickness of the peripheral part of the part is increased and strengthened. Moreover, since the opening periphery can be prevented from being wavy or curled, the V-shaped line is finished beautifully. In addition, similar to the knitting of the stitches forming the intersections shown by S1 to S28, the formation of the twisted stitch and the subsequent bag knitting are performed here. Are the same thickness.

The bag knitting after the twist formation in the present embodiment, for example, circulates in the same direction as indicated by S2 to S13, but the bag knitting method is not limited to this. For example, after the last tack of S9, the knitting needles may be reversed so as to be folded back by the tack, and the knitting needles m, l, k on the back side and the knitting needles K, L, M on the front side may be knitted in this order.

In this embodiment, two or three knitting needles are used on the left and right for the formation of the twisted stitch. However, for example, one knitting needle may be used, or conversely three or more knitting needles may be used. What is necessary is just to change suitably according to it.

Further, in the present embodiment, the knitting of the front body 1 in the two-bed machine is shown, but a known cylindrical knitting knitted on the flat knitting machine in a state where both end portions of the front body and the back body are connected is performed. Even when it is performed, the present invention can be applied. Although the knitting at the branch part in the front part of the V-neck is shown as an example, the present invention is not limited to the above example, and it is formed straight without reducing, for example, S38 and S48. The present invention may be applied to the vest and the like, and can be implemented without departing from the gist of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Front body 2 Branch part 6 Right shoulder part 7 Left shoulder part 8 Opening 9 Side edge part 10,11 Yarn feed port 21,22,23,41,42 Twist 31, 32, 33, 51, 52, 53 stitch

Claims (3)

In a knitting method for reinforcing a knitted fabric side end using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds,
After forming a twist stitch on the back side of the knitted fabric and forming a twist stitch on the back side of the knitted fabric, then forming a new stitch following the twist stitch and the stitch on the front side facing it, A knitting method for a knitted fabric side end, wherein the formed stitches on the front side and the back side are overlapped. The knitted fabric side end portions are formed on both sides of the bifurcated portion of the knitted fabric that branches to the left and right, and at least a pair of left and right stitches located across the bifurcated portion are crossed to form an intersecting portion at the bifurcated portion. The knitting method for the knitted fabric side end portion according to claim 1. A knitted fabric having a knitted fabric side end knitted and reinforced using a flat knitting machine,
Before forming the stitches at the end of the knitted fabric side, a twisted stitch is formed on the back side of the knitted fabric, and a new stitch following the twisted stitch and the front stitch facing the twisted stitch is formed by bag knitting. A knitted fabric having a reinforced knitted fabric side end, wherein front and back stitches formed by knitting are overlapped.

Images