WO2007099709A1 - Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric - Google Patents
Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007099709A1 WO2007099709A1 PCT/JP2007/000138 JP2007000138W WO2007099709A1 WO 2007099709 A1 WO2007099709 A1 WO 2007099709A1 JP 2007000138 W JP2007000138 W JP 2007000138W WO 2007099709 A1 WO2007099709 A1 WO 2007099709A1
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- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- boundary
- wale
- knitted fabric
- knitted
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric by double system knitting by feeding yarns from two yarn feeders and a tubular knitted fabric knitted by this double system knitting.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3 1 2 1 2 8 3
- the present applicant has found a knitting method capable of knitting a tubular knitted fabric so that a hole is not formed in a boundary portion between the front and rear knitted fabric portions even when yarns cross by double system knitting.
- the present invention provides a knitted fabric in which a large hole is not generated at the boundary between the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion even when the knitted fabric is knitted into a tubular shape by double system knitting.
- the purpose is to do.
- the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention comprises at least front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds.
- This is a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric in which a yarn is fed from two yarn feeders using a flat knitting machine and continuously knitted in a cylindrical shape by double system knitting. It is characterized in that a hole is not opened at the boundary portion between the knitted portion and the rear knitted fabric portion.
- a boundary wale is formed at the front and rear boundaries of the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion.
- the stitches are continuously formed while twisting, and the knitting yarns different from the knitting yarns forming the twisted stitches are wound around the twisted stitches.
- the knitting method for forming a boundary wale according to the present invention can be performed by the following steps when the boundary wale is formed at the end in the knitting width direction on the side where two knitting yarns intersect.
- one of the front and rear knitted fabric parts is knitted for one course from the side that forms the boundary wale to the other end, and the stitch that becomes the boundary wale during the knitting Do not form step a 1,
- one of the front and rear knitted fabric parts is knitted for one course from the boundary wale forming side to the other end, and a stitch that becomes the boundary wale is formed during the knitting.
- Step c 1 Transferring the stitches that will be the boundary wale knitted in step b 1 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed
- Step e1 which does not form a stitch
- Step f 1 to transfer the stitches that will be the boundary wale knitted in Step d 1 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed
- Step g1 that repeats step a1 to step f1.
- the knitting method for forming the boundary wale according to the present invention is performed by the following steps when the boundary wale is formed at the end in the knitting width direction on the side where the two knitting yarns do not intersect. Can do.
- one of the front and rear knitted fabric parts is knitted for one course from the side where the yarn intersects to the side where the boundary wale is formed, and when it is knitted, it becomes a boundary wale Step b 2, forming the stitch
- Step c 2 transferring the stitches that will become the boundary wale knitted in step b 2 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed
- the other side of the front and back knitted fabric part is knitted for one course from the side that forms the boundary wale to the intersecting side, and the stitch transferred in step c 2 at the time of knitting Step d 2, which does not form a stitch that becomes a continuous boundary wale
- Step e 2 With the yarn feeding from the following yarn feeder, the other side of the front and back knitted fabric part was knitted for one course from the side that forms the boundary wale to the intersecting side, and transferred at step c 2 during the knitting. Step e 2 to form a stitch that becomes a boundary wall continuous with the stitch e 2.
- Step f2 transferring the stitches that will become the boundary wall knitted in step e2 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed
- Step g2 which repeats step a2 to step f2.
- a boundary wale is formed at the front and rear boundaries of the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion.
- the stitches are continuously formed while twisting the stitches, and the knitting yarns different from the knitting yarns forming the twisted stitches are wound around the twisted stitches.
- the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention even when knitting into a tubular shape by double system knitting, a stitch is formed while twisting at the front-rear boundary between the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion.
- a boundary wale formed by winding a knitting yarn different from the knitting yarn forming the twisted stitch around the twisted stitch is formed.
- the appearance of the boundary can be made beautiful.
- the boundary wale formed by twisting and winding of the knitting yarn provides an appearance like a sewing stitch and makes it possible to produce a knitted fabric excellent in design.
- knitting is performed by double system knitting, so that the productivity of the knitted fabric can be improved.
- the boundary wale in the conventional double system knitting, can be formed only at the front and rear boundary portions on the side where the yarns intersect, Boundary wale can be formed only at the front and rear boundary parts on the non-intersecting side.
- a boundary wall can be formed at both front and rear boundary portions.
- boundary wall of the present invention By forming the boundary wall of the present invention at the front and rear boundary portions on the side where the yarns intersect, it is possible to eliminate holes that were previously vacant, as well as sewing stitches at the front and rear boundary portions. Can also be obtained.
- the boundary wall of the present invention is positively formed in the front and rear boundary portion where the hole is not originally formed on the side where the yarn does not intersect, an appearance like a sewing stitch can be obtained in the portion.
- This embodiment has a pair of front and rear needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and face each other in the front-rear direction, the rear needle bed can be racked left and right, and the stitch transfer between the front and back needle beds is The knitted fabric is knitted using the possible four-bed flat knitting machine.
- the knitted fabric can be knitted using a two-bed flat knitting machine including a front needle bed and a rear needle bed.
- a knitted fabric is knitted with empty needles provided for every other.
- a knitted fabric may be knitted by providing a transphage backbed with transfer jacks arranged on one or both upper and lower needle beds. Good.
- the four-bed flat weft knitting machine has an upper front needle bed and an upper rear, in which a large number of knitting needles are arranged on the lower front needle bed and the lower rear needle bed in the same pitch as the lower needle bed. It has a needle bed.
- the lower front needle bed is simply FD
- the lower rear needle bed is simply B D
- the upper front needle bed is simply F U
- the upper rear needle bed is simply B U.
- the front knitted fabric portion of the front body and the left and right sleeves is knitted with the FD of the flat knitting machine having four beds, and the back knitted fabric portion of the rear body and the left and right sleeves is knitted with the BD. I try to do it.
- the flat knitting machine used in this embodiment includes a second yarn feeder 5 slidably provided on a guide rail (not shown) positioned on the front side (front side) when viewed from the front side of the knitting machine. And a first yarn feeder 6 slidably provided on a guide rail located on the back side (rear side).
- the force system S 2 and the cam system S 3 used for knitting, and the cam system S 1 and the cam system S 4 used for transfer are mounted.
- a carriage is provided.
- the force muscular system S 1 is not used, and thus is omitted from the knitting process diagram of FIG. Less than, Cam system S2, cam system S3, and cam system S4 are simply referred to as S2, S3, and S4.
- the force system from the leading side in the moving direction of the carriage is always S2, S3, S4.
- the sweater 1 knitted in the present embodiment is a center 1 of a round neck long sleeve, and has a body 2, a right sleeve 3, and a left sleeve 4.
- the body 2 is continuously knitted in the front body and the back body, the left and right sleeves 3 and 4 are also knitted in the cylinder shape, and then the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 The body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 are knitted and joined to form a single continuous cylinder.
- the knitting structure of the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 in the sweater 1 is plain plain knitting, and the hem of the body 2 and the cuffs of the sleeves 3 and 4 are ribbed.
- terms representing the body and the right and left of the sleeve for example, right and left such as the right sleeve 3 and the left sleeve 4 are based on the wearer wearing the sweater 1.
- the sweater 1 of the present embodiment uses the back body of the body 2 and the back knitted fabric portion of the right sleeve 3 and the left sleeve 4 mainly using BD needles in a full needle state without providing empty needles. Are organized.
- the front knitted body of the body 2 and the front knitted fabric part of the right sleeve 3 and the left sleeve 4 are knitted mainly using FD needles in a full needle state without providing empty needles.
- a boundary line serving as a front / rear boundary is formed between the front knitted fabric portion and the front knitted fabric portion of the tubular knitted fabric.
- the stitches are continuously formed while twisting the stitches, and a knitting yarn that is different from the knitting yarns forming the twisted stitches is wound around the twisted stitches.
- FIG. 1 shows the knitting of the knitted fabric part before and after knitting the body 2 in a cylindrical shape.
- the process figure about the knitting method of the width direction edge part is shown.
- the loop diagram shown in FIG. 2 shows a knitted fabric loop diagram at the left side portion of the boundary portion between the front knitted fabric portion FF and the rear knitted fabric portion BF of the body 2.
- the left side of the body 2 is the side where the two knitting yarns intersect in the double system knitting.
- the loop diagram shown in Fig. 3 shows the knitted fabric loop diagram at the right side of the boundary between the front knitted fabric portion F F and the back knitted fabric portion B F of the body 2
- the number of stitches in the body 2 is displayed less than the number used in actual knitting.
- Alphabets A to R shown in Fig. 1 indicate FD and BD needles arranged opposite to each other.
- FU and BU are omitted.
- the uppercase alphabets in the knitted fabric loop diagram correspond to the alphabets shown in the knitting process diagram.
- the leftmost number indicates the knitting block number
- the arrow in the rightmost column indicates the knitting direction.
- 2 and 3 indicate the boundary line between the front knitted fabric portion FF and the rear knitted fabric portion BF.
- Step S shown in FIG. 1 shows a state in which the body 1 is knitted into a cylindrical shape while the stitches are locked to the needles C to N of the FD and BD during the knitting of the body 1
- the stitch locked to the FD is the stitch of the front knitted fabric portion FF of the body 1
- the stitch locked to the BD is the stitch of the rear knitted fabric portion BF of the body 1.
- the carriage is moved leftward, and first, the yarn is fed from the first yarn feeder 6 to the FD, and the front knitted fabric portion FF is knitted one course at the preceding S 2.
- the FD is fed from the second yarn feeder 5 and the next course is knitted continuously in the succeeding S3 in the stitch knitted by S2.
- stitches are formed one at a time at both ends in the knitting width direction, one by one more than the number of stitches knitted and fed from the first yarn feeder 6 by S2. That is, stitches are formed on the needle B and needle O of the FD.
- next knitting block 2 first, the yarn is fed from the first yarn feeder 6 to the BD, and the rear knitted fabric portion is knitted one course at the preceding S2. At this time, the stitch transferred at S4 of the knitting block 1 is locked.
- the stitch B is not formed by the needle B of the BD, and the stitch is formed by the needle O of the BD.
- the stitches locked to the needle B of the BD are in a state in which the knitting yarn fed from the first yarn feeder 6 is wound (knitting yarn a shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 3). .
- the BD is fed from the second yarn feeder 5 and the next course is continuously knitted in the subsequent S3 in the stitch knitted by S2.
- the BD needle B forms a stitch
- the BD needle O does not form a stitch.
- the stitch transferred to S4 of the knitting block 1 and locked to the needle B of the BD is twisted (the stitch b shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 3).
- the stitches are formed with the same knitting yarn (knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder 5) at the needle B, following the twisted stitch (the stitch c shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 3).
- next knitting block 3 performs the same knitting as the knitting block 1. Knitting block
- the boundary wale is continuously knitted while twisting the stitch, and further, a knitting yarn different from the knitting yarn forming the twisted stitch is used. It will be in the state wound around the twisted stitch.
- this boundary wale eliminates the holes that were previously generated by double system knitting, and the twist stitches and the knitting yarn wrap around give it an appearance like a sewing stitch. Can also form an excellent knitted fabric. Further, the boundary wale stitches are twisted and other knitting yarns are wound around, so that the boundary portion of the knitted fabric can be made difficult to stretch.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 express the boundary wale stitches at positions corresponding to the needles for convenience of explanation, but when the stitches actually become stable, FIG. As shown in this image, the boundary wale stitch extends straight in the wale direction.
- the knitting yarns intersect only at the left side of the body 1 when knitting with the conventional double system knitting. Therefore, it is only necessary to form a boundary wale so that there is no hole only in this left side part.
- both A boundary wall was formed on the side.
- the boundary wale of the present invention is formed on the sleeve, when knitting with the conventional double system knitting, the boundary wale is formed by knitting so that the yarn crosses inside the body side. It can be formed only on the inside of the sleeve, not on the outside of the sleeve where it does not intersect.
- the yarn feeder that feeds two knitting yarns is provided with the second yarn feeder 5 on the front side and the first yarn feeder 6 on the back side.
- the first yarn feeder 6 was always put ahead.
- the knitting method of the present invention can also be applied to the case where the first yarn feeder 6 on the back side is preceded in the forward path and the second yarn feeder 5 on the near side is preceded in the return path.
- the present invention can also be applied to the case where four yarn feeders are arranged on separate guide rails and knitting with two yarns while switching the yarn feeders. It can also be applied when knitting and arranging.
- the manner of occurrence of yarn crossing is different from that of this embodiment. For example, yarn crossing occurs at the end opposite to this embodiment, or yarn ends at both ends in the knitting width direction.
- the method for forming a boundary wale according to the present invention can appropriately cope with different yarn crossing states.
- the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention is suitable when double system knitting is performed using two yarn feeders.
- FIG. 1 is a knitting process diagram for forming a boundary wall of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 Loop diagram of a knitted fabric showing a boundary wale formed at the boundary of the front and rear knitted fabric portions when knitted into a cylindrical shape by double system knitting, and a loop diagram of the left side of the body It is.
- FIG. 3 Loop diagram of a knitted fabric showing a boundary wale formed at the boundary of the front and rear knitted fabric when knitted into a cylindrical shape by double system knitting, and a loop diagram of the right side of the body It is.
- FIG. 4 is an image of the knitted fabric surface showing a state in which a boundary wale is formed at the boundary portion of the front and rear knitted fabric portions when knitted into a cylindrical shape by double system knitting.
- FIG. 5 is a part plan view of the sweater knitted by the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention as seen from the front body side.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state of two yarn feeders when knitting into a cylindrical shape by double system knitting.
- FIG. 7 is a loop diagram showing a state of holes generated at the boundary portion of the front and rear knitted fabric portions when knitting into a cylindrical shape by double system knitting.
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
Abstract
A fabric which does not produce a large hole at the boundary portion between a front side knitted fabric portion and a rear side knitted fabric portion even when a tubular knitted fabric is knitted by a double system knitting. A method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric for performing a tubular, continuous knitting by a double system knitting where yarns are fed from two feeding ports by using a weft knitting machine having at least a pair of front and rear needle beds to enable stitch transferring between the front and rear needle beds. This knitting method forms a boundary wale at the front-rear boundary between the front side knitted fabric portion and the rear side knitted fabric portion, wherein the this boundary wale is formed by continuously forming stitches while twisting the stitches, and coiling knitting yarns different from those forming these twisted stitches around the twisted stitches.
Description
明 細 書 Specification
筒状編地の編成方法および筒状編地 Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric
技術分野 Technical field
[0001 ] 本発明は、 2つの給糸口から給糸してダブルシステム編成により筒状編地 を編成する方法およびこのダブルシステム編成により編成された筒状編地に 関する。 [0001] The present invention relates to a method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric by double system knitting by feeding yarns from two yarn feeders and a tubular knitted fabric knitted by this double system knitting.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 少なくとも前後一対の針床を有する横編機において、 2つの給糸口を、 針 床の長手方向に時間をずらして走行させて編成するダブルシステム編成によ リ編地を編成すると、 効率よく編成を行うことができる (特許文献 1参照) [0002] In a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, when a knitted fabric is knitted by a double system knitting in which two yarn feeders are moved in the longitudinal direction of the needle bed while shifting time, Can organize well (see Patent Document 1)
[0003] 特許文献 1 :特許第 3 1 2 1 2 8 3号公報 [0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3 1 2 1 2 8 3
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] ところで、 ダブルシステム編成により筒状に編地を編成する場合、 図 6に 示すように、 後行の第二給糸口 5を編機前面側から見て手前側に設け、 先行 の第一給糸口 6を奥側に設けて筒状に編成すると、 給糸口の進行方向の反転 位置となる編幅方向端部の一方で 2本の編糸が交差してしまうという問題が ある。 この編糸の交差部分は、 回りの編目により編糸が引っ張られて、 前後 の編地部の境界 Xに、 図 7に示すような孔 gが発生してしまう。 特許文献 1 では、 この交差部分の孔が目立ち難くなるように編成している。 [0004] By the way, when the knitted fabric is knitted by double system knitting, as shown in Fig. 6, the second yarn feeder 5 is provided on the front side as viewed from the front side of the knitting machine, and the preceding first When the single yarn feeder 6 is provided on the back side and knitted into a cylindrical shape, there is a problem in that two knitting yarns intersect at one end in the knitting width direction which is the reverse position of the yarn feeder in the traveling direction. At the intersection of the knitting yarn, the knitting yarn is pulled by the surrounding stitches, and a hole g as shown in FIG. 7 is generated at the boundary X between the front and rear knitted fabric portions. In Patent Document 1, the holes at the intersection are knitted so that they are not noticeable.
[0005] 本出願人は、 ダブルシステム編成により糸が交差する場合でも、 前後の編 地部の境界部分に孔が空かないように筒状編地の編成が行える編成方法を見 出した。 [0005] The present applicant has found a knitting method capable of knitting a tubular knitted fabric so that a hole is not formed in a boundary portion between the front and rear knitted fabric portions even when yarns cross by double system knitting.
[0006] そこで、 本発明は、 ダブルシステム編成により筒状に編地の編成を行う場 合でも、 前側編地部と後側編地部との境界部分に大きな孔が発生しない編地 を提供することを目的とする。
課題を解決するための手段 [0006] Therefore, the present invention provides a knitted fabric in which a large hole is not generated at the boundary between the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion even when the knitted fabric is knitted into a tubular shape by double system knitting. The purpose is to do. Means for solving the problem
[0007] 本発明の編地の編成方法は、 少なくとも前後の針床を有し、 前後の針床の 少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、 前後の針床間で編目の目移しが 可能に構成される横編機を用いて、 2つの給糸口から給糸してダブルシステ ム編成によリ筒状に連続編成を行う筒状編地の編成方法であり、 以下の編成 方法により前側編地部と後側編地部との境界部分に孔が開かないようにする ことを特徴とする。 [0007] The knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention comprises at least front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds. This is a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric in which a yarn is fed from two yarn feeders using a flat knitting machine and continuously knitted in a cylindrical shape by double system knitting. It is characterized in that a hole is not opened at the boundary portion between the knitted portion and the rear knitted fabric portion.
[0008] 本発明の筒状編地の編成方法は、 ダブルシステム編成を行う際、 前側編地 部と後側編地部の前後の境界に、 境界ゥエールを形成し、 この境界ゥエール は、 編目を捻りながら編目を連続形成していくとともに、 この捻じれた編目 を形成する編糸と異なる編糸を捻じれた編目に巻きつけて形成する。 [0008] In the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, when performing double system knitting, a boundary wale is formed at the front and rear boundaries of the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion. The stitches are continuously formed while twisting, and the knitting yarns different from the knitting yarns forming the twisted stitches are wound around the twisted stitches.
[0009] 本発明の境界ゥエールを形成する編成方法は、 2本の編糸が交差する側の 編幅方向端部に境界ゥエールを形成する場合には、 以下のステップにより行 うことができる。 [0009] The knitting method for forming a boundary wale according to the present invention can be performed by the following steps when the boundary wale is formed at the end in the knitting width direction on the side where two knitting yarns intersect.
[0010] 先行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の一方を、 境界ゥエールを形 成する側から他端側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 境界ゥエールと なる編目を形成しないステップ a 1、 [0010] With the yarn feeding from the preceding yarn feeder, one of the front and rear knitted fabric parts is knitted for one course from the side that forms the boundary wale to the other end, and the stitch that becomes the boundary wale during the knitting Do not form step a 1,
後行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の一方を、 境界ゥエールを形 成する側から他端側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 境界ゥエールと なる編目を形成するステップ b 1、 With yarn feeding from the subsequent yarn feeder, one of the front and rear knitted fabric parts is knitted for one course from the boundary wale forming side to the other end, and a stitch that becomes the boundary wale is formed during the knitting. Step b 1,
ステップ b 1で編成した境界ゥエールとなる編目を対向する針床の空針に 目移しするステップ c 1、 Step c 1, Transferring the stitches that will be the boundary wale knitted in step b 1 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed
先行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の他方を、 前記他端側から境 界ゥエールを形成する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 ステップ c 1で目移しした編目に連続する境界ゥエールとなる編目を形成するステップ d 1、 With the yarn feeding from the preceding yarn feeder, the other of the front and rear knitted fabric portions was knitted one course from the other end side to the side forming the boundary boundary wale, and transferred at step c 1 during the knitting. Step d 1 to form a stitch that becomes a boundary wale continuous with the stitch,
後行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の他方を、 前記他端側から境 界ゥエールを形成する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 境界ゥエー
ルとなる編目を形成しないステップ e 1、 With the yarn feeding from the following yarn feeder, the other of the front and rear knitted fabric portions is knitted for one course from the other end side to the side where the boundary boundary wale is formed. Step e1, which does not form a stitch
ステップ d 1で編成した境界ゥエールとなる編目を対向する針床の空針に 目移しするステップ f 1、 Step f 1 to transfer the stitches that will be the boundary wale knitted in Step d 1 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed
ステップ a 1からステップ f 1を繰り返し行うステップ g 1。 Step g1 that repeats step a1 to step f1.
[001 1 ] また、 本発明の境界ゥエールを形成する編成方法は、 2本の編糸が交差し ない側の編幅方向端部に境界ゥエールを形成する場合には、 以下のステップ により行うことができる。 [001 1] Further, the knitting method for forming the boundary wale according to the present invention is performed by the following steps when the boundary wale is formed at the end in the knitting width direction on the side where the two knitting yarns do not intersect. Can do.
[0012] 先行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の一方を、 糸が交差する側か ら境界ゥエールを形成する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 境界ゥ エールとなる編目を形成しないステップ a 2、 [0012] With the yarn feeding from the preceding yarn feeder, one course of the front and rear knitted fabric parts is knitted from the side where the yarn intersects to the side where the boundary wall is formed, and at the time of knitting, the boundary wall Step a 2, not forming the stitch
後行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の一方を、 糸が交差する側か ら境界ゥエールを形成する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 境界ゥ エールとなる編目を形成するステップ b 2、 With the yarn feeding from the subsequent yarn feeder, one of the front and rear knitted fabric parts is knitted for one course from the side where the yarn intersects to the side where the boundary wale is formed, and when it is knitted, it becomes a boundary wale Step b 2, forming the stitch
ステップ b 2で編成した境界ゥエールとなる編目を対向する針床の空針に 目移しするステップ c 2、 Step c 2, transferring the stitches that will become the boundary wale knitted in step b 2 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed
先行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の他方を、 境界ゥエールを形 成する側から交差する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 ステップ c 2で目移しした編目に連続する境界ゥエールとなる編目を形成しないステッ プ d 2、 With the yarn feeding from the preceding yarn feeder, the other side of the front and back knitted fabric part is knitted for one course from the side that forms the boundary wale to the intersecting side, and the stitch transferred in step c 2 at the time of knitting Step d 2, which does not form a stitch that becomes a continuous boundary wale
後行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の他方を、 境界ゥエールを形 成する側から交差する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 ステップ c 2で目移しした編目に連続する境界ゥエールとなる編目を形成するステップ e 2 . With the yarn feeding from the following yarn feeder, the other side of the front and back knitted fabric part was knitted for one course from the side that forms the boundary wale to the intersecting side, and transferred at step c 2 during the knitting. Step e 2 to form a stitch that becomes a boundary wall continuous with the stitch e 2.
ステップ e 2で編成した境界ゥエールとなる編目を対向する針床の空針に 目移しするステップ f 2、 Step f2, transferring the stitches that will become the boundary wall knitted in step e2 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed
ステップ a 2からステップ f 2を繰り返し行うステップ g 2。 Step g2 which repeats step a2 to step f2.
[0013] 上記ダブルシステム編成方法により編成された筒状編地は、 前側編地部と 後側編地部の前後の境界に、 境界ゥエールが形成され、 この境界ゥエールは
、 編目を捻りながら編目を連続形成されるとともに、 この捻じれた編目を形 成する編糸と異なる編糸を捻じれた編目に巻きつけて形成されている。 発明の効果 [0013] In the tubular knitted fabric knitted by the double system knitting method, a boundary wale is formed at the front and rear boundaries of the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion. The stitches are continuously formed while twisting the stitches, and the knitting yarns different from the knitting yarns forming the twisted stitches are wound around the twisted stitches. The invention's effect
[0014] 本発明の筒状編地の編成方法によれば、 ダブルシステム編成で筒状に編成 を行っても、 前側編地部と後側編地部の前後境界に、 捻りながら編目を形成 すると共に、 この捻じれた編目を形成する編糸と異なる編糸を捻じれた編目 に巻きつけて編成した境界ゥエールを形成するので、 この境界ゥエールによ つて、 従来生じていた孔が空くことがなくなり、 境界部分の外観を美しくで きる。 しかも、 捻じれ目と編糸の巻きつけにより形成される境界ゥエールに よって、 ミシンステッチのような外観が得られて、 デザイン的にも優れた編 地を作製できる。 さらに、 ダブルシステム編成により編成を行うので、 編地 の生産性を向上できる。 [0014] According to the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, even when knitting into a tubular shape by double system knitting, a stitch is formed while twisting at the front-rear boundary between the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion. At the same time, a boundary wale formed by winding a knitting yarn different from the knitting yarn forming the twisted stitch around the twisted stitch is formed. The appearance of the boundary can be made beautiful. In addition, the boundary wale formed by twisting and winding of the knitting yarn provides an appearance like a sewing stitch and makes it possible to produce a knitted fabric excellent in design. In addition, knitting is performed by double system knitting, so that the productivity of the knitted fabric can be improved.
[0015] また、 本発明の筒状編地の編成方法によれば、 従来のダブルシステム編成 において、 糸が交差する側の前後境界部分にのみ、 境界ゥエールを形成する こともできるし、 糸が交差しない側の前後境界部分にのみ、 境界ゥエールを 形成することもできる。 さらに、 双方の前後境界部分に境界ゥエールを形成 することもできる。 [0015] Further, according to the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, in the conventional double system knitting, the boundary wale can be formed only at the front and rear boundary portions on the side where the yarns intersect, Boundary wale can be formed only at the front and rear boundary parts on the non-intersecting side. In addition, a boundary wall can be formed at both front and rear boundary portions.
[0016] 糸が交差する側の前後境界部分に本発明の境界ゥエールを形成することに より、 従来空いていた孔を無くすことができるのはもちろんのこと、 前後の 境界部分にミシンステッチのような外観も得られる。 また、 糸が交差しない 側で、 もともと孔が空かない前後境界部分に本発明の境界ゥエールを積極的 に形成する場合には、 当該部分にミシンステッチのような外観を得ることが できる。 [0016] By forming the boundary wall of the present invention at the front and rear boundary portions on the side where the yarns intersect, it is possible to eliminate holes that were previously vacant, as well as sewing stitches at the front and rear boundary portions. Can also be obtained. In addition, when the boundary wall of the present invention is positively formed in the front and rear boundary portion where the hole is not originally formed on the side where the yarn does not intersect, an appearance like a sewing stitch can be obtained in the portion.
[0017] 特に、 身頃の編成において、 双方の前後境界部分に境界ゥエールを形成す る場合には、 前後境界部分を身頃の脇部にすることにより、 身頃の両脇部に 同じようなミシンステツチ状のラインが形成されるので、 デザィン的に身頃 の外観が良くなる。 [0017] In particular, in the knitting of the body, when a boundary wall is formed at the front and rear boundary parts of both bodies, by forming the front and rear boundary parts on the side parts of the body, a similar sewing stitch shape is formed on both side parts of the body. As the line is formed, the appearance of the body will improve in design.
発明を実施するための最良の形態
[0018] 次に本発明の好適な実施の形態を図面に基づいて以下に詳細に説明する。 本実施形態は、 左右方向に延び、 かつ、 前後方向に互いに対向する前後一対 の針床を有し、 後針床が左右にラッキング可能で、 しかも、 前後の針床間で 編目の目移しが可能な 4枚べッドの横編機を用いて編地を編成する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. This embodiment has a pair of front and rear needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and face each other in the front-rear direction, the rear needle bed can be racked left and right, and the stitch transfer between the front and back needle beds is The knitted fabric is knitted using the possible four-bed flat knitting machine.
[0019] 本発明の筒状編地の編成方法では、 編地を編成するに当たって、 前針床、 後針床からなる 2枚べッドの横編機を用いて編成することもできる。 2枚べ ッドの横編機を用いて編地を編成する場合は、 1本おきに空針を設けた状態 で編地を編成する。 また、 2枚べッドの横編機を用いる場合、 前後針床の一 方または両方の上位にトランスファージャックを列設したトランスファージ ャックべッドを設けて編地を編成するようにしてもよい。 In the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, the knitted fabric can be knitted using a two-bed flat knitting machine including a front needle bed and a rear needle bed. When knitting a knitted fabric using a two-bed flat knitting machine, the knitted fabric is knitted with empty needles provided for every other. In addition, when using a two-bed flat knitting machine, a knitted fabric may be knitted by providing a transphage backbed with transfer jacks arranged on one or both upper and lower needle beds. Good.
[0020] 4枚べッド横編機は、 下部前針床と下部後針床の上に、 下部の針床と同ピ ツチで多数の編針が列設された上部前針床と上部後針床を備えている。 以下 、 下部前針床を単に F Dと、 下部後針床を単に B Dと、 上部前針床を単に F Uと、 上部後針床を単に B Uという。 [0020] The four-bed flat weft knitting machine has an upper front needle bed and an upper rear, in which a large number of knitting needles are arranged on the lower front needle bed and the lower rear needle bed in the same pitch as the lower needle bed. It has a needle bed. Hereinafter, the lower front needle bed is simply FD, the lower rear needle bed is simply B D, the upper front needle bed is simply F U, and the upper rear needle bed is simply B U.
[0021 ] 本実施形態では、 4枚ベッドの横編機の F Dで、 前身頃と左右の袖の前側 編地部を編成し、 B Dで後身頃と左右の袖の後側編地部を編成するようにし ている。 [0021] In the present embodiment, the front knitted fabric portion of the front body and the left and right sleeves is knitted with the FD of the flat knitting machine having four beds, and the back knitted fabric portion of the rear body and the left and right sleeves is knitted with the BD. I try to do it.
[0022] 前記した F Uおよび B Uを用いることにより、 リンクス、 ガーター、 リブ などの表目と裏目が混在した組織柄を編成したり、 編目の回し込みや、 編目 の重ねを行うことができる。 [0022] By using the above-mentioned F U and B U, it is possible to knit a textured pattern in which front and back stitches such as lynx, garter, and rib are mixed, wrap the stitches, and superimpose stitches.
[0023] 本実施形態で使用する横編機は、 編機前面側から見て手前側 (前側) に位 置するガイドレール上 (図示なし) に摺動可能に設けられる第二給糸口 5と 、 奥側 (後側) に位置するガイドレール上に摺動可能に設けられる第一給糸 口 6とを備える。 [0023] The flat knitting machine used in this embodiment includes a second yarn feeder 5 slidably provided on a guide rail (not shown) positioned on the front side (front side) when viewed from the front side of the knitting machine. And a first yarn feeder 6 slidably provided on a guide rail located on the back side (rear side).
[0024] 本実施形態のダブルシステム編成を行う横編機では、 編成に用いる力ムシ ステム S 2、 カムシステム S 3と、 目移しに用いるカムシステム S 1、 カム システム S 4とが搭載されたキャリッジを備える。 本実施形態では、 力ムシ ステム S 1は使用しないため図 1の編成工程図では省略されている。 以下、
カムシステム S 2、 カムシステム S 3、 カムシステム S 4を単に S 2、 S 3 、 S 4という。 編成工程において、 キャリッジの進行方向の先行側からの力 ムシステムを常に S 2, S 3 , S 4としている。 [0024] In the flat knitting machine that performs the double system knitting of this embodiment, the force system S 2 and the cam system S 3 used for knitting, and the cam system S 1 and the cam system S 4 used for transfer are mounted. A carriage is provided. In the present embodiment, the force muscular system S 1 is not used, and thus is omitted from the knitting process diagram of FIG. Less than, Cam system S2, cam system S3, and cam system S4 are simply referred to as S2, S3, and S4. In the knitting process, the force system from the leading side in the moving direction of the carriage is always S2, S3, S4.
[0025] これらカムシステムによりキャリッジの 1回の往動または復動する間に、 先行する第一給糸口 6から給糸される編糸での編成と、 後行する第二給糸口 5から給糸される編糸での編成と、 目移しとを行うダブルシステム編成を行 ラ。 [0025] During the one-time forward or backward movement of the carriage by these cam systems, knitting with the knitting yarn fed from the preceding first yarn feeder 6 and feeding from the subsequent second yarn feeder 5 are performed. Double system knitting is performed to perform knitting with knitting yarns to be transferred and transfer.
[0026] 本実施形態で編成されるセーター 1は、 図 5に示すように、 丸首の長袖のセ 一ター 1で、 身頃 2、 右袖 3、 左袖 4を有している。 このセーター 1は、 身頃 2を前身頃と後身頃とを連続して筒状に編成し、 左右の袖 3 , 4も筒状に編成 した後、 身頃 2と袖 3 , 4の接合部分において、 身頃 2と袖 3 , 4を 1つの連 続した筒状となるように編成して接合する。 セーター 1における身頃 2、 袖 3 , 4の編組織は、 説明の便宜上、 平編みの無地とし、 身頃 2の裾部と袖 3 , 4 の袖口部分はリブ編みとしている。 なお、 本実施形態では、 身頃、 袖の左右 を表す用語、 例えば、 右袖 3や左袖 4などの右と左は、 セーター 1を着用した 状態の着用者を基準にしている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the sweater 1 knitted in the present embodiment is a center 1 of a round neck long sleeve, and has a body 2, a right sleeve 3, and a left sleeve 4. In this sweater 1, the body 2 is continuously knitted in the front body and the back body, the left and right sleeves 3 and 4 are also knitted in the cylinder shape, and then the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 The body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 are knitted and joined to form a single continuous cylinder. For convenience of explanation, the knitting structure of the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 in the sweater 1 is plain plain knitting, and the hem of the body 2 and the cuffs of the sleeves 3 and 4 are ribbed. In the present embodiment, terms representing the body and the right and left of the sleeve, for example, right and left such as the right sleeve 3 and the left sleeve 4 are based on the wearer wearing the sweater 1.
[0027] 本実施形態のセーター 1は、 身頃 2の後身頃、 右袖 3および左袖 4の後側編 地部は、 主として B Dの針を、 空針を設けることなく総針状態で使用して編 成される。 身頃 2の前身頃、 右袖 3および左袖 4の前側編地部は、 主として F Dの針を、 空針を設けることなく総針状態で使用して編成される。 [0027] The sweater 1 of the present embodiment uses the back body of the body 2 and the back knitted fabric portion of the right sleeve 3 and the left sleeve 4 mainly using BD needles in a full needle state without providing empty needles. Are organized. The front knitted body of the body 2 and the front knitted fabric part of the right sleeve 3 and the left sleeve 4 are knitted mainly using FD needles in a full needle state without providing empty needles.
[0028] 本実施形態では、 ダブルシステム編成で筒状編地を編成する場合に、 筒状 編地の前側編地部と後側編地部の前後境界部に、 前後の境界となる境界ゥェ ールを形成する。 この境界ゥエールは、 編目を捻りながら編目を連続形成し ていくとともに、 この捻じれた編目を形成する編糸と異なる編糸を捻じれた 編目に巻きつけていくようにしている。 [0028] In the present embodiment, when a tubular knitted fabric is knitted by double system knitting, a boundary line serving as a front / rear boundary is formed between the front knitted fabric portion and the front knitted fabric portion of the tubular knitted fabric. Form a veil. In this boundary wale, the stitches are continuously formed while twisting the stitches, and a knitting yarn that is different from the knitting yarns forming the twisted stitches is wound around the twisted stitches.
[0029] 以下本発明の筒状編地に境界ゥエールを形成するための編成方法の実施形 態について、 図 1の編成工程図と図 2および図 3のループ図に基づいて説明 する。 図 1の編成工程図は、 身頃 2を筒状に編成する際の前後の編地部の編
幅方向端部の編成方法についての工程図を示している。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the knitting method for forming a boundary wale on the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention will be described based on the knitting process diagram of FIG. 1 and the loop diagrams of FIG. 2 and FIG. The knitting process diagram in Fig. 1 shows the knitting of the knitted fabric part before and after knitting the body 2 in a cylindrical shape. The process figure about the knitting method of the width direction edge part is shown.
[0030] また、 図 2に示すループ図は、 身頃 2の前側編地部 F Fと後側編地部 B F の境界部分のうち、 左側の脇部における編地ループ図を示す。 そして、 本実 施形態では、 身頃 2の左側の脇部は、 ダブルシステム編成において 2本の編 糸が交差する側となる。 図 3に示すループ図は、 身頃 2の前側編地部 F Fと 後側編地部 B Fの境界部分のうち、 右側の脇部における編地ループ図を示す [0030] In addition, the loop diagram shown in FIG. 2 shows a knitted fabric loop diagram at the left side portion of the boundary portion between the front knitted fabric portion FF and the rear knitted fabric portion BF of the body 2. In the present embodiment, the left side of the body 2 is the side where the two knitting yarns intersect in the double system knitting. The loop diagram shown in Fig. 3 shows the knitted fabric loop diagram at the right side of the boundary between the front knitted fabric portion F F and the back knitted fabric portion B F of the body 2
[0031] 図 1の編成工程図において、 説明の便宜上、 身頃 2の編目の数は、 実際の 編成で使用される本数よりも少なく表示している。 図 1に示すアルファべッ 卜 A〜Rは、 前後に対向配置した FD、 BDの針を示す。 なお、 図 1の編成 工程図では、 FU、 BUは省略している。 さらに、 編地ループ図の大文字ァ ルフアベッ卜と編成工程図に示すアルファべッ卜は対応させている。 図 1に おいて、 左端の数字は編成ブロック番号を示し、 右端の欄の矢印は、 編成方 向を示している。 図 2および図 3の一点鎖線 Xは、 前側編地部 F Fと後側編 地部 B Fの境界線を示している。 In the knitting process diagram of FIG. 1, for the convenience of explanation, the number of stitches in the body 2 is displayed less than the number used in actual knitting. Alphabets A to R shown in Fig. 1 indicate FD and BD needles arranged opposite to each other. In the knitting process diagram of Fig. 1, FU and BU are omitted. Furthermore, the uppercase alphabets in the knitted fabric loop diagram correspond to the alphabets shown in the knitting process diagram. In Fig. 1, the leftmost number indicates the knitting block number, and the arrow in the rightmost column indicates the knitting direction. 2 and 3 indicate the boundary line between the front knitted fabric portion FF and the rear knitted fabric portion BF.
[0032] 図 1に示すステップ Sは、 身頃 1の編成途中の段階で、 FDと BDの針 C から Nに編目が係止されて、 身頃 1が筒状に編成されている状態を示してい る。 FDに係止されている編目は、 身頃 1の前側編地部 F Fの編目であり、 BDに係止されている編目は身頃 1の後側編地部 B Fの編目である。 Step S shown in FIG. 1 shows a state in which the body 1 is knitted into a cylindrical shape while the stitches are locked to the needles C to N of the FD and BD during the knitting of the body 1 The The stitch locked to the FD is the stitch of the front knitted fabric portion FF of the body 1, and the stitch locked to the BD is the stitch of the rear knitted fabric portion BF of the body 1.
[0033] 図 1の編成ブロック 1では、 キャリッジを左方向に移動させ、 まず、 第一 給糸口 6から FDに給糸して、 先行の S 2で前側編地部 F Fを 1コース編成 する。 次に、 第二給糸口 5から FDに給糸して、 後行の S3で、 S 2により 編成された編目に連続して次のコースを編成する。 S3では、 編幅方向両端 において、 S 2によリ第一給糸口 6から給糸されて編成された編目数よリも 一目ずつ多く編目を形成する。 即ち、 FDの針 Bと針 Oにも編目を形成する 。 最後に、 S4により、 前側編地部 F Fの S 3で編成された編目のうち、 F Dの針 Oに係止されている編地を、 対向する BDの針 Oに目移しすると共に 、 FDの針 Bに係止されている編目を、 対向する BDの針 Bに目移しする。
このとき、 図 1の左側端部の編目は、 第一給糸口 6が第二給糸口 5よりも後 側に配置されているため、 FDの針 Bに係止されている編目を対向する BD の針 Bに目移しすると、 第二給糸口 5から給糸された編糸が、 第一給糸口 6 から給糸された編糸の上をまたぐ状態になる。 In the knitting block 1 of FIG. 1, the carriage is moved leftward, and first, the yarn is fed from the first yarn feeder 6 to the FD, and the front knitted fabric portion FF is knitted one course at the preceding S 2. Next, the FD is fed from the second yarn feeder 5 and the next course is knitted continuously in the succeeding S3 in the stitch knitted by S2. In S3, stitches are formed one at a time at both ends in the knitting width direction, one by one more than the number of stitches knitted and fed from the first yarn feeder 6 by S2. That is, stitches are formed on the needle B and needle O of the FD. Finally, among the stitches knitted at S3 of the front knitted fabric part FF by S4, the knitted fabric locked to the needle FD of the FD is transferred to the needle O of the opposing BD, and the FD Transfer the stitches locked to needle B to the needle B of the opposite BD. At this time, since the first yarn feeder 6 is arranged behind the second yarn feeder 5 in the stitch at the left end in FIG. 1, the stitch locked to the needle B of the FD is opposed to the BD. When transferring to the needle B, the knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder 5 crosses over the knitting yarn fed from the first yarn feeder 6.
[0034] 次の編成ブロック 2では、 まず、 第一給糸口 6から BDに給糸して、 先行 の S 2で後側編地部を 1コース編成する。 このとき、 編成ブロック 1の S 4 で目移しされた編目が係止される B Dの針 Bでは編目を形成せず、 B Dの針 Oには編目を形成する。 この S 2による編成により、 BDの針 Bに係止され る編目は、 第一給糸口 6から給糸される編糸が巻きついた状態になる (図 3 のループ図に示す編糸 a) 。 [0034] In the next knitting block 2, first, the yarn is fed from the first yarn feeder 6 to the BD, and the rear knitted fabric portion is knitted one course at the preceding S2. At this time, the stitch transferred at S4 of the knitting block 1 is locked. The stitch B is not formed by the needle B of the BD, and the stitch is formed by the needle O of the BD. As a result of the knitting by S2, the stitches locked to the needle B of the BD are in a state in which the knitting yarn fed from the first yarn feeder 6 is wound (knitting yarn a shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 3). .
[0035] そして、 編成ブロック 2では、 第二給糸口 5から BDに給糸して、 後行の S3で、 S 2により編成された編目に連続して次のコースを編成する。 BD の針 Bでは編目を形成し、 BDの針 Oには編目を形成しない。 S3による編 成で、 編成ブロック 1の S 4で目移しされて BDの針 Bに係止されていた編 目は、 捻じられた状態になる (図 3のループ図に示す編目 b) 。 さらに、 こ の捻じられた編目に連続して、 針 Bにおいて同じ編糸 (第二給糸口 5から給 糸した編糸) で編目が形成される (図 3のループ図に示す編目 c) 。 [0035] Then, in the knitting block 2, the BD is fed from the second yarn feeder 5 and the next course is continuously knitted in the subsequent S3 in the stitch knitted by S2. The BD needle B forms a stitch, and the BD needle O does not form a stitch. In the knitting by S3, the stitch transferred to S4 of the knitting block 1 and locked to the needle B of the BD is twisted (the stitch b shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 3). Further, the stitches are formed with the same knitting yarn (knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder 5) at the needle B, following the twisted stitch (the stitch c shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 3).
[0036] 編成ブロック 2では最後に、 S4により、 S3で第二給糸口 5から給糸し て編成された BDの針 Bの編目を、 対向する FDの針 Bに目移しすると共に 、 S 2で第一給糸口 6から給糸して編成された BDの針 Oの編目を、 対向す る FDの針 Oに目移しする。 これらの目移しにより、 FDの針 Bに係止され る編目は、 捻じられた状態になり (図 3のループ図に示す編目 c) 、 針 Oに 係止される編目は、 捻じられた状態になる (図 2のループ図に示す編目 e) [0036] Finally, in knitting block 2, the stitches of BD needle B knitted by feeding from second yarn feeder 5 in S3 are transferred to opposing FD needle B by S4, and S 2 Transfer the stitches of the BD needle O knitted by feeding from the first yarn feeder 6 to the opposing FD needle O. By these transfers, the stitches locked to the needle B of the FD become twisted (the stitches c shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 3), and the stitches locked to the needle O are twisted. (The stitch e shown in the loop diagram of Fig. 2)
[0037] 次の編成ブロック 3は、 編成ブロック 1と同じ編成を行う。 編成ブロック [0037] The next knitting block 3 performs the same knitting as the knitting block 1. Knitting block
2の関係から、 編幅方向端部に形成される編目の状態について説明する。 第 一給糸口 6から FDに給糸して、 先行の S 2で前側編地部 F Fを 1コース編 成するが、 FDの針 Oと針 Bには編目は形成しない。 そのため、 編成ブロッ
ク 2の S 2で形成した針 Oに係止される編目から続いて隣の針 Nに編目が形 成される。 このとき、 針 Oに係止される編目には、 第二給糸口 5から給糸さ れる編糸が巻きついた状態になる (図 2のループ図に示す編糸 d ) 。 From the relationship of 2, the state of the stitch formed at the end in the knitting width direction will be described. Feed the FD from the first yarn feeder 6 and knitting the front knitted fabric part FF in the preceding S 2 for one course, but no stitches are formed on the needle O and needle B of the FD. Therefore, organized block A stitch is formed on the adjacent needle N following the stitch that is locked to the needle O formed by S2 of the second thread. At this time, the knitting yarn fed from the second yarn feeder 5 is wound around the stitch locked by the needle O (knitting yarn d shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 2).
[0038] 編成ブロック 3の S 3では、 第二給糸口 5から給糸されて編成される編目 のうち、 編幅方向端部の F Dの針 Oで編成される編目は、 第一給糸口 6から 給糸された編糸で編成された編目に連続して形成され、 針 Bで編成される編 目は、 同じ第二給糸口 5から給糸された編糸で編成された編目に連続して形 成される。 [0038] In S3 of the knitting block 3, among the stitches knitted by being fed from the second yarn feeder 5, the stitch knitted by the FD needle O at the end in the knitting width direction is the first yarn feeder 6 The stitches knitted with the knitting yarn fed from the knitting yarn are continuously formed, and the stitches knitted with the needle B are continuous with the stitches knitted with the knitting yarn fed from the same second yarn feeder 5. Formed.
[0039] 編成ブロック 3の S 4では、 F Dの針 Bと針 Oに係止されている編目を対 向する B Dの針 Bと針 Oに目移しする。 このとき、 B Dの針 Oに係止される 編目は、 捻じられた状態になる (図 2のループ図に示す編目 f ) 。 [0039] In S4 of the knitting block 3, the stitches are transferred to the needles B and O of the BD facing the stitches locked to the needles B and O of the FD. At this time, the stitches locked to the needles O of BD are twisted (the stitches f shown in the loop diagram of FIG. 2).
[0040] このようにして、 境界ゥエールを編成することにより、 この境界ゥエール は、 編目を捻りながら連続して編成されていき、 さらに、 この捻じれた編目 を形成する編糸と異なる編糸を捻じれた編目に巻きつけた状態になる。 その 結果、 この境界ゥエールにより、 ダブルシステム編成により従来生じていた 孔が空くことがなくなり、 しかも、 捻じれ目と編糸の巻きつけにより、 ミシ ンステッチのような外観が得られて、 デザイン的にも優れた編地を編成でき る。 さらに、 境界ゥエールの編目は、 捻じれた状態になる上に、 さらに、 他 の編糸が巻きついた状態になるので、 編地の境界部分を伸び難い状態にでき る。 [0040] By knitting the boundary wale in this manner, the boundary wale is continuously knitted while twisting the stitch, and further, a knitting yarn different from the knitting yarn forming the twisted stitch is used. It will be in the state wound around the twisted stitch. As a result, this boundary wale eliminates the holes that were previously generated by double system knitting, and the twist stitches and the knitting yarn wrap around give it an appearance like a sewing stitch. Can also form an excellent knitted fabric. Further, the boundary wale stitches are twisted and other knitting yarns are wound around, so that the boundary portion of the knitted fabric can be made difficult to stretch.
[0041 ] なお、 図 2および図 3に示すループ図は、 説明の便宜上、 各針に対応する 位置に境界ゥエールの編目を表現しているが、 実際に編目が安定した状態に なると、 図 4の画像に示すように境界ゥエールの編目は、 ゥエール方向に真 直ぐに延びた状態になる。 [0041] The loop diagrams shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 express the boundary wale stitches at positions corresponding to the needles for convenience of explanation, but when the stitches actually become stable, FIG. As shown in this image, the boundary wale stitch extends straight in the wale direction.
[0042] ここで、 本実施形態では、 従来のダブルシステム編成で編成したときに、 身頃 1の左脇部でのみ編糸が交差するようになっている。 従って、 この左脇部 にだけ孔が空かないように境界ゥエールを形成すれば良いが、 身頃は、 左右 の脇の状態を同じ状態にする方が外観が良くなるので、 本実施形態では、 両
方の脇部に境界ゥエールを形成した。 一方で、 袖に本発明の境界ゥエールを 形成する場合には、 従来のダブルシステム編成で編成したときに、 身頃側と なる内側で糸を交差させるように編成することにより、 境界ゥエールは、 糸 が交差しない側となる袖の外側には形成せず、 袖の内側にのみ形成すること ができる。 [0042] Here, in the present embodiment, the knitting yarns intersect only at the left side of the body 1 when knitting with the conventional double system knitting. Therefore, it is only necessary to form a boundary wale so that there is no hole only in this left side part. However, since the appearance of the body is better when the left and right sides are in the same state, in this embodiment both A boundary wall was formed on the side. On the other hand, when the boundary wale of the present invention is formed on the sleeve, when knitting with the conventional double system knitting, the boundary wale is formed by knitting so that the yarn crosses inside the body side. It can be formed only on the inside of the sleeve, not on the outside of the sleeve where it does not intersect.
[0043] さらに、 ダブルシステム編成を行う場合、 2本の編糸を給糸する給糸口は 、 本実施形態では、 手前側に第二給糸口 5を設け、 奥側に第一給糸口 6を設 けて、 第一給糸口 6を常に先行させた。 しかしながら、 本発明の編成方法は 、 往路において奥側の第一給糸口 6を先行させた後、 復路において手前側の 第二給糸口 5を先行させる場合にも適用できる。 さらに、 4つの給糸口をそ れぞれ別のガイドレールに配置させて、 給糸口を切り換えながら 2本の糸で 編成する場合にも本発明を適用できるし、 同じガイドレールに 2つの給糸口 を配置させて編成する場合にも適用できる。 このような給糸口の配置を行う と、 糸の交差の発生の仕方が本実施形態と異なり、 例えば本実施形態と反対 側端部に糸の交差が発生したり、 編幅方向両端部に糸の交差が発生したりす る場合もあるが、 本発明に係る境界ゥエールの形成方法は、 糸の交差の状態 が異なつても適宜対応することができる。 [0043] Further, when performing double system knitting, in this embodiment, the yarn feeder that feeds two knitting yarns is provided with the second yarn feeder 5 on the front side and the first yarn feeder 6 on the back side. The first yarn feeder 6 was always put ahead. However, the knitting method of the present invention can also be applied to the case where the first yarn feeder 6 on the back side is preceded in the forward path and the second yarn feeder 5 on the near side is preceded in the return path. Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to the case where four yarn feeders are arranged on separate guide rails and knitting with two yarns while switching the yarn feeders. It can also be applied when knitting and arranging. When such a yarn feeder is arranged, the manner of occurrence of yarn crossing is different from that of this embodiment. For example, yarn crossing occurs at the end opposite to this embodiment, or yarn ends at both ends in the knitting width direction. However, the method for forming a boundary wale according to the present invention can appropriately cope with different yarn crossing states.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
[0044] 本発明の筒状編地の編成方法は、 2つの給糸口を使用してダブルシステム 編成を行う場合に適している。 [0044] The knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention is suitable when double system knitting is performed using two yarn feeders.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[0045] [図 1 ]本発明の境界ゥエールを形成するための編成工程図である。 [0045] FIG. 1 is a knitting process diagram for forming a boundary wall of the present invention.
[図 2]ダブルシステム編成で筒状に編成したときの前後の編地部の境界部に境 界ゥエールを形成した状態を示す編地のループ図であって、 身頃の左側脇部 のループ図である。 [Fig. 2] Loop diagram of a knitted fabric showing a boundary wale formed at the boundary of the front and rear knitted fabric portions when knitted into a cylindrical shape by double system knitting, and a loop diagram of the left side of the body It is.
[図 3]ダブルシステム編成で筒状に編成したときの前後の編地部の境界部に境 界ゥエールを形成した状態を示す編地のループ図であって、 身頃の右側脇部 のループ図である。
[図 4]ダブルシステム編成で筒状に編成したときの前後の編地部の境界部に境 界ゥエールを形成した状態を示す編地表面の画像である。 [Fig. 3] Loop diagram of a knitted fabric showing a boundary wale formed at the boundary of the front and rear knitted fabric when knitted into a cylindrical shape by double system knitting, and a loop diagram of the right side of the body It is. FIG. 4 is an image of the knitted fabric surface showing a state in which a boundary wale is formed at the boundary portion of the front and rear knitted fabric portions when knitted into a cylindrical shape by double system knitting.
[図 5]本発明の筒状編地の編成方法で編成されるセーターの前身頃側からみた パーツ平面図である。 FIG. 5 is a part plan view of the sweater knitted by the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention as seen from the front body side.
[図 6]ダブルシステム編成で筒状に編成したときの二つの給糸口の状態を示す 説明図である。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state of two yarn feeders when knitting into a cylindrical shape by double system knitting.
[図 7]ダブルシステム編成で筒状に編成したときの前後の編地部の境界部に発 生する孔の状態を示すループ図である。 FIG. 7 is a loop diagram showing a state of holes generated at the boundary portion of the front and rear knitted fabric portions when knitting into a cylindrical shape by double system knitting.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1 セーター 1 sweater
2 身頃 2 Body
¾袖 ¾ sleeve
4 左袖 4 Left sleeve
6 第一給糸口 6 First yarn feeder
5 第二給糸口 5 Second yarn feeder
F F 前側編地部 F F Front knitted fabric
B F 後側編地部
B F Rear knitted fabric
Claims
[1 ] 少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、 前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能に 構成される横編機を用いて、 2つの給糸口から給糸してダブルシステム編成 により筒状に連続編成を行う筒状編地の編成方法であって、 [1] Using a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds and is capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds, feed yarns from two yarn feeders, and perform cylinders by double system knitting. A method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric that performs continuous knitting in a shape,
前側編地部と後側編地部の前後の境界に、 境界ゥエールを形成し、 この境界ゥエールは、 編目を捻りながら編目を連続形成していくとともに 、 この捻じれた編目を形成する編糸と異なる編糸を捻じれた編目に巻きつけ て形成することを特徴とする筒状編地の編成方法。 At the front and back boundaries of the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion, a boundary wale is formed, and this boundary wale is continuously formed while twisting the stitch, and the knitting yarn forming this twisted stitch A method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric, characterized in that the knitting yarn is wound around a twisted stitch.
[2] 請求の範囲第 1項に記載の筒状編地の編成方法は、 2本の編糸が交差する 側の編幅方向端部に境界ゥエールを形成することを特徴とし、 以下のステツ プにより行う ; [2] The method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that a boundary wale is formed at the end in the knitting width direction on the side where two knitting yarns intersect, and the following steps By
先行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の一方を、 境界ゥエールを形 成する側から他端側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 境界ゥエールと なる編目を形成しないステップ a 1 With the yarn from the preceding yarn feeder, one of the front and back knitted fabric parts is knitted for one course from the side that forms the boundary wale to the other end, and the stitch that becomes the boundary wale is not formed during the knitting. Step a 1
後行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の一方を、 境界ゥエールを形 成する側から他端側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 境界ゥエールと なる編目を形成するステップ b 1 With yarn feeding from the subsequent yarn feeder, one of the front and rear knitted fabric parts is knitted for one course from the boundary wale forming side to the other end, and a stitch that becomes the boundary wale is formed during the knitting. Step b 1
ステップ b 1で編成した境界ゥエールとなる編目を対向する針床の空針に 目移しするステップ c 1 Step c 1 Transferring the stitches that become the boundary wale knitted in step b 1 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed
先行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の他方を、 前記他端側から境 界ゥエールを形成する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 ステップ c 1で目移しした編目に連続する境界ゥエールとなる編目を形成するステップ d 1 With the yarn feeding from the preceding yarn feeder, the other of the front and rear knitted fabric portions was knitted one course from the other end side to the side forming the boundary boundary wale, and transferred at step c 1 during the knitting. Step 1 to form a stitch that becomes a boundary wale continuous with the stitch
後行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の他方を、 前記他端側から境 界ゥエールを形成する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 境界ゥエー ルとなる編目を形成しないステップ e 1 With the yarn feeding from the subsequent yarn feeder, the other side of the front and back knitted fabric parts is knitted one course from the other end side to the side where the boundary boundary wale is formed, and the stitch that becomes the boundary wales at the time of knitting Do not form step e 1
ステップ d 1で編成した境界ゥエールとなる編目を対向する針床の空針に 目移しするステップ f 1
ステップ a 1からステップ f 1を繰り返し行うステップ g 1。 Step f 1 to transfer the stitches that become the boundary wale knitted in step d 1 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed Step g1 that repeats step a1 to step f1.
[3] 請求の範囲第 1項または第 2項に記載の筒状編地の編成方法は、 2本の編 糸が交差しない側の編幅方向端部に境界ゥエールを形成することを特徴とし 、 以下のステップにより行う ; [3] The method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that a boundary wale is formed at the end in the knitting width direction on the side where the two knitting yarns do not intersect. By the following steps;
先行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の一方を、 糸が交差する側か ら境界ゥエールを形成する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 境界ゥ エールとなる編目を形成しないステップ a 2 With the yarn feeding from the preceding yarn feeder, one of the front and rear knitted fabric parts is knitted for one course from the side where the yarn intersects to the side where the boundary wale is formed, and the stitch that becomes the boundary wale at the time of the knitting Do not form step a 2
後行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の一方を、 糸が交差する側か ら境界ゥエールを形成する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 境界ゥ エールとなる編目を形成するステップ b 2 With the yarn feeding from the subsequent yarn feeder, one of the front and rear knitted fabric parts is knitted for one course from the side where the yarn intersects to the side where the boundary wale is formed, and when it is knitted, it becomes a boundary wale Step b 2 to form stitch
ステップ b 2で編成した境界ゥエールとなる編目を対向する針床の空針に 目移しするステップ c 2 Step c 2 Transferring the stitches that become the boundary wale knitted in step b 2 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed
先行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の他方を、 境界ゥエールを形 成する側から交差する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 ステップ c 2で目移しした編目に連続する境界ゥエールとなる編目を形成しないステッ プ d 2 With the yarn feeding from the preceding yarn feeder, the other side of the front and back knitted fabric part is knitted for one course from the side that forms the boundary wale to the intersecting side, and the stitch transferred in step c 2 at the time of knitting Step 2 that does not form a stitch that becomes a continuous boundary wale
後行する給糸口からの給糸で、 前後の編地部の他方を、 境界ゥエールを形 成する側から交差する側まで 1コース編成し、 その編成の際に、 ステップ c 2で目移しした編目に連続する境界ゥエールとなる編目を形成するステップ e 2 With the yarn feeding from the following yarn feeder, the other side of the front and back knitted fabric part was knitted for one course from the side that forms the boundary wale to the intersecting side, and transferred at step c 2 during the knitting. Step e 2 to form a stitch that becomes a boundary wale continuous with the stitch
ステップ e 2で編成した境界ゥエールとなる編目を対向する針床の空針に 目移しするステップ f 2 Step f 2 to transfer the stitches that become the boundary wale knitted in step e 2 to the empty needles on the opposite needle bed
ステップ a 2からステップ f 2を繰り返し行うステップ g 2。 Step g2 which repeats step a2 to step f2.
[4] 少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、 前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能に 構成される横編機を用いて、 2つの給糸口から給糸してダブルシステム編成 により筒状に編成される筒状編地であって、 [4] Using a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds and is capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds, feed yarns from two yarn feeders, and perform cylinders by double system knitting. A tubular knitted fabric knitted into a shape,
前側編地部と後側編地部の前後の境界に、 境界ゥエールが形成され、 この境界ゥエールは、 編目を捻りながら編目を連続形成されるとともに、
この捻じれた編目を形成する編糸と異なる編糸を捻じれた編目に巻きつけて 形成されていることを特徴とする筒状編地。
A boundary wale is formed at the front and back boundary between the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion, and this boundary wale is formed continuously while twisting the stitches, A tubular knitted fabric characterized in that it is formed by winding a knitting yarn different from the knitting yarn forming the twisted stitch.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008502667A JP4852093B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric |
CN2007800070727A CN101395313B (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric |
EP07713520.0A EP1990452B1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2006-053640 | 2006-02-28 | ||
JP2006053640 | 2006-02-28 |
Publications (1)
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WO2007099709A1 true WO2007099709A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2007/000138 WO2007099709A1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric and tubular knitted fabric |
Country Status (4)
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EP (1) | EP1990452B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4852093B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101395313B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007099709A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009133684A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method of knitting a tubular fabric and tubular fabric |
CN102776689A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | Method for weaving 6*6 cable with four plain stitches |
JP2014025159A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for knitting knitted fabric |
KR20220159901A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-12-05 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | Method for knitting knitted fabric |
JP7573491B2 (ja) | 2021-06-11 | 2024-10-25 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | ニットウェアの編成方法、及び横編機のカムシステムへの編成データの割当装置 |
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JP5452791B2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method for knitting a knitted fabric with reinforced side ends and the knitted fabric |
DE102011012767A1 (en) * | 2010-09-18 | 2012-03-22 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing a hose knit |
JP2012251262A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-20 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric |
JP6292914B2 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2018-03-14 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric |
US10519578B2 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2019-12-31 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc | Self-wrapping, braided textile sleeve with self-sustaining expanded and contracted states and method of construction thereof |
JP6518608B2 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2019-05-22 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3121283B2 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 2000-12-25 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method of tubular knitted fabric |
JP3541192B2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2004-07-07 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method for processing end yarns |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19654027A1 (en) * | 1996-12-21 | 1998-06-25 | Stoll & Co H | Process for the production of a tubular knitted fabric |
-
2007
- 2007-02-27 EP EP07713520.0A patent/EP1990452B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-27 JP JP2008502667A patent/JP4852093B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-27 CN CN2007800070727A patent/CN101395313B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-27 WO PCT/JP2007/000138 patent/WO2007099709A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3121283B2 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 2000-12-25 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method of tubular knitted fabric |
JP3541192B2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2004-07-07 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method for processing end yarns |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009133684A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method of knitting a tubular fabric and tubular fabric |
EP2290141A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2011-03-02 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Method of knitting a tubular fabric and tubular fabric |
EP2290141A4 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2014-05-28 | Shima Seiki Mfg | Method of knitting a tubular fabric and tubular fabric |
JP2014025159A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for knitting knitted fabric |
CN102776689A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | Method for weaving 6*6 cable with four plain stitches |
KR20220159901A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-12-05 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | Method for knitting knitted fabric |
KR102679139B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2024-06-26 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | Method for knitting knitted fabric |
JP7573491B2 (ja) | 2021-06-11 | 2024-10-25 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | ニットウェアの編成方法、及び横編機のカムシステムへの編成データの割当装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2007099709A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
EP1990452A1 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
EP1990452B1 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
EP1990452A4 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
JP4852093B2 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
CN101395313A (en) | 2009-03-25 |
CN101395313B (en) | 2011-03-02 |
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