JP5732641B2 - 肝細胞増殖因子産生促進剤 - Google Patents
肝細胞増殖因子産生促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5732641B2 JP5732641B2 JP2013191703A JP2013191703A JP5732641B2 JP 5732641 B2 JP5732641 B2 JP 5732641B2 JP 2013191703 A JP2013191703 A JP 2013191703A JP 2013191703 A JP2013191703 A JP 2013191703A JP 5732641 B2 JP5732641 B2 JP 5732641B2
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Description
(式中、R1〜R6は、各々独立に、水素原子または炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を示し、X1およびX2は、各々独立に、エチレン基またはビニレン基を示す)で表される骨格を有する化合物を有効成分とする肝細胞増殖因子産生促進剤を含有することを特徴とするものである。
本発明においては、ホコウエイは、キク科のモウコタンポポ Taraxacum mongolicum等の各種 Taraxacum 属植物の根つき全草のことを指し、セイヨウタンポポ、モウコタンポポ等が例示される。これらの中でも植物としてはモウコタンポポが好ましく、使用する部位としては根が好ましい。また、本発明で用いるホコウエイ抽出物とは、かかる全草等を乾燥し又は乾燥することなく粉砕した後、常温又は加温下に、溶剤により抽出するか又はソックスレー抽出器等の抽出器具を用いて抽出することにより得られる各種溶媒抽出液、その希釈液、その濃縮液、あるいはその乾燥末を意味するものである。
(式中、R1〜R6は、各々独立に、水素原子または炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を示し、X1およびX2は、各々独立に、エチレン基またはビニレン基を示す)で表される骨格を有する化合物を有効成分とするものである。ここで、R1〜R6で表される炭素数1〜3のアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基が挙げられる。
で表されるチコリ酸(chicoric acid)であることが好ましい。チコリ酸は、ホコウエイ抽出物から定法により単離することもできるし、SYNTHETIC COMMUNICATIONS, 28(4), 737(1998)記載の方法等により合成することもできる。
(ホコウエイ抽出物の調製例)
モウコタンポポ根(乾燥品)1kgに70%エタノール10Lを加えて2時間加熱還流抽出を行った。濾過により、必要に応じオリ(沈殿物)を除き、濾液を減圧濃縮し、その後凍結乾燥を行い、約270gのホコウエイ抽出物(ホコウエイ根エキス末)を得た。
得られたホコウエイ抽出物200gに酢酸エチルおよび水を加え分配処理し、得られた水層部分にn−ブタノールを加え分配処理した。得られた水層部分を減圧濃縮し、水画分を得た。
水画分170gを、DIAION HP20(三菱化学(株)製)を用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、メタノール溶出部分を濃縮し、水画分のメタノール画分5.5gを得た。
メタノール画分360mgを下記条件でODS−AMおよびODSゲルを用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーに順次付することにより分離精製し、下記式で示すチコリ酸35mgを得た。
カラム:ODS S−343 (μm,20mm I.D.×250mm)
カラム温度 : 室温
移動相 : 0.1%H3PO4/MeOH(67:33)
目的ピークを確認後、MeOHで溶出流速: 3mL/min
検出器 : UV 254nm
指定の濃度の試験試料を含有した0.5%仔牛血清(FBS)含有ダルベッコ変法MEM(DMEM)、および指定の濃度の試験試料に20ng/mLのPDGF(血小板由来成長因子)を含有した0.5%FBS含有DMEMを使用して、正常ヒト線維芽細胞を、それぞれ24時間培養した。培養後、上清を回収してサンドイッチELISAに供した。培地中のHGF量は、全細胞のタンパク量で培地中のHGF量を除することによって、単位タンパク量あたりのHGF産生量(pg/μg protein)として算出した。試験試料として、ホコウエイ抽出物、水画分、メタノール画分およびチコリ酸を使用し、各試験試料のHGF産生促進効果を、PDGF未添加のHGF産生量、およびPDGF添加細胞のHGF量よりPDGF未添加のHGF量を差し引いたΔHGF値(pg/μg protein)により評価した。それぞれの試験試料のHGF産生量の結果を表1〜8および図1〜8に示し、表中PDGFを含有する場合を「+」、含有しない場合を「−」で示す。さらに、ΔHGF値の結果を表9〜12および図9〜12に示す。なお、表中及び図中の試験試料の「0」は各試験試料が無添加であることを示す。
上記調製例で得られたホコウエイ根抽出末を、50%エタノール水溶液に溶解し、2.7%ホコウエイ根抽出液(以下、「2.7%ホコウエイ根抽出液」と称す)を得た。これを使用し、下記表13記載の成分と混合し、ホコウエイ根抽出液配合育毛剤を調製した。
下記表14の処方(質量%)に従い、まず、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、パントテニルアルコール、グリチルレチン酸、エタノール(99.5%)、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、2−エチルヘキサン酸オクチル、香料、メントールを均一に混合した。次に、センブリ抽出液、ニンジン抽出液、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、エデト酸4ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(50E.O)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(20E.O)、2.7%ホコウエイ根抽出液、精製水を均一に混合した。最後に両者を混合し、濾過して充填することによりホコウエイ根抽出液配合液状型トニックを調製した。
下記表15の処方(質量%)に従い、まず、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、パントテニルアルコール、エタノール(99.5%)、香料、メントールを均一に混合した。次に、センブリ抽出液、ニンジン抽出液、ジプロピレングリコール、3−メチル−1,3−ブタンジオール、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、エデト酸4ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、モノラウリン酸デカグリセリル、2.7%ホコウエイ根抽出液、精製水を均一に混合した。次に両者を混合し、濾過して原液とし、最後に、原液と噴射剤を充填処方に合わせて、缶に充填することによりホコウエイ根抽出液配合エアゾール型トニックを調製した。
下記表16の処方(質量%)に従い、下記の製造例に準拠し、ホコウエイ根抽出液配合ハンドクリーム製剤(以下、「ホコウエイ配合クリーム」という)を調製した。
下記表17の処方(質量%)に従い、油相と水相をそれぞれ70℃に加熱し、完全溶解させた。水相に油相を添加して乳化させた後、冷却後、添加相を添加することによりpH6.1のホコウエイ根抽出末配合ボディクリーム(1)を調製した。
下記表18の処方(質量%)に従い、油相と水相をそれぞれ70℃に加熱し、完全溶解させた。水相に油相を添加して乳化させた後、冷却後、添加相を添加することによりpH7.5のホコウエイ根抽出末配合ボディクリーム(2)を調製した。
下記表19の処方(質量%)に従い、油相と水相をそれぞれ70℃に加熱し、完全溶解させた。水相に油相を添加して乳化させた後、冷却後、微細に粉砕した粉体相および添加相を添加することによりSPF20のホコウエイ根抽出末配合日焼け止めクリームを調製した。
上記調製例で得られたホコウエイ根抽出末を、50%エタノール水溶液に溶解し、2%ホコウエイ根抽出液(以下、「2%ホコウエイ根抽出液」と称す)を得た。これを使用し、下記表20の処方(質量%)に従い、すべての原料を均一に混合することによりホコウエイ根抽出液配合粉体入浴剤を調製した。
上記調製例で得られたホコウエイ根抽出末を、50%エタノール水溶液に溶解し、3%ホコウエイ根抽出液(以下、「3%ホコウエイ根抽出液」と称す)を得た。これを使用し、下記表21の処方(質量%)に従い、A相およびB相を70℃に加熱し完全溶解させ、A相をB相に添加後、30℃まで冷却することによりホコウエイ根抽出液配合液状入浴剤を調製した。
下記表22の処方(質量%)に従い、水相にアルコール相を添加し原液を調整し、その原液を缶に入れ、LPG、ブタン等のガスを充填することによりホコウエイ根抽出末配合化粧水(エアゾール製品)を調製した。
下記表23の処方(質量%)に従い、水相にアルコール相を添加し、可溶化させることによりpH5.5のホコウエイ根抽出液配合弱酸性化粧水(透明タイプ)を調製した。
下記表24の処方(質量%)に従い、水相にアルコール相を添加し、乳化させることによりpH7.5のホコウエイ根抽出液配合化粧水(白濁タイプ)を調製した。
下記表25の処方(質量%)に従い、水相にアルコール相を添加して可溶化させた後、粉体相を添加することによりpH6.2の3層型のホコウエイ根抽出液配合化粧水(分離型タイプ)を調製した。
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