JP5726854B2 - パッケージ入り抗菌医療器具及びそのパッケージ入り抗菌医療器具を製作する方法 - Google Patents
パッケージ入り抗菌医療器具及びそのパッケージ入り抗菌医療器具を製作する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5726854B2 JP5726854B2 JP2012503622A JP2012503622A JP5726854B2 JP 5726854 B2 JP5726854 B2 JP 5726854B2 JP 2012503622 A JP2012503622 A JP 2012503622A JP 2012503622 A JP2012503622 A JP 2012503622A JP 5726854 B2 JP5726854 B2 JP 5726854B2
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Description
本明細書で開示するタイプの封じ込め区画を形成する準備において、4重量%の抗菌剤、トリクロサンのペレットを、3重量%の二酸化チタン着色剤の混合物のペレット、及び、3重量%の標準的な離型剤(アンペイセント)のペレットと機械的に混合した。この混合物を押出しして着色剤混合物を形成した。次いで、押出しされたトリクロサン/着色剤/離型剤の混合物に、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)ポリマーを配合して、封じ込め区画の製造に使用される樹脂を形成した。
縫合糸パッケージを次の方式で組み立てた。抗菌剤を最初は実質的に持たない68.58cm(27インチ)のバイクリル(登録商標)縫合糸、太さ1、糸染(エチコン社(Ethicon,Inc.)から商業的に入手可能なグリコリド90%とL−ラクチド10%で作られたコポリマーから構成された編組多繊維縫合糸)を、縫合糸トレーのベース部材に置き、チャネルカバー部材で被覆した。縫合糸と、HDPEとトリクロサンとで構成された二要素型の縫合糸トレーとを各々が有する縫合糸トレー組立体を、剥離可能なホイルパッケージ材料、すなわち、アクリル酸エチルでコーティングされたアルミニウムホイル複合材に形成された個々の空洞に配置した。このパッケージ材料は、空気、水蒸気、エチレンオキシドをパッケージ材料内の空洞の内部に通すように、タイベック(登録商標)ガス浸透性ベントをパッケージ材料の開放端部に装着したものである。次いで、縫合糸組立体にエチレンオキシド滅菌を行った。このエチレンオキシド滅菌により、好都合にも、縫合糸組立体は、効果的な量の抗菌剤を、抗菌剤供給源、すなわちトリクロサンを添加した縫合糸トレーから縫合糸へと蒸気移動させるのに十分な時間、温度及び圧力の条件にさらされた。
滅菌プロセスが完了した後、個々の空洞を封止し、ガス透過ベントを事実上、排除して、縫合糸組立体を各々がその中に収容する封止パッケージを形成した。
実施例2で得た縫合糸サンプルを、長期安定性試験のために2つの群に分け、乾燥室内に置き、25℃と50℃で試験した。この試験では、縫合糸中に存在するトリクロサンの量を百万分率で測定し、2年間の期間に対してデータを整理した。トリクロサンは、滅菌プロセスの間に縫合糸保持トレーから縫合糸へと蒸気移動した。この試験から得られたデータを表1に示す。
以下の表に示すデータは、37℃でトリプチックソイブロス中で24時間にわたって増殖した大腸菌ATCC 8739の攻撃を受けたときの縫合糸に対して実施した阻止帯試験から得られたものである。培養液を無菌の0.85%食塩水に希釈して、1ミリリットル当たり約1,000,000cfu(コロニー形成単位)の濃度で接種材料を生成した。この試験に際し、実施例3Aで説明した安定性試験にかけた縫合糸を5cm片に無菌的に切断した。各片を、0.1mlの接種材料を有する別々の無菌ペトリ皿に置いた。トリプティックソイ寒天培地をプレートに注ぎ、そのプレートで48時間にわたって37℃で培養した。縫合糸から、視認可能な増殖の境目までのミリメートル単位の距離として、阻止帯を読み取った。表1を参照されたい。
この試験の目的は、トリクロサンが縫合糸内及び縫合糸上に均等に分布しているか否か、つまり、縫合糸トレーから縫合糸へ蒸気移動したトリクロサンが、トレー内における縫合糸の位置にかかわらず、縫合糸に均一に移動したか否かを判定することである。図2は、この試験で使用した、実施例2で得られた空の縫合糸パッケージである。側部a、b、c、及びdが図2において確認され、図1の側部a、b、cと対応している。
実施例2に従って縫合糸パッケージを製作した。また、太さ1のモノクリル(登録商標)プラス縫合糸をバイクリル(登録商標)縫合糸で置き換えたことを除き、実施例2に従って更なる縫合糸パッケージを製作した。定期的に、30ヶ月の期間にわたり、各パッケージ製品タイプごとに阻止帯を試験した。加えて、百万分率のトリクロサン値を、各パッケージ製品タイプごとに記録した。これらのデータが図3〜6に示されており、トリクロサンの移動を時間の関数として表わしている。
(1) パッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法であって、
高分子材料と抗菌剤とを含有する高分子樹脂から成形された封じ込め区画を設ける工程と、
1つ又は2つ以上の表面を備える縫合糸を前記封じ込め区画内に配置する工程と、
前記縫合糸を有する前記封じ込め区画を、内部表面を有する外側パッケージカバーに入れて被覆する工程と、
前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記縫合糸を、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画に保留させる一方で、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画から前記縫合糸に蒸気移動させるのに十分な時間、温度及び圧力の条件にさらし、それによって、前記縫合糸及び前記封じ込め区画上における細菌定着を実質的に阻止する工程と、を含む方法。
(2) 前記封じ込め区画内に配置された前記縫合糸は抗菌剤を実質的に含まない、実施態様1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
(3) 前記封じ込め区画内に配置された前記縫合糸は抗菌剤でコーティングされる、実施態様1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
(4) 前記抗菌剤は、ハロゲン化ヒドロキシエーテル(halogenated hydroxyl ethers)、アシルオキシジフェニルエーテル、及びそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択される、実施態様1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
(5) 前記封じ込め区画から前記縫合糸及び前記外側パッケージカバーの前記内部表面に移動される前記効果的な量の前記抗菌剤は、エチレンオキシド滅菌プロセスの間に移動される、実施態様1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
(6) 前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記縫合糸を、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を蒸気移動させるのに十分な条件にさらす工程は、
前記封じ込め区画とその中にある前記縫合糸とを有する前記外側パッケージカバーを滅菌ユニット内に配置する工程と、
前記滅菌ユニットを第1の温度に加熱する工程と、
前記滅菌ユニット内の圧力を第1の圧力値に調節する工程と、
前記滅菌ユニットの中に水蒸気を噴射して、前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記縫合糸を、第1の期間にわたって水蒸気にさらす工程と、
前記滅菌ユニット内の圧力を第2の圧力値に調節する工程と、
化学滅菌剤を前記滅菌ユニットの中に導入する工程と、
前記外側パッケージカバーの前記内部表面上の十分な量の微生物を生育不能にするように、前記滅菌ユニット内の前記化学滅菌剤を第2の期間にわたって維持する工程と、
残留する水分及び化学滅菌剤を前記縫合糸から除去する工程と、
前記パッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を所望の水分レベルに乾燥させる工程と、を含む、実施態様1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
(7) 化学滅菌剤を導入する前記工程は、エチレンオキシドガスを前記滅菌ユニットの中に導入することを含む、実施態様6に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
(8) 高分子材料と抗菌剤とを含有する高分子樹脂から成形された前記封じ込め区画は、殺生物剤、消毒剤、消毒剤、抗生物質、抗菌ペプチド、溶菌バクテリオファージ、界面活性剤;粘着阻害薬;オリゴヌクレオチド類;排出ポンプ阻害薬;感光染料;免疫変調成分及びキレート剤からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種類の活性剤を更に備える、実施態様1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
(9) 前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記縫合糸を、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画から前記縫合糸に蒸気移動させるのに十分な時間、温度及び圧力の条件にさらす工程はまた、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記外側パッケージカバーの前記内部表面に移動させる、実施態様1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
(10) パッケージ入り医療器具を製作する方法であって、
高分子材料と抗菌剤とを含有する高分子樹脂から成形された封じ込め区画を設ける工程と、
1つ又は2つ以上の表面を備える医療器具を前記封じ込め区画内に配置する工程と、
前記医療器具を有する前記封じ込め区画を、内部表面を有する外側パッケージカバーで被覆する工程と、
前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記医療器具を、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画に保留させる一方で、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画から前記医療器具に蒸気移動させるのに十分な時間、温度及び圧力の条件にさらし、それによって、前記医療器具及び前記封じ込め区画上における細菌定着を実質的に阻止する工程と、を含む方法。
(12) 前記封じ込め区画内に配置された前記縫合糸は抗菌剤でコーティングされる、実施態様10に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌医療器具を製作する方法。
(13) 前記抗菌剤は、ハロゲン化ヒドロキシエーテル、アシルオキシジフェニルエーテル、及びそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択される、実施態様10に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌医療器具を製作する方法。
(14) 前記封じ込め区画から前記医療器具及び前記外側パッケージカバーの前記内部表面に移動される前記効果的な量の前記抗菌剤は、エチレンオキシド滅菌プロセスの間に移動される、実施態様10に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌医療器具を製作する方法。
(15) 高分子材料と抗菌剤とを含有する高分子樹脂から成形された封じ込め区画と、
1つ又は2つ以上の表面を備え、前記封じ込め区画内に配置される縫合糸と、
前記縫合糸を中に有する前記封じ込め区画を被覆するための内部表面を有する外側パッケージカバーと、を備えるパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸。
(16) 前記封じ込め区画内に配置された前記縫合糸は抗菌剤を実質的に含まない、実施態様15に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸。
(17) 前記封じ込め区画内に配置された前記縫合糸は抗菌剤でコーティングされる、実施態様15に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸。
(18) 前記抗菌剤は、ハロゲン化ヒドロキシエーテル、アシルオキシジフェニルエーテル、及びそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択される、実施態様15に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸。
(19) 前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記縫合糸を、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画に保留させる一方で、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画から前記縫合糸及び前記外側パッケージカバーの前記内部表面に蒸気移動させるのに十分な時間、温度及び圧力の条件にさらし、それによって、前記縫合糸及び前記封じ込め区画上における細菌定着を実質的に阻止する、実施態様15に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸。
(20) 高分子材料と抗菌剤とを含有する高分子樹脂から成形された封じ込め区画と、
1つ又は2つ以上の表面を備え、前記封じ込め区画内に配置される医療器具と、
前記医療器具を中に有する前記封じ込め区画を被覆するための内部表面を有する外側パッケージカバーと、を備えるパッケージ入り医療器具。
Claims (19)
- パッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法であって、
高分子材料と抗菌剤とを含有する高分子樹脂から成形された二要素型の封じ込め区画を設ける工程であって、一方の要素はチャネルカバー部材であり、もう一方の要素はベース部材である、封じ込め区画を設ける工程と、
1つ又は2つ以上の表面を備える縫合糸を前記ベース部材に置き、前記チャネルカバー部材で被覆して、前記封じ込め区画内に配置する工程と、
前記縫合糸を有する前記封じ込め区画を、内部表面を有する外側パッケージカバーに入れて被覆する工程と、
前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記縫合糸を、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画に保留させる一方で、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画から前記縫合糸に蒸気移動させるのに十分な時間、温度及び圧力の条件にさらし、それによって、前記縫合糸及び前記封じ込め区画上における細菌定着を実質的に阻止する工程と、を含み、
前記阻止する工程において、前記抗菌剤の一部分は、前記封じ込め区画から前記縫合糸及び前記外側パッケージカバーの内部表面へと移動されるが、残りの部分は、前記封じ込め区画の表面上に保留される、方法。 - 前記封じ込め区画内に配置された前記縫合糸は抗菌剤を実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
- 前記封じ込め区画内に配置された前記縫合糸は抗菌剤でコーティングされる、請求項1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
- 前記抗菌剤は、ハロゲン化ヒドロキシエーテル、アシルオキシジフェニルエーテル、及びそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
- 前記封じ込め区画から前記縫合糸及び前記外側パッケージカバーの前記内部表面に移動される前記効果的な量の前記抗菌剤は、エチレンオキシド滅菌プロセスの間に移動される、請求項1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
- 前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記縫合糸を、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を蒸気移動させるのに十分な条件にさらす工程は、
前記封じ込め区画とその中にある前記縫合糸とを有する前記外側パッケージカバーを滅菌ユニット内に配置する工程と、
前記滅菌ユニットを第1の温度に加熱する工程と、
前記滅菌ユニット内の圧力を第1の圧力値に調節する工程と、
前記滅菌ユニットの中に水蒸気を噴射して、前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記縫合糸を、第1の期間にわたって水蒸気にさらす工程と、
前記滅菌ユニット内の圧力を第2の圧力値に調節する工程と、
化学滅菌剤を前記滅菌ユニットの中に導入する工程と、
前記外側パッケージカバーの前記内部表面上の十分な量の微生物を生育不能にするように、前記滅菌ユニット内の前記化学滅菌剤を第2の期間にわたって維持する工程と、
残留する水分及び化学滅菌剤を前記縫合糸から除去する工程と、
前記パッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を所望の水分レベルに乾燥させる工程と、を含む、請求項1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。 - 化学滅菌剤を導入する前記工程は、エチレンオキシドガスを前記滅菌ユニットの中に導入することを含む、請求項6に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
- 高分子材料と抗菌剤とを含有する高分子樹脂から成形された前記封じ込め区画は、殺生物剤、消毒剤、消毒剤、抗生物質、抗菌ペプチド、溶菌バクテリオファージ、界面活性剤;粘着阻害薬;オリゴヌクレオチド類;排出ポンプ阻害薬;感光染料;免疫変調成分及びキレート剤からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種類の活性剤を更に備える、請求項1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
- 前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記縫合糸を、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画から前記縫合糸に蒸気移動させるのに十分な時間、温度及び圧力の条件にさらす工程はまた、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記外側パッケージカバーの前記内部表面に移動させる、請求項1に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸を製作する方法。
- パッケージ入り医療器具を製作する方法であって、
高分子材料と抗菌剤とを含有する高分子樹脂から成形された二要素型の封じ込め区画を設ける工程であって、一方の要素はチャネルカバー部材であり、もう一方の要素はベース部材である、封じ込め区画を設ける工程と、
1つ又は2つ以上の表面を備える医療器具を前記ベース部材に置き、前記チャネルカバー部材で被覆して、前記封じ込め区画内に配置する工程と、
前記医療器具を有する前記封じ込め区画を、内部表面を有する外側パッケージカバーで被覆する工程と、
前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記医療器具を、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画に保留させる一方で、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画から前記医療器具に蒸気移動させるのに十分な時間、温度及び圧力の条件にさらし、それによって、前記医療器具及び前記封じ込め区画上における細菌定着を実質的に阻止する工程と、を含み、
前記阻止する工程において、前記抗菌剤の一部分は、前記封じ込め区画から前記医療器具及び前記外側パッケージカバーの内部表面へと移動されるが、残りの部分は、前記封じ込め区画の表面上に保留される、方法。 - 前記封じ込め区画内に配置された前記医療器具は抗菌剤を実質的に含まない、請求項10に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌医療器具を製作する方法。
- 前記封じ込め区画内に配置された前記医療器具は抗菌剤でコーティングされる、請求項10に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌医療器具を製作する方法。
- 前記抗菌剤は、ハロゲン化ヒドロキシエーテル、アシルオキシジフェニルエーテル、及びそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌医療器具を製作する方法。
- 前記封じ込め区画から前記医療器具及び前記外側パッケージカバーの前記内部表面に移動される前記効果的な量の前記抗菌剤は、エチレンオキシド滅菌プロセスの間に移動される、請求項10に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌医療器具を製作する方法。
- 高分子材料と抗菌剤とを含有する高分子樹脂から成形された二要素型の封じ込め区画であって、一方の要素はチャネルカバー部材であり、もう一方の要素はベース部材である、封じ込め区画と、
1つ又は2つ以上の表面を備え、前記ベース部材に置かれ、前記チャネルカバー部材で被覆されて、前記封じ込め区画内に配置される縫合糸と、
前記縫合糸を中に有する前記封じ込め区画を被覆するための内部表面を有する外側パッケージカバーと、を備え、
前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記縫合糸を、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画に保留させる一方で、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画から前記縫合糸及び前記外側パッケージカバーの前記内部表面に蒸気移動させるのに十分な時間、温度及び圧力の条件にさらし、それによって、前記縫合糸及び前記封じ込め区画上における細菌定着を実質的に阻止し、
前記阻止する際において、前記抗菌剤の一部分は、前記封じ込め区画から前記縫合糸及び前記外側パッケージカバーの内部表面へと移動されるが、残りの部分は、前記封じ込め区画の表面上に保留される、パッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸。 - 前記封じ込め区画内に配置された前記縫合糸は抗菌剤を実質的に含まない、請求項15に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸。
- 前記封じ込め区画内に配置された前記縫合糸は抗菌剤でコーティングされる、請求項15に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸。
- 前記抗菌剤は、ハロゲン化ヒドロキシエーテル、アシルオキシジフェニルエーテル、及びそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載のパッケージ入り抗菌縫合糸。
- 高分子材料と抗菌剤とを含有する高分子樹脂から成形された二要素型の封じ込め区画であって、一方の要素はチャネルカバー部材であり、もう一方の要素はベース部材である、封じ込め区画と、
1つ又は2つ以上の表面を備え、前記ベース部材に置かれ、前記チャネルカバー部材で被覆されて、前記封じ込め区画内に配置される医療器具と、
前記医療器具を中に有する前記封じ込め区画を被覆するための内部表面を有する外側パッケージカバーと、を備え、
前記外側パッケージカバー、前記封じ込め区画及び前記医療器具を、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画に保留させる一方で、効果的な量の前記抗菌剤を前記封じ込め区画から前記医療器具及び前記外側パッケージカバーの前記内部表面に蒸気移動させるのに十分な時間、温度及び圧力の条件にさらし、それによって、前記医療器具及び前記封じ込め区画上における細菌定着を実質的に阻止し、
前記阻止する際において、前記抗菌剤の一部分は、前記封じ込め区画から前記医療器具及び前記外側パッケージカバーの内部表面へと移動されるが、残りの部分は、前記封じ込め区画の表面上に保留される、パッケージ入り医療器具。
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CN105342654A (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
US20130193008A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
KR101772373B1 (ko) | 2017-09-12 |
CN102448381A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
WO2010117802A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
KR20120004489A (ko) | 2012-01-12 |
AU2010234778B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
CA2757451A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
EP2413812B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
JP2012521862A (ja) | 2012-09-20 |
EP2413812A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
BRPI1014091B1 (pt) | 2019-12-31 |
ES2733675T3 (es) | 2019-12-02 |
AU2010234778A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
US20100078336A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
US9597067B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
US8960422B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
CA2757451C (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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