JP5720700B2 - 過給機付き内燃機関 - Google Patents
過給機付き内燃機関 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5720700B2 JP5720700B2 JP2012553494A JP2012553494A JP5720700B2 JP 5720700 B2 JP5720700 B2 JP 5720700B2 JP 2012553494 A JP2012553494 A JP 2012553494A JP 2012553494 A JP2012553494 A JP 2012553494A JP 5720700 B2 JP5720700 B2 JP 5720700B2
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- air
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- exhaust gas
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 268
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 110
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
- F02D41/1443—Plural sensors with one sensor per cylinder or group of cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
- F02D41/1456—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio with sensor output signal being linear or quasi-linear with the concentration of oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
- F01N11/007—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring oxygen or air concentration downstream of the exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
- F01N13/107—More than one exhaust manifold or exhaust collector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/025—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting O2, e.g. lambda sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/14—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics having more than one sensor of one kind
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/02—Gas passages between engine outlet and pump drive, e.g. reservoirs
- F02B37/025—Multiple scrolls or multiple gas passages guiding the gas to the pump drive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Description
図1及び図2は本発明を適用するエンジンの概略構成を示す図である。なお、図2にはエンジンの1気筒の構成のみを示している。また、図2においてターボチャージャの図示は省略している。
この例のエンジン1には、排気圧を利用して吸入空気を過給するターボチャージャ(過給機)300が装備されている。
ECU500は、図4に示すように、CPU(Central Processing Unit)501、ROM(Read Only Memory)502、RAM(Random Access Memory)503、及び、バックアップRAM504などを備えている。
ECU500が実行する気筒判別処理について説明する。
ECU500は、エンジン1の排気通路12に配置した空燃比センサ411,412及び酸素センサ413の各出力に基づいて排気ガス中の酸素濃度を算出し、その算出した酸素濃度から得られる実際の空燃比が目標空燃比(例えば理論空燃比)に一致するように、インジェクタ2から燃焼室1d内に噴射する燃料噴射量を制御する空燃比フィードバック制御(ストイキ制御)を実行する。その空燃比フィードバック制御の具体的な処理について説明する。
次に、気筒間の空燃比インバランス検出処理について説明する。
次に、エンジン1の4つの気筒#1〜#4のうち、一部の気筒の燃料噴射量がストイキ相当量よりもリーン側にずれた場合のインバランス検出処理(リーン側のインバランス検出処理)について説明する。
以上の例では、筒内噴射式4気筒ガソリンエンジンに本発明を適用した場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限られることなく、例えば6気筒ガソリンエンジンなど他の任意の気筒数のガソリンエンジンにも適用可能である。また、筒内噴射式多気筒ガソリンエンジンのほか、ポート噴射式多気筒ガソリンエンジンや、筒内噴射用インジェクタと吸気ポート噴射用インジェクタとを備えたデュアル噴射式多気筒ガソリンエンジンにも本発明は適用可能である。さらに、ガスエンジンや、バイオマス由来燃料を用いるエンジンにも適用可能である。
#1〜#4 気筒
1d 燃焼室
2 インジェクタ(燃料噴射弁)
91 S/C触媒
11 吸気通路
12 排気通路
120 排気ポート
121 第1排気マニホールド(第1排気通路)
121a,121b ブランチ管
121c ブランチ集合部
122 第2排気マニホールド(第2排気通路)
122a,122b ブランチ管
122c ブランチ集合部
300 ターボチャージャ
300A タービン
301 タービンホイール
310 タービンハウジング
311 第1排気ガス流入口
312 第2排気ガス流入口
313 仕切壁
314 第1スクロール室
315 第2スクロール室
300B コンプレッサ
302 コンプレッサインペラ
303 連結シャフト
401 クランクポジションセンサ
402 カムポジションセンサ
411 第1空燃比センサ(A/Fセンサ)
412 第2空燃比センサ(A/Fセンサ)
413 酸素センサ
500 ECU
Claims (2)
- 複数の気筒を有する内燃機関の第1気筒群から排出される排気ガスが流れる第1排気通路と、前記内燃機関の第2気筒群から排出される排気ガスが流れる第2排気通路と、
タービンとコンプレッサとを有し、前記タービンに2つの排気ガス流入口が設けられた過給機とを備え、
前記第1排気通路が前記タービンの一方の排気ガス流入口に接続され、前記第2排気通路が前記タービンの他方の排気ガス流入口に接続された過給機付き内燃機関において、
前記第1気筒群の複数の気筒及び前記第2気筒群の複数の気筒は、それぞれ、排気行程が隣り合わないように分けられており、
前記過給機の上流側の前記第1排気通路であって前記第1気筒群からの排気ガスが集合して流れる集合部と前記タービンとの間と、前記過給機の上流側の前記第2排気通路であって前記第2気筒群からの排気ガスが集合して流れる集合部と前記タービンとの間とに、それぞれ、空燃比センサが設けられ、
前記第1排気通路に設けられた空燃比センサ及び第2排気通路に設けられた空燃比センサの各出力に基づいて、気筒間の空燃比インバランスが発生しているか否かを検出するインバランス検出手段を備え、
前記インバランス検出手段は、前記2つの空燃比センサの出力波形に基づいて、気筒間の空燃比インバランスが発生しているか否かを検出し、出力波形のピーク値が所定の判定閾値以上か否かによりインバランス異常の発生を検出することを特徴とする過給機付き内燃機関。 - 請求項1記載の過給機付き内燃機関において、
前記第1排気通路は、第1気筒群の各排気ポートに接続された複数のブランチ管と、ブランチ集合部とを有し、前記複数のブランチ管の下流側端部が前記ブランチ集合部の上流側端部に接続された第1排気マニホールドであって、当該第1排気マニホールドの前記ブランチ集合部に前記空燃比センサが設けられており、
前記第2排気通路は、第2気筒群の各排気ポートに接続された複数のブランチ管と、ブランチ集合部とを有し、前記複数のブランチ管の下流側端部が前記ブランチ集合部の上流側端部に接続された第2排気マニホールドであって、当該第2排気マニホールドの前記ブランチ集合部に前記空燃比センサが設けられていることを特徴とする過給機付き内燃機関。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/050752 WO2012098644A1 (ja) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | 過給機付き内燃機関 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2012098644A1 JPWO2012098644A1 (ja) | 2014-06-09 |
JP5720700B2 true JP5720700B2 (ja) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=46515296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012553494A Expired - Fee Related JP5720700B2 (ja) | 2011-01-18 | 2011-01-18 | 過給機付き内燃機関 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9228522B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5720700B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012098644A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112012003946A2 (pt) * | 2009-09-10 | 2017-12-19 | Borgwarner Inc | dispositivo de abasteciemnto de gás de exaustão de um motor de turbina de um turbocompressor de gás de exaustão. |
JP5998900B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-11 | 2016-09-28 | マツダ株式会社 | ターボ過給機付きエンジン |
JP5850009B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-02-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
DE102014203015A1 (de) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-20 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Führen eines Abgasstroms eines Verbrennungsmotors mit einem lastabhängigen Wärmeübergangskoeffizienten |
DE102015205998A1 (de) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Aufgeladene Brennkraftmaschine mit zweiflutiger Turbine und gruppierten Zylindern |
GB201712182D0 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-13 | Cummins Ltd | Diffuser space for a turbine of a turbomachine |
CN110735673B (zh) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-10-26 | 大连海事大学 | 一种双通道涡壳 |
JP7405065B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-09 | 2023-12-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気通路構造 |
US11965472B1 (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2024-04-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle control with individual engine cylinder enablement for air-fuel ratio imbalance monitoring and detection |
Citations (3)
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JP2003301720A (ja) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気系構造 |
JP2007247409A (ja) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関 |
JP2010209682A (ja) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの制御装置 |
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JPS62162349U (ja) | 1986-04-07 | 1987-10-15 | ||
US5954039A (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-09-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Air/fuel ratio control system |
US6668812B2 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2003-12-30 | General Motors Corporation | Individual cylinder controller for three-cylinder engine |
US6543219B1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-04-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Engine fueling control for catalyst desulfurization |
US7027910B1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-04-11 | General Motors Corporation | Individual cylinder controller for four-cylinder engine |
JP2007032476A (ja) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP4700079B2 (ja) | 2008-05-09 | 2011-06-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 気筒間の空燃比の不均衡を判断するための装置 |
JP2009281328A (ja) | 2008-05-23 | 2009-12-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 多気筒内燃機関の気筒間空燃比ばらつき異常検出装置 |
DE102009018104A1 (de) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | Friedrich Boysen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abgaskrümmer |
US8365528B2 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2013-02-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Engine valve duration control for improved scavenging |
JP4962656B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2012-06-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の空燃比気筒間インバランス判定装置 |
US8682569B2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2014-03-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Systems and methods for diagnosing valve lift mechanisms and oil control valves of camshaft lift systems |
US8567189B2 (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2013-10-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Twin scroll turbocharger with EGR takeoffs |
-
2011
- 2011-01-18 US US13/979,703 patent/US9228522B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-18 WO PCT/JP2011/050752 patent/WO2012098644A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-01-18 JP JP2012553494A patent/JP5720700B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003301720A (ja) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気系構造 |
JP2007247409A (ja) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関 |
JP2010209682A (ja) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの制御装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012098644A1 (ja) | 2012-07-26 |
US9228522B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 |
US20130283787A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
JPWO2012098644A1 (ja) | 2014-06-09 |
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