JP5714755B1 - 塗装金属板の製造方法および外装建材 - Google Patents
塗装金属板の製造方法および外装建材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5714755B1 JP5714755B1 JP2014164262A JP2014164262A JP5714755B1 JP 5714755 B1 JP5714755 B1 JP 5714755B1 JP 2014164262 A JP2014164262 A JP 2014164262A JP 2014164262 A JP2014164262 A JP 2014164262A JP 5714755 B1 JP5714755 B1 JP 5714755B1
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- metal plate
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003703 image analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010187 litholrubine BK Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N norbuprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](NCC1)[C@]23CC[C@]4([C@H](C3)C(C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)C3=CC=C(O)C5=C3[C@@]21[C@H]4O5 YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOTPFVNWMLFMFW-ISLYRVAYSA-N para red Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(N(=O)=O)C=C1 WOTPFVNWMLFMFW-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/082—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat without intermediate formation of a liquid in the layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
- B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/002—Pretreatement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/28—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for wrinkle, crackle, orange-peel, or similar decorative effects
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/42—Gloss-reducing agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/68—Particle size between 100-1000 nm
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/69—Particle size larger than 1000 nm
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1]金属板と、前記金属板上に配置される上塗り塗膜とを有する塗装金属板であって、前記上塗り塗膜は、フッ素樹脂で構成され、前記上塗り塗膜は、細孔を有する粒子を光沢調整剤として含有し、前記上塗り塗膜における前記光沢調整剤の含有量は、0.01〜15体積%であり、前記光沢調整剤の個数平均粒径をR(μm)、前記上塗り塗膜の膜厚をT(μm)、前記光沢調整剤の個数基準の累積粒度分布における97.5%粒子径をD97.5(μm)、前記光沢調整剤の個数粒度分布における上限粒径をRu(μm)、としたときに、下記式を満足する、塗装金属板。
D97.5/T≦0.9
Ru≦1.2T
R≧1.0
3≦T≦40
[2]前記Ruは、前記T未満である、[1]に記載の塗装金属板。
[3]前記金属板は、非クロメート防錆処理が施されており、前記塗装金属板は、クロメートフリーである、[1]または[2]に記載の塗装金属板。
[4]前記金属板は、クロメート防錆処理が施されている、[1]または[2]に記載の塗装金属板。
[5]前記光沢調整剤は、シリカ粒子である、[1]〜[4]のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板。
[6]前記金属板および前記上塗り塗膜の間に下塗り塗膜をさらに有する、[1]〜[5]のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板。
[7]前記下塗り塗膜および前記上塗り塗膜の間に中塗り塗膜をさらに有する、[6]に記載の塗装金属板。
[8]前記上塗り塗膜は、ポリフッ化ビニリデンとアクリル樹脂とからなる主成分としての樹脂成分によって構成されている、[1]〜[7]のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板。
[9]60°における光沢度が20〜85である、[1]〜[8]のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板。
[10]外装用塗装金属板である、[1]〜[9]のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板。
[11][1]〜[9]のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板で構成されている外装建材。
[12]金属板と、前記金属板上に配置される上塗り塗膜とを有する塗装金属板を製造する方法であって、フッ素樹脂および光沢調整剤を含有する上塗り塗料を前記金属板上に塗布する工程と、前記上塗り塗料の塗膜を硬化して前記上塗り塗膜を形成する工程と、を含み、前記上塗り塗膜における前記光沢調整剤の含有量は、0.01〜15体積%であり、前記光沢調整剤は、細孔を有する粒子であり、前記光沢調整剤の個数平均粒径をR(μm)、前記上塗り塗膜の膜厚をT(μm)、前記光沢調整剤の個数基準の累積粒度分布における97.5%粒子径をD97.5(μm)、前記光沢調整剤の個数粒度分布の上限粒径をRu(μm)、としたときに、下記式を満足する前記光沢調整剤を用いる、塗装金属板の製造方法。
D97.5/T≦0.9
Ru≦1.2T
R≧1.0
3≦T≦40
[13]前記上塗り塗料は、前記上塗り塗料中の粒子を粉砕する処理が施された、[12]に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法。
D97.5/T≦0.9
D97.5/T≦0.9
Ru≦1.2T
R≧1.0
3≦T≦40
D97.5/T≦0.9
Ru≦1.2T
R≧1.0
3≦T≦40
両面付着量150g/m2の溶融55%Al−Zn合金めっき鋼板をアルカリ脱脂した(塗装原板1)。次いで、当該めっき鋼板のめっき層の表面に、塗装前処理として、20℃の、下記非クロメート防錆処理液を塗布し、当該めっき鋼板を水洗することなく100℃で乾燥し、Ti換算で10mg/m2の付着量の非クロメート防錆処理されためっき鋼板(塗装原板2)を得た。
(非クロメート防錆処理液)
ヘキサフルオロチタン酸 55g/L
ヘキサフルオロジルコニウム酸 10g/L
アミノメチル置換ポリビニルフェノール 72g/L
水 残り
リン酸塩混合物 15体積%
硫酸バリウム 5体積%
シリカ 1体積%
クリアー塗料 残り
クロム酸ストロンチウム 15体積%
硫酸バリウム 5体積%
シリカ 1体積%
クリアー塗料 残り
カーボンブラック 7体積%
シリカ粒子1 1体積%
フッ素樹脂系の塗料 残り
カーボンブラック 7体積%
シリカ粒子1 1体積%
クリアー塗料1 残り
上記上塗り塗料を塗装原板3の下塗り塗膜の表面に塗布し、塗装原板3における上記めっき鋼板の到達温度が220℃となるように塗装原板3を加熱し、乾燥膜厚Tが25μmの上塗り塗膜を作製した。こうして、塗装金属板1を作製した。
上塗り塗料の塗布量を、乾燥膜厚Tが22μmとなるように変更した以外は、塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板2を作製した。また、上塗り塗料の塗布量を、乾燥膜厚Tが20μmとなるように変更した以外は、塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板3を作製した。
上塗り塗料中の光沢調整剤に、シリカ粒子1に代えてシリカ粒子2を用いた以外は、塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板4を作製した。シリカ粒子2は、例えば分級品またはその混合物であり、Rは7.0μmであり、D97.5は22.0μmであり、Ruは、25.0μmである。
上塗り塗料の塗布量を、乾燥膜厚Tが15μmとなるように変更した以外は、塗装金属板8と同様にして、塗装金属板12を作製した。また、上塗り塗料の塗布量を、乾燥膜厚Tが10μmとなるように変更した以外は、塗装金属板8と同様にして、塗装金属板13を作製した。
上塗り塗料中の光沢調整剤に、シリカ粒子1に代えてシリカ粒子10を用い、上塗り塗料の塗布量を、乾燥膜厚Tが3μmとなるように変更した以外は、塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板14を作製した。シリカ粒子10は、例えば分級品またはその混合物であり、Rは1.0μmであり、D97.5は2.0μmであり、Ruは、2.6μmである。
上塗り塗料の塗布量を、乾燥膜厚Tが35μmとなるように変更した以外は、塗装金属板8と同様にして、塗装金属板16を作製した。また、上塗り塗料の塗布量を、乾燥膜厚Tが38μmとなるように変更した以外は、塗装金属板8と同様にして、塗装金属板17を作製した。また、上塗り塗料の塗布量を、乾燥膜厚Tが40μmとなるように変更した以外は、塗装金属板8と同様にして、塗装金属板18を作製した。また、上塗り塗料の塗布量を、乾燥膜厚Tが41μmとなるように変更した以外は、塗装金属板8と同様にして、塗装金属板19を作製した。
上塗り塗料中のシリカ粒子を配合しない以外は、塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板20を作製した。また、上塗り塗料中の光沢調整剤にシリカ粒子1に代えてシリカ粒子11を用い、上塗り塗料中のシリカ粒子の含有量を0.005体積%に変更した以外は、塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板21を作製した。シリカ粒子11は、例えば分級品またはその混合物であり、Rは7.0μmであり、D97.5は12.3μmであり、Ruは、20.0μmである。
上塗り塗料中の光沢調整剤にシリカ粒子1に代えてシリカ粒子11を用い、塗装原板3に代えて塗装原板1に上塗り塗膜を形成する以外は、塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板27を作製した。また、塗装原板1に代えて塗装原板2に上塗り塗膜を形成する以外は、塗装金属板27と同様にして、塗装金属板28を作製した。また、塗装原板1に代えて塗装原板4に上塗り塗膜を形成する以外は、塗装金属板27と同様にして、塗装金属板29を作製した。
上塗り塗料中の光沢調整剤にシリカ粒子11に代えてシリカ粒子2を用いた以外は塗装金属板29と同様にして、塗装金属板30を得た。また、上塗り塗料中の光沢調整剤にシリカ粒子11に代えてシリカ粒子3を用いた以外は塗装金属板29と同様にして、塗装金属板31を得た。
上塗り塗料のシリカ粒子1に代えてポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)粒子を用いた以外は塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板32を得た。当該PAN粒子は、例えば分級品またはその混合物であり、Rは7.0μmであり、D97.5は12.3μmであり、Ruは、20.0μmである。また、上塗り塗料のシリカ粒子1に代えて炭酸カルシウム−リン酸カルシウム複合体(CaCPC)粒子を用いた以外は塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板33を得た。当該CaCPC粒子は、例えば分級品またはその混合物であり、Rは7.0μmであり、D97.5は12.3μmであり、Ruは、20.0μmである。
塗装原板3に代えて塗装原板5を用い、シリカ1に代えてシリカ10を用い、かつ上塗り塗料の塗布量を、乾燥膜厚Tが10μmとなるように変更した以外は、塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板34を作製した。
塗装金属板1〜34のそれぞれについて、下記の測定および試験を行った。
塗装金属板1〜34のそれぞれの、JIS K5600−4−7(ISO 2813:1994)で規定される60°における鏡面光沢度(G60)を日本電色株式会社製 光沢計VG−2000によって測定した。
塗装金属板1〜34のそれぞれの、乾燥後の上塗り塗膜の外観を、以下の基準により評価した。
(評価基準)
G:光沢異常および塗膜欠陥が認められず、フラットであり、またエナメル外観が認められる
NG1:光沢が高すぎる
NG2:光沢が低すぎる
NG3:塗膜焼付け時の、揮発成分による塗膜膨れが見られる
NG4:隠蔽性不足
作製から24時間後の塗装金属板1〜34のそれぞれに2T曲げ(密着曲げ)加工を施し、当該2T曲げ部のセロハンテープ剥離試験を行い、上塗り塗膜における当該試験を施した部分に対する剥離した部分の面積比率(%)に応じて、以下の基準により評価した。A〜Cであれば、実用上問題ない。
(評価基準)
A:塗膜のクラックが認められない(0%)
B:塗膜のクラックが0%超3%以下
C:塗膜のクラックが3%超5%以下
NG:塗膜の5%を超える剥離が認められる
塗装金属板1〜34のそれぞれについて、まずJIS K5600−7−7(ISO 11341:2004)に規定されているキセノンランプ法促進耐候性試験を1,000時間行い、次いで、JIS H8502に規定されている「中性塩水噴霧サイクル試験」(いわゆるJASO法)を720時間行った。上記二つの試験の実施を1サイクルとし、塗装金属板1〜35のそれぞれについて、1サイクル(実使用の耐久年数が5年程度に相当)試験品と、2サイクル(実使用の耐久年数10年程度に相当)試験品のそれぞれを水洗し、目視、および、10倍ルーペによる拡大観察によって、塗装金属板の平坦部における塗膜の膨れの有無を観察し、以下の基準により評価した。AまたはBであれば、実用上問題ない。
(評価基準)
A:膨れが認められない
B:拡大観察で僅かに微小な膨れが認められるが、目視では当該膨れが認められない
C:目視で膨れが認められる
塗装金属板4、29、30および31のそれぞれについて、平坦部耐食性に係る前述の試験を3サイクル(実使用の耐久年数15年程度に相当)まで行い、3サイクル試験品のそれぞれを水洗し、目視、および、10倍ルーペによる拡大観察によって、塗装金属板の平坦部における塗膜の膨れの有無を観察し、前述の基準により評価した。結果を表4に示す。
シリカ粒子1から粒径が0.7Tμm(T=25μm)以上の粒子を除去し、17.5μm以上の粒子を実質的に含まないシリカ粒子1を得た。これをシリカ粒子12とする。そして、上塗り塗料中の光沢調整剤に、シリカ粒子1に代えてシリカ粒子12を用いた以外は、塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板35を作製した。
シリカ粒子17におけるシリカ粒子12とシリカ粒子Eとの含有比率を変更して、0.7T以下のシリカ粒子12の97.0体積部と、1.2T以下のシリカ粒子Eの3.0体積部とから構成されるシリカ粒子を得た。これをシリカ粒子19とする。そして、上塗り塗料中の光沢調整剤に、シリカ粒子1に代えてシリカ粒子19を用いた以外は、塗装金属板1と同様にして、塗装金属板42を作製した。
塗装金属板41の上塗り塗料を、シリカ粒子Fを粉砕する条件でローラーミルによって処理した後に用いた以外は、塗装金属板41と同様にして、塗装金属板44を作製した。そして、塗装金属板44について、前述した方法で平坦部耐食性を評価したところ、1サイクルおよび2サイクルのいずれの判定もBであった。
12 塗膜
15 光沢調整剤
22 上塗り塗膜
Claims (12)
- 金属板と、前記金属板上に配置される上塗り塗膜とを有する塗装金属板を製造する方法であって、
フッ素樹脂および光沢調整剤を含有する上塗り塗料を前記金属板上に塗布する工程と、
前記上塗り塗料の塗膜を硬化して前記上塗り塗膜を形成する工程と、
を含み、
前記上塗り塗膜における前記光沢調整剤の含有量は、0.01〜15体積%であり、
前記光沢調整剤は、細孔を有する粒子であり、
前記光沢調整剤の個数平均粒径をR(μm)、前記上塗り塗膜の膜厚をT(μm)、前記光沢調整剤の個数基準の累積粒度分布における97.5%粒子径をD97.5(μm)、前記光沢調整剤の個数粒度分布の上限粒径をRu(μm)、としたときに、下記式を満足する前記光沢調整剤を用いる、塗装金属板の製造方法。
D97.5/T≦0.9
Ru≦1.2T
R≧1.0
3≦T≦40 - 前記Ruは、前記T未満である、請求項1に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 前記金属板は、非クロメート防錆処理が施されており、
前記塗装金属板は、クロメートフリーである、
請求項1または2に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法。 - 前記金属板は、クロメート防錆処理が施されている、請求項1または2に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 前記光沢調整剤は、シリカ粒子である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 前記金属板および前記上塗り塗膜の間に下塗り塗膜をさらに有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 前記下塗り塗膜および前記上塗り塗膜の間に中塗り塗膜をさらに有する、請求項6に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 前記上塗り塗膜は、ポリフッ化ビニリデンとアクリル樹脂とからなる主成分としての樹脂成分によって構成されている、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 60°における光沢度が20〜85である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 前記塗装金属板が外装用塗装金属板である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 前記上塗り塗料は、前記上塗り塗料中の粒子を粉砕する処理が施された、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の塗装金属板の製造方法で製造された塗装金属板で構成されている外装建材。
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JP2014164262A JP5714755B1 (ja) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | 塗装金属板の製造方法および外装建材 |
PCT/JP2014/006272 WO2016024305A1 (ja) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | 塗装金属板、その製造方法および外装建材 |
US15/503,161 US20170226645A1 (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Coated metal sheet, method for producing same, and exterior building material |
ES14899841T ES2779418T3 (es) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Un material de construcción para exteriores y un procedimiento de producción del mismo |
RU2017107362A RU2665518C1 (ru) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Металлический лист с покрытием, способ его производства, а также наружный строительный материал |
KR1020177005085A KR102323367B1 (ko) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | 도장 금속판, 그 제조 방법 및 외장 건재 |
EP14899841.2A EP3181352B1 (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | An exterior building material and a method for producing same |
CN201480082611.3A CN107073896B (zh) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | 外装建材及其制造方法 |
TW104117880A TWI658107B (zh) | 2014-08-12 | 2015-06-03 | 外裝建材用的塗裝金屬板、其製造方法以及外裝建材 |
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