JP5712429B2 - アポラクトフェリン含有組成物 - Google Patents
アポラクトフェリン含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5712429B2 JP5712429B2 JP2010519792A JP2010519792A JP5712429B2 JP 5712429 B2 JP5712429 B2 JP 5712429B2 JP 2010519792 A JP2010519792 A JP 2010519792A JP 2010519792 A JP2010519792 A JP 2010519792A JP 5712429 B2 JP5712429 B2 JP 5712429B2
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- apolactoferrin
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Description
アポラクトフェリンとは、ラクフェリン分子中に結合されている鉄が遊離した糖蛋白分子である。本発明で使用するアポラクトフェリンは特に限定されないが、以下の特性を有することが好ましい。
終末糖化産物結合剤としては、乳成分加水分解物が好適に用いられ得る。乳成分加水分解物は、ホエイをエンドプロテアーゼ、エキソペプチダーゼ、およびエンドペプチダーゼで処理することにより調製され得る。このため、「ホエイ加水分解物」ともいう。ホエイは、乳タンパク質の主成分であるカゼインが生乳(例えば牛乳)から取り除かれている乳由来成分である。牛乳または脱脂乳から乳製品(例えば、チーズ、カゼインなど)を製造する際に発生する副産物として得られるホエイは、乳成分加水分解物を調製するために好適に用いられ得る。
抗酸化物質とは、フリーラジカル捕捉能を有する任意の物質をいう。抗酸化作用が優れるもの、または生体への安全性の高いものが好ましい。以下に詳述する分野の製品に適した、あるいはそれらへの適用が認可されている抗酸化物質が好ましい。抗酸化物質としては、例えば、アスコルビン酸、α−トコフェロール、ポリフェノール類(カテキン、クルクミン、アントシアニン、カカオマスポリフェノール、イソフラボン、ルチンなど)、カロテノイド(リコピン、α−カロテン、カプサイシンなど)、硫化アリル、サポニン、セサミンなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。また、抗酸化物質は当業者に容易に入手可能であり、市販または自家調製などの手段によって入手され得る。
抗菌物質とは、菌体への殺菌作用、滅菌作用、または静菌作用を有する任意の物質をいう。抗菌作用が優れるもの、または生体への安全性の高いものが好ましい。以下に詳述する分野の製品に適した、あるいはそれらへの適用が認可されている抗菌物質が好ましい。本明細書中でいう「抗菌物質」とは、アポラクトフェリンを除く。抗菌物質としては、例えば、クエン酸、ナイシン、アスコルビン酸、ポリ−L−リジン、グリシン、メチルパラベン、塩化セチルピリジニウム(CPC)、安息香酸、ソルビン酸、銀、ビタミンK2(メナキノン)、ピコリン酸、イミダゾール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,2−オクタンジオール、1,3−ブチレングリコールなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。上で説明した終末糖化産物結合剤(特に、乳成分加水分解物)は、抗菌物質としても用いられ得る。また、抗菌物質は当業者に容易に入手可能であり、市販または自家調製などの手段によって入手され得る。
アポラクトフェリンは、終末糖化産物結合剤、抗酸化物質および抗菌物質のうちの少なくとも1種との組み合わせで有用な作用または効果を発揮し得る。アポラクトフェリンは、終末糖化産物結合剤との組み合わせで抗菌性を増強し得、またAGEs過多の状態であっても抗菌性を発揮し得る。抗酸化物質との組み合わせで抗酸化力を増強し得る。抗菌物質との組み合わせで抗菌性を増強し得る。したがって、上記に示した組み合わせからなる組成物が提供される。
マイクローザUFラボテスト機(LX−22001;旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社)に、同社製のUFモジュールであるLOV(中空糸モジュール:膜内径0.8mm、有効膜面積41m2、膜素材:ポリアクリロニトリル、公称分画分子量:50,000)を組み込んだ限外濾過装置を用いて、以下のようにアポラクトフェリンを製造した。
ウシの生乳からカゼインナトリウムを製造した後の残りのホエイをタツア・ジャパン株式会社から入手した。このホエイにエンドプロテアーゼ(ウシ胃粘膜由来ペプシン;E.C.3.4.23.1;シグマ社)1000Unit/1kgタンパク質、エキソペプチダーゼ(Aeromonas Proteolytica由来アミノペプチダーゼ;E.C.3.4.11.10;シグマ社)1Unit/1kgタンパク質、およびエンドペプチダーゼ(ウシ膵臓由来キモトリプシンII型;E.C.3.4.21.1;シグマ社)10Unit/1kgタンパク質を添加し、50℃にて3.5時間処理した。このような酵素処理により得られた加水分解物を凍結乾燥し、ホエイ加水分解物を得た。
カラム ODS(資生堂製) 4.6×150mm
溶離液 A:0.02%(v/v)TFA(溶媒H2O)
B:0.016%(v/v)TFA(溶媒ACN)
A:B=95:5(v/v)で使用
流速 0.75ml/分
温度 40℃
検出器UV 220nm。
まず、360mgのDL−グルコースおよびキレート剤として39mgのジエチレントリアミン−五酢酸をそれぞれ秤量し、50mLのファルコンチューブに入れた。次いでファルコンチューブに0.2Mリン酸緩衝液(pH7.4)を20mL添加して、ボルテックスミキサーにてDL−グルコースおよびジエチレントリアミン−五酢酸を溶解した。さらにファルコンチューブにヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)(Sigma社製)を500mg添加し、ボルテックスミキサーにて溶解した。次いで、得られた溶液をクリーンベンチ内でポアサイズ0.22μmのフィルターを通すことによって無菌溶液とした。パラフィルムにて50mLファルコンチューブの蓋を密封し、37℃で1週間インキュベートし、DL−グルコースとHSAとを反応させた。インキュベーション後、溶液をPD−10カラム(GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス社製)にかけて未反応のDL−グルコースを除き、その結果をHPLCで確認し、グルコース由来終末糖化産物(グルコース由来AGE)画分を得た。
抗菌性試験に用いる菌体を以下のように調製した。独立行政法人 製品評価技術基盤機構 バイオテクノロジー本部 生物遺伝資源部門(NBRC)から購入した大腸菌(NBRC 3972)をSCDブイヨン(日水製薬株式会社)5mL中に継代培養法にて液体中に保存した。この保存していた大腸菌液50μLをSCDブイヨン(日水製薬株式会社)5mL中に接種し、振盪水浴中で30℃にて16時間培養した。培養後の菌液を滅菌水で希釈し、107倍までの10倍段階希釈液を調製した。
菌体の調製は、実施例1と同様に行った。次いで、96ウェル平底マイクロプレート(BD Falcon)に、8w/v%のアポラクトフェリン(調製例1にて調製)の水溶液(ポアサイズ0.22μmのフィルターで除菌)を滅菌水で倍数希釈し、各50μLの希釈系列を調製した。ウェル中のアポラクトフェリン濃度は、0〜2w/v%であった。それぞれのアポラクトフェリン濃度の系に、ポアサイズ0.22μmのフィルターで除菌8w/v%の種々の試薬(以下の表1に示す)を滅菌水で倍数希釈したものを50μLずつ添加し、試験系を調製した。用いた組み合わせ試薬は以下の通りである:クエン酸(ナカライテスク株式会社)、凍結乾燥ホエイ加水分解物(調製例2にて調製)、ナイシン(SIGMA)、アスコルビン酸(ナカライテスク株式会社)、ポリ−L−リジン(SERVA Electrophoresis GmbH)、グリシン(和光純薬工業株式会社)、メチルパラベン(和光純薬工業株式会社)、塩化セチルピリジニウム(CPC)(和光純薬工業株式会社)。アポラクトフェリンおよび組み合わせ試薬をそれぞれ0、0.03、0.06、0.13、0.25、0.5、1、2(単位はw/v%)の濃度で組み合わせて試験系とした。次いで、これらの試験系に対して、実施例1と同様に菌体接種および培養し、培養後の菌の増減を調べた。最小発育阻止濃度(MIC)を決定し、fractional inhibitory concentration index (FIC index)を下記の計算式に従い算出した:
FIC index
=併用時のApo溶液MIC/単独時のApo溶液MIC+併用時の併用試薬MIC/単独時の併用試薬MIC
20w/v%のDL−α−トコフェロール(CALBIOCHEM)のジメチルスルホキシド溶液を調製した。この5μLを2w/v%のアポラクトフェリン(調製例1にて調製)の水溶液500μLに添加し、次いで超純水にてα−トコフェロール濃度が0.1w/v%となるよう調製した。同様にして、α−トコフェロール濃度が0.05、0.025、および0.01(単位はw/v%)となるよう調製し、試験試料を得た。
Claims (2)
- アポラクトフェリンと、ウシの生乳からカゼインナトリウムを製造した後の残りのホエイをエンドプロテアーゼ、エキソプロテアーゼ、およびエンドペプチダーゼで加水分解することにより得られるホエイ加水分解物とを含有する抗菌性組成物。
- 前記ホエイ加水分解物が、終末糖化産物(AGEs)との結合作用を有する、請求項1に記載の抗菌性組成物。
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