JP5701454B2 - アミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体、調合法、および、その使用方法 - Google Patents
アミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体、調合法、および、その使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5701454B2 JP5701454B2 JP2014523167A JP2014523167A JP5701454B2 JP 5701454 B2 JP5701454 B2 JP 5701454B2 JP 2014523167 A JP2014523167 A JP 2014523167A JP 2014523167 A JP2014523167 A JP 2014523167A JP 5701454 B2 JP5701454 B2 JP 5701454B2
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- Prior art keywords
- difluorobenzotriazolyl
- amine
- polymer
- compound
- organic
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- -1 difluorobenzotriazolyl Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 47
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 40
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SYKXNRFLNZUGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pt].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SYKXNRFLNZUGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYTCBZMXAKWIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-5,6-difluoro-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound FC=1C(F)=CC2=NNN=C2C=1C1=CC=C(Br)S1 NYTCBZMXAKWIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
アミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体は、以下の式1によって表される構造式により代表される。
また、現在の別の目的は、以下のステップを含むアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体の製造方法を提供することである。
ステップS1:以下の式によって表される化合物Aと、化合物Bをそれぞれ提供するステップ。
有機溶媒溶液は、トルエン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、およびテトラヒドロフランの少なくとも一つから選択される。
図2は、実施例2で製造されたポリ{4,4’−ジビニル−p−メトキシフェニルジフェニルアミン−co−2−n−エイコシル−4,7−ジチエニル−5,6−ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾール}の紫外可視吸収スペクトルである。
図3は、実施例4による有機太陽電池の構造について示す図である。
ステップS1:以下の式によって表される化合物Aと、化合物Bをそれぞれ提供するステップ。
ステップS2の反応溶液にメタノールを加え、反応溶液を沈殿させ、ソックスレー抽出器によってろ過し、順次メタノールとn−ヘキサンを用い、抽出、沈殿を24時間掛けて行う。溶媒としてクロロホルムを使用し、反応溶液が無色になるまで抽出、沈殿を行う。クロロホルム溶液が収集され、赤色の粉末を得るために回転蒸発させられ、真空下で50℃の温度で24時間乾燥させ、精製されたアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体を得る。
本発明で提供されるジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル太陽電池材料は、1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール太陽電池材料が、2つのフッ素原子を含んでいるため、そのHOMOエネルギー準位が0.11eV減少し、一方で、フッ素置換1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾールが、強い電子求引性能力を有する二つのイミド基を有しており、そのフッ素置換1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾールは、強い電子求引性能力を有する複素環式化合物であり、アルキル鎖がベンゾトリアゾールのN−H結合のN−位置に容易に導入される。アルキル鎖の官能基は太陽エネルギー変換効率を改良でき、その結果、太陽電池材料で作られた太陽電池の低効率の問題が解決される。さらに、アルキル鎖の官能基はアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体の溶解牲を調整することができ、太陽電池材料を成膜プロセスに役立てることができ、太陽電池材料の分野や太陽電池の分野での応用範囲が広げられる。
上述したアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体は、有機太陽電池の活性層に応用することができる。
本実施例のアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体は、ポリ{4,4’−ジビニル−p−n−オクチルオキシフェニルジフェニルアミン−co−2−n−オクチル−4,7−ジチエニル−5,6−ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾール}であり、R1はn−オクチルであり、R2はn−オクチルであり、nは37である。その構造式は、以下の式によって表される。
本実施例のアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体は、ポリ{4,4’−ジビニル−p−メトキシフェニルジフェニルアミン−co−2−n−エイコシル−4,7−ジチエニル−5,6−ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾール}であり、R1はn−メチルであり、R2はn−エイコシルであり、nは30である。その構造式は、以下の式によって表される。
本実施例のアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体は、ポリ{4,4’−ジビニル−p−n−エイコシルオキシフェニルジフェニルアミン−co−2−メチル−4,7−ジチエニル−5,6−ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾール}であり、R1はn−エイコシルであり、R2はn−メチルであり、nは40である。その構造式は、以下の式によって表される。
本実施例のアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体は、ポリ{4,4’−ジビニル−p−n−ヘキシルオキシフェニルジフェニルアミン−co−2−n−ヘキサデシル−4,7−ジチエニル−5,6−ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾール}であり、R1はn−ヘキシルであり、R2はn−ヘキサデシルであり、nは10である。その構造式は、以下の式によって表される。
本実施例のアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体は、ポリ{4,4’−ジビニル−p−n−ブトキシ−フェニルジフェニルアミン−co−2−n−テトラデシル−4,7−ジチエニル−5,6−ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾール}であり、R1はn−ブチルであり、R2はn−テトラデシルであり、nは50である。その構造式は、以下の式によって表される。
本実施例6の有機太陽電池は、実施例2のポリ{4,4’−ジビニル−p−メトキシフェニルジフェニルアミン−co−2−n−エイコシル−4,7−ジチエニル−5,6−ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾール}(すなわち、DFBTz−TPA2)を、活性層の電子提供材料としたものである。
Claims (10)
- nは30〜40である、ことを特徴とする請求項1にアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体。
- 以下のステップを含む、アミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体の製造方法。
ステップS1:以下の式によって表される化合物Aと、化合物Bをそれぞれ提供するステップ。
ステップS2:無酸素環境において、モル比を1:1として、触媒を含む有機溶剤中に、化合物Aと化合物Bを加え、Heckカップリング反応(Heck coupling reaction)を70℃から130℃の温度で24〜96時間実施し、以下の式によって表されるジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体を得る。
- 以下のステップをさらに含む、請求項3に記載のジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体。
ステップS3:ステップS2で得られたアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体を精製するステップ。 - ステップS2の触媒がステップS2における触媒は有機パラジウム、又は、有機パラジウムと有機りんリガンドの混合物である、ことを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載のアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体を精製するステップ。
- 有機パラジウムは、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)ジクロリドと、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)プラチナ、酢酸パラジウムの少なくとも一つから選択され、有機りんリガンドは、トリ−O−トリルフォスフィン(TRI−O−TOLYPHOSPHINE)である、ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体の製造方法。
- 有機パラジウムと化合物Aのモル比は、1:20〜1:100である、ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体の製造方法。
- ステップS2の有機溶媒溶液は、トルエン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、およびテトラヒドロフランの少なくとも一つから選択される、ことを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載のアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体の製造方法。
- 前記ステップS2において、Heckカップリング反応の反応温度は、90℃から120℃であり、Heckカップリング反応の反応時間は48〜72時間である、ことを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載のアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体料の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のアミン含有ジフルオロベンゾトリアゾリル重合体の有機太陽電池における使用方法。
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