JP5695643B2 - ピリドングルコキナーゼアクチベーター - Google Patents
ピリドングルコキナーゼアクチベーター Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5695643B2 JP5695643B2 JP2012520056A JP2012520056A JP5695643B2 JP 5695643 B2 JP5695643 B2 JP 5695643B2 JP 2012520056 A JP2012520056 A JP 2012520056A JP 2012520056 A JP2012520056 A JP 2012520056A JP 5695643 B2 JP5695643 B2 JP 5695643B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- pyrazol
- pyridin
- oxo
- amide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229940124828 glucokinase activator Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 105
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
- JHBPFIBZKSTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2,3-difluorophenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]-4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C(=C(F)C=CC=2)F)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 JHBPFIBZKSTVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JXMFKKSPZBQYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]-4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 JXMFKKSPZBQYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXSDMXASMQDFII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2,5-difluorophenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]-4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=C(F)C=2)F)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 AXSDMXASMQDFII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MDHSTVMWGBFBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2,6-difluorophenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]-4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 MDHSTVMWGBFBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XWXUPJHVTRFARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-[4-(2-methylphenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 XWXUPJHVTRFARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VVYQBGSJFDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-(2-oxo-4-pyridin-3-yloxypyridin-1-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C=NC=CC=2)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 VVYQBGSJFDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCOQFOAPJVVGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-[2-oxo-4-(2-phenylphenoxy)pyridin-1-yl]pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 ZCOQFOAPJVVGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSANWWQIMFHSJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-[2-oxo-4-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]pyridin-1-yl]pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 OSANWWQIMFHSJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QQJLQTHZWSSVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-[2-oxo-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pyridin-1-yl]pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 QQJLQTHZWSSVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DUVKKINKZBYCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-chlorophenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]-4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 DUVKKINKZBYCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HWIPEHFTFGLQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-fluorophenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]-4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 HWIPEHFTFGLQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UOOUMYCNYULEQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]-4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(=O)N(C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC2=NN(C)C=C2)C=C1 UOOUMYCNYULEQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- APCRRVBRBCFVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(3-fluorophenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]-4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 APCRRVBRBCFVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MCAJEDJUCRGEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]-4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 MCAJEDJUCRGEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CAIZUSBBUJMEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-(4-naphthalen-1-yloxy-2-oxopyridin-1-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 CAIZUSBBUJMEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OZGMBUYVXIQTRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-[2-oxo-4-(2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)pyridin-1-yl]pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(C)C)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 OZGMBUYVXIQTRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZTMAQAVOVHOZHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-2-oxopyridin-1-yl]-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C(O)=O)CC(C)C)C=CC(OC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C)=C1 ZTMAQAVOVHOZHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KTVXPWISXFYWSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-2-(2-oxo-4-phenoxypyridin-1-yl)pentanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(=O)N1C(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC=1C=CN(C)N=1 KTVXPWISXFYWSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 tetrafluoroborate Chemical compound 0.000 description 96
- 102000030595 Glucokinase Human genes 0.000 description 31
- 108010021582 Glucokinase Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- MOGQNVSKBCVIPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound CN1C=CC(N)=N1 MOGQNVSKBCVIPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000012144 step-by-step procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 5
- KEEQSWOXTDTQJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyleucine Chemical class CC(C)(O)CC(N)C(O)=O KEEQSWOXTDTQJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005548 Hexokinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700040460 Hexokinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QDACYWDTLXIHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1,2-difluoro-3-iodobenzene Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.FC1=CC=CC(I)=C1F QDACYWDTLXIHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AEYXPMKTYKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-hydroxy-2-oxopyridin-1-yl)-4-methylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(CC(C)C)N1C=CC(O)=CC1=O AEYXPMKTYKSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRPGFJDOALJGMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromo-4-methylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Br)CC(C)C SRPGFJDOALJGMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXVGWYWOARYLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoro-3-iodobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(I)=C1F QXVGWYWOARYLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQMXWPLTZBKNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-difluoro-2-iodobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1I VQMXWPLTZBKNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBYVNDUCUMNZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-difluoro-2-iodobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(F)C(I)=C1 WBYVNDUCUMNZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGZGQDDKQNYZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC1(O)CCCCC1 BGZGQDDKQNYZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZRXQTUVXCKSWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(N)CC1CCNC1=O ZRXQTUVXCKSWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004287 oxazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)O1 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004289 pyrazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004159 quinolin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C(*)=NC2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GACTWZZMVMUKNG-ZXXMMSQZSA-N sorbitol 6-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O GACTWZZMVMUKNG-ZXXMMSQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004808 supercritical fluid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraline Natural products C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005329 tetralinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004495 thiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
で示される化合物及びその塩、それらを含有する医薬組成物、ならびに疾患及び障害を処置する方法に関する。本明細書に開示される化合物及び組成物は、代謝疾患及び障害、好ましくは糖尿病、より好ましくはII型糖尿病の処置のために有用なグルコキナーゼアクチベーターである。
*は、不斉C−原子を意味する。
[式中、
R1は、アリール(該アリールは、非置換であるか、或いはハロゲン、フェニル、低級アルキル、低級ハロゲンアルキル、低級アルコキシもしくは低級ハロゲンアルコキシで独立に単置換、二置換又は三置換されている)、又は
ヘテロアリール(該ヘテロアリールは、非置換であるか、又はハロゲンもしくは低級アルキルで置換されている)であり;
R2は、低級アルキル、低級ハロゲンアルキル、及びシクロアルキル(該シクロアルキルは、非置換であるか、又はハロゲン、オキソもしくはヒドロキシで置換されている)からなる群より選択され;そして
R3は、低級アルキル又は低級ハロゲンアルキルである]
で示される化合物、又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩が提供される。
R1が、−アリール(非置換であるか、或いはハロゲン、フェニル、低級アルキルもしくはアルコキシで独立に単置換、二置換又は三置換されている)、
−ヘテロアリール(非置換であるか、又はハロゲンもしくは低級アルキルで置換されている)、又は
−ナフタレン−1−イルであり;
R2が、−低級アルキルであり;そして
R3が、−低級アルキルである、
式(I)の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩が提供される。
2−[4−(2,3−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(3−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−(2−オキソ−4−フェノキシ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル)−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−(2−オキソ−4−o−トリルオキシ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル)−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2,6−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェノキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(ピリジン−3−イルオキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(ビフェニル−2−イルオキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2−イソプロピル−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(3−クロロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2,5−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−[4−(ナフタレン−1−イルオキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2−クロロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(2−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェノキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;又は
2−[4−(2−メトキシ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
からなる群より選択される。
[式中、R1及びR2は、請求項1と同義である]
で示される化合物を、式(XI):
[式中、R3は、請求項1と同義である]
で示される化合物と、アミドカップリング試薬及び塩基の存在下で反応させて、式(I):
で示される化合物を得ること、そして所望であれば、式(I)で示される化合物を薬学的に許容しうる塩に変換することを含む、方法に関する。
実施例1
2−[4−(2,3−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
2−ブロモ−4−メチル−ペンタン酸メチルエステルの調製: 四塩化炭素(200ml)中の4−メチル−ペンタン酸(50g、0.43mol)の溶液を、塩化チオニル(125ml、1.72mol)で25℃にて処理した。次に反応物を65℃に加熱し、30分間撹拌した。この後、反応物を熱から離し、次にN−ブロモスクシンイミド(100g、0.56mol)、四塩化炭素(200ml)及び48%臭化水素水溶液(40滴)で処理した。次に反応物を85℃に加熱し、一晩撹拌した。この後、反応物を0℃に冷却し、更なる気体の発生が観察されなくなるまで、メタノール(150ml)で注意深くクエンチした。次に混合物を濾過し、ヘキサンで洗浄した。暗色の溶液を減圧下で濃縮した。次に残りの液体を水(300ml)とヘキサン(3×300ml)で分液した。合わせた有機物を飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、すすぎ、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物を減圧下で蒸留して、2−ブロモ−4−メチル−ペンタン酸メチルエステルを無色の油状物(60g、66%)として得た; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 4.28 (t, 1H, J = 7.5 Hz), 3.77 (s, 3H), 1.90 (t, 2H, J = 7.5 Hz), 1.78 - 1.71 (m, 1H), 0.93 (dd, 6H, J1 = 14.1 Hz, J2= 6.6 Hz)。GC−MS:209[M]+、tR=5.50分。
2−[4−(3−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1−フルオロ−3−ヨード−ベンゼンから出発して、2−[4−(3−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(101mg、最終工程で71%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C21H23N4O3F[M+H+]の計算値399.1827、実測値399.1828。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.95 (s, 1 H), 7.80 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.49 - 7.57 (m, 1 H), 7.14 - 7.24 (m, 2 H), 7.08 (dd, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.65 - 7.05 (m, 1 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.14 (dd, J=7.7, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.74 (dd, J=11.4, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.51 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 1.92 - 2.07 (m, 1 H), 1.77 (ddd, J=14.1, 9.5, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.24 - 1.39 (m, 1 H), 0.89 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
4−メチル−2−(2−オキソ−4−フェノキシ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル)−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、ヨード−ベンゼンから出発して、4−メチル−2−(2−オキソ−4−フェノキシ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル)−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(66mg、最終工程で58%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C21H24N4O3[M+H+]の計算値381.1921、実測値381.1921。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.94 (s, 1 H), 7.78 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.50 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 2 H), 7.32 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.21 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 2 H), 6.38 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.13 (dd, J=7.8, 2.7 Hz, 1 H), 5.73 (dd, J=11.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.41 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 1.90 - 2.08 (m, 1 H), 1.76 (ddd, J=14.0, 9.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.31 (br. s., 1 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
4−メチル−2−(2−オキソ−4−o−トリルオキシ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル)−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1−ヨード−2−メチル−ベンゼンから出発して、4−メチル−2−(2−オキソ−4−o−トリルオキシ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル)−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(121mg、最終工程で77%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C22H26N4O3[M+H+]395.2078の計算値、実測値395.2078。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.93 (s, 1 H), 7.78 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.38 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.31 (td, J=7.9, 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (td, J=7.2, 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.13 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.13 (dd, J=7.7, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.72 (dd, J=11.3, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.27 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.73 (s, 3 H), 2.13 (s, 3 H), 1.92 - 2.04 (m, 1 H), 1.77 (ddd, J=14.1, 9.4, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.24 - 1.38 (m, 1 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
2−[4−(2,6−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1,3−ジフルオロ−2−ヨード−ベンゼンから出発して、2−[4−(2,6−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(105mg、最終工程で84%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C21H22N4O3F2[M+H+]の計算値417.1733、実測値417.1732。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.97 (s, 1 H), 7.84 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.41 - 7.50 (m, 1 H), 7.34 - 7.40 (m, 2 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.25 (dd, J=7.8, 2.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.73 (dd, J=11.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.50 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 1.96 - 2.08 (m, 1 H), 1.78 (ddd, J=14.2, 9.6, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.31 (m, 1 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェノキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1−ヨード−2−トリフルオロメチル−ベンゼンから出発して、4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェノキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(111mg、最終工程で82%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C22H23N4O3F3[M+Na+]の計算値471.1614、実測値471.1615。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.97 (s, 1 H), 7.87 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.82 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.75 - 7.82 (m, 1 H), 7.79 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.52 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.47 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.16 (dd, J=7.9, 2.7 Hz, 1 H), 5.74 (dd, J=11.3, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.50 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 1.94 - 2.07 (m, 1 H), 1.77 (ddd, J=14.1, 9.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.31 (br. s., 1 H), 0.89 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
2−[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1−フルオロ−4−ヨード−ベンゼンから出発して、2−[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(102mg、最終工程で82%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C21H23N4O3F[M+Na+]の計算値421.1646、実測値421.1643。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.93 (s, 1 H), 7.78 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.37 (m, 4 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.13 (dd, J=7.8, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.73 (dd, J=11.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.40 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 1.94 - 2.06 (m, 1 H), 1.76 (ddd, J=14.1, 9.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 - 1.37 (m, 1 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.84 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(ピリジン−3−イルオキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、3−ヨード−ピリジンから出発して、4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(ピリジン−3−イルオキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(143mg、最終工程で94%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C20H23N5O3[M+H+]の計算値382.1874、実測値382.1874。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.95 (s, 1 H), 8.52 - 8.55 (m, 2 H), 7.82 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.75 (ddd, J=8.3, 2.6, 1.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.52 - 7.57 (m, 1 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.17 (dd, J=7.9, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.74 (dd, J=11.7, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.47 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 1.94 - 2.06 (m, 1 H), 1.77 (ddd, J=14.2, 9.6, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.25 - 1.38 (m, 1 H), 0.89 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
2−[4−(ビフェニル−2−イルオキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、2−ヨード−ビフェニルから出発して、2−[4−(ビフェニル−2−イルオキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(106mg、最終工程で77%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C27H28N4O3[M+H+]の計算値457.2234、実測値457.2235。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.90 (s, 1 H), 7.67 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.52 - 7.57 (m, 2 H), 7.49 (td, J=7.5, 1.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.42 - 7.47 (m, 3 H), 7.36 - 7.41 (m, 2 H), 7.33 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.35 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.02 (dd, J=7.8, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.66 (dd, J=11.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.32 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.73 (s, 3 H), 1.83 - 1.97 (m, 1 H), 1.71 (ddd, J=14.0, 9.3, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.12 - 1.25 (m, 1 H), 0.84 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2 H), 0.80 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2 H)。
2−[4−(2−イソプロピル−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1−ヨード−2−イソプロピル−ベンゼンから出発して、2−[4−(2−イソプロピル−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(100mg、最終工程で82%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C24H30N4O3[M+H+]の計算値423.2391、実測値423.2390。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.95 (s, 1 H), 7.78 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.43 - 7.49 (m, 1 H), 7.26 - 7.33 (m, 2 H), 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.15 (dd, J=7.7, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.72 (dd, J=11.3, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.31 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 2.91 - 3.07 (m, 1 H), 1.99 (s, 1 H), 1.76 (ddd, J=14.1, 9.4, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.32 (br. s., 1 H), 1.15 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.84 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
2−[4−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、2,4−ジフルオロ−1−ヨード−ベンゼンから出発して、2−[4−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(99mg、最終工程で79%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C21H22N4O3F2[M+H+]の計算値417.1733、実測値417.1732。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.94 (s, 1 H), 7.80 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.47 - 7.59 (m, 3 H), 7.21 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.18 (dd, J=7.9, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.73 (dd, J=11.6, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.44 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 1.95 - 2.07 (m, 1 H), 1.77 (ddd, J=14.2, 9.6, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.20 - 1.37 (m, 1 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
2−[4−(3−クロロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1−クロロ−3−ヨード−2−メチル−ベンゼンから出発して、2−[4−(3−クロロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(75mg、最終工程で60%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C22H25N4O3Cl[M+H+]の計算値429.1688、実測値429.1687。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.95 (s, 1 H), 7.81 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.34 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.16 (dd, J=7.9, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.73 (dd, J=11.4, 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.33 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 2.17 (s, 3 H), 1.94 - 2.05 (m, 1 H), 1.77 (ddd, J=14.1, 9.5, 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 - 1.39 (m, 1 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
2−[4−(2,5−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1,4−ジフルオロ−2−ヨード−ベンゼンから出発して、2−[4−(2,5−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(94mg、最終工程で75%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C21H22N4O3F2[M+H+]の計算値417.1733、実測値417.1734。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.95 (s, 1 H), 7.82 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 - 7.57 (m, 3 H), 7.22 - 7.30 (m, 1 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.20 (dd, J=7.8, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.74 (dd, J=11.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.52 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 1.95 - 2.07 (m, 1 H), 1.77 (ddd, J=14.2, 9.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 - 1.39 (m, 1 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
4−メチル−2−[4−(ナフタレン−1−イルオキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1−ヨード−ナフタレンから出発して、4−メチル−2−[4−(ナフタレン−1−イルオキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(106mg、最終工程で82%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C25H26N4O3[M+H+]の計算値431.2078、実測値431.2078。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.93 (s, 1 H), 8.06 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.93 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.85 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.82 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.65 (m, 3 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.40 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.24 (dd, J=7.7, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.72 (dd, J=11.4, 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.34 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.73 (s, 3 H), 1.93 - 2.06 (m, 1 H), 1.71 - 1.81 (m, 1 H), 1.33 (br. s., 1 H), 0.89 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.84 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
2−[4−(2−クロロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1−クロロ−2−ヨード−ベンゼンから出発して、2−[4−(2−クロロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(85mg、最終工程で68%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C21H23N4O3Cl[M+H+]の計算値415.1532、実測値415.1531。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.96 (s, 1 H), 7.81 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.67 (dd, J=7.9, 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.45 - 7.51 (m, 1 H), 7.34 - 7.44 (m, 2 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.16 (dd, J=7.8, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.73 (dd, J=11.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.32 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 1.93 - 2.05 (m, 1 H), 1.77 (ddd, J=14.0, 9.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.32 (br. s., 1 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(2−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェノキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1−ヨード−2−トリフルオロメトキシ−ベンゼンから出発して、4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(2−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェノキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(89mg、最終工程で64%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C22H23N4O4F3[M+Na+]の計算値487.1563、実測値457.1564。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.96 (s, 1 H), 7.82 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.61 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.42 - 7.53 (m, 3 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.16 (dd, J=7.9, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.74 (dd, J=11.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.44 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 1.94 - 2.06 (m, 1 H), 1.77 (ddd, J=14.2, 9.5, 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.22 - 1.38 (m, 1 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
2−[4−(2−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1−フルオロ−2−ヨード−ベンゼンから出発して、2−[4−(2−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(84mg、最終工程で68%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C21H23N4O3F[M+H+]の計算値399.1827、実測値399.1826。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.95 (s, 1 H), 7.81 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 - 7.50 (m, 4 H), 6.38 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.18 (dd, J=7.9, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.73 (dd, J=11.6, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.41 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 1.95 - 2.06 (m, 1 H), 1.77 (ddd, J=14.2, 9.6, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 - 1.39 (m, 1 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.85 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
2−[4−(2−メトキシ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
実施例1に概説された段階的順序と同様の方法により、1−ヨード−2−メトキシ−ベンゼンから出発して、2−[4−(2−メトキシ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミドを白色の固体(103mg、最終工程で83%)として得た;ES+−HRMS m/e C22H26N4O4[M+H+]の計算値411.2027、実測値411.2026。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.92 (s, 1 H), 7.74 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.27 - 7.36 (m, 1 H), 7.22 (dd, J=8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.19 (dd, J=7.8, 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.02 (td, J=7.8, 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.37 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.11 (dd, J=7.9, 2.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.71 (dd, J=11.4, 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.27 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.77 (s, 3 H), 3.73 (s, 3 H), 1.93 - 2.04 (m, 1 H), 1.76 (ddd, J=14.2, 9.4, 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.31 (br. s., 1 H), 0.88 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H), 0.84 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3 H)。
グルコキナーゼインビトロ活性
実施例に記載された化合物を含む式(I)の化合物は、本実施例の手順によりインビトロでグルコキナーゼを活性化した。このように、これらはインスリン分泌を増加させるグルコース代謝の流量を増加させる。したがって、式(I)の化合物は、インスリン分泌を増加させるために有用なグルコキナーゼアクチベーターである。
Claims (9)
- R2が、−CH(CH3)2である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- R3が、メチルである、請求項1又は2記載の化合物。
- 化合物が、下記:
2−[4−(2,3−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(3−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−(2−オキソ−4−フェノキシ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル)−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−(2−オキソ−4−o−トリルオキシ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル)−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2,6−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェノキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(ピリジン−3−イルオキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(ビフェニル−2−イルオキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2−イソプロピル−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(3−クロロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2,5−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−[4−(ナフタレン−1−イルオキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2−クロロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
4−メチル−2−[2−オキソ−4−(2−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェノキシ)−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド;
2−[4−(2−メトキシ−フェノキシ)−2−オキソ−2H−ピリジン−1−イル]−4−メチル−ペンタン酸(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−アミド
からなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩。 - 治療有効量の請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物、ならびに薬学的に許容しうる担体及び/又は佐剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- 治療上活性な物質としての使用のための、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物。
- 糖尿病の処置における使用のための、請求項6記載の式(I)の化合物。
- 糖尿病の処置用の医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物の使用。
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