JP5691072B2 - 25−ヒドロキシビタミンd3を用いた高血糖の治療 - Google Patents
25−ヒドロキシビタミンd3を用いた高血糖の治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5691072B2 JP5691072B2 JP2010546333A JP2010546333A JP5691072B2 JP 5691072 B2 JP5691072 B2 JP 5691072B2 JP 2010546333 A JP2010546333 A JP 2010546333A JP 2010546333 A JP2010546333 A JP 2010546333A JP 5691072 B2 JP5691072 B2 JP 5691072B2
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/59—Compounds containing 9, 10- seco- cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems
- A61K31/593—9,10-Secocholestane derivatives, e.g. cholecalciferol, i.e. vitamin D3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Description
本発明は、25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3(カルシフェジオール)を使用して、ヒトの高血糖を治療することに関する。血糖は、基線よりも正常値に近いレベルまで低減される。任意に、ビタミンD3を25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3と一緒に使用してもよい。
ビタミンD(エルゴカルシフェロールおよびコレカルシフェロールなど)とは、それぞれの生物活性によって定義される脂溶性化合物の総称である。ビタミンDの欠乏によって、子どもではくる病、成人では骨軟化症が起こる。しかしながら、数ヶ月間にわたって1日あたりの推奨摂取量(すなわち、ビタミンD5〜15μgまたは200〜600IU)の100倍を超えて慢性的に摂取すると、毒性が生じる可能性がある。ビタミンDの場合、「毒性の閾値は体重1kgあたり1日で500〜600mcgである。通常、成人はRDAの3倍を超えて長期間消費すべきではない」(Garrison & Somer, The Nutrition Desk Reference, Third Ed., McGraw−Hill, pg. 82, 1997)。高カルシウム血症は、25−ヒドロキシビタミンDの血中濃度が375nmol/Lを超えると生じることがある。最近になって、ビタミンDの安全な上限レベルは少なくとも250μg/日(10’000IU)であることが確認された(Hathcockら Am.J Clin. Nutr. 85:6〜18, 2007)。このような健康補助食品を摂取すると、25−ヒドロキシビタミンDの血中濃度が約200nmol/Lになることが明らかになっている。
25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3(カルシフェジオール)を薬として使用して、ヒトの高血糖を抑えるまたは血糖を正常なレベルに維持することが可能であることが見いだされている。この薬は、任意にビタミンD3(コレカルシフェロール)をさらに含むものであってもよい。ヒトは、子どもや若者をはじめとして、誕生から成人まで、18歳から80歳まで、あるいは80歳を超えるなど、どの年齢であってもよい。医薬組成物の形態と投与量ならびに、薬の製造方法についても開示する。
本明細書および特許請求の範囲全体で使用する場合、以下の定義を適用する。
毎日.2種類の有効成分を別々にまたは単独で投与する場合の本発明による組成物は、ビタミンDまたは25−OH D3を、約1μg〜約50μg、好ましくは約5μgおよび25μgの量で含有する。あるいは、ビタミンDと25−OH D3の両方を含む1日の単回投与量に、各有効成分を、約1μg〜約50μg、好ましくは約5μgおよび25μgの量で含有する。
[実施例1]
[治験]
[製剤]
[材料および方法]
25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3の噴霧乾燥製剤を粉末として提供した。要約すると、25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3およびDL−α−トコフェロールを中鎖トリグリセリドの油に溶解させた後、化工デンプン、スクロース、アスコルビン酸ナトリウムの水溶液に乳化した。このエマルションを二酸化ケイ素の存在下にて噴霧乾燥器で微粒化した。水分含有量(LDO)が4%未満になったら、得られた粉末を回収し、400μmで篩過した。これをアルミ製の袋に包装して封止した後、15℃未満の乾燥した場所で保管し、製造から12ヶ月以内に使用した。
・17.300kgの水(WBI)
・13.460kgの食品用化工デンプン(CAPSUL HS)
・3.270kgのスクロース
・0.730kgのアスコルビン酸ナトリウム
・0.550kgのBERGABEST MCT油60/40
・0.049kgのカルシフェジオール(HY−D USP)
・0.183kgのDL−α−トコフェロール
[被験者]
インフォームドコンセントを用いて健康な閉経後の女性(50〜70歳)を募集し、以下の基準でふるい分けた。血清25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3が20nmol/L〜50nmol/L、肥満度指数18kg/m2〜27kg/m2、血圧146/95mm Hg未満、血清カルシウム2.6nmol/L未満、空腹時グルコース100mg/dl未満、1週間に3回を超えて激しい運動をしない、高血圧症の治療歴なし、骨代謝に影響する高用量ビタミンDまたはカルシウムサプリメントまたは薬物(ビスホスホネート、カルシトニン、エストロゲン受容体調節因子、ホルモン補充療法、副甲状腺ホルモン)の使用歴なし、研究中は「日当たりの良い」場所に足を運ばない。
目的は、ヒトに投与したビタミンD3および25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3の薬物動態特性を研究および比較することであった。両方の物質を等モル量で調査した。レジメンは、25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3を20μg/日(またはそれに相当する量を週ベースで)とした。比較目的で、等モル量のビタミンD3または25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3のいずれかを投与する必要があった。ビタミンD3の投与に関しては、バックグラウンドのばらつきに影響されず、参加者にとっての有効用量を提供するのに十分な用量であると思われた。
1. 25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3 20μg
2. ビタミンD3 20μg(800IU)
毎週:16回投与
3. 25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3 140μg
4. ビタミンD3 140μg(5600IU)
ボーラス:単回投与
5. 25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3 140μg
6. ビタミンD3 140μg(5600IU)
ボーラス:組み合わせ投与
7. D3および25(OH)D3 140μg(5600IU)+140μg
得られた結果の厳密な統計解析については、2つの理由で実施できなかった。第1に、データを非盲検化するにあたり、各群の基線グルコースレベルに差があり、この差が研究の最初から最後まで継続していたことが発覚した。第2に、個々のインスリンレベルを調べるにあたって、そのうちの多数が少なくとも1回の来訪において「0.0」で記録されたことに留意された。このことから、分析、試料、方法のいずれかに問題があるか、あるいはその組み合わせだったことが分かる。
ビタミンD3を毎日または毎週摂取した10名の個体のうち、7名で2週目よりも15週目にグルコースレベルの低下が認められた。25−OH D3の場合、10名のうち6名でグルコースレベルが低下した。よって、ビタミンD3と25−OHのどちらもグルコースレベルを下げることができると思われる。
ビタミンD3を毎日または毎週摂取した10名の個体のうち、どの来訪時にもインスリンレベルに「0.0」の結果が含まれなかったのは4名しかいなかった。この4名のうち、3名で2週目よりも15週目のほうがインスリンレベルが高くなり、値が下がったのはわずか1名であった。
[マウスによる研究]
25−OH D3または25−OH D3とビタミンD3との組み合わせが血糖に対しておよぼす作用を、マウスでの2つの研究で試験した。
1.負荷軽減なしの対照群はビヒクル(ゼラチン)を摂取
2.負荷軽減ありの対照群はビヒクル(ゼラチン)を摂取
3.負荷軽減ありのビタミンD3群はビタミンD3(50μg/kg/bw)を摂取
4.負荷軽減ありの25−OH D3群は25−OH D3(50μg/kg/bw)を摂取
5.負荷軽減ありの25−OH D3+ビタミンD3群はビタミンD3+25−OH D3(50+50μg/kg/bw)を摂取
Claims (2)
- 25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3及びビタミンD3を有効成分として含む、高血糖治療剤。
- 25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3及びビタミンD3を有効成分として含む、高血糖予防剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
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US2851008P | 2008-02-13 | 2008-02-13 | |
US61/028,510 | 2008-02-13 | ||
US3167108P | 2008-02-26 | 2008-02-26 | |
US61/031,671 | 2008-02-26 | ||
US3692708P | 2008-03-14 | 2008-03-14 | |
US61/036,927 | 2008-03-14 | ||
US3692808P | 2008-03-15 | 2008-03-15 | |
US61/036,928 | 2008-03-15 | ||
PCT/EP2009/051640 WO2009101136A1 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-02-12 | Treating hyperglycemia with 25-hydroxyvitamin d3 |
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JP2011511827A JP2011511827A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
JP5691072B2 true JP5691072B2 (ja) | 2015-04-01 |
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JP2010546333A Active JP5691072B2 (ja) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-02-12 | 25−ヒドロキシビタミンd3を用いた高血糖の治療 |
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US (2) | US20110039811A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2240182B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5691072B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101579631B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101951918A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009214053B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0907950A2 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA019348B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2588241T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL207583A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2010008897A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2240182T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009101136A1 (ja) |
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DK1993559T3 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2016-10-03 | Opko Renal Llc | Treatment of vitamin D deficiency and MALFUNCTION with 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 |
ES2670029T3 (es) | 2006-06-21 | 2018-05-29 | Opko Ireland Global Holdings, Ltd. | Terapia usando agente de repleción de la vitamina D y agente de reemplazo de la hormona de la vitamina D |
DK2481400T3 (da) | 2007-04-25 | 2014-09-29 | Opko Ip Holdings Ii Inc | Orale præparater med kontrolleret frigivelse omfattende en vitamin D-forbindelse og en voksagtig bærer |
KR101495578B1 (ko) | 2007-04-25 | 2015-02-25 | 사이토크로마 인코포레이티드 | 비타민 d 부족 및 결핍의 치료 방법 |
ES2954932T3 (es) | 2008-04-02 | 2023-11-27 | Eirgen Pharma Ltd | Métodos, composiciones, usos y kits útiles para la deficiencia de vitamina D y trastornos relacionados |
CN105796530A (zh) | 2010-03-29 | 2016-07-27 | 赛特克罗公司 | 用于降低甲状旁腺水平的方法和组合物 |
EP2620142A1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-07-31 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Hedgehog signaling pathway involved in energy metabolism |
KR101847947B1 (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-28 | 옵코 아이피 홀딩스 Ⅱ 인코포레이티드 | 안정화되고 변형된 비타민 d 방출 제형 |
US10220047B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2019-03-05 | Opko Ireland Global Holdings, Ltd. | Adjunctive therapy with 25-hydroxyvitamin D and articles therefor |
US20180271118A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2018-09-27 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Combination of 25-hydroxyvitamin d and antioxidants/anti-inflammatories for poultry ovarian health |
KR20170103823A (ko) | 2015-01-15 | 2017-09-13 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 인간 기능 식품용의 25-하이드록시 비타민 d 및 항산화제/항염증제의 조합물 |
IL290855B2 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2024-06-01 | Eirgen Pharma Ltd | Treatment methods using vitamin D |
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JP3676805B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-15 | 2005-07-27 | タイス−ジェイコブズ,スーザン | 月経前症候群全症状のビタミンdまたはビタミンdおよびカルシウムによる治療方法 |
WO2000076492A1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-21 | Nutri-Logics, Inc. | Nutrient formulations for disease reduction, and related treatment and component screening methods |
US7632518B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2009-12-15 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 compositions |
ES2396541T3 (es) * | 2003-09-22 | 2013-02-22 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Composiciones alimentarias para animales de compañia que contienen vitaminas |
WO2006096555A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Women And Infants Hospital Of Ri, Inc. | Compositions and methods for cancer treatment |
DK1993559T3 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2016-10-03 | Opko Renal Llc | Treatment of vitamin D deficiency and MALFUNCTION with 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 |
WO2008097646A1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Schering Corporation | Methods to treat and/or prevent mucositis |
DK2481400T3 (da) * | 2007-04-25 | 2014-09-29 | Opko Ip Holdings Ii Inc | Orale præparater med kontrolleret frigivelse omfattende en vitamin D-forbindelse og en voksagtig bærer |
US20080312198A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Rodriguez Gustavo C | Pharmaceutical products containing hormones and a 25-hydroxy vitamin d compound |
US8318708B2 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2012-11-27 | Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Use of vitamin D receptor agonists, ligands, and precursors to treat pancreatic fibrosis |
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AU2009214053A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
CN101951918A (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
IL207583A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
CN107028959A (zh) | 2017-08-11 |
WO2009101136A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
EP2240182B1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
BRPI0907950A2 (pt) | 2015-08-04 |
IL207583A (en) | 2016-09-29 |
EA201001287A1 (ru) | 2011-02-28 |
JP2011511827A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
MX2010008897A (es) | 2010-11-05 |
ES2588241T3 (es) | 2016-10-31 |
KR101579631B1 (ko) | 2015-12-22 |
PL2240182T3 (pl) | 2016-12-30 |
KR20100121510A (ko) | 2010-11-17 |
EP2240182A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
AU2009214053B2 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
EA019348B1 (ru) | 2014-03-31 |
US20110039811A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
US20130210782A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
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