JP5509504B2 - 骨塩密度を改善し、骨粗鬆症を治療するための25−ヒドロキシ−ビタミンd3とビタミンd3の併用 - Google Patents
骨塩密度を改善し、骨粗鬆症を治療するための25−ヒドロキシ−ビタミンd3とビタミンd3の併用 Download PDFInfo
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/59—Compounds containing 9, 10- seco- cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems
- A61K31/593—9,10-Secocholestane derivatives, e.g. cholecalciferol, i.e. vitamin D3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
- A23L33/155—Vitamins A or D
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
Description
本発明は、ビタミンD3(コレカルシフェロール)および25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3(25−OH D3);カルシフェジオール)を使用して、骨粗鬆症を治療および/または予防することならびに、骨密度低下の重篤度を下げることに関する。
ビタミンD(エルゴカルシフェロールおよびコレカルシフェロールなど)とは、それぞれの生物活性によって定義される脂溶性化合物の総称である。ビタミンDの欠乏によって、子どもではくる病、成人では骨軟化症が起こる。しかしながら、数ヶ月間にわたって1日あたりの推奨摂取量(すなわち、ビタミンD5〜15μgまたは200〜600IU)の100倍を超えて慢性的に摂取すると、毒性が生じる可能性がある。ビタミンDの場合、「毒性の閾値は体重1kgあたり1日で500〜600mcgである。通常、成人はRDAの3倍を超えて長期間消費すべきではない」(Garrison & Somer, The Nutrition Desk Reference, Third Ed., McGraw−Hill, pg. 82, 1997)。高カルシウム血症は、25−ヒドロキシビタミンDの血中濃度が375nmol/Lを超えると生じることがある。最近になって、ビタミンDの安全な上限レベルは少なくとも250μg/日(10’000IU)であることが確認された(Hathcockら Am.J Clin. Nutr. 85:6〜18, 2007)。このような健康補助食品を摂取すると、25−ヒドロキシビタミンDの血中濃度が約200nmol/Lになることが明らかになっている。
ヒトの骨の健康用の薬、栄養補給食品または食品として使用される、ビタミンD3(コレカルシフェロール)と25−OH D3(カルシフェジオール)との組み合わせには、ビタミンD3単独または25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3単独の投与にまさる利点があることが見いだされている。ヒトは、子どもや若者をはじめとして、誕生から成人まで、18歳から80歳まで、あるいは80歳を超えるなど、どの年齢であってもよい。
毎日.2種類の有効成分を別々に投与する場合の本発明による組成物は、ビタミンDまたは25−OH D3を、約1μg〜約50μg、好ましくは約5μgおよび25μgの量で含有する。あるいは、ビタミンDと25−OH D3の両方を含む1日の単回投与量に、各有効成分を、約1μg〜約50μg、好ましくは約5μgおよび25μgの量で含有する。
[実施例1]
[治験]
[製剤]
25−OH D3の噴霧乾燥製剤を粉末として提供した。要約すると、25−OH D3およびDL−α−トコフェロールを中鎖トリグリセリドの油に溶解させた後、化工デンプン、スクロース、アスコルビン酸ナトリウムの水溶液に乳化した。このエマルションを二酸化ケイ素の存在下にて噴霧乾燥器で微粒化した。水分含有量(LDO)が4%未満になったら、得られた粉末を回収し、400μmで篩過した。これをアルミ製の袋に包装して封止した後、15℃未満の乾燥した場所で保管し、製造から12ヶ月以内に使用した。
・17.300kgの水(WBI)
・13.460kgの食品用化工デンプン(CAPSUL HS)
・3.270kgのスクロース
・0.730kgのアスコルビン酸ナトリウム
・0.550kgのBERGABEST MCT油60/40
・0.049kgのカルシフェジオール(HY−D USP)
・0.183kgのDL−α−トコフェロール
[被験者]
インフォームドコンセントを用いて健康な閉経後の女性(50〜70歳)を募集し、以下の基準でふるい分けた。血清25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3が20nmol/L〜50nmol/L、肥満度指数18kg/m2〜27kg/m2、血圧146/95mm Hg未満、血清カルシウム2.6nmol/L未満、空腹時グルコース100mg/dl未満、1週間に3回を超えて激しい運動をしない、高血圧症の治療歴なし、骨代謝に影響する高用量ビタミンDまたはカルシウムサプリメントまたは薬物(ビスホスホネート、カルシトニン、エストロゲン受容体調節因子、ホルモン補充療法、副甲状腺ホルモン)の使用歴なし、研究中は「日当たりの良い」場所に足を運ばない。
ビタミンD3および25−OH D3の薬物動態特性を研究した。両方の物質を等モル量で調査した。レジメンは、25−OH D3を20μg/日(またはそれに相当する量を週ベースで)とした。比較目的で、等モル量のビタミンD3または25−OH D3のいずれかを投与する必要があった。ビタミンD3の投与に関しては、バックグラウンドのばらつきに影響されず、参加者にとっての有効用量を提供するのに十分な用量であると思われた。
1. 25−OH D3 20μg
2. ビタミンD3 20μg(800IU)
毎週:16回投与
3. 25−OH D3 140μg
4. ビタミンD3 140μg(5600IU)
ボーラス:単回投与
5. 25−OH D3 140μg
6. ビタミンD3 140μg(5600IU)
ボーラス:組み合わせ投与
7. D3および25(OH)D3 140μg(5600IU)+140μg
表1に、25−OH D3で毎日および毎週治療後(1日あたり20μg;1週間あたり140μg)とビタミンD3で毎日および毎週治療後(1日あたり20μg;1週間あたり140μg)の骨吸収マーカーであるデオキシピリジノリン(DPD)と骨特異的アルカリホスファターゼ(BAP)を示す。治療期間は4ヶ月とした。値は、4ヶ月後に、25−OH D3およびビタミンD3の骨吸収マーカー、年齢および肥満度指数に合わせて調整した、GLM(一般線形モデル)の最小二乗平均である。
Claims (8)
- ヒトの骨の健康を維持ならびに/または骨粗鬆症、くる病および骨減少症を予防または治療するための、および骨密度の重篤化を下げるための医薬品であって、
25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3(25−OH D3)とビタミンD3とを6:1〜1:6の用量比で含有する、医薬品。 - 前記医薬品が1日1回投与されるためのものである、請求項1に記載の医薬品。
- 前記医薬品が1日1回投与されるためのものであり、前記25−OH D3および前記ビタミンD3の1回あたりの投与量がそれぞれ1〜50μgである、請求項1に記載の医薬品。
- 前記医薬品が1週間に1回投与されるためのものである、請求項1に記載の医薬品。
- 前記医薬品が1週間に1回投与されるためのものであり、前記25−OH D3および前記ビタミンD3の1回あたりの投与量がそれぞれ7〜350μgである、請求項1に記載の医薬品。
- 前記医薬品が、1ヶ月に1回投与されるためのものである、請求項1に記載の医薬品。
- 前記医薬品が1ヶ月に1回投与されるためのものであり、前記25−OH D3および前記ビタミンD3の1回あたりの投与量がそれぞれ30〜1500μgである、請求項1に記載の医薬品。
- ヒトにおいて骨の健康を維持および/または骨粗鬆症、くる病および骨減少症を予防または治療するための、および骨密度の重篤化を下げるための医薬品の製造における、25−ヒドロキシビタミンD3(25−OH D3)およびビタミンD3の使用であって、
前記医薬品における25−OH D3とビタミンD3との用量比が6:1〜1:6の範囲である、使用。
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PCT/EP2009/051639 WO2009101135A1 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-02-12 | Combined use of 25-hydroxy-vitamin d3 and vitamin d3 for improving bone mineral density and for treating osteoporosis |
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DK3095447T3 (da) | 2006-02-03 | 2022-01-31 | Opko Renal Llc | Behandling af vitamin d-insufficiens og -mangel med 25-hydroxyvitamin d2 og 25-hydroxyvitamin d3 |
PL2679228T3 (pl) | 2006-06-21 | 2018-07-31 | Opko Ireland Global Holdings, Ltd. | Terapia z użyciem środka do uzupełniania witaminy D i środka do zastępowania hormonami witaminy D |
PL2481400T3 (pl) | 2007-04-25 | 2015-04-30 | Opko Ip Holdings Ii Inc | Sposoby i kompozycje dawki doustnej do kontrolowanego uwalniania związku będącego witaminą D |
CN104257667B (zh) | 2007-04-25 | 2019-06-04 | 欧普科Ip 控股Ii 有限公司 | 治疗维生素d不足和缺乏、继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症和维生素d-响应疾病的方法和组合物 |
US20110052707A1 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-03-03 | Neil Robert Buck | Combination of vitamin d and 25-hydroxyvitamin d 3 |
IT1393945B1 (it) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-05-17 | Fidia Farmaceutici | Composizioni comprendenti acido ialuronico, acido ialuronico solfatato, calcio e vitamina d3 nel trattamento delle malattie osteoarticolari e muscoloscheletriche |
CN105796530A (zh) | 2010-03-29 | 2016-07-27 | 赛特克罗公司 | 用于降低甲状旁腺水平的方法和组合物 |
RU2497533C1 (ru) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-11-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Парафарм" | Способ и препарат для профилактики и лечения атипичного остеопороза с нормальной или повышенной минерализацией костной ткани с наличием полостных образований в трабекулярных отделах костей (и ему близких состояниях при избыточной массе и метаболическом синдроме) |
RU2498811C1 (ru) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-11-20 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Парафарм" | Способ профилактики и лечения остеопороза и переломов костей и препарат для профилактики и лечения остеопороза и переломов костей |
KR101847947B1 (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-28 | 옵코 아이피 홀딩스 Ⅱ 인코포레이티드 | 안정화되고 변형된 비타민 d 방출 제형 |
EP3193925A2 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2017-07-26 | OPKO Ireland Global Holdings, Ltd. | Adjunctive therapy with 25-hydroxyvitamin d |
DK3090638T3 (da) * | 2015-04-20 | 2020-08-10 | Bernd-Michael Löffler | Kosttilskud til behandling af vitamin-d3-mangelsymptomer |
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WO2018058050A1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | Quincy Bioscience, Llc | Apoaequorin and vitamin d-containing compositions and methods of using same |
CN110338425A (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2019-10-18 | 北京奥萨医药研究中心有限公司 | 一种防护骨质疏松的营养补充剂 |
CN108902985A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-30 | 唐飞 | 25-羟基维生素d3在制备保健食品中的应用 |
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