JP5689068B2 - テトラフルオロプロペン組成物およびその使用 - Google Patents
テトラフルオロプロペン組成物およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5689068B2 JP5689068B2 JP2011537566A JP2011537566A JP5689068B2 JP 5689068 B2 JP5689068 B2 JP 5689068B2 JP 2011537566 A JP2011537566 A JP 2011537566A JP 2011537566 A JP2011537566 A JP 2011537566A JP 5689068 B2 JP5689068 B2 JP 5689068B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 333
- PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)F PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 15
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 122
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 neopentyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 88
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
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- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 6
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical class [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC1(CO)COC1 UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKUDPHPHKOZXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 LKUDPHPHKOZXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQZRARFZZMGLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)oxirane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1CO1 AQZRARFZZMGLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(CC)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIDWUUDRRVHZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxetane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1(CC)COC1 BIDWUUDRRVHZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUXZNIDKDPLYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-(phenoxymethyl)oxetane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OCC1(CC)COC1 JUXZNIDKDPLYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terpinolene Chemical compound CC(C)=C1CCC(C)=CC1 MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-myrcene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si]([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSCUAAMDKDZZKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-difluorophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(F)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HSCUAAMDKDZZKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAOBFOXLCJIFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-aminophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MAOBFOXLCJIFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHYWKBKHMYRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VMHYWKBKHMYRNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical class C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010701 perfluoropolyalkylether Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
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- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroiodomethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)I VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYFJQRSJTZCTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(OP(OC=2C(=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=2C(=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)(C)C PYFJQRSJTZCTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003735 xanthophylls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHPKGUQCSIINRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-ocimene Natural products CC(C)=CCC=C(C)C=C IHPKGUQCSIINRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2008年11月19日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/116,029号、および2009年5月21日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/180,281号の優先権の利益を主張する。
HFO−1234yf、HFC−125、およびHFC−152a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234zeおよびHFC−32、
HFO−1234zeおよびHFC−125、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−125、およびHFC−152a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、およびHFC−134a、ならびに
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a
を含む組成物からなる群から選択される組成物が開示されている。
本明細書で使用される場合、伝熱組成物という用語は、熱源からヒートシンクへ熱を運ぶために使用される組成物を意味する。
テトラフルオロプロペンおよび少なくとも1つの他の化合物を含む組成物が開示されている。テトラフルオロプロペンは、1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO−1234ze)または2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO−1234yf)のいずれかでよい。HFO−1234zeは、異なる立体配置異性体、E−(trans−)もしくはZ−(cis−)、または立体異性体として存在し得る。本発明は、単一の立体配置異性体、単一の立体異性体、またはこれらのあらゆる組み合わせもしくは混合物を全て含むことが意図される。
HFO−1234yfおよびHFC−32、
HFO−1234yfおよびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−152a、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−125、およびHFC−152a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、およびHFC−125、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234zeおよびHFC−32、
HFO−1234zeおよびHFC−125、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−125、およびHFC−152a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、およびHFC−125、ならびに
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a
を含む組成物が開示される。
HFO−1234yfおよびHFC−32、
HFO−1234yfおよびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−152a、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−125、およびHFC−152a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、およびHFC−125、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234zeおよびHFC−32、
HFO−1234zeおよびHFC−125、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−125、およびHFC−152a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、およびHFC−125、ならびに
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a
から本質的になる組成物が開示される。
45(両端を含む)であり、m’/n’は20〜1000(両端を含む)である。
本明細書に開示される組成物は、伝熱組成物、エアロゾル噴射剤、起泡剤、発泡剤、溶媒、洗浄剤、キャリア流体、置換乾燥剤、バフ研磨剤、重合媒体、ポリオレフィンおよびポリウレタン用の膨張剤、気体誘電体、消火剤、および鎮火剤として有用である。さらに、液体または気体の形態で、開示される組成物は、熱源からヒートシンクへ熱を運ぶために使用される作動流体としての機能も果たすことができる。このような伝熱組成物は、流体が相変化(すなわち、液体から気体、そして反対または逆方向)を受けるサイクルにおける冷媒としても有用である。
HFO−1234yfおよびHFC−32、
HFO−1234yfおよびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−152a、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−125、およびHFC−152a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、およびHFC−125、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234zeおよびHFC−32、
HFO−1234zeおよびHFC−125、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−125、およびHFC−152a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、およびHFC−125、ならびに
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a
からなる群から選択される。
HFO−1234yfおよびHFC−32、
HFO−1234yfおよびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−152a、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−125、およびHFC−152a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、およびHFC−125、
HFO−1234yf、HFC−32、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234zeおよびHFC−32、
HFO−1234zeおよびHFC−125、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−125、およびHFC−152a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、およびHFC−134a、
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、およびHFC−125、ならびに
HFO−1234ze、HFC−32、HFC−125、およびHFC−134a
からなる群から選択される。
蒸気漏出の影響
約23℃の温度で初期組成物が容器に充填され、組成物の初期蒸気圧が測定される。初期組成物の50重量パーセントが除去されるまで、温度を一定に保持しながら組成物を容器から漏出させ、この時点で、容器内に残存している組成物の蒸気圧が測定される。結果は表2に示される。
勾配の低下
HFO−1234yfおよびHFC−32を含有する組成物の温度勾配およびその他の冷却性能パラメータが決定され、R407C(23重量%のHFC−32、25重量%のHFC125および5重量%のHFC−134aを含有する冷媒ブレンドに対するASHRAE名称)と比較して表3に示される。勾配、圧力、放出温度、COP(エネルギー効率)および冷却容量は、以下の条件に対して決定される。
蒸発器温度 41°F(5℃)
凝縮器温度 104°F(40℃)
過冷却量 41°F(5℃)
戻りガス温度 59°F(15℃)
圧縮器効率 70%
引火性
引火性化合物は、ASTM(米国材料試験協会)E681−2004において、電子点火源を用いて試験することによって同定することができる。引火性を決定し、引火性であるならば引火下限(LFL)および引火上限(UFL)を見出すために、種々の空気中濃度において、101kPa(14.7psia)、50パーセント相対湿度、および60℃または100℃で、このような引火性試験を本開示の組成物について実施した。結果は表4に与えられる。
地球温暖化係数
開示される組成物のいくつかについての地球温暖化係数(GWP)の値は、HCFC−22、HFC−134a、R404A、R407C、R410Aおよびその他の現在使用されている冷媒のGWP値と比較して表5に記載される。参考のために純粋な成分のGWPが記載される。2つ以上の成分を含有する組成物のGWP値は、個々の成分のGWP値の加重平均として計算される。HFCの値は、「Climate Change 2007−IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)Fourth Assessment Report on Climate Change」から、「Working Group 1 Report:The Physical Science Basis」という表題のセクション、第2章、212−213頁、表2.14から引用される。HFO−1234yfの値は、Papadimitriouら,Physical Chemistry Chemical
Physics,2007年,第9巻,1−13頁に発表された。特に、100年の対象期間のGWP値が使用される。
、HFC−134a、R404A、R407C、および/またはR410Aなどに対するより低GWPの代替案を提供する。
冷却性能
表6は、HCFC−22、HFC−134a、HFO−1234yf、R410A、およびR407Cと比較して、いくつかの例示的な組成物の性能を示す。表6において、Evap Presは蒸発器圧力であり、Cond Presは凝縮器圧力であり、Comp Disch Tは圧縮器放出温度であり、COPは性能係数(エネルギー効率に類似)であり、CAPは容量である。データは以下の条件に基づく。
蒸発器温度 45°F(7.2℃)
凝縮器温度 110°F(43.3℃)
過冷却量 2.8°F(5℃)
戻りガス温度 65°F(18℃)
圧縮器効率 70%
加熱性能
表7は、HCFC−22、HFC−134a、HFO−1234yf、およびR410Aと比較して、いくつかの例示的な組成物の性能を示す。表7において、Evap Presは蒸発器圧力であり、Cond Presは凝縮器圧力であり、Comp Disch Tは圧縮器放出温度であり、COPは性能係数(エネルギー効率に類似)であり、CAPは容量である。データは以下の条件に基づく。
凝縮器温度 20°F(−6.7℃)
蒸発器温度 80°F(26.7℃)
過冷却量 10°F(5.6℃)
戻りガス温度 65°F(18℃)
圧縮器効率 70%
加熱性能
表8は、HCFC−22、およびHFO−1234yf/HFC−32の組成物と比較して、いくつかの例示的な組成物の性能を示す。表8において、Evap Presは蒸発器圧力であり、Cond Presは凝縮器圧力であり、Comp Disch Tは圧縮器放出温度であり、COPは性能係数(エネルギー効率に類似)であり、CAPは容量である。データは以下の条件に基づく。
蒸発器温度 32℃
凝縮器温度 −12℃
過冷却量 9℃
戻りガス温度 −9℃
圧縮器効率 70%
冷却性能
表9は、HFC−134aと比較して、いくつかの例示的な組成物の性能を示す。表9において、Evap Presは蒸発器圧力であり、Cond Presは凝縮器圧力であり、Comp Disch Tは圧縮器放出温度であり、COPは性能係数(エネルギー効率に類似)であり、CAPは冷却容量であり、Avg.Temp.glideは蒸発器および凝縮器における温度勾配の平均であり、GWPは地球温暖化係数である。データは以下の条件に基づく。
蒸発器温度 −10℃
凝縮器温度 40.0℃
過冷却量 6℃
戻りガス温度 10℃
圧縮器効率 70%
冷却性能
表10は、CO2、R404A(HFC−125、HFC−134a、およびHFC−143aを含有する混合物に対するASHRAE名称)、R410A(HFC−32およびHFC−125を含有する混合物に対するASHRAE名称)およびHFC−32と比較して、特定の組成物の性能を示す。表10において、Evap Presは蒸発器圧力であり、Cond Presは凝縮器圧力であり、Comp Disch Tは圧縮器放出温度であり、COPは性能係数(エネルギー効率に類似)であり、CAPは容量であり、Avg.Temp.glideは蒸発器および凝縮器における温度勾配の平均であり、GWPは地球温暖化係数である。データは以下の条件に基づく。
蒸発器温度 −35℃
凝縮器温度 −6℃
過冷却量 0℃
戻りガス温度 −25℃
圧縮器効率 70%
Claims (5)
- 1質量パーセント〜98質量パーセントのHFO−1234yf、1質量パーセント〜98質量パーセントのHFC−152a、および1質量パーセント〜98質量パーセントのHFC−125;
1質量パーセント〜98質量パーセントのHFO−1234yf、1質量パーセント〜98質量パーセントのHFC−125、および1質量パーセント〜98質量パーセントのHFC−134a;
1質量パーセント〜98質量パーセントのHFO−1234yf、1質量パーセント〜4質量パーセントのHFC−32、および1質量パーセント〜98質量パーセントのHFC−134a;
1質量パーセント〜55重量パーセントのHFO−1234yf、45質量パーセント〜98質量パーセントのHFC−32、および1質量パーセント〜55質量パーセントのHFC−134a;
1質量パーセント〜97質量パーセントのHFO−1234yf、1質量パーセント〜97質量パーセントのHFC−134a、1質量パーセント〜97質量パーセントのHFC−125、および1質量パーセント〜5質量パーセントのHFC−32;
1質量パーセント〜35質量パーセントのHFO−1234yf、1質量パーセント〜40質量パーセントのHFC−134a、30質量パーセント〜78質量パーセントのHFC−125、および6質量パーセント〜39質量パーセントのHFC−32;および
1質量パーセント〜50質量パーセントのHFO−1234yf、1質量パーセント〜40質量パーセントのHFC−134a、1質量パーセント〜50質量パーセントのHFC−125、および40質量パーセント〜97質量パーセントのHFC−32;
からなる群から選択される近共沸組成物を含む組成物。 - 鉱油、アルキルベンゼン、合成パラフィン、合成ナフテン、ポリαオレフィン、ポリアルキレングリコール、二塩基酸エステル、ポリエステル、ネオペンチルエステル、ポリビニルエーテル、シリコーン、ケイ酸エステル、フッ素化化合物、リン酸エステルおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの滑剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を凝縮させ、該組成物をその後冷却すべき本体の近くで蒸発させることを含む、冷却をもたらすための方法。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を加熱すべき本体の近くで凝縮させ、該組成物をその後蒸発させることを含む、加熱をもたらすための方法。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含有する冷凍、空調またはヒートポンプ装置。
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KR20190132438A (ko) | 2017-04-21 | 2019-11-27 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 냉매를 함유하는 조성물 및 그 응용 |
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US11525076B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2022-12-13 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Composition containing refrigerant, and refrigeration method using said composition, operating method for refrigeration device, and refrigeration device |
WO2020158170A1 (ja) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷媒を含有する組成物、並びに、その組成物を用いた冷凍方法、冷凍装置の運転方法及び冷凍装置 |
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EP2367601A2 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
CN102215917A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
HK1162378A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 |
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CA2741871C (en) | 2018-04-24 |
AR074381A1 (es) | 2011-01-12 |
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EP2367601B2 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
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CN102215917B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
BRPI0916022A2 (pt) | 2015-11-10 |
AU2017201000A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
WO2010059677A2 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
MX2011005211A (es) | 2011-06-01 |
AU2009316668B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
AU2009316668A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
JP2012509390A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
AU2017201000B2 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
BR122013002802A2 (pt) | 2016-01-05 |
ES2556762T5 (es) | 2022-12-05 |
CA2997612C (en) | 2020-06-30 |
JP2015129289A (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
WO2010059677A3 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
DE202009019200U1 (de) | 2018-10-15 |
EP2367601B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
KR20110095896A (ko) | 2011-08-25 |
AU2015200652C1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
AU2015200652A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
CA2997612A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
CA2741871A1 (en) | 2011-05-27 |
CN104726066A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
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