JP5675654B2 - ビニル芳香族ポリマーの第三級アミンによるアミノ化 - Google Patents
ビニル芳香族ポリマーの第三級アミンによるアミノ化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5675654B2 JP5675654B2 JP2011550113A JP2011550113A JP5675654B2 JP 5675654 B2 JP5675654 B2 JP 5675654B2 JP 2011550113 A JP2011550113 A JP 2011550113A JP 2011550113 A JP2011550113 A JP 2011550113A JP 5675654 B2 JP5675654 B2 JP 5675654B2
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- reaction
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- amination
- vinyl aromatic
- reaction mixture
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 127
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 42
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical group ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 103
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloromethyl methyl ether Chemical compound COCCl XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940061627 chloromethyl methyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000007265 chloromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 ethylene , Propylene, acrylonitrile Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HKYGSMOFSFOEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(dichloromethoxy)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)OC(Cl)Cl HKYGSMOFSFOEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C=C WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZJQIXGGEADDPQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)-3,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C=C)C(C=C)=C1C ZJQIXGGEADDPQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLLUAUADIMPKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=C)C(C=C)=CC=C21 QLLUAUADIMPKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroprop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBSDMAPJGHBWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DBSDMAPJGHBWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/08—Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/12—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J41/14—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F12/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms
- C08F12/16—Halogens
- C08F12/18—Chlorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F12/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms
- C08F12/26—Nitrogen
- C08F12/28—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
- C08F8/24—Haloalkylation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/26—Removing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups from the molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/44—Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
式1:
によって表される。幾つかの態様に於いて、R1、R2及びR3は1〜8個(好ましくは2〜8個)の炭素原子からなるアルキル又はアルコキシ基(但し、炭素原子の合計数は少なくとも8である)から独立に選択される。それぞれのアルキル又はアルコキシ基(R1、R2及びR3)は、独立に、直鎖(例えばエチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル等)又は分枝鎖(例えばイソプロピル、イソブチル等)であってよく、非置換であるか又は置換されて(例えばヒドロキシルのような基によって置換されて)いてよい。一連の態様に於いて、3個のアルキル基(R1、R2及びR3)は、独立に、直鎖又は分枝鎖であってよい、非置換のアルキル基から選択される。他の態様に於いて、主題第三級アミンの「混合種(mixed species)」を使用することができ又は主題第三級アミンを、上記の定義の範囲外であるアミン、例えば第一級及び第二級アミン又は式1の範囲外の第三級アミンとの組合せで使用することができる。適用可能なアミンの特定の例には、トリプロピルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリペンチルアミン及びトリヘキシルアミンが含まれる。好ましいアミンはトリ−n−ブチルアミンである。
このようなポリマーは、イオン交換樹脂として適している。
前記の方法で、スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン(ジビニルベンゼン3.7%)、ゲル型コポリマー70部を、懸濁重合によって製造し、続いて、CMMEとの反応によってクロロメチル化した。クロロメチル化転化率(即ち反応5によって示される)は約78モル%であった。次いで、このクロロメチル化コポリマーを洗浄して、CMMEを含有する残留物を除去し、攪拌機を取り付けた別の反応器に移した。遊離液体を除去し、メタノール、メチラール及び水を含むアルコール系溶媒320部を、反応器に添加した。次いで、NaOH0.9部(20重量%溶液として)を反応器に添加して、クロロメチル化反応から残留する任意の残留副生物HClを破壊した。攪拌し、平衡化させた後、溶媒は、ほぼ、メタノール63重量%、メチラール29重量%及び水8重量%を含んでいた。次いで、トリ−n−ブチルアミン77部を、反応器に添加した。反応器混合物を約80℃まで加熱し、約7時間維持した。アミノ化の間に、反応混合物のpHを、図1に一般的に示したように、苛性物質(20重量%溶液としてのNaOH)の用量を添加することによって調節した。pH値は、反応混合物から採取したサンプルに基づいて決定した。サンプルは、苛性のそれぞれの添加後、約10〜40分で採取した。図1は、反応時間の関数として、pH及び反応混合物に添加された合計苛性物質を示すグラフである。
アミノ化反応を、実施例1に記載したものと同様の方法で、実施した。しかしながら、反応混合物のpHは、反応時間を通した苛性物質の複数添加により維持せず、その結果、反応混合物は酸性になった。得られた反応混合物2mLのサンプルを取り出し、それぞれのサンプルを水200mLに添加することによって滴定した。得られた溶液のpHは、約3.2であった。次いで、N/1苛性物質(NaOH)2mLを、それぞれの溶液に添加した。得られた溶液のpHは約11.6であった。この溶液を、N/10 HClによってそれぞれ滴定した。それぞれのサンプルについての滴定データを、表II中に下記に示し、図2に於いてプロットする。滴定データによって示されるように、トリ−n−ブチルアミンの大部分は、約8.5〜11.5のpH範囲内で、その遊離塩基形である。
以下に、本発明及びその関連態様を記載する。
態様1.式:
によって表される第三級アミンと、塩化ベンジル基を含むビニル芳香族ポリマーとを、アルコール系溶媒中で組合せて、反応混合物を形成し;
少なくとも2時間の反応時間の間、アミノ化反応を実施し;そして
前記反応混合物を、少なくとも50℃の温度及び少なくとも7のpHに、反応時間の少なくとも半分の間維持する;
ことによってアミノ化反応を実施する方法。
態様2.前記反応混合物を、反応混合物への塩基の添加によって、8.5〜11.5のpH範囲内に、反応時間の少なくとも半分の間維持する前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様3.前記反応混合物に、反応時間の間、塩基を繰り返して添加する前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様4.第三級アミンとビニル芳香族ポリマーとを組み合わせる工程が、反応剤を、前記ビニル芳香族ポリマーの塩化ベンジル基1モル当たり、第三級アミン1.5モルよりも少ない比で組合せることを更に含んでなる前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様5.前記アルコール系溶媒がメタノールを含む前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様6.前記第三級アミンがトリプロピルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリペンチルアミン及びトリヘキシルアミンの少なくとも1種から選択される前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様7.前記塩化ベンジル基を含むビニル芳香族ポリマーが式:
によって表される繰り返し単位を含む前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様8.前記アミノ化反応の反応生成物が式:
によって表される繰り返し単位を含有するビニル芳香族ポリマーを含む前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様9.前記アミノ化反応の反応生成物が式:
によって表される繰り返し単位を含有するビニル芳香族ポリマーを含む前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様10.前記反応時間が少なくとも6時間である前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様11.前記アルコール系溶媒が少なくとも30重量%のメタノール、少なくとも20重量%のメチラール及び少なくとも10重量%の水を含む前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様12.前記塩基が水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、酸化カルシウム及び水酸化カリウムの少なくとも1種から選択される前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様13.第三級アミンとビニル芳香族ポリマーとを組合せる工程が、前記ビニル芳香族ポリマーの塩化ベンジル基1モル当たり、第三級アミン1モル又はそれ以下の比で反応剤を組み合わせることを更に含む前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
態様14.i)式:
によって表される第三級アミンと、
式:
によって表される繰り返し単位を含むビニル芳香族、ゲル型ポリマー
とを、前記ポリマーの塩化ベンジル基1モル当たり、第三級アミン0.5〜1.2モルの比で、少なくとも30重量%のメタノール、少なくとも20重量%のメチラール及び少なくとも10重量%の水を含むアルコール系溶媒中で組み合わせて反応混合物を形成し;
ii)5〜10時間の反応時間の間、アミノ化反応を実施し;そして
iii)その反応混合物を、65〜85℃の温度及び8.5〜11.5のpHに、反応時間の少なくとも半分の間維持する
ことを含んでなる前記態様のいずれかに記載の方法。
Claims (3)
- 前記反応混合物を、反応混合物への塩基の添加によって、8.5〜11.5のpH範囲内に、反応時間の少なくとも半分の間維持する請求項1に記載の方法。
- i)式:
によって表される第三級アミンと、
式:
によって表される繰り返し単位を含むゲル型ポリマー
とを、前記ポリマーの塩化ベンジル基1モル当たり、第三級アミン0.5〜1.2モルの比で、少なくとも30重量%のメタノール、少なくとも20重量%のメチラール及び少なくとも10重量%の水を含むアルコール系溶媒中で組み合わせて反応混合物を形成し;
ii)5〜10時間の反応時間の間、アミノ化反応を実施し;そして
iii)その反応混合物を、65〜85℃の温度及び8.5〜11.5のpHに、反応時間の少なくとも半分の間維持する
ことを含んでなる請求項1に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2009/067411 WO2010093398A1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-12-10 | Amination of vinyl aromatic polymers with tertiary amines |
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- 2009-12-10 EP EP09795615.5A patent/EP2396351B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-10 WO PCT/US2009/067411 patent/WO2010093398A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-12-10 JP JP2011550113A patent/JP5675654B2/ja active Active
- 2009-12-10 KR KR1020117021091A patent/KR20110126672A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100210743A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
EP2396351B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
JP2012518053A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
CN102317325A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
CN102317325B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
EP2396351A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
US8273799B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
WO2010093398A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
KR20110126672A (ko) | 2011-11-23 |
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