JP5665547B2 - 親油性界面活性剤および油を含むマイクロカプセル - Google Patents
親油性界面活性剤および油を含むマイクロカプセル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5665547B2 JP5665547B2 JP2010544732A JP2010544732A JP5665547B2 JP 5665547 B2 JP5665547 B2 JP 5665547B2 JP 2010544732 A JP2010544732 A JP 2010544732A JP 2010544732 A JP2010544732 A JP 2010544732A JP 5665547 B2 JP5665547 B2 JP 5665547B2
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- oil
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- aqueous dispersion
- capsule
- lipophilic surfactant
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- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003750 molluscacide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002013 molluscicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013872 montan acid ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUWPKSVNVOPLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-yl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)CS QUWPKSVNVOPLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000162 poly(ureaurethane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015227 regulation of liquid surface tension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004669 very long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Description
30〜100重量%の、アクリル酸のC1〜C24-アルキルエステル、メタクリル酸のC1〜C24-アルキルエステル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸無水物およびマレイン酸である1種以上のモノマー(モノマーI)、
0〜20重量%の、水に不溶性または難溶性の1種以上の二官能基および/または多官能基モノマー(モノマーII)、および
0〜50重量%の1種以上の他のモノマー(モノマーIII)
から形成される(各場合において、モノマーの総重量を基準とする)。
Ra-O-(AO)m-R1 式(I)
[式中、
Raは、4〜32個、好ましくは10〜22個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキルまたはアルキレンであり、
AOは、エチレンオキシドラジカル、プロピレンオキシドラジカル、ブチレンオキシドラジカル、ペンチレンオキシドラジカル、スチレンオキシドラジカルまたはランダム配列またはブロック配列の前記のラジカルの混合物であり、
mは、1〜30の数であり、かつ
R1は、水素または1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルである]
で表されるものである。
Rb-O-(EO)p-(PO)q-R1 式(II)
[式中、
Rbは、4〜32個、好ましくは10〜22個、特に好ましくは6〜18個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキルまたはアルキレンであり、
EOは、-CH2CH2-O-であり、
POは、-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-または-(CH2)3-O-であり、
pは、0〜20、好ましくは3〜10、特に4〜8の数であり、
qは、1〜25、好ましくは4〜15の数であり、かつ
R1は、水素または1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、
ここで、EOおよびPO単位はランダム配列で、またはブロックとして存在し得る]
で表されるものである。
Rbは、4〜32個、好ましくは6〜22個、特に好ましくは10〜18個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキルまたはアルキレンであり、
qは、1〜25、好ましくは3〜15の数であり、
他のラジカルは上で式(II)に関して記載した通りである。
Rc-O-(EO)p-(BO)q-R1 式(III)
[式中、
Rcは、4〜32個、好ましくは7〜18個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキルまたはアルキレンであり、
EOは、-CH2CH2-O-であり、
BOは、-C4H8O-であり、これは直鎖または分枝鎖であってよく、
pは、1〜25、好ましくは3〜12、特に4〜7の数であり、
qは、1〜25、好ましくは1〜15、特に1〜7の数であり、かつ
R1は、水素または1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、
ここで、EOおよびBO単位はランダム配列で、またはブロックとして存在し得る]
のアルカノールアルコキシレートである。
Rd-O-(EO)p-R1 式(IV)
[式中、
Rdは、4〜32個、好ましくは10〜15個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキルまたはアルキレンであり、
EOは、-CH2CH2-O-であり、
pは、1〜10、好ましくは1〜3の数であり、
R1は、水素または1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルである]
のアルカノールアルコキシレートである。
R2-O(O)R3(O)O-R4 式(V)
[式中、
R2およびR4は、互いに独立して、1〜32個、好ましくは2〜26個、特に4〜22個の炭素原子を有するアルキルまたはアルキレンであり、
O(O)R3(O)Oはジカルボキシルラジカルであり、ここで、R3 は、少なくとも3個、好ましくは4〜8個の炭素原子を有する]
のジアルキルエステルである。好ましいジアルキルエステルは、コハク酸ジブチル、アジピン酸ジブチルおよびフタル酸ジブチルである。前記の油の混合物も好適である。
(i) カプセル壁がラジカル重合モノマーから形成され、カプセルコアが少なくとも1種の油および少なくとも1種の親油性界面活性剤を含むマイクロカプセルを含む水性分散液(マイクロカプセル粗分散液)を提供し、
(ii) 少なくとも1種の農薬と混合する
ことにより調製される。
油1:235〜290℃の沸点範囲、-5℃未満の流動点および12℃のアニリン点を有する工業用芳香族混合物。
MMA:メタクリル酸メチル
MAA:メタクリル酸
BDA2:1,4-ブタンジオールジアクリレート
実施例1
まず、水相および油相を以下の組成で別々に調製した。
240.0 g 水
95.0 g 保護コロイド1
23.8 g 保護コロイド2
1.1 gの2.5重量%亜硝酸ナトリウム水溶液
油相:
132 g 界面活性剤1
88 g 油1
8.6 g メタクリル酸メチル
3.7 g メタクリル酸
0.35 gの75% tert-ブチルペルピバレートの脂肪族炭化水素溶液
フィード1:
2.69 gの10重量% tert-ブチルヒドロペルオキシド水溶液
フィード2:
14.15 gの1%アスコルビン酸水溶液
水相を室温で導入した。油相を加えた後、溶解撹拌機(dissolver stirrer)により3500 rpmで40分間分散を行った。得られたエマルションを、アンカースターラーにより撹拌しながら、60分間で70℃に、さらに60分以内に85℃に加熱し、85℃に1時間維持した。製造したマイクロカプセル分散液に、撹拌しながらフィード1を加えた。フィード2を撹拌しながら90分間で量り入れ、その過程で分散液を室温に冷却した。製造したマイクロカプセル分散液は、40%の固体含有量および2.45μmの平均粒径(フラウンホーファー回折により測定した、体積による平均値)を有した。
まず、水相および油相を以下の組成で別々に調製した。
240.0 g 水
95.0 g 保護コロイド1
23.8 g 保護コロイド2
2.04 gの15重量%ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム水溶液
1.1 gの2.5重量%亜硝酸ナトリウム水溶液
油相:
132 g 界面活性剤1
88 g 油2
17.1 g メタクリル酸メチル
7.4 g メタクリル酸
0.35 gの75% tert-ブチルペルピバレートの脂肪族炭化水素溶液
フィード1:
2.69 gの10重量% tert-ブチルヒドロペルオキシド水溶液
フィード2:
14.15 gの1%アスコルビン酸水溶液
水相を室温で導入した。油相を加えた後、溶解撹拌機により3500 rpmで40分間分散を行った。得られたエマルションを、アンカースターラーにより撹拌しながら、60分間で70℃に、さらに60分以内に85℃に加熱し、85℃に1時間維持した。製造したマイクロカプセル分散液に、撹拌しながらフィード1を加えた。フィード2を撹拌しながら90分間で量り入れ、その過程で分散液を室温に冷却した。製造したマイクロカプセル分散液は、40.6%の固体含有量および2.68μmの平均粒径(フラウンホーファー回折により測定した、体積による平均値)を有した。
まず、水相および油相を以下の組成で別々に調製した。
240.0 g 水
95.0 g 保護コロイド1
23.8 g 保護コロイド2
2.04 gの15%ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム水溶液
1.1 gの2.5重量%亜硝酸ナトリウム水溶液
油相:
132 g 界面活性剤2
88 g 油3
17.1 g メタクリル酸メチル
7.4 g メタクリル酸
0.35 gの75% tert-ブチルペルピバレートの脂肪族炭化水素中の溶液
フィード1:
2.69 gの10重量% tert-ブチルヒドロペルオキシド水溶液
フィード2:
14.15 gの1%アスコルビン酸水溶液
水相を60℃で導入した。油相を60℃に加熱して加え、溶解撹拌機により、60℃、3500 rpmで40分間分散を行った。ラジカル開始剤を加えた後、エマルションをアンカースターラーにより撹拌しながら60分間で85℃に加熱し、85℃に2時間維持した。製造したマイクロカプセル分散液に、撹拌しながらフィード1を加えた。フィード2を90分間かけて撹拌しながら量り入れた。この過程で分散液を室温に冷却した。製造したマイクロカプセル分散液は、40.5%の固体含有量および24.9μmの平均粒径(フラウンホーファー回折により測定した、体積による平均値)を有した。
実施例4は、実施例1と同様に実施した。
製剤の安定性
295 gのジモキシストロビン懸濁液濃縮物(SC)(500 g/l)および118 gのエポキシコナゾール懸濁液濃縮物(500 g/l)を、プロペラスターラーを取り付けた金属製ビーカーに加えた。2000 rpmで撹拌しながら489.2 gの実施例2の分散液を加えて、混合物を10分間撹拌した。
実施例9
生物学的効果
本発明によりカプセル化した親油性界面活性剤を用いて、植物保護効果を測定する実験を行った。このために、実施例1、3、5または6のカプセル化された親油性界面活性剤の試料をエポキシコナゾール懸濁液濃縮物(SC)(500 g/l)と混合して、1重量部の活性化合物に対して2重量部の親油性界面活性剤が存在するようにした。これらの混合物を、コムギ葉さび病に感染したコムギ植物に50、25および12.5 ppmの濃度で噴霧することにより施用した。カプセル化されていない界面活性剤および界面活性剤を含まないSC製剤を、各回に比較として試験した。植物保護剤を加えない植物の感染は80%であった。評価のために、8日後に植物の感染パーセンテージを観察した。実験の結果を表3に表す。
b) コア/壁重量比は、油と親油性界面活性剤の合計のモノマーの合計に対する比である
Claims (13)
- カプセル壁がラジカル重合モノマーから形成され、カプセルコアが、それぞれ単独または混合物である植物油および脂肪族化合物から選択される少なくとも1種の油を含むマイクロカプセルを含む水性分散液であって、カプセルコアが少なくとも1種の親油性界面活性剤を含み、分散液の連続相が少なくとも1種の農薬を含み、脂肪族化合物が、分枝鎖または直鎖である飽和または不飽和C 10 〜C 40 -炭化水素であり、
親油性界面活性剤が、カプセルコア中に存在する油または油混合物に、60℃で、少なくとも70重量%溶解し、かつ、
式(II)のアルカノールアルコキシレート:
Rb-O-(EO)p-(PO)q-R1 式(II)
[式中、
Rbは、4〜32個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキルであり、
EOは、-CH2CH2-O-であり、
POは、-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-または-(CH2)3-O-であり、
pは、3〜10の数であり、
qは、1〜25の数であり、
R1は、水素または1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、
ここで、EOおよびPO単位はランダム配列で、またはブロックとして存在し得る]
から選択されるか、または、
式(III) のアルカノールアルコキシレート:
Rc-O-(EO)p-(BO)q-R1 式(III)
[式中、
Rcは、4〜32個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキルであり、
EOは、-CH2CH2-O-であり、
BOは、-C4H8O-であり、これは直鎖または分枝鎖であってよく、
pは、3〜12の数であり、
qは、1〜25の数であり、
R1は、水素または1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり、
ここで、EOおよびBO単位はランダム配列で、またはブロックとして存在し得る]
から選択される少なくとも1種のアルカノールアルコキシレートを含み、
カプセルコアが、各場合においてカプセルコアを基準として、20重量%よりも多い少なくとも1種の親油性界面活性剤および80重量%未満の少なくとも1種の油を含み、
カプセル壁が、
各場合においてモノマーの総重量を基準として、
30〜100重量%の、アクリル酸のC1〜C24-アルキルエステル、メタクリル酸のC1〜C24-アルキルエステル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸無水物およびマレイン酸である1種以上のモノマー、
0〜20重量%の、水に不溶性または難溶性の1種以上の二官能基および/または多官能基モノマー、および
0〜50重量%の、1種以上の他のモノマー
から形成される、前記水性分散液。 - カプセルコアが、各場合においてカプセルコアを基準として、25重量%よりも多い少なくとも1種の親油性界面活性剤および75重量%未満の少なくとも1種の油を含む、請求項1に記載の水性分散液。
- 分散液の連続相が、少なくとも1種の農薬を懸濁した粒子の形態で含む、請求項1または2に記載の水性分散液。
- 植物油が、ナタネ油、ダイズ油、パーム油、ヒマワリ油、コーン油、亜麻仁油、コルザ油、オリーブ油、綿実油、ナタネ油メチルエステル又はナタネ油エチルエステルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液。
- 脂肪族化合物が、n-テトラデカン、n-ペンタデカン、n-ヘキサデカン、n-ヘプタデカン、n-オクタデカン、n-ノナデカン、n-エイコサン、n-ヘンエイコサン、n-ドコサン、n-トリコサン、n-テトラコサン、n-ペンタコサン、n-ヘキサコサン、n-ヘプタコサン又はn-オクタコサンである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液。
- カプセルコアとカプセル壁の重量比が80:20〜95:5である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液。
- (i) カプセル壁がラジカル重合モノマーから形成され、カプセルコアが少なくとも1種の油および少なくとも1種の親油性界面活性剤を含むマイクロカプセルを含む水性分散液(マイクロカプセル粗分散液)を提供すること、および
(ii) 少なくとも1種の農薬と混合すること
による、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液の調製方法。 - マイクロカプセル粗分散液が、ラジカル重合性モノマー、親油性界面活性剤および油を含む水性エマルションを加熱することにより調製される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 水性エマルションが、ラジカル重合性モノマー、ラジカル開始剤、保護コロイド、親油性界面活性剤および油を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液を調製するための、カプセル壁がラジカル重合モノマーから形成され、カプセルコアが少なくとも1種の油および少なくとも1種の親油性界面活性剤を含むマイクロカプセルを含む水性分散液(マイクロカプセル粗分散液)の使用。
- 分離した構成要素として、
請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロカプセル粗分散液、および
少なくとも1種の農薬
を含む、望ましくない植物の成長の防除および/または望ましくない昆虫もしくはコナダニの植物への蔓延の防除および/または植物病原性菌類の防除において組み合わせて使用するための製品。 - 望ましくない植物の成長の防除および/または望ましくない昆虫もしくはコナダニの植物への蔓延の防除および/または植物病原性菌類の防除における使用であって、有用な植物の種子を、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液、または請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法により調製された水性分散液、または請求項11に記載の製品により処理する、前記使用。
- 望ましくない植物の成長の防除および/または望ましくない昆虫もしくはコナダニの植物への蔓延の防除および/または植物病原性菌類の防除における使用であって、菌類/昆虫、それらの生息環境または菌類もしくは昆虫の蔓延から保護すべき植物もしくは土壌、または望ましくない植物、望ましくない植物が成長する土壌もしくはそれらの種子を、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液、または請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法により調製された水性分散液、または請求項11に記載の製品により処理する、前記使用。
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