JP5665404B2 - 光学膜の製造方法、光学膜および光学部品 - Google Patents
光学膜の製造方法、光学膜および光学部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5665404B2 JP5665404B2 JP2010169605A JP2010169605A JP5665404B2 JP 5665404 B2 JP5665404 B2 JP 5665404B2 JP 2010169605 A JP2010169605 A JP 2010169605A JP 2010169605 A JP2010169605 A JP 2010169605A JP 5665404 B2 JP5665404 B2 JP 5665404B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- mass
- optical film
- fluorine
- refractive index
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001709 polysilazane Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 39
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 37
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 29
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 22
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 9
- -1 magnesium fluoride carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butylthiophene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)S1 RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRMSQVBRUNSOJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LRMSQVBRUNSOJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910019077 Mg—F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000572 ellipsometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OJOZHRCRUJKPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound [Mg].OC(=O)C(F)(F)F OJOZHRCRUJKPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXUULQAPEKKVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F PXUULQAPEKKVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXZGQIAOTKWCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoropentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CXZGQIAOTKWCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSNKQSPJFRQSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(F)(F)F KSNKQSPJFRQSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonofluoridic acid Chemical compound OC(F)=O ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940097364 magnesium acetate tetrahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LUIGNPZNIFQHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium methanol diacetate Chemical compound CO.C(C)(=O)[O-].[Mg+2].C(C)(=O)[O-] LUIGNPZNIFQHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XKPKPGCRSHFTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diacetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O XKPKPGCRSHFTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006120 scratch resistant coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/111—Anti-reflection coatings using layers comprising organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/122—Inorganic polymers, e.g. silanes, polysilazanes, polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1225—Deposition of multilayers of inorganic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B2207/00—Coding scheme for general features or characteristics of optical elements and systems of subclass G02B, but not including elements and systems which would be classified in G02B6/00 and subgroups
- G02B2207/107—Porous materials, e.g. for reducing the refractive index
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
上記の課題を解決する光学膜は、上記の光学膜の製造方法によって製造された、屈折率ndが1.05以上1.3以下であることを特徴とする光学膜である。
本発明等者は、MgおよびFを含有する光学膜の製造方法において、フッ素含有有機マグネシウム化合物を加熱処理によって不均化させ、マグネシウムがフッ素化する反応において、低屈折率化するには、反応雰囲気が重要であることを見出した。
フッ化カルボン酸は末端にCF3基を有しているものが好ましく、下記の一般式(2)で表される化合物が好ましい。
一般式(2)で表されるフッ化カルボン酸の具体例として、トリフルオロ酢酸(CF3COOH)、ペンタフルオロプロピオン酸(CF3CF2COOH)、ヘプタフルオロ酪酸(CF3(CF2)2COOH)、ノナフルオロ吉草酸(CF3(CF2)3COOH)、ウンデカフルオロヘキサン酸(CF3(CF2)4COOH)等のパーフルオロカルボン酸、および置換基を有するフルオロカルボン酸を用いることができる。
(1)
Mg(C2H5OH)+2CF3COOH→(CF3COO)2Mg+2C2H5OH(2)
Mg+2CF3COOH→(CF3COO)2Mg+H2(3)
このうち(1)、(2)は溶液中での平衡反応であり、フッ化カルボン酸マグネシウムを単離する工程が必要であり、あるいは過剰にトリフルオロ酢酸を用いる必要がある。フッ化カルボン酸マグネシウムを作成するためには(3)の金属マグネシウムとフッ化カルボン酸による反応が好適である。
F−X−Mg → F−Mg + X
ここで、(A)加熱によりフッ素原子が外れること、(B)該フッ素原子がMg−X間の結合を切断し、(C)Mg−Fになる反応が進行する。
直径30mm、厚さ1mmの合成石英基板をイソプロピルアルコールで超音波洗浄、乾燥した後、コーティング用基板とした。
分光エリプソメーター(ジェー・エー・ウーラム・ジャパン(株)M−2000D)を用いて、波長190から1000nmの範囲で偏光解析により、屈折率および膜厚の解析を行なった。
シリコン基板上に、上記反射率・屈折率測定用サンプルと同様の方法で成膜し、走査型蛍光X線分析装置(リガク社製、ZSX100e)を用いて蛍光X線測定を行なうことで、作成した膜のフッ素/マグネシウム比(F/Mg)の測定をおこなった。その結果を表1に示す。
基材の塗布面積S(mm2)と被覆部材が形成する遮蔽空間の体積V(mm3)からV/Sを算出する。なお、特に被覆部材を設けない場合はV/S=∞とした。その結果を表1に示す。
光学膜の強度評価として、(1)接触のみ:清浄化した手袋で触った場合を試験し、痕跡が残る場合を(×)、痕跡が認められない場合を(○)と判断した。その結果を表1に示す。
これら試験の結果、
◎ :屈折率が低く、強度が非常に優れる
○ :屈折率が低く、強度に優れる
×(1):屈折率が高い
×(2):強度不足
×(3):屈折率が高く、強度不足
と判定をおこなった。
実施例3から8において、カバーなしで加熱処理をおこなった以外は同様にサンプルを作成、評価をおこなった。
実施例12において、凹面側に塗布、形成した膜を上側にした状態で焼成することでサンプルを作成した。そのときサンプルにはカバーをせず、焼成をおこなった以外は実施例12と同様に評価をおこなった。
酢酸マグネシウム4水和物3.45質量部をメタノール48.3質量部に溶解した。フッ化水素酸水溶液(濃度50%)1.29質量部をメタノール50質量部で希釈した後、前記酢酸マグネシウムメタノール溶液に、攪拌しながらに滴下することで、フッ化マグネシウム微粒子を含有するフッ化マグネシウムゾル溶液を合成する。
ポリシラザン150質量部、ジ−n−ブチルエーテル30質量部、酢酸パラジウム(II)ジ−n−ブチルエーテル(濃度0.1質量%)20質量部を混合した。そして、シリカ換算で0.151となるように、ポリシラザンオーバーコート液を調製した以外は、実施例13と同様にサンプルを作成、評価をおこなった。
比較例8で作成したフッ化マグネシウム膜上に、実施例21で作成したオーバーコート液を塗布することでサンプルを作成した以外は、比較例9と同様に評価をおこなった。
マグネシウムエトキシド(ALDRICH社製)1質量部、イソプロピルアルコール15質量部に対し、トリフルオロ酢酸10質量部を少しずつ加え、MgF2ゾル液を作成した。
MgF2ゾル液50質量部、SiO2ゾル液50質量部を混合した以外は比較例11と同様に作成、評価をおこなった。
図4は、本発明の光学膜の有無による分光反射率の結果を示す図である。測定にはレンズ反射率測定機(オリンパス(株)、USPM−RU)を用い、入射角0度(垂直入射)における反射率を示す。
実施例21と比較例1サンプルを用いて、高温高湿環境(60℃、90RH%、200時間)での光学膜の安定性試験をおこなった。
12 塗布膜
13 加熱手段
14 被覆部材
15 遮蔽した空間
Claims (6)
- 下記一般式(1)で表されるフッ素含有有機マグネシウム化合物を含有する溶液を基材上に塗布して塗布膜を形成する工程と、
前記塗布膜を外部から遮蔽した空間内で加熱処理し、MgおよびFを含有する多孔質膜を得る工程と、を有し、
前記遮蔽した空間は、前記塗布膜と、前記加熱処理により前記塗布膜から発生するフッ素原子を散逸させないように前記塗布膜を外部から遮蔽する部材と、の間に形成される、フッ素化合物を含有する雰囲気の空間であることを特徴とする光学膜の製造方法。
(式中、Xは単結合を表すか、または置換基を有していてもよい−(CF2)n−、−(CH2)m−あるいは−(CF2)n−(CH2)m−を表す。n、mは1から4の整数を表す。) - 前記フッ素化合物は、前記一般式(1)で表されるフッ素含有有機マグネシウム化合物の分解物からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学膜の製造方法。
- 前記MgおよびFを含有する多孔質膜の元素比F/Mgが1.4≦F/Mg≦1.8であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の光学膜の製造方法。
- 前記多孔質膜上に、酸化ケイ素前駆体を含む溶液を塗布した後、加熱処理して酸化ケイ素バインダーを形成する工程をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3いずれか1項に記載の光学膜の製造方法。
- 前記酸化ケイ素前駆体がポリシラザンを含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光学膜の製造方法。
- 前記遮蔽した空間は、前記塗布膜と前記遮蔽する部材との間の距離が1mm以上50mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5いずれか一項記載の光学膜の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010169605A JP5665404B2 (ja) | 2009-07-30 | 2010-07-28 | 光学膜の製造方法、光学膜および光学部品 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009178333 | 2009-07-30 | ||
JP2009178333 | 2009-07-30 | ||
JP2010169605A JP5665404B2 (ja) | 2009-07-30 | 2010-07-28 | 光学膜の製造方法、光学膜および光学部品 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011048356A JP2011048356A (ja) | 2011-03-10 |
JP5665404B2 true JP5665404B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
Family
ID=42668568
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010169605A Expired - Fee Related JP5665404B2 (ja) | 2009-07-30 | 2010-07-28 | 光学膜の製造方法、光学膜および光学部品 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110026122A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2325675A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5665404B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5843491B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-24 | 2016-01-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 塗布液、光学部品の製造方法および撮影光学系 |
US20140147594A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-29 | Intermolecular Inc. | Magnesium Fluoride and Magnesium Oxyfluoride based Anti-Reflection Coatings via Chemical Solution Deposition Processes |
GB2520319A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-20 | Nokia Corp | Method, apparatus and computer program product for capturing images |
JP6768346B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-12 | 2020-10-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学膜 |
JP6961775B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-12 | 2021-11-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学膜 |
US12006439B2 (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2024-06-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical member, optical device and coating liquid |
KR20210116727A (ko) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-28 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 커버 윈도우 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2453141A (en) * | 1945-08-07 | 1948-11-09 | Lange Werner | Holding fixture for coating optical elements |
NL8301652A (nl) | 1983-05-10 | 1984-12-03 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van magnesiumfluoridelagen en antireflectieve lagen verkregen met deze werkwijze. |
JPH07104442B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-06 | 1995-11-13 | 旭硝子株式会社 | フッ化マグネシウム膜及び低反射膜の製造方法 |
US5165960A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1992-11-24 | Ford Motor Company | Deposition of magnesium fluoride films |
JPH05208811A (ja) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-08-20 | Central Glass Co Ltd | フッ化マグネシウムオルガノゾル溶液の製造方法とこの溶液による膜の形成方法 |
US6574039B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2003-06-03 | Nikon Corporation | Optical element with multilayer thin film and exposure apparatus with the element |
DE60009046T2 (de) * | 1999-12-16 | 2005-01-20 | Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. | Polysilanzan-zusammensetzung, gegossener, beschichteter gegenstand und vernetzter gegenstand |
EP1315005B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2007-10-10 | Nikon Corporation | Method of forming optical thin film |
DE102004027842A1 (de) * | 2004-06-08 | 2006-01-12 | Institut für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige GmbH | Abrieb- und kratzfeste Beschichtungen mit niedriger Brechzahl auf einem Substrat |
US20080002259A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2008-01-03 | Hitoshi Ishizawa | Mgf2 Optical Thin Film Including Amorphous Silicon Oxide Binder, Optical Element Provided With the Same, and Method for Producing Mgf2 Optical Thin Film |
-
2010
- 2010-07-20 EP EP10007513A patent/EP2325675A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-07-26 US US12/843,586 patent/US20110026122A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-28 JP JP2010169605A patent/JP5665404B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2325675A2 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
JP2011048356A (ja) | 2011-03-10 |
US20110026122A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6532228B2 (ja) | 光学部材及び光学部材の製造方法 | |
JP5665404B2 (ja) | 光学膜の製造方法、光学膜および光学部品 | |
KR101294551B1 (ko) | 비정질 산화 규소 바인더를 갖는 MgF2 광학 박막, 및그것을 구비하는 광학 소자, 그리고 그 MgF2 광학박막의 제조 방법 | |
JP5683146B2 (ja) | 光学膜の製造方法および光学素子の製造方法 | |
JP5063926B2 (ja) | 反射防止基材の製造方法 | |
CN107918167B (zh) | 带防眩膜的基体、用于形成防眩膜的液态组合物和带防眩膜的基体的制造方法 | |
JP2009526727A (ja) | 反射防止被覆ガラスプレート | |
JP6932524B2 (ja) | 光学部材及び光学部材の製造方法 | |
JP4955551B2 (ja) | メソポーラス層を被覆した基材の生産方法およびその眼科用光学部品への利用 | |
JPWO2008001675A1 (ja) | 光学多層薄膜、光学素子、及び光学多層薄膜の製造方法 | |
JP5843491B2 (ja) | 塗布液、光学部品の製造方法および撮影光学系 | |
JP7129247B2 (ja) | コーティング組成物とその製造方法、および光学部材、ならびに撮像装置 | |
JP5641851B2 (ja) | 光学膜製造用塗布液、その製造方法および光学膜の製造方法 | |
KR20140134867A (ko) | 저반사특성을 갖는 내오염성 코팅용액 조성물 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2020241751A1 (ja) | 防汚層付き透明基板 | |
JP7343750B2 (ja) | 反射防止膜及びその製造方法、及びそれを用いた光学部材 | |
JP7439555B2 (ja) | 光学部材及びその製造方法 | |
US11384012B2 (en) | Atomized anti-scratching nano-coating for glass surface and method of manufacturing thereof | |
JP2019185050A (ja) | 光学部材及び光学部材の製造方法 | |
JP2021012379A (ja) | 光学膜 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130729 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140516 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140624 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140825 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20141111 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141209 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 5665404 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |