JP5663169B2 - ヘテロ環化合物による造血幹細胞の増幅方法 - Google Patents
ヘテロ環化合物による造血幹細胞の増幅方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 125000006168 tricyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
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Description
近年、造血や免疫機能の不全に由来する各種血液疾患、癌、免疫不全症、自己免疫疾患、先天性代謝異常症等多くの難治性疾患の根治的な治療手段として、自己あるいは同種の造血幹細胞移植が行われている。またごく最近では、脳梗塞や心筋梗塞及び閉塞性動脈硬化症等における治療手段として、造血幹細胞移植の有効性が報告されている(非特許文献2、3、4参照)。その中でも、骨髄移植は治療実績が多く、標準的な造血幹細胞移植治療法として最も確立されている。しかし骨髄移植のためには、骨髄を提供するドナーと移植を受けるレシピエントのヒト白血球抗原(HLA)の一致率が高くなければならず、ドナーからの骨髄の供給不足が問題になっている。また、ドナーは4日間程度の入院が必要であり、大量に骨髄を採取することに伴う痛み、発熱や出血もあり、ドナーへの負担は大きい。
(1)以下に示される化合物、該化合物の互変異性体若しくはその医薬的に許容され得る塩又はそれらの溶媒和物の存在下、CD34陽性細胞を生体外で培養することを特徴とするCD34陽性細胞の増幅方法。
(11)CD34陽性細胞の由来が臍帯血である(10)に記載のCD34陽性細胞の増幅方法。
に関するものである。
本明細書において用いる用語につき、以下の通り定義する。
その他、疾患遺伝子の発現を抑制するRNA遺伝子も治療用の遺伝子として有効であり、本発明の方法に利用可能である。その例としては、アンチセンスRNA、siRNA、shRNA、デコイRNA、リボザイムなどが挙げられる。
本発明に使用する化合物中「n」はノルマルを「i」はイソを「s」はセカンダリーを「t」はターシャリーを「c」はシクロを「o」はオルトを「m」はメタを「p」はパラを意味し、「Ph」はフェニル、「Py」はピリジル、「Naphthyl」はナフチル、「Me」はメチル、「Et」はエチル、「Pr」はプロピル、「Bu」はブチルを意味する。
まず、置換基R1からR13及びV1からV5など本明細書に記載の各置換基における語句について説明する。
ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素が挙げられる。
C1−6アルキル基としては、直鎖、分枝若しくはC3−6シクロアルキル基を含んでいてもよい。その具体例としては、上記の例示に加え、n−ブチル、i−ブチル、s−ブチル、t−ブチル、c−ブチル、1−メチル−c−プロピル、2−メチル−c−プロピル、n−ペンチル、1−メチル−n−ブチル、2−メチル−n−ブチル、3−メチル−n−ブチル、1,1−ジメチル−n−プロピル、1,2−ジメチル−n−プロピル、2,2−ジメチル−n−プロピル、1−エチル−n−プロピル、c−ペンチル、1−メチル−c−ブチル、2−メチル−c−ブチル、3−メチル−c−ブチル、1,2−ジメチル−c−プロピル、2,3−ジメチル−c−プロピル、1−エチル−c−プロピル、2−エチル−c−プロピル、n−ヘキシル、1−メチル−n−ペンチル、2−メチル−n−ペンチル、3−メチル−n−ペンチル、4−メチル−n−ペンチル、1,1−ジメチル−n−ブチル、1,2−ジメチル−n−ブチル、1,3−ジメチル−n−ブチル、2,2−ジメチル−n−ブチル、2,3−ジメチル−n−ブチル、3,3−ジメチル−n−ブチル、1−エチル−n−ブチル、2−エチル−n−ブチル、1,1,2−トリメチル−n−プロピル、1,2,2−トリメチル−n−プロピル、1−エチル−1−メチル−n−プロピル、1−エチル−2−メチル−n−プロピル、c−ヘキシル、1−メチル−c−ペンチル、2−メチル−c−ペンチル、3−メチル−c−ペンチル、1−エチル−c−ブチル、2−エチル−c−ブチル、3−エチル−c−ブチル、1,2−ジメチル−c−ブチル、1,3−ジメチル−c−ブチル、2,2−ジメチル−c−ブチル、2,3−ジメチル−c−ブチル、2,4−ジメチル−c−ブチル、3,3−ジメチル−c−ブチル、1−n−プロピル−c−プロピル、2−n−プロピル−c−プロピル、1−i−プロピル−c−プロピル、2−i−プロピル−c−プロピル、1,2,2−トリメチル−c−プロピル、1,2,3−トリメチル−c−プロピル、2,2,3−トリメチル−c−プロピル、1−エチル−2−メチル−c−プロピル、2−エチル−1−メチル−c−プロピル、2−エチル−2−メチル−c−プロピル、2−エチル−3−メチル−c−プロピル等が挙げられる。
C1−3アルキルスルホニル基としては、直鎖、分枝若しくはC3シクロアルキルスルホニル基を含んでいてもよい。その具体例としては、メチルスルホニル、エチルスルホニル、n−プロピルスルホニル、i−プロピルスルホニル、c−プロピルスルホニル等が挙げられる。
等が挙げられる。
C2−9ヘテロシクリル基としては、窒素原子、酸素原子及び硫黄原子の中から自由に選ばれる1つ以上の原子と2つ乃至9つの炭素原子からなる単環又は縮環二環性の複素環基が挙げられ、具体的には、
R1の好ましい例としては水素原子、C1−3アルキル基(該C1−3アルキル基はハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい)が挙げられ、より好ましい例としてはC1−3アルキル基が挙げられ、特に好ましい例としてはメチル基が挙げられる。
Ar1の好ましい例としては下記式(II)又は(III)で表される構造が挙げられ
R2、R3及びR6が水素原子であり、
Ar1が式(II)又は式(III)であり
R5がC2−14アリール基(該C2−14アリール基は、−V5(式中、V5は水素原子、水酸基、保護された水酸基、アミノ基、保護されたアミノ基、チオール基、保護されたチオール基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子、カルボキシル基、カルバモイル基、スルファモイル基、スルホ基、ホルミル基、C1−3アルキル基、C1−3アルコキシ基(該C1−3アルキル基及びC1−3アルコキシ基はハロゲン原子で置換されている。)、C1−10アルキル基、C2−6アルケニル基、C2−6アルキニル基、C1−10アルキルカルボニルオキシ基、C1−10アルコキシカルボニル基、C1−10アルコキシ基、C1−10アルキルカルボニル基、C1−10アルキルカルボニルアミノ基、モノ若しくはジC1−10アルキルアミノ基、C1−10アルキルスルホニル基、C1−10アルキルアミノスルホニル基、C1−10アルキルアミノカルボニル基、C1−10アルキルスルホニルアミノ基又はC1−10チオアルキル基を意味する。)で置換されており、窒素原子を含むC2−14アリール基の場合そのN−オキシド体でもよい。)であり、XがOHであり、Y及びZが酸素原子である。]で表される化合物、該化合物の互変異性体若しくはその医薬的に許容され得る塩又はそれらの溶媒和物。
R5が水素原子又はC1−6アルキル基(該C1−6アルキル基は水酸基、ハロゲン原子、C1−3アルコキシ基、ジメチルアミノ基又は下記の置換基で置換されていてもよい。)であり、XがOHであり、Y及びZが酸素原子である。]で表される化合物、該化合物の互変異性体若しくはその医薬的に許容され得る塩又はそれらの溶媒和物。
Ra Ar Q
Ra1 Ar1 Q1
Ra1 Ar1 Q2
Ra1 Ar1 Q3
Ra1 Ar1 Q4
Ra1 Ar1 Q5
Ra1 Ar1 Q6
Ra1 Ar1 Q7
Ra1 Ar1 Q8
Ra1 Ar1 Q9
Ra1 Ar1 Q10
Ra1 Ar1 Q11
Ra1 Ar1 Q12
Ra1 Ar1 Q13
Ra1 Ar1 Q14
Ra1 Ar1 Q15
Ra1 Ar1 Q16
Ra1 Ar1 Q17
Ra1 Ar1 Q18
Ra1 Ar1 Q19
Ra1 Ar1 Q20
Ra1 Ar1 Q21
Ra1 Ar1 Q22
Ra1 Ar1 Q23
Ra1 Ar1 Q24
Ra1 Ar1 Q25
Ra1 Ar1 Q26
Ra1 Ar1 Q27
Ra1 Ar1 Q28
Ra1 Ar1 Q29
Ra1 Ar1 Q30
Ra1 Ar1 Q31
Ra1 Ar1 Q32
Ra1 Ar1 Q33
Ra1 Ar1 Q34
Ra1 Ar1 Q35
Ra1 Ar1 Q36
Ra1 Ar1 Q37
Ra1 Ar1 Q38
Ra1 Ar1 Q39
Ra1 Ar1 Q40
Ra1 Ar1 Q41
Ra1 Ar1 Q42
Ra1 Ar1 Q43
Ra1 Ar1 Q44
Ra1 Ar1 Q45
Ra1 Ar1 Q46
Ra1 Ar1 Q47
Ra1 Ar1 Q48
Ra1 Ar1 Q49
Ra1 Ar1 Q50
Ra1 Ar1 Q51
Ra2 Ar1 Q1
Ra2 Ar1 Q2
Ra2 Ar1 Q3
Ra2 Ar1 Q4
Ra2 Ar1 Q5
Ra2 Ar1 Q6
Ra2 Ar1 Q7
Ra2 Ar1 Q8
Ra2 Ar1 Q9
Ra2 Ar1 Q10
Ra2 Ar1 Q11
Ra2 Ar1 Q12
Ra2 Ar1 Q13
Ra2 Ar1 Q14
Ra2 Ar1 Q15
Ra2 Ar1 Q16
Ra2 Ar1 Q17
Ra2 Ar1 Q18
Ra2 Ar1 Q19
Ra2 Ar1 Q20
Ra2 Ar1 Q21
Ra2 Ar1 Q22
Ra2 Ar1 Q23
Ra2 Ar1 Q24
Ra2 Ar1 Q25
Ra2 Ar1 Q26
Ra2 Ar1 Q27
Ra2 Ar1 Q28
Ra2 Ar1 Q29
Ra2 Ar1 Q30
Ra2 Ar1 Q31
Ra2 Ar1 Q32
Ra2 Ar1 Q33
Ra2 Ar1 Q34
Ra2 Ar1 Q35
Ra2 Ar1 Q36
Ra2 Ar1 Q37
Ra2 Ar1 Q38
Ra2 Ar1 Q39
Ra2 Ar1 Q40
Ra2 Ar1 Q41
Ra2 Ar1 Q42
Ra2 Ar1 Q43
Ra2 Ar1 Q44
Ra2 Ar1 Q45
Ra2 Ar1 Q46
Ra2 Ar1 Q47
Ra2 Ar1 Q48
Ra2 Ar1 Q49
Ra2 Ar1 Q50
Ra2 Ar1 Q51
Ra3 Ar1 Q1
Ra3 Ar1 Q2
Ra3 Ar1 Q3
Ra3 Ar1 Q4
Ra3 Ar1 Q5
Ra3 Ar1 Q6
Ra3 Ar1 Q7
Ra3 Ar1 Q8
Ra3 Ar1 Q9
Ra3 Ar1 Q10
Ra3 Ar1 Q11
Ra3 Ar1 Q12
Ra3 Ar1 Q13
Ra3 Ar1 Q14
Ra3 Ar1 Q15
Ra3 Ar1 Q16
Ra3 Ar1 Q17
Ra3 Ar1 Q18
Ra3 Ar1 Q19
Ra3 Ar1 Q20
Ra3 Ar1 Q21
Ra3 Ar1 Q22
Ra3 Ar1 Q23
Ra3 Ar1 Q24
Ra3 Ar1 Q25
Ra3 Ar1 Q26
Ra3 Ar1 Q27
Ra3 Ar1 Q28
Ra3 Ar1 Q29
Ra3 Ar1 Q30
Ra3 Ar1 Q31
Ra3 Ar1 Q32
Ra3 Ar1 Q33
Ra3 Ar1 Q34
Ra3 Ar1 Q35
Ra3 Ar1 Q36
Ra3 Ar1 Q37
Ra3 Ar1 Q38
Ra3 Ar1 Q39
Ra3 Ar1 Q40
Ra3 Ar1 Q41
Ra3 Ar1 Q42
Ra3 Ar1 Q43
Ra3 Ar1 Q44
Ra3 Ar1 Q45
Ra3 Ar1 Q46
Ra3 Ar1 Q47
Ra3 Ar1 Q48
Ra3 Ar1 Q49
Ra3 Ar1 Q50
Ra3 Ar1 Q51
Ra4 Ar1 Q1
Ra4 Ar1 Q2
Ra4 Ar1 Q3
Ra4 Ar1 Q4
Ra4 Ar1 Q5
Ra4 Ar1 Q6
Ra4 Ar1 Q7
Ra4 Ar1 Q8
Ra4 Ar1 Q9
Ra4 Ar1 Q10
Ra4 Ar1 Q11
Ra4 Ar1 Q12
Ra4 Ar1 Q13
Ra4 Ar1 Q14
Ra4 Ar1 Q15
Ra4 Ar1 Q16
Ra4 Ar1 Q17
Ra4 Ar1 Q18
Ra4 Ar1 Q19
Ra4 Ar1 Q20
Ra4 Ar1 Q21
Ra4 Ar1 Q22
Ra4 Ar1 Q23
Ra4 Ar1 Q24
Ra4 Ar1 Q25
Ra4 Ar1 Q26
Ra4 Ar1 Q27
Ra4 Ar1 Q28
Ra4 Ar1 Q29
Ra4 Ar1 Q30
Ra4 Ar1 Q31
Ra4 Ar1 Q32
Ra4 Ar1 Q33
Ra4 Ar1 Q34
Ra4 Ar1 Q35
Ra4 Ar1 Q36
Ra4 Ar1 Q37
Ra4 Ar1 Q38
Ra4 Ar1 Q39
Ra4 Ar1 Q40
Ra4 Ar1 Q41
Ra4 Ar1 Q42
Ra4 Ar1 Q43
Ra4 Ar1 Q44
Ra4 Ar1 Q45
Ra4 Ar1 Q46
Ra4 Ar1 Q47
Ra4 Ar1 Q48
Ra4 Ar1 Q49
Ra4 Ar1 Q50
Ra4 Ar1 Q51
Ra5 Ar1 Q1
Ra5 Ar1 Q2
Ra5 Ar1 Q3
Ra5 Ar1 Q4
Ra5 Ar1 Q5
Ra5 Ar1 Q6
Ra5 Ar1 Q7
Ra5 Ar1 Q8
Ra5 Ar1 Q9
Ra5 Ar1 Q10
Ra5 Ar1 Q11
Ra5 Ar1 Q12
Ra5 Ar1 Q13
Ra5 Ar1 Q14
Ra5 Ar1 Q15
Ra5 Ar1 Q16
Ra5 Ar1 Q17
Ra5 Ar1 Q18
Ra5 Ar1 Q19
Ra5 Ar1 Q20
Ra5 Ar1 Q21
Ra5 Ar1 Q22
Ra5 Ar1 Q23
Ra5 Ar1 Q24
Ra5 Ar1 Q25
Ra5 Ar1 Q26
Ra5 Ar1 Q27
Ra5 Ar1 Q28
Ra5 Ar1 Q29
Ra5 Ar1 Q30
Ra5 Ar1 Q31
Ra5 Ar1 Q32
Ra5 Ar1 Q33
Ra5 Ar1 Q34
Ra5 Ar1 Q35
Ra5 Ar1 Q36
Ra5 Ar1 Q37
Ra5 Ar1 Q38
Ra5 Ar1 Q39
Ra5 Ar1 Q40
Ra5 Ar1 Q41
Ra5 Ar1 Q42
Ra5 Ar1 Q43
Ra5 Ar1 Q44
Ra5 Ar1 Q45
Ra5 Ar1 Q46
Ra5 Ar1 Q47
Ra5 Ar1 Q48
Ra5 Ar1 Q49
Ra5 Ar1 Q50
Ra5 Ar1 Q51
Ra6 Ar1 Q1
Ra6 Ar1 Q2
Ra6 Ar1 Q3
Ra6 Ar1 Q4
Ra6 Ar1 Q5
Ra6 Ar1 Q6
Ra6 Ar1 Q7
Ra6 Ar1 Q8
Ra6 Ar1 Q9
Ra6 Ar1 Q10
Ra6 Ar1 Q11
Ra6 Ar1 Q12
Ra6 Ar1 Q13
Ra6 Ar1 Q14
Ra6 Ar1 Q15
Ra6 Ar1 Q16
Ra6 Ar1 Q17
Ra6 Ar1 Q18
Ra6 Ar1 Q19
Ra6 Ar1 Q20
Ra6 Ar1 Q21
Ra6 Ar1 Q22
Ra6 Ar1 Q23
Ra6 Ar1 Q24
Ra6 Ar1 Q25
Ra6 Ar1 Q26
Ra6 Ar1 Q27
Ra6 Ar1 Q28
Ra6 Ar1 Q29
Ra6 Ar1 Q30
Ra6 Ar1 Q31
Ra6 Ar1 Q32
Ra6 Ar1 Q33
Ra6 Ar1 Q34
Ra6 Ar1 Q35
Ra6 Ar1 Q36
Ra6 Ar1 Q37
Ra6 Ar1 Q38
Ra6 Ar1 Q39
Ra6 Ar1 Q40
Ra6 Ar1 Q41
Ra6 Ar1 Q42
Ra6 Ar1 Q43
Ra6 Ar1 Q44
Ra6 Ar1 Q45
Ra6 Ar1 Q46
Ra6 Ar1 Q47
Ra6 Ar1 Q48
Ra6 Ar1 Q49
Ra6 Ar1 Q50
Ra6 Ar1 Q51
なお、CO2インキュベーターにおけるCO2の濃度(%)は、雰囲気中のCO2の体積%で示した。
産婦人科からインフォームドコンセントにて供与された、ヒト臍帯血(抗凝固剤としてヘパリンを用いたもの約50mL)からフィコール法(免疫生物研究所(IBL)社製リンホセパールIを用いた比重遠心法)にて、単核球画分を調製した。引き続き、本画分を2%(v/v)ウシ胎児血清(FBS、DSファーマバイオメディカル社製)含有PBS(Phospate buffer saline)(−)にて洗浄した後、抗ヒトCD34モノクローナル抗体を固定した磁気ビーズ(ミルテニー・バイオテク社製)を添加し、次いで約4℃でインキュベーション(約30分)した。結合した抗体磁気ビーズ/CD34陽性細胞は、MACSシステム(ミルテニー・バイオテク社)を用い分離回収した。CD34陽性CD38陰性を分取する場合は、上記で得られたCD34陽性細胞にCD34(APC、ベクトンディッキンソン社製)、CD38(PE、ベクトンディッキンソン社製)各抗体処理を行い、フローサイトメトリーJSAN(Bay Bioscience社製)にて、CD34陽性CD38陰性細胞を分取した。また、適宜購入したヒト臍帯血由来CD34陽性細胞(Cambrex Bio Science Walkersville社製)も以降の試験に供試した。
実施例1で分取或いは購入したヒト臍帯血のCD34陽性細胞を、24ウエルプレート(TPP社製)にプレーティングした(10000細胞/1mL/ウエル)。用いた培地は、StemSpanSFEM(ステムセルテクノロジー社製)に、50ng/mLSCF(Peprotech社製)を添加したものであり、さらに、ジメチルスルホキシド中に溶解したNo.1からNo.133の化合物を最終濃度1μg/mLとなるように0.1%(v/v)添加した。
化合物無添加時のCD34陽性CD38陰性細胞数を1としたときの、1μg/mLの化合物添加時の増幅率を示した結果を第2表及び第3表に示す。なお、表中の増幅率は、化合物添加時の増幅率が10倍以上をA、増幅率5倍以上10倍未満をB、増幅率3倍以上5倍未満をCとして表す。
化合物 増幅率
No.
1 A
2 A
3 A
4 A
5 A
6 A
7 A
8 A
9 A
10 A
11 A
12 A
13 A
14 A
15 A
16 A
17 A
18 A
19 A
20 B
21 A
22 B
23 B
24 B
25 B
26 A
27 B
28 A
29 A
30 B
31 A
32 B
33 B
34 C
35 B
36 A
37 B
38 A
39 B
40 B
41 B
42 B
43 A
44 B
45 B
46 B
47 B
48 B
49 B
50 B
51 B
52 B
53 B
54 B
55 B
56 B
57 B
58 B
59 B
60 A
61 B
62 C
63 C
64 C
65 B
66 C
67 C
68 B
69 C
70 B
71 B
72 B
73 B
74 B
75 C
76 C
77 B
78 B
79 C
80 C
81 C
82 C
83 C
84 B
85 C
化合物 増幅率
No.
86 A
87 A
88 A
89 A
90 A
91 A
92 A
93 A
94 A
95 A
96 A
97 A
98 A
99 A
100 C
101 A
102 A
103 A
104 A
105 B
106 A
107 A
108 A
109 A
110 A
111 A
112 A
113 A
114 A
115 A
116 A
117 A
118 A
119 A
120 A
121 B
122 A
123 A
124 A
125 A
126 A
127 A
128 A
129 A
130 A
131 A
132 A
133 A
実施例1で分取或いは購入したヒト臍帯血のCD34陽性細胞を、24ウエルプレート(TPP社製)にプレーティングした(10000細胞/1mL/ウエル)。用いた培地は、StemSpanSFEM(ステムセルテクノロジー社製)に、50ng/mLSCF(Peprotech社製)を添加したものであり、さらに、最終濃度10ng/mLのTPO(Peprotech社製)、最終濃度100ng/mLのFlt−3(和光純薬工業社製)或いは最終濃度1μg/mLのNo.1の化合物を組み合わせて添加した。
化合物無添加時のCD34陽性CD38陰性細胞数を1としたときの、1μg/mLの化合物並びに各種サイトカイン添加時の増幅率を示した結果を第1図に示す。
実施例1で分取或いは購入したヒト臍帯血のCD34陽性細胞を、24ウエルプレート(TPP社製)にプレーティングした(10000細胞/1mL/ウエル)。用いた培地は、αMEM培地(Invitrogen社製)に50ng/mLのSCF(Peprotech社製)、50ng/mLのFlt−3(和光純薬工業社製)、50ng/mLのIL−6(和光純薬工業社製)及び10%(V/V)のFBSを添加したものであり、さらに、最終濃度10ng/mLのTPO(Peprotech社製)或いは最終濃度1μg/mLのNo.4の化合物を添加した。
37℃で7日間、CO2インキュベーター(5%CO2)内で液体培養した後、生細胞数をトリパンブルー法にて測定した。CD34陽性CD38陰性細胞数は、実施例2と同様の方法にて算出した。
その結果、本発明化合物は10ng/mLのTPOよりも優れたCD34陽性CD38陰性細胞の増幅活性を示すことが確認された。
化合物無添加時のCD34陽性CD38陰性細胞数を1としたときの、10ng/mLのTPO及び1μg/mLのNo.4化合物添加時の増幅率を示した結果を第2図に示す。
本発明化合物であるNo1、2及びNo.4の化合物のCD34陽性細胞に関する作用を、血球コロニー形成法により測定した。実施例2にて調製した細胞培養液を、メソカルトGF H4435培地(Stem Cell Technologies社製)とともに3.5cmシャーレに500個細胞/シャーレとなる様に添加し、12日間、CO2インキュベーター(5%CO2、37℃)内で培養した。定法に従って、1シャーレあたりのHPP−CFCコロニー数を顕微鏡にて測定した。試験は2回以上行い、その平均値をHPP−CFCコロニー数として評価した。
その結果、本発明化合物は優れたHPP−CFCコロニー形成促進作用を有し、CD34陽性細胞の増幅活性を有することが確認された。
その結果を第4表に示す。
第4表
化合物 HPP−CFCコロニー数
No.
無添加 4
1 41
2 35
4 45
実施例1で分取したヒト臍帯血のCD34陽性CD38陰性細胞を、24ウエルプレート(TPP社製)にプレーティングした(3000乃至10000細胞/1mL/ウエル)。用いた培地は、StemSpanSFEM(ステムセルテクノロジー社製)に、50ng/mLSCF(Peprotech社製)を添加したものであり、さらに、最終濃度10ng/mLのTPO(Peprotech社製)又はジメチルスルホキシド中に溶解したNo.1、2、4、若しくは6の化合物を最終濃度1μg/mLとなるように0.1%(v/v)添加した。37℃で7日間、CO2インキュベーター(5%CO2)内で液体培養した後、実施例2と同様の方法で培養後のCD34陽性CD38陰性細胞数を算出した。
培養液に10ng/mLのTPOを添加した際のCD34陽性CD38陰性細胞数を1としたときの、1μg/mLの化合物添加時の増幅率を示した結果を第5表に示す。
化合物 増幅率
No.
無添加 1
1 1.9
2 2.7
4 1.9
6 1.4
実施例2と同様の方法にて最終濃度10ng/mLのTPO(Peprotech社製)又は最終濃度1μg/mLの化合物No.1或いはNo.4を添加した条件で培養した細胞を、致死量以下の放射線照射(2.75乃至3Gy)した7乃至8週齢NOD/SCIDマウスに尾静脈内注射にて初期のCD34陽性細胞数で換算して4乃至5×104個/匹あたりで3匹以上に移植した。移植後8週目に当該マウスを屠殺し、左右の大腿骨から骨髄細胞を採取した。引き続き、骨髄細胞をヒトCD45抗体(APC、ベクトンディッキンソン社製)にて染色した。染色された細胞を、2%(v/v)FBS含有PBS(−)溶液で洗浄した後、ヨウ化プロピジウム(シグマアルドリッチジャパン社製)を最終濃度5μg/mLになるように加えて染色した。染色された細胞をフローサイトメトリーJSAN(Bay Bioscience社製)で解析して、骨髄細胞中に含まれるヒトCD45陽性細胞率を算出した。その結果、本発明化合物は優れたSRC増幅作用を有し、造血幹細胞の増幅活性を有することが確認された。
実施例7と同様の方法にて、培養した細胞をNOD/SCIDマウスに移植し、マウス骨髄細胞中に含まれるヒトCD45陽性細胞率を算出した。この際、CD34陽性細胞の培養時の培地は、StemSpanSFEM(ステムセルテクノロジー社製)に、100ng/mLSCF(Peprotech社製)及び100ng/mLのFlt−3(和光純薬工業社製)を添加したものを用いており、更に、最終濃度20ng/mLのTPO(Peprotech社製)又は最終濃度1μg/mLの化合物No.1、No.4或いはNo.87を添加した。
培養時に20ng/mLのTPOを添加した際のヒトCD45陽性細胞率を1としたときの、1μg/mLのNo.1、No.4或いはNo.87の化合物添加時の陽性率を第4図に示す。
直径10cmシャーレに293細胞を接種し、10%(v/v)FBSを含むDoulbecco’s modified Eagle’s Medium(DMEM培地)中で37℃、24時間、CO2インキュベーター(5%CO2)内で液体培養した(1.5〜2.5×106細胞/10ml/シャーレ)。17μg/mLの神経成長因子受容体(NGFR)発現レトロウイルスベクター(千葉大学岩間厚志教授より分与、Reddy VA et al.Blood,100:483,2002参照)、10μg/mLのpCL−10A1ベクター(ナカライテスク社製)及び100mMCaCl2を含むBES緩衝生理食塩水(シグマアルドリッチジャパン社製)を培養液に滴下し、35℃で12〜16時間、CO2インキュベーター(3%CO2)内で液体培養した。引き続き、PBS(−)にて細胞を洗浄後、10%(v/v)FBSを含むDMEM培地中にて37℃、48時間、CO2インキュベーター(5%CO2)内で液体培養した。本培養液の上清を0.45μmのフィルターでろ過し、ウイルス溶液を得た。直ちに使用しない場合は、小分けした後−80℃にて保存した。
実施例1で分取或いは購入したヒト臍帯血のCD34陽性細胞を、直径3cmシャーレ(TPP社製)にプレーティングした(100000細胞/3ml/シャーレ)。用いた培地は、StemSpanSFEM(ステムセルテクノロジー社製)に、20ng/ml SCF(Peprotech社製)及び20ng/mLのFlt−3(和光純薬工業社製)を添加したものであり、さらに、最終濃度20ng/mLのTPO(Peprotech社製)又はジメチルスルホキシド中に溶解したNo.1若しくは4の化合物を最終濃度0.3μg/mLとなるように0.1%(v/v)添加した。なお、陰性対照としてTPO又は化合物を含まない条件での培養を設置した。
37℃で24時間、CO2インキュベーター(5%CO2)内で液体培養した後、培地2mlを吸引除去し、実施例7で調製したNGFR発現レトロウイルス溶液(5μg/mLの硫酸プロタミン(シグマアルドリッチジャパン社製)、20ng/ml SCF(Peprotech社製)及び20ng/mLのFlt−3(和光純薬工業社製)を含む)を2ml添加した。さらに、最終濃度20ng/mLのTPO(Peprotech社製)又はジメチルスルホキシド中に溶解したNo.1若しくはNo.4の化合物を最終濃度0.3μg/mLとなるように0.1%(v/v)添加し、32℃、2000gにて30分間遠心した。引き続き、24時間、上記と同じ条件で液体培養した後、培地2mlを吸引除去し、上記と同じNGFR発現レトロウイルス溶液2mlをTPO又は化合物を含む条件で添加し、32℃、2000gにて30分間遠心した。引き続き、24時間、上記と同じ条件で液体培養した。培養後培地2mlを吸引除去し、20ng/ml SCF(Peprotech社製)及び20ng/mLのFlt−3(和光純薬工業社製)を添加したStemSpanSFEM培地(ステムセルテクノロジー社製)2mlを添加した。さらに、最終濃度20ng/mLのTPO(Peprotech社製)又はジメチルスルホキシド中に溶解したNo.1若しくはNo.4の化合物を最終濃度0.3μg/mLとなるように0.1%(v/v)添加した。24時間、上記と同じ条件で液体培養した後、生細胞数をトリパンブルー法(GIBCO社製)にて測定した。
その結果、本発明化合物はTPOより優れたCD34陽性NGFR陽性細胞の増幅活性を示し、CD34陽性細胞に対する遺伝子導入の促進効果を有することが確認された。
無添加時のCD34陽性NGFR陽性細胞数を1としたときの、TPO又は化合物添加時の細胞増幅率を示した結果を第6表に示す。
合成例 増幅率
No.
無添加 1
TPO 7.7
1 9.8
4 12.5
なお、2007年12月6日に出願された日本特許出願2007−316276号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。
Claims (16)
- 増幅されるCD34陽性細胞が、CD34陽性CD38陰性細胞である請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のCD34陽性細胞の増幅方法。
- 増幅されるCD34陽性細胞が、HPP−CFUコロニー形成細胞である請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のCD34陽性細胞の増幅方法。
- 増幅されるCD34陽性細胞が、SRCである請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のCD34陽性細胞の増幅方法。
- 1種又は2種以上の血液細胞刺激因子の添加を伴う、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のCD34陽性細胞の増幅方法。
- 血液細胞刺激因子が、幹細胞因子(SCF)、インターロイキン−3(IL−3)、インターロイキン−6(IL−6)、インターロイキン−11(IL−11)、flk2/flt3リガンド(FL)、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)、顆粒球−マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM−CSF)、トロンボポエチン(TPO)及びエリスロポエチン(EPO)からなる群から選ばれる請求項7に記載のCD34陽性細胞の増幅方法。
- 血液細胞刺激因子が、幹細胞因子(SCF)及び/又はflk2/flt3リガンド(FL)である請求項7に記載のCD34陽性細胞の増幅方法。
- CD34陽性細胞の由来が骨髄、肝臓、脾臓、末梢血或いは臍帯血である、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載のCD34陽性細胞の増幅方法。
- CD34陽性細胞の由来が臍帯血である請求項10に記載のCD34陽性細胞の増幅方法。
- 幹細胞因子(SCF)及び/又はflk2/flt3リガンド(FL)との共存下で臍帯血由来のCD34陽性細胞を培養する請求項11に記載のCD34陽性細胞の増幅方法。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、該化合物の互変異性体若しくはその医薬的に許容される塩又はそれらの溶媒和物の存在下でCD34陽性細胞を生体外で培養するCD34陽性細胞への遺伝子導入方法。
- 1種又は2種以上の血液細胞刺激因子の添加を伴う請求項13に記載のCD34陽性細胞への遺伝子導入方法。
- 血液細胞刺激因子が、幹細胞因子(SCF)、インターロイキン−3(IL−3)、インターロイキン−6(IL−6)、インターロイキン−11(IL−11)、flk2/flt3リガンド(FL)、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)、顆粒球−マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM−CSF)、トロンボポエチン(TPO)及びエリスロポエチン(EPO)からなる群から選ばれる請求項14に記載のCD34陽性細胞への遺伝子導入方法。
- CD34陽性細胞の由来が骨髄、肝臓、脾臓、末梢血或いは臍帯血である、請求項13から15のいずれか1項に記載のCD34陽性細胞への遺伝子導入方法。
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