JP5657889B2 - 発熱体 - Google Patents
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- JP5657889B2 JP5657889B2 JP2009533279A JP2009533279A JP5657889B2 JP 5657889 B2 JP5657889 B2 JP 5657889B2 JP 2009533279 A JP2009533279 A JP 2009533279A JP 2009533279 A JP2009533279 A JP 2009533279A JP 5657889 B2 JP5657889 B2 JP 5657889B2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 23
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006244 Medium Thermal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyfluorosiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002011 hydrophilic fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
- H01C17/06506—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits
- H01C17/06513—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component
- H01C17/0652—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component containing carbon or carbides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
- H01C17/06506—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits
- H01C17/06573—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the permanent binder
- H01C17/06586—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the permanent binder composed of organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/06—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material including means to minimise changes in resistance with changes in temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49085—Thermally variable
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Description
双方の例において下記材料が使用された。
PDMS − ポリジメチルシロキサン
CB MT − 中サイズカーボンブラック、Thermax Stainless Powder N−908、Cancarb Ltd、カナダ;
CB FEF − ファストエクストルージョンファーネスブラック、Corax(登録商標) N 555、Degussa AG、ドイツ
シリカ − Aerosil(登録商標)、親水性フュームドシリカ及び
分子量500〜2500のビニルメトキシシロキサンホモオリゴマー(Gelest,Inc.)であるカップリング剤
以下のポリマー複合材料が調製され、パーセンテージは仕上がり時の組成物の重量に基づく。
1.PDMS 46.5%
2.CB MT(CTC粉末) 41.2%
3.CB FEF(PTC粉末) 5.2%
4.シリカ 7.2%
さらに、PTC粉末の重量に対してカップリング剤0.36重量%
以下のポリマー複合材料が調製され、パーセンテージは仕上がり時の組成物の重量に基づく。
1. PDMS 43.2%
2. CB MT(CTC粉末) 50.0%
3. CB FEF(PTC粉末) 4.5%
4. シリカ 2.4%
さらに、PTC粉末の重量に対してカップリング剤0.36重量%
3 導電性PTCポリマー層
4、5 電極ストリップ
Claims (20)
- 本質的にアモルファスポリマーからなる電気的に絶縁性のマトリックスと、前記マトリックスに分散された異なる表面エネルギー及び導電性を有する第1及び第2の導電性粒子とを含み、それによって正温度係数(PTC)多層インピーダンスポリマー(SIP)複合物が導電性の複合材本体となり、前記第2の導電性粒子は前記マトリックス中で凝集体を形成する、PTC SIP複合物。
- アモルファスポリマーがシロキサンポリマーである、請求項1に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- トリップ温度が25〜170℃の間、好ましくは40〜140℃の間である、請求項1又は2に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- 導電性粒子は材料の35重量%を超える量で、好ましくは45〜55重量%の範囲で存在する、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- 第1及び第2の導電性粒子が異なる表面エネルギー及び構造的なモルフォロジーを有するカーボンブラックを含む、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- 第1の導電性粒子は比表面積が小さく構造性が低いサーマルカーボンブラックを含み、第2の導電性粒子は構造性が高く比表面積が大きいファーネスカーボンブラックを含む、請求項5に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- サーマルカーボンブラックは平均粒子サイズが少なくとも200nm、好ましくは200〜580nmの範囲、典型的には約240nmである、請求項6に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- サーマルカーボンブラックは約10m2/gの窒素吸着により決定される比表面積を有する、請求項6又は7に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- ファーネスカーボンブラックは粒子サイズ分布が20〜100nmの範囲であり、好ましくは40〜60nmの範囲であり、典型的には40〜48nmの範囲である、請求項6から8の何れか一項に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- ファーネスカーボンブラックは30〜90m2/gの、好ましくは約40m2/g、の窒素吸着により決定される比表面積を有する、請求項6から9の何れか一項に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- 3.6〜11重量%のファーネスカーボンブラック、35〜55重量%のサーマルカーボンブラック、2〜13重量%のフュームドシリカフィラー、及び35〜48重量%のシロキサンエラストマー性ポリマーを含む、請求項6から10の何れか一項に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- ファーネスカーボンブラックの重量に基づき、0.36〜5.76重量%のカップリング剤を含む、請求項11に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- カップリング剤が平均分子量500〜2500の線形シロキサンオリゴマーである、請求項12に記載のPTC SIP複合物。
- 第1及び第2の本質的に平面である金属ホイルの間に存在する複合材本体を含み、複合材本体がPTC SIP複合物であり、PTC SIP複合物が本質的にアモルファスポリマーからなる電気的に絶縁性のマトリックスと、前記マトリックスに分散された第1及び第2の導電性粒子を含み、それによって複合材本体は第1の金属ホイルから第2の金属ホイルへと延びる伝導性のネットワークを形成し、第1及び第2の導電性粒子は異なる表面エネルギー及び導電性を有する多層ゼロ−正−ゼロ温度係数(ZPZ)ホイルであって、複合材本体が請求項1から13の何れか一項に記載のPTC SIP複合物である多層ZPZホイル。
- 複合材本体の体積抵抗率が0.1MΩcmを超えるオーダーの大きさである、請求項14に記載の多層ZPZホイル。
- 第1表面と、第1表面とは逆の第2表面とを有し、マトリックス内に分散された導電性の粒子を含むポリマーから構成される電気的に絶縁性のマトリックスを含む本質的に2次元の複合材本体を含む多層デバイスであって、
前記マトリックスは第1及び第2の導電性粒子を含むエラストマー性のアモルファスポリマーから本質的に構成され、それによって複合材本体は複合材本体の第1の表面から反対側の第2の表面へと延びる伝導性のネットワークを形成し、
第1及び第2の導電性粒子は異なる表面エネルギー及び導電性を有し、前記第2の導電性粒子は前記マトリックス中で凝集体を形成する、
電極層は複合材本体の各表面に接続し、各電極層は金属ホイルからなり、金属ホイルは電極層に対して本質的に垂直な方向に複合材本体を通過する電流を保持する電極への接続に関して調製された、多層デバイス。 - 複合材本体が請求項1から13の何れか一項に記載のPTC SIP複合物を含む、請求項16に記載の多層デバイス。
- 請求項14または15に記載の多層ZPZホイルを含む、請求項16又は17に記載の多層デバイス。
- 二つの金属ホイルの各々に接続される一つの電極と、電極が接続される電源とを含む、請求項16から18の何れか一項に記載の多層デバイス。
- トリップ温度が25〜170℃の間である発熱体である、請求項16から19の何れか一項に記載の多層デバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US82968006P | 2006-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | |
SE0602172-9 | 2006-10-17 | ||
SE0602172A SE530660C2 (sv) | 2006-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | Värmeelement |
US60/829,680 | 2006-10-17 | ||
PCT/SE2007/050714 WO2008048176A1 (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-05 | Heating element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010507247A JP2010507247A (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
JP5657889B2 true JP5657889B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=39385814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009533279A Active JP5657889B2 (ja) | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-05 | 発熱体 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8367986B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2080414B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5657889B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101414200B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101523975B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2665391C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2080414T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2622067T3 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE530660C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008048176A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE534437C2 (sv) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-08-23 | Conflux Ab | Värmeelement med positiv temperaturkoefficient och deras framställning |
EP2456003A1 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-23 | Saab Automobile Ab | Battery Pack |
CN102957360A (zh) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-03-06 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 热敏电阻装置 |
FR2984418B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-01-24 | Valeol | Procede de degivrage de structures en materiaux composites, notamment de pales d'une eolienne, composition adaptee et dispositif adapte |
DE102013215781A1 (de) | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Ers Electronic Gmbh | Thermische Abschirmvorrichtung für eine Probecard und entsprechende Probecardanordnung |
DK3078239T3 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2018-02-05 | Conflux Ab | CONNECTION WITH EXPONENTIAL TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE, APPLICATION OF SUCH A CONNECTION IN A SELF-REGULATING HEATING ELEMENT, SELF-REGULATING HEATING MEMBER, INCLUDING SUCH A CONNECTION AND .... |
WO2015084240A1 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-11 | Conflux Ab | Heating arrangement, method for heating, and arrangement and method for controlling an electric current |
US10236544B2 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2019-03-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Heater for electric vehicle batteries |
DE102015014014B4 (de) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-12-28 | Gentherm Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Temperierung bestimmter Areale und zur Erkennung ihrer personen- und/oder objektbezogenen Belegung sowie Sitz- und/oder Liegevorrichtung mit einer solchen Einrichtung |
WO2017190851A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2017-11-09 | Serneke Hybrid Ski Ab | Snow gliding device |
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US8367986B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
KR20090080040A (ko) | 2009-07-23 |
EP2080414A4 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
CA2665391C (en) | 2016-08-02 |
WO2008048176A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
JP2010507247A (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
DK2080414T3 (en) | 2017-05-01 |
EP2080414A1 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
CN101523975A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
CA2665391A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
KR101414200B1 (ko) | 2014-07-18 |
SE0602172L (sv) | 2008-04-18 |
EP2080414B1 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
CN101523975B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
SE530660C2 (sv) | 2008-08-05 |
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