JP5654122B2 - ハウジング内に配置された燃料電池を備える燃料電池システム - Google Patents
ハウジング内に配置された燃料電池を備える燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5654122B2 JP5654122B2 JP2013513569A JP2013513569A JP5654122B2 JP 5654122 B2 JP5654122 B2 JP 5654122B2 JP 2013513569 A JP2013513569 A JP 2013513569A JP 2013513569 A JP2013513569 A JP 2013513569A JP 5654122 B2 JP5654122 B2 JP 5654122B2
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- fuel cell
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 108
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04111—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants using a compressor turbine assembly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04425—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
2 燃料電池
3 アノード領域
4 カソード領域
5 膜
6 供給装置
7 ライン
8 コンプレッサ
9 電気駆動
10 ラインエレメント
11 ハウジング
12′、12″ ライン部分
13 熱交換器
14 膨張器
15 ライン部分
16 バーナー
17 矢印
H2 水素
Claims (8)
- ハウジング内に配置された少なくとも1つの燃料電池と、該燃料電池のカソード領域に空気を供給するための供給装置とを備え、前記供給装置の後で前記燃料電池への供給エアから部分空気流が分岐され、前記部分空気流が軸受エア及び/又は冷却エアとして前記供給装置の少なくとも一部を流れる、燃料電池システムであって、
前記部分空気流は、前記軸受エア及び/又は前記冷却エアとして前記供給装置の前記少なくとも一部を流れた後、流れ方向に向かって前記供給装置(6)の後で、フラッシングエアとして少なくとも1つの前記燃料電池(2)の前記ハウジング(11)を通過することを特徴とする、燃料電池システム。 - 前記フラッシングエアが、前記供給装置(6)と前記ハウジング(11)との間で少なくとも1つの熱交換器(13)を通過することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記供給装置(6)と前記ハウジング(11)との間に設けられている前記フラッシングエアのラインエレメント(10)が、流れ接続のために必要な長さよりも長く形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記フラッシングエアが、前記ハウジング(11)を通過した後に、触媒作用のある材料を有する領域(4、16)に流れ込むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記供給装置(6)が、電気機械(9)と膨張器(14)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記膨張器(14)が、少なくとも1つの前記燃料電池(2)の排出ガスを膨張するものであり、前記排出ガスは、流れ方向に向かって前記膨張器(14)の前でバーナー(16)を通過することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記バーナー(16)が、触媒バーナーとして形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記バーナー(16)に、オプションで燃料が供給可能であることを特徴とする、請求項6又は7に記載の燃料電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010023671A DE102010023671A1 (de) | 2010-06-12 | 2010-06-12 | Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer in einem Gehäuse angeordneten Brennstoffzelle |
DE102010023671.3 | 2010-06-12 | ||
PCT/EP2011/001942 WO2011154070A1 (de) | 2010-06-12 | 2011-04-16 | Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer in einem gehäuse angeordneten brennstoffzelle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013532356A JP2013532356A (ja) | 2013-08-15 |
JP5654122B2 true JP5654122B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=44484762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013513569A Active JP5654122B2 (ja) | 2010-06-12 | 2011-04-16 | ハウジング内に配置された燃料電池を備える燃料電池システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9065094B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2580800B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5654122B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102939679B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102010023671A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011154070A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5016682B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-19 | 2012-09-05 | ダイムラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 流体フロー機関 |
JP5665684B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-05 | 2015-02-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
DE102014203259A1 (de) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzellensystem mit einem in einem Gehäuse angeordneten Brennstoffzellenstack sowie einer Maßnahme zur Gehäuse-Belüftung |
US10363497B2 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2019-07-30 | Rasirc, Inc. | Devices, systems, and methods for controlled delivery of process gases |
FR3054377B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-25 | 2021-04-02 | Safran Power Units | Pile a combustible munie d'un systeme de ventilation |
WO2019089413A1 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC | Fuel cell module arrangement with leak recovery and methods of use |
DE102018200681A1 (de) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-18 | Audi Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer dem Verdichter zugeordneten Mitteldruckentnahme sowie Verwendung eines derartigen Brennstoffzellensystems |
DE102019209210A1 (de) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Belüftungsleitung und/oder einer Verdichterbelüftungsleitung, Verfahren zum Belüften eines Gehäuses eines Brennstoffzellensytems sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
CN113022333B (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2022-12-20 | 宇通客车股份有限公司 | 一种燃料电池系统及车辆 |
DE102020212386B4 (de) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-06-15 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Luftlagerung von Befeuchtern für Brennstoffzellen eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102021205456A1 (de) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Brennstoffzellensystem mit verbessertem Startverhalten |
US20220393220A1 (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-12-08 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Venting of sealed fuel cell enclosure |
DE102021120471A1 (de) | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-09 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Verfahren zum Versorgen eines Luftlagers mittels eines Brennstoffzellen-Systems |
WO2023158425A1 (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-08-24 | HyPoint Inc. | Air-cooled fuel cell system and method for operating same |
CN114725436B (zh) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-10-10 | 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 | 一种燃料电池空气系统的控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2611428B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-26 | 1997-05-21 | 富士電機株式会社 | 燃料電池のガス漏れ防止装置 |
JP3268169B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-25 | 2002-03-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
DE10031238B4 (de) * | 2000-06-27 | 2005-02-03 | Ballard Power Systems Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Brennstoffzellensystems |
JP2002246058A (ja) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-30 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | コンプレッサ装置および燃料電池システム |
US20040151958A1 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Volker Formanski | Fuel cell system with recuperative heat exchanger |
JP4664585B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-31 | 2011-04-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池とガスタービンの複合発電システム |
JP2007299691A (ja) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両駆動用燃料電池における空気供給システムおよび空気供給方法 |
DE102006031866A1 (de) | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-17 | Webasto Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Beeinflussen des Wärmehaushaltes eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
US8481217B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2013-07-09 | Daimler Ag | Method and apparatus for supplying input gases to a fuel cell stack |
JP2008215175A (ja) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | コンプレッサ及びこれを備えた燃料電池システム |
US7858255B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-12-28 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Rapid light-off catalytic combustor for fuel cell vehicle |
DE102007042784A1 (de) | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
DE102008016579A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-08 | Daimler Ag | Brennstoffzelleneinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzelleneinrichtung |
DE102008016578A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-08 | Daimler Ag | Brennstoffzelleneinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzelleneinrichtung |
JP5503917B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2014-05-28 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
-
2010
- 2010-06-12 DE DE102010023671A patent/DE102010023671A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-04-16 EP EP11715446.8A patent/EP2580800B1/de active Active
- 2011-04-16 JP JP2013513569A patent/JP5654122B2/ja active Active
- 2011-04-16 WO PCT/EP2011/001942 patent/WO2011154070A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-04-16 CN CN201180028963.7A patent/CN102939679B/zh active Active
- 2011-04-16 US US13/703,541 patent/US9065094B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9065094B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
WO2011154070A1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
CN102939679B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
EP2580800A1 (de) | 2013-04-17 |
DE102010023671A1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
CN102939679A (zh) | 2013-02-20 |
JP2013532356A (ja) | 2013-08-15 |
US20130089800A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
EP2580800B1 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
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