JP5643288B2 - 軟組織疾患の診断のための、および口腔ケア介入のための療法的標的としてのタンパク質バイオマーカー - Google Patents
軟組織疾患の診断のための、および口腔ケア介入のための療法的標的としてのタンパク質バイオマーカー Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56911—Bacteria
- G01N33/56955—Bacteria involved in periodontal diseases
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- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- G01N2333/96427—Proteinases, i.e. endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.99) derived from animal tissue from mammals in general
- G01N2333/9643—Proteinases, i.e. endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.99) derived from animal tissue from mammals in general with EC number
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/60—Complex ways of combining multiple protein biomarkers for diagnosis
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Description
[0007] 本発明は、FAS、IL−1B、IL−8、MMP−9、DEFB4、CTSS、IL−17B、CARD10、BGN、BE、IL−12A、IL−6、LCN8、LPOおよびMMP−13からなるグループから選択される2種類以上のバイオマーカーを含む、哺乳類において歯周疾患を検出するための一群のバイオマーカーを含み、ここでそのバイオマーカーは歯周疾患を有すると診断された哺乳類の歯肉および/または唾液試料から得られる。
[0021] FAS(ALPS1AおよびAPO−1としても知られている)はアポトーシスに関わっており、リガンドと結合すると“DISC”、死誘導シグナル伝達複合体を形成する。
[0023] インターロイキン8(IL−8;3−10CおよびAMCF−1としても知られている)はC−X−Cケモカインファミリーの一員であり、自然免疫応答の一部として標的好中性顆粒球(neutrophil gfanulocytes)における化学走化性の誘導に関わっている。
[0035] 全体において用いられるように、範囲はその範囲内にあるそれぞれおよび全ての値を記述するための略記として用いられる。範囲内のあらゆる値は、範囲の末端として選択することができる。加えて、本明細書において引用される全ての参考文献をそのまま本明細書に援用する。本開示における定義および引用された参考文献の定義において不一致がある場合には、本開示が統制する。
[0037] 本明細書で用いられる“歯肉炎”は歯肉組織の炎症を意味し、炎症が歯肉内に局在しており骨および歯周靭帯には病変が起きていない状態である。
[0045] 本明細書で用いられる“歯肉溝滲出液”および“GCF”は、遊離歯肉において毛細血管からの漏出によりもたらされた、歯肉溝中で集められる血漿の漏出液を指す。
[0047] “前歯肉炎状態”は、その用語が本明細書で用いられる際、完全に歯肉炎と関わっているわけではないが、歯肉炎へと進む傾向がある“正常”以外のいずれかの状態である状態、およびもし手当てをされないままであるとそれから歯肉炎が発現し得る状態を指す。
[0052] 一部の態様において、その陽性対照はハロゲン化ジフェニルエーテルである。他の態様において、その陽性対照はトリクロサンである。
[0068] その哺乳類の口腔に口腔用組成物を投与することにより歯周炎を処置する方法において、1種類以上のバイオマーカーの活性は本明細書の他の箇所で記述されるように低減させることができる。1種類以上のバイオマーカーは、本明細書の他の箇所で記述されるように、例えば、哺乳類の口腔中のMMP−9の量の低減に関して、哺乳類の口腔中のMMP−9の量の低減に関して述べられるように低減させることができる。すなわち、MMPは核酸およびタンパク質レベルの一方または両方で低減させ、それにより口腔においてMMP−9の活性を低減させることができる。同様に、MMP−9の下方制御またはMMP−9のレベルの低減は、本明細書の他の箇所で詳細に記述されるように、核酸およびタンパク質レベルのどちらかまたは両方での作用によりもたらすことができる。
実施例1:MMP−9の調製および特性付け
[0092] U937細胞およびRPMI 1640培養培地はATCCから得た。ヒトMMP−9 ELISAキット(QUANTIKINE)はR&D Systemsから得た。ウシ胎児血清(FBS)はVWRから得て、ペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン溶液および腫瘍壊死因子α(TNFα)はSigmaから得た。
[0096] 副甲状腺ホルモン(ラットPTH 1−34)はSigmaから購入した。UMR 106−01細胞を、25mM Hepes pH7.4、1%非必須アミノ酸、100ユニット/mlペニシリン、100μg/mlストレプトマイシン、5%ウシ胎児血清を補ったイーグル最小必須培地(EMEM)中で培養した。リアルタイム定量RT−PCRを次の方法に従って実施した:UMR 106−01細胞を12ウェルプレート中で蒔き、細胞培養培地中で2〜3日培養した。細胞がコンフルエントになったら、細胞飢餓(cell starvation)のため、細胞培養培地を一夜1%ウシ胎児血清と交換した。細胞を歯磨剤と共に15分間前保温し、次いでPTH(10−8M)と共に4時間保温した。
[00101] 化合物を、IL−1B、IL−6、IL−8、GM−CSFおよび/またはTNF−αを阻害する能力を分析することにより、抗炎症活性の可能性に関して分析した。生物学的試料(例えば唾液)またはインビトロの試料(例えば細胞培養の上清)中で見つかるサイトカイン類および/または他の炎症性マーカーを評価した。例えば、特定の濃度におけるマーカーの抑制のパーセント量を生成し、それを同じ方式で評価される他のマーカーを比較するために用いた。
[00112] 次のマーカーに対して抗体を産生させた:FAS、IL−1B、IL−8、MMP−9、DEFB4、CTSS、IL−17B、CARD10、BGN、IL−12A、IL−6、LCN8、B−因子およびLPO。抗体産生のためのドメイン選択は、特異性、免疫原性、疎水性、およびcDNAの入手可能性を含む基準に基づいて実施された。それぞれの標的配列をcDNAの鋳型からPCRで増幅し、2種類の原核生物発現ベクターの中に挿入し、一方は抗原の生成のためであり、一方は親和性リガンドの生成のためであった。
Claims (6)
- 口腔の疾患または病気を処置するのに有用な化合物を同定する方法であって、ここで該口腔の疾患または病気が歯肉炎または歯周炎であり、以下の:
口腔の疾患または病気を患う哺乳類から得た第1の歯肉試料を試験化合物と接触させ;
前記の哺乳類の口腔から得た第2の歯肉試料を陽性対照と接触させ、ここで前記の陽性対照は、FAS、IL−1B、IL−8、MMP−9、DEFB4、CTSS、IL−17B、CARD10、BGN、BE、IL−12A、IL−6、LCN8、LPOおよびMMP−13からなる群より選択される1種類以上のバイオマーカーの発現を下方制御することが知られているハロゲン化ジフェニルエーテルであり;
前記のバイオマーカーの1種類以上の発現が前記の試験化合物により下方制御される程度を測定し;
前記のバイオマーカーの1種類以上の発現が前記の陽性対照により下方制御される程度を測定し;そして
前記のバイオマーカーの1種類以上の発現が前記の試験化合物により下方制御される程度を前記のバイオマーカーの1種類以上の発現が前記の陽性対照により下方制御される程度と比較する;
ことを含み、ここで前記のバイオマーカーの1種類以上の発現を前記の陽性対照と等しいか、またはより大きな程度まで下方制御する試験化合物は口腔の疾患または病気を処置するのに有用な化合物である、前記方法。 - 前記の陽性対照がトリクロサンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記の試験化合物が前記のバイオマーカーの1種類以上の発現を前記の陽性対照より大きな程度まで下方制御する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記の試験化合物がFAS、IL−1B、IL−8、MMP−9、DEFB4、CTSS、IL−17B、CARD10、BGN、BE、IL−12A、IL−6、LCN8、LPOおよびMMP−13の発現を前記の陽性対照より大きな程度まで下方制御する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記の陽性対照がMMP−9の発現を下方制御する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記の陽性対照がMMP−13の発現を下方制御する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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US20190339269A1 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2019-11-07 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Compositions and methods for predicting risk of preterm birth |
WO2018215630A1 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Diagnostics of periodontitis based on salivary hgf and mmp-8 |
CN110678755A (zh) | 2017-05-24 | 2020-01-10 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 基于唾液白介素-1β以及MMP-9的轻度或重度牙周炎的诊断 |
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AR076041A1 (es) | 2011-05-11 |
MX2011008439A (es) | 2011-09-06 |
CA2753718C (en) | 2015-06-23 |
EP2414837A2 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
ZA201106056B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
JP2012522994A (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
SG173461A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
RU2011144032A (ru) | 2013-05-10 |
US20120028261A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
CN102549432B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
RU2523383C2 (ru) | 2014-07-20 |
BRPI1013184A2 (pt) | 2016-04-12 |
AU2010232593A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
TWI481870B (zh) | 2015-04-21 |
CN102549432A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
CA2753718A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
WO2010115034A3 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
EP2414837B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
TW201102653A (en) | 2011-01-16 |
US8753820B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
WO2010115034A2 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
CO6430490A2 (es) | 2012-04-30 |
MY179250A (en) | 2020-11-02 |
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