JP5635988B2 - スペクトル検出器 - Google Patents
スペクトル検出器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5635988B2 JP5635988B2 JP2011529656A JP2011529656A JP5635988B2 JP 5635988 B2 JP5635988 B2 JP 5635988B2 JP 2011529656 A JP2011529656 A JP 2011529656A JP 2011529656 A JP2011529656 A JP 2011529656A JP 5635988 B2 JP5635988 B2 JP 5635988B2
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/2803—Investigating the spectrum using photoelectric array detector
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- G01J3/505—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors measuring the colour produced by lighting fixtures other than screens, monitors, displays or CRTs
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13718—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
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- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
Description
λ=n/(HTP・x)=n・p
となる。ここでnは、コレステリック液晶の平均屈折率であり、xは、コレステリック液晶混合物のキラルドーパントのフラクション(fraction)であり、HTPはまた、ホスト材料のキラル成分のヘリカルねじれ力(helical twisting power)と呼ばれるものである。この式で、(HTP・x)は、ピッチの逆数(1/p)に等しい。一方の(円)偏光を持つ光のみが反射される。望ましい波長での反射バンド位置を持つ材料を得るためには、ホスト材料のキラル成分のフラクションxを調節することができる。望ましい反射バンドを得るために、他のHTPを持つ他のキラルドーパントを使用することもできる。特別のコレステリック混合物においては、HTPは、温度依存性であり、従って、そのようなコレステリック混合物はサーモクロミックである。他のコレステリック混合物においては、コレステリック液晶内のキラル成分は光異性化性又はフォトクロミックである。これは、そのような混合物を照射すると、キラル材料の部分がそのねじれ力(HTP)を変化し、結果として、反射バンドをその位置にシフトする。
図2cには、4つの液晶層2c(l)、2d(l)、2c(r)及び2d(r)が、お互いの上に設けられた、本発明の他の例示的実施態様に応じた本発明の作用原理を、模式的に示す。広域反射特性と右旋性円偏光特性を持つ2c(l)及び2d(l)で示される層が、広域反射特性と左旋性円偏光特性を持つ2c(l)及び2d(l)で示される層の上に設けられている。図2bと同様に、「2c(l)」、「2d(l)」、「2c(r)」及び「2d(r)」で示される図2cの例示的グラフは、これらのコレステリックフィルターの、分離された場合、それらのいくつかが結合された場合及びそれらがすべて結合された場合の、透過特性を模式的に示す。
Claims (15)
- 照明制御をするために可視光を検出するためのスペクトル検出器であり:
少なくともひとつのコレステリック液晶混合物を含む層;
前記層の少なくともひとつと結合して操作され、前記層に含まれるコレステリック液晶混合物のキラル成分のヘリックスピッチを変更する、少なくともひとつの切り替え手段;及び
前記層の少なくともひとつと結合するフォトディテクターアレイ;
を含み、
前記少なくともひとつの切り替え手段が、コレステリック液晶層を加熱する及びコレステリック液晶層を照射する、のいずれかひとつ又はそれ以上に適合されており、
前記コレステリック液晶層は反射モードで使用され、
吸収層又は反射防止層が、前記コレステリック液晶層の一方側に配置される、
スペクトル検出器。 - 少なくともひとつの前記切り替え手段と操作上結合される、前記少なくともひとつのコレステリック液晶層の前記コレステリック液晶混合物が、サーモクロミックであるか、フォトクロミックであるか,及び前記少なくともひとつの層に電場が印加される場合に可視光のスペクトルの少なくとも一部が透過性であるかのうちいずれかひとつ又はそれ以上である、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。
- 少なくともひとつの前記切り替え手段と操作上結合される、前記少なくともひとつのコレステリック液晶層の前記コレステリック液晶混合物が、前記層の反射バンド位置が前記切り替え手段により変更可能であるか、前記層の反射バンド強度が前記切り替え手段により変更可能であるかのいずれか又は両方である、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。
- 前記少なくともひとつの切り替え手段が、コレステリック液晶層に亘り電場を印加するように適合される、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。
- 前記少なくともひとつの切り替え手段と結合する前記少なくともひとつのコレステリック液晶層が、前記コレステリック液晶層の少なくとも一部分のコレステリック液晶混合物が、前記コレステリック液晶層の他の部分のコレステリック液晶混合物のヘリックスピッチよりも相違するヘリックスピッチを持つ、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。
- 請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器であり、さらに光方向選択層を含み、
前記光方向選択層が複数の区分を有し、少なくともひとつの区分が、前記光選択層の他の区分と比べて異なる方向を持つ前記スペクトル検出器へ入射する光を選択することができるように設けられる、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。 - 請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器であり、さらに少なくとも2つの偏光板を含み、前記偏光板が、光液晶混合物を含む少なくともひとつの層が、前記偏光板の少なくとも2つの間に設けられるように設けられ、及び前記少なくともひとつの偏光板が、前記他の偏光板の少なくともひとつに関して交差する方向を持つように設けられる、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。
- さらに少なくともひとつの円偏光板を含む、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。
- さらに少なくともひとつの吸収層を含む、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。
- さらに少なくともひとつの反射防止層を含む、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。
- さらに少なくともひとつの相遅延層を含む、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。
- さらに複数の層を含む請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器であり、
複数の層のそれぞれはコレステリック液晶混合物を含み、前記複数の層がお互いに近接して設けられひとつの複合層を形成し、前記複合層のそれぞれの層が、反射波長特性及び偏光特性に関連づけられ、前記複合層が、前記複合層を透過する光が、前記複合層に入射する光の偏光に依存しないように設けられる、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。 - 前記少なくともひとつの切り替え手段が、前記層に含まれるコレステリック液晶混合物のキラル成分のヘリックスピッチ又は方向の少なくともひとつを変更する、請求項1に記載のスペクトル検出器。
- 制御ユニット;
少なくともひとつの光源を含む少なくともひとつの光モデュールであって、前記少なくともひとつの光モデュールが複数のパラメータに応じて操作される光モデュール;及び
請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載のスペクトル検出器;を含み、
前記制御ユニットが、前記スペクトル検出器を用いて少なくともひとつの測定を実行し、前記少なくともひとつの測定に基づき前記少なくともひとつの光モデュールの少なくともひとつのパラメータを制御する;
照明システム。 - 前記パラメータが、前記光源により照射される光のカラーポイント、及び前記光源により照射される光の演色評価数のひとつ又はそれ以上である、請求項14に記載の照明システム。
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EP08165742 | 2008-10-02 | ||
PCT/IB2009/054187 WO2010038175A2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2009-09-24 | Spectral detector |
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US (1) | US8552374B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2338041A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5635988B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102171544B (ja) |
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- 2009-09-24 EP EP09787285A patent/EP2338041A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-09-24 WO PCT/IB2009/054187 patent/WO2010038175A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-09-24 CN CN200980139151.2A patent/CN102171544B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-24 JP JP2011529656A patent/JP5635988B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-24 US US13/121,430 patent/US8552374B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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TWI479133B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
TW201022649A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
EP2338041A2 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
US20110174977A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
CN102171544A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
JP2012504762A (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
WO2010038175A2 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
CN102171544B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
WO2010038175A3 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
US8552374B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
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