JP5611199B2 - モノマー溶液の液滴の重合による吸収性ポリマー粒子の製造法 - Google Patents
モノマー溶液の液滴の重合による吸収性ポリマー粒子の製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5611199B2 JP5611199B2 JP2011517092A JP2011517092A JP5611199B2 JP 5611199 B2 JP5611199 B2 JP 5611199B2 JP 2011517092 A JP2011517092 A JP 2011517092A JP 2011517092 A JP2011517092 A JP 2011517092A JP 5611199 B2 JP5611199 B2 JP 5611199B2
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- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、反応室中の周囲気相中でのモノマー溶液の液滴の重合による吸水性ポリマー粒子の製造法に関し、その際、該モノマー溶液が、少なくとも1個の穿孔により該反応室に計量供給される。
a) 少なくとも部分的に中和されていてよい、少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和の酸基含有モノマー、
b) 少なくとも1つの架橋剤、
c) 少なくとも1つの開始剤及び、
d) 水
を含有するモノマー溶液の液滴を反応室中の周囲気相中で重合させ、その際、該モノマー溶液を、少なくとも1個の穿孔により反応室に計量供給することによって吸水性ポリマー粒子を製造する方法において、穿孔1個当たりの直径が210〜290μmであり、且つ穿孔1個当たりの計量供給速度が0.9〜5kg/hであることを特徴とする方法によって解決された。
−1.9269・10-7x3+2.3433・10-4x2−5.4364・10-2x+3.7719
であり、その際、xは、穿孔1個当たりの直径(μm)である。
5.5158・10-8x4−5.5844・10-5x3+2.0635・10-2x2−3.2606x+1.8698・102
であり、その際、xは同様に、穿孔1個当たりの直径(μm)である。
該測定は、他に記載がない場合、23±2℃の周囲温度及び50±10%の空気の相対湿度で実施されるべきである。吸水性ポリマー粒子は、該測定前に十分に混合する。
モノマー溶液の平均液滴径(D50)は、該液滴のちょうど50体積%がこの値より小さいことが当てはまる液滴径であり、且つMalvern Insitec(R)S(Malvern Instruments Ltd;Malvern;GB)により測定する。450nmのレンズ及び制御−及び評価ソフトウェア"RTSizer"を使用する。測定範囲は、0.1〜2000μmに調整する。液滴化プレート/レーザー光線の間隔は1.05mであり、且つ液滴/レンズの間隔は15cmである。
液滴径の分布幅(SPAN)は、
吸水性ポリマー粒子の平均粒径は、欧州不織布協会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association)から推奨された試験法No.WSP 220.2−05"Particle Size Distribution"により測定する。
吸水性ポリマー粒子の湿分含有率は、欧州不織布協会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association)から推奨された試験法No.WSP 230.2−05"Moisture content"により測定する。
遠心保持容量(CRC)は、欧州不織布協会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association)から推奨された試験法No.WSP 241.2−05 "Centrifuge Retention Capacity"により測定する。
49.2g/cm2(AUL0.7psi)の加圧下での吸収量は、欧州不織布協会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association)から推奨された試験法No.WSP 242.2−05 "Absorption under Pressure"と同様に測定し、その際、21.0g/cm2の圧力の代わりに、49.2g/cm2の圧力を調整する。
嵩密度は、欧州不織布協会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association)から推奨された試験法No.WSP 260.2−05 "Density"により測定する。
例1
アクリル酸ナトリウム31.6質量%、アクリル酸9.9質量%、2,2'−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]ジヒドクロリド0.17質量%、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム0.085質量%、3箇所エトキシ化されたグリセリントリアクリレート0.058質量%(約85質量%)及び水を含有するモノマー溶液を液滴化した。液滴化装置として使用される多孔板は、200μmの穿孔を6個、230μmの穿孔を13個、250μmの穿孔を9個、270μmの穿孔を3個もしくは290μmの穿孔を2個有していた。
アクリル酸ナトリウム31.6質量%、アクリル酸9.9質量%、2,2'−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]ジヒドクロリド0.17質量%、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム0.085質量%、3箇所エトキシ化されたグリセリントリアクリレート0.058質量%(約85質量%)及び水を含有するモノマー溶液を、加熱された液滴化塔(Vertropfungsturm)内で液滴化した(高さ12m、幅2m、並流でのガス速度0.1m/s)。該モノマー溶液は、0.0065Pa・sの動的粘度、1.165g/cm3の密度及び0.039N/mの表面張力を有していた。該液滴化プレートは、200μmの穿孔を20個有していた。該混合物の計量供給速度は、20.5〜28.0kg/hであった。ガス予熱のヒータ出力を、該液滴化塔中のガス出口温度が常に130℃となるように制御した。
例2と同じように処理を行った。液滴化プレートは、230μmの穿孔9個を有していた。混合物の計量供給速度は、18.0〜22.0kg/hであった。
例2と同じように処理を行った。液滴化プレートは、250μmの穿孔6個を有していた。混合物の計量供給速度は、18.0〜20.5kg/hであった。
例2と同じように処理を行った。液滴化プレートは、270μmの穿孔3個を有していた。混合物の計量供給速度は、13.0〜14.0kg/hであった。
Claims (10)
- a) 少なくとも部分的に中和されていてよい、少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和の酸基含有モノマー、
b) 少なくとも1つの架橋剤、
c) 少なくとも1つの開始剤及び、
d) 水
を含有するモノマー溶液の液滴を反応室中の周囲気相中で重合させることによって吸水性ポリマー粒子を製造する方法であって、その際、該モノマー溶液を、少なくとも1個の穿孔により反応室に計量供給する方法において、該穿孔1個当たりの直径が210〜290μmであり、且つ該穿孔1個当たりの計量供給速度が0.9〜5kg/hであることを特徴とする、吸水性ポリマー粒子を製造する方法。 - 穿孔1個当たりの前記計量供給速度(kg/h)が、少なくとも
−1.9269・10-7x3+2.3433・10-4x2−5.4364・10-2x+3.7719
[式中、xは、穿孔1個当たりの直径(μm)である]であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。 - 穿孔1個当たりの前記計量供給速度(kg/h)が、最大で
5.5158・10-8x4−5.5844・10-5x3+2.0635・10-2x2−3.2606x+1.8698・102
[式中、xは、穿孔1個当たりの直径(μm)である]であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の方法。 - 前記液滴が300〜700μmの平均直径を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記モノマー溶液が、20℃で0.002〜0.02Pa・sの動的粘度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記モノマー溶液が、20℃で1〜1.3g/cm3の密度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記モノマー溶液が、20℃で0.02〜0.06N/mの表面張力を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記モノマー溶液が前記穿孔を貫通する際の温度が10〜60℃であることを特徴とする、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記吸水性ポリマー粒子が、少なくとも15g/gの遠心保持容量を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記吸水性ポリマー粒子が、少なくとも0.55g/cm3の嵩密度、300〜450μmの平均粒径及び少なくとも10質量%の湿分含有率を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法により得られる吸水性ポリマー粒子。
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US9925511B2 (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2018-03-27 | Basf Se | Apparatus for introduction of droplets of a monomer solution into a reactor |
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EP1844080B1 (de) * | 2005-01-28 | 2014-10-29 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch vertropfungspolymerisation in der gasphase |
DE102005044035A1 (de) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Vertropfen von Flüssigkeiten |
JP6029800B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2016-11-24 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性樹脂粒子 |
ATE501178T1 (de) | 2006-10-05 | 2011-03-15 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung |
ATE491729T1 (de) | 2006-10-05 | 2011-01-15 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel durch polymerisation von tropfen einer monomerlösung |
MY148330A (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2013-03-29 | Basf Se | Regulation of a process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles in a heated gas phase |
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US9029485B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
WO2010003855A2 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
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