JP5599515B2 - ポリマーフェナゾニウム化合物を製造する改良された方法 - Google Patents
ポリマーフェナゾニウム化合物を製造する改良された方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5599515B2 JP5599515B2 JP2013530296A JP2013530296A JP5599515B2 JP 5599515 B2 JP5599515 B2 JP 5599515B2 JP 2013530296 A JP2013530296 A JP 2013530296A JP 2013530296 A JP2013530296 A JP 2013530296A JP 5599515 B2 JP5599515 B2 JP 5599515B2
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- Prior art keywords
- phenazonium
- amino
- compound
- phenyl
- methyl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 amino compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical group [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095548 phenazo Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXVSAYBZSGIURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxy-4h-1,3,2$l^{5}-benzodioxaphosphinine 2-oxide Chemical compound O1CC2=CC=CC=C2OP1(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BXVSAYBZSGIURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=S)N1 UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXQNKKRGJJRMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1N RXQNKKRGJJRMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BQJTUDIVKSVBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;sulfuric acid;sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].OS(O)(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BQJTUDIVKSVBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNNYSTVISUQHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;thiourea Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=S ZNNYSTVISUQHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSSFHZJIMRUXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(oxo)azanium chloride Chemical compound Cl.[O-][NH+]=O HSSFHZJIMRUXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N safranin Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=C(N)C(C)=CC2=NC2=CC(C)=C(N)C=C2[N+]=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/0622—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C08G73/0633—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only two nitrogen atoms in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/0683—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C08G73/0694—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only two nitrogen atoms in the ring, e.g. polyquinoxalines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/46—Phenazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Description
本願は、現在係属中である2010年9月24日に出願された米国特許出願第12/890,013号の一部継続出願であり、その主題の全体を参照することにより本願に援用する。
a)有効量のアミノ化合物をギ酸溶液に溶解させる工程と、
b)亜硝酸塩を添加して前記アミノ化合物をジアゾ化する工程と、
c)スルファミン酸を添加して工程b)で形成され得る余分な亜硝酸を中和する工程と、を含み、
ポリマーフェナゾニウム化合物が製造される方法に関する。
a)有効量のアミノ化合物を低温でギ酸溶液に溶解させる工程と、
b)亜硝酸塩を添加して前記アミノ化合物をジアゾ化する工程と、
c)スルファミン酸を添加して工程b)で形成され得る余分な亜硝酸を中和する工程と、を含み、
これによってポリマーフェナゾニウム化合物が製造される方法に関する。
硫酸 H2SO4 20g/L〜85g/L
**(NH4)2SO4が混入している
幾つかの染料製造業者から入手可能なアミノ化合物C21H21N4Cl(2−メチル−3−アミノ−5−フェニル−7−ジメチルアミノフェナゾニウムクロライド)36.45グラム(0.1モル)を、約300mLの90重量%のギ酸に溶解した。次いで、前記溶液を約−10℃から0℃に冷却し、ジアゾ化溶液(7.59グラムの亜硝酸ナトリウム(約0.11モル)を、25.00gの脱イオン水に溶解させたもの)を前記所定の範囲の温度を維持しながらゆっくりと添加した。添加が完了した後、反応物を前記所定の温度で約2時間撹拌した。次いで、1.20gのスルファミン酸を10gの脱イオン水に溶解した溶液を混合することにより、過剰な亜硝酸を除いた。溶液を約20℃まで加温した場合には、観測されたガス放出は殆ど無いか、又は全く無かった。
36.45g(0.1モル)のアミノ化合物(2−メチル−3−アミノ−5−フェニル−7−ジメチルアミノフェナゾニウムクロライド)を423mLの脱イオン水に溶解し、次いで210mLの37%塩酸(12.0N溶液)で懸濁した。その後、前記溶液を35.00gの脱イオン水に溶解した7.59gの亜硝酸ナトリウムと混合してジアゾ化した。次いで、前記溶液を1.20gのスルファミン酸を10.00gの脱イオン水に溶解させた溶液と混合することにより、過剰な亜硝酸を除いた。前記溶液を約20℃まで加温した。
Claims (11)
- 下記の一般式を有するポリマーフェナゾニウム化合物を製造する方法であって、
a)100g/L〜200g/Lのアミノ化合物をギ酸溶液に溶解させる工程と、
b)亜硝酸塩を添加して前記アミノ化合物をジアゾ化する工程と、
c)スルファミン酸を添加して工程b)で形成され得る余分な亜硝酸を中和し、ポリマーフェナゾニウム化合物を製造する工程と、
を含む方法。 - nが、2〜20の整数である請求項1に記載の方法。
- アミノ化合物が、2−メチル−3−アミノ−7−ジメチルアミノ−5−フェニル−フェナゾニウム硫酸塩、3−アミノ−6−メチル−7−ジメチルアミノ−5−フェニル−フェナゾニウム硫酸水素塩、2−メチル−3−アミノ−7−ジエチルアミノ−5−フェニル−フェナゾニウムクロライド、3−アミノ−7−ジメチルアミノ−5−メチルフェナゾニウム酢酸塩、2−メチル−3−アミノ−7−フェニルアミノ−5−フェニル−フェナゾニウム硫酸水素塩、2−メチル−3−アミノ−7−ジメチルアミノ−フェナゾニウム硫酸水素塩、3−アミノ−7−メチルアミノ−5−フェニルフェナゾニウム酢酸塩、2−フェニル−3−アミノ−7−エチルアミノ−5−フェニル−フェナゾニウムクロライド、1,2,6,9−テトラメチル−3−アミノ−7−ジエチルアミノ−5−フェニル−フェナゾニウム硫酸水素塩、2,8−ジメチル−3−アミノ−7−ジエチルアミノ−5−トリル−フェナゾニウムクロライド、及び2,9−ジフェニル−3−アミノ−6−メチル−7−ジメチルアミノ−5−フェニル−フェナゾニウム硫酸水素塩からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 亜硝酸塩が、亜硝酸ナトリウムである請求項1に記載の方法。
- アミノ化合物を、−10℃〜0℃の間の温度でギ酸に溶解させる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程b)の後、反応を少なくとも20℃まで加温する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 酸性銅電解槽にポリマーフェナゾニウム化合物を添加する工程を更に含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- ギ酸溶液中のアミノ化合物の濃度が、120g/L〜185g/Lである請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリマーフェナゾニウム化合物の製造方法が、塩基でポリマーフェナゾニウム化合物を中和する工程を含まない請求項1に記載の方法。
- 窒素のガス放出が、発生しない請求項1に記載の方法。
- 最終生成物中のポリマーフェナゾニウム化合物の濃度が、30g/L〜34g/Lである請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/890,013 | 2010-09-24 | ||
US12/890,013 US8691987B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2010-09-24 | Method of producing polymeric phenazonium compounds |
PCT/US2011/052685 WO2012040417A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2011-09-22 | Improved method of producing polymeric phenazonium compounds |
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EP (1) | EP2619244B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5599515B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103270081B (ja) |
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PL3483307T3 (pl) | 2017-11-09 | 2020-11-16 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Kompozycje powlekające do elektrolitycznego osadzania miedzi, ich zastosowanie i sposób elektrolitycznego osadzania warstwy miedzi lub stopu miedzi na co najmniej jednej powierzchni podłoża |
CN117843951B (zh) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-09-13 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种含共轭胺的聚合物及其制备方法和应用 |
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US2272498A (en) * | 1939-02-04 | 1942-02-10 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Process for producing compounds of the diaryl series |
NL75967C (ja) * | 1952-05-26 | |||
DE2039831C3 (de) | 1970-06-06 | 1979-09-06 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | Saures Bad zur galvanischen Abscheidung glänzender Kupferüberzüge |
US3956084A (en) | 1972-12-14 | 1976-05-11 | M & T Chemicals Inc. | Electrodeposition of copper |
DE3221504A1 (de) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-08 | Cassella Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wasserunloesliche monoazofarbstoffe, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung |
DE4126502C1 (ja) | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-11 | Schering Ag Berlin Und Bergkamen, 1000 Berlin, De | |
DE10261852B3 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-03 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Gemisch oligomerer Phenaziniumverbindungen und dessen Herstellungsverfahren, saures Bad zur elektrolytischen Abscheidung eines Kupferniederschlages, enthaltend die oligomeren Phenaziniumverbindungen, sowie Verfahren zum elektrolytischen Abscheiden eines Kupferniederschlages mit einem das Gemisch enthaltenden Bad |
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JP2013540174A (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
US20140163198A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
US9040700B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
EP2619244A4 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
ES2707290T3 (es) | 2019-04-03 |
WO2012040417A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
WO2012040417A8 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
US20120077956A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
US8691987B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
EP2619244B1 (en) | 2018-11-14 |
CN103270081A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
CN103270081B (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
EP2619244A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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