JP5593349B2 - スイゼンジナを用いた血糖降下剤 - Google Patents
スイゼンジナを用いた血糖降下剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5593349B2 JP5593349B2 JP2012128063A JP2012128063A JP5593349B2 JP 5593349 B2 JP5593349 B2 JP 5593349B2 JP 2012128063 A JP2012128063 A JP 2012128063A JP 2012128063 A JP2012128063 A JP 2012128063A JP 5593349 B2 JP5593349 B2 JP 5593349B2
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- extract
- suizenjina
- food
- starch
- hypoglycemic
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Description
(1)スイゼンジナの乾燥粉末、抽出物又はその処理物を含有する食品。
(2)免疫賦活させるための前記(1)に記載の食品。
(3)血糖値を低下させるための前記(1)に記載の食品。
(4)抗肥満食品である前記(1)に記載の食品。
(5)体質改善させるための前記(1)に記載の食品。
(6)スイゼンジナの乾燥粉末、抽出物又はその処理物を含有する医薬組成物。
(7)スイゼンジナ由来で免疫賦活活性を示す物質を含有する免疫賦活剤。
(8)スイゼンジナの乾燥粉末、抽出物又はその処理物を含有する免疫賦活剤。
(9)食品に添加するための前記(7)又は(8)に記載の免疫賦活剤。
(10)スイゼンジナ由来で血糖降下活性を示す物質を含有する血糖降下剤。
(11)スイゼンジナの乾燥粉末、抽出物又はその処理物を含有する血糖降下剤。
(12)食品に添加するための前記(10)又は(11)に記載の血糖降下剤。
スイゼンジナの全草の1.5kg、あるいは乾燥した全草の150gを90〜100℃の熱水2〜4Lで1〜2時間抽出した。濾過により固形物を除いた抽出液を凍結乾燥あるいはスプレードライにかけて、約40gの抽出物を得た。
スイゼンジナの全草の15.32kgを水道水にて洗浄し、温風乾燥機で90℃にて4〜5時間乾燥し、乾燥品0.99kgを得た。スイゼンジナの乾燥品0.99kgを中型粉砕機を用いて室温、湿度75%の条件下粉砕し、粒径0.005〜0.1mm(平均粒径0.025mm)の乾燥粉末0.93kgを得た。
ヒト末梢血単核細胞を材料として用い、試料の添加による樹状細胞(DC)の誘導能を評価する。なお、ポジティブコントロールとしてピシバニールを用いる。評価法としては、活性化DCの表面抗原(CD80,CD83)をモノクローナル抗体を用いたフローサイトメトリーを用い解析した。
(1)材料
実験者自身の末梢血を材料として用いた。
(2)免疫賦活効果評価用の試料
(a)製造例1で得たスイゼンジナ抽出物。
(b)ポジティブコントロールとしてピシバニールを用いた。
(3)末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)の分離
ヘパリン加採血された全血検体からFicoll-Paque比重遠心法によりPBMCを分離した。
(4)末梢血単球由来のDCの誘導とその表面抗原の測定
PBMCを炭酸ガスインキュベーターで1時間処理し、単球に富む付着細胞分画を得た。得られた細胞をIL−4、GM−CSF 各々500U/mL存在下に5%ヒトAB血清加RPMI−1640中で培養した。培養には25cm2フラスコを用い、1フラスコ当り2×106個のディッシュ付着細胞を散布した。培養0〜6日の間毎日1回試料を加えた。7日目にコントロール及び試料を添加したフラスコから全てのDCを回収し、その表面抗原(CD80,CD83)をモノクローナル抗体を用いたフローサイトメトリーで解析した。
マーカーとしてCD80、CD83及びCD86の3種の表面抗原を用い、ポジティブコントロールとしてのピシバニールと製造例1で得たスイゼンジナ抽出物との樹状細胞活性化を比較したところ、300mg/mLの濃度では両者同等の活性化を示した。結果を表1に示す。
正常マウス(ICR)を用い、これに高脂肪・高カロリー飼料を摂取させて急性肥満を惹起させた。急性肥満モデルマウスに製造例1で得たスイゼンジナ抽出物を経口投与して、体重、飼料の摂取量、及び血中のグルコースレベルを調べた。
使用動物:ICRマウス(雄性、5週齢、日本チャールズリバー)
使用匹数:7〜10匹/群
マウスの群分け:3群(1:一般飼育飼料投与群(通常飼育ICR正常対照群、n=7)、2:高脂肪・高カロリー飼料投与群(肥満対照群、n=10)、3:高脂肪・高カロリー飼料にスイゼンジナ抽出物の経口投与群(n=10))。
検体投与:製造例1で得たスイゼンジナ抽出物を100mg/kgとなるように精製水で調製し、体重10g当り0.1mLの用量になるように経口投与用のマウスゾンデを用いて2日に1回、強制経口投与した。検体は作り置きせずに、用時作製するとともに経口投与の時間は毎回20時に行った。なお、経口投与を毎日行わずに2日に1回にしたのはマウスに対するストレスを緩和することを目的としている。
飼育条件:マウスをマウス・ラット飼育用の木材チップを敷いた小口のプラスチックケージに5匹ずつ分け、25±2〜3℃の室温(湿度は不明)で飼育した。
給水:実験期間中の摂水は自由とし、摂水量の測定は行わなかった。なお、摂水は水道水(超軟水は下痢の原因となるので使用しなかった)とし給水ビンは2日おきに1回、交換した。
飼育方法:アニマルハンドリングはGLP規格に基づき、苦痛をなるだけ軽減するよう配慮して実験した。
血中のグルコース含量の測定:前記の方法に準じて得られた血清について、「グルコースCII−テストワコー(和光純薬社製)(ムタロターゼ・GOD法)」を用い、マニュアルにしたがって測定した。グルコース含量は何れもmg/dLで表示した。
データ解析:体重の比較増減、飼料摂取量、グルコース含量は平均値±標準誤差で表した。有効性の判定は対照群(正常あるいは肥満対照群)と検体投与群との間で薬理学的な有意差検定(ANOVA及びダンネットのt検定)を行い、5%未満の危険率を有意差ありと判断した。
高脂肪・高カロリー飼料の摂取は、正常マウスにおいて著しい体重の増加と体内脂肪の増加と血糖値の上昇をもたらすことが明らかになった。このモデルにおいて、製造例1で得たスイゼンジナ抽出物を100mg/kgの用量でマウスに経口投与することにより、餌の摂取量が有意に増加するにも拘わらず、体重の増加量は高脂肪・高カロリー飼料のみの投与群に比較して低く推移した。実験終了日に採血した際の血糖値のレベルは、スイゼンジナ抽出物の投与により有意に減少した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (1)
- スイゼンジナの熱水抽出物又はその処理物を含有する血糖降下剤。
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