JP5574061B2 - 低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板とその製造方法 - Google Patents
低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5574061B2 JP5574061B2 JP2013551638A JP2013551638A JP5574061B2 JP 5574061 B2 JP5574061 B2 JP 5574061B2 JP 2013551638 A JP2013551638 A JP 2013551638A JP 2013551638 A JP2013551638 A JP 2013551638A JP 5574061 B2 JP5574061 B2 JP 5574061B2
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/08—Tin or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
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- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
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- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
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Description
上記冷延鋼板が、質量%で、
C :0.0005〜0.0050%、
Si:0.30%以下、
Mn:0.70〜3.00%、
P :0.05%以下、
Ti:0.01〜0.05%、
Nb:0.01〜0.04%、
B :0.0005〜0.0030%、
S :0.01%以下、
Al:0.01〜0.30%、及び、
N:0.0005〜0.010%を含有し、残部Fe及び不可避的不純物からなり、
Ti含有量(%)を[Ti]、B含有量(%)を[B]、P含有量(%)を[P]として、下記<A>式で定義するTB*が0.03〜0.06であり、かつ、[B]及び[P]が下記<B>式を満足することを特徴とする低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板。
TB*=(0.11−[Ti])/(ln([B]×10000))・・・<A>
[P]≦10×[B]+0.03 ・・・<B>
Cu:0.005〜1%、
Ni:0.005〜1%、
Cr:0.005〜1%、及び、
Mo:0.0005〜1%の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板。
前記(1)または(2)に記載の冷延鋼板の成分組成と同じ成分組成を有する溶鋼を連続鋳造してスラブを得る工程、
上記スラブを、1050〜1245℃で5時間以内加熱した後、Ar3〜910℃の仕上げ温度で熱間圧延を終了して熱延鋼板とし、その後、750℃以下の温度で巻き取り熱延コイルを得る工程、
上記熱延鋼板を50%以上の冷延率で冷間圧延して冷延鋼板とし、その後、冷延コイルを得る工程、及び、
上記冷延鋼板を再結晶温度以上の温度で焼鈍し、その後、溶融めっきを施す工程
を有することを特徴とする低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法。
TB*=(0.11−[Ti])/(ln([B]×10000))・・・<A>
[P]≦10×[B]+0.03 ・・・<B>
Cは、Nb及びTiと結合して炭化物を形成し、強度の向上に寄与する重要な元素である。C量が少なくても、他の強化方法で強度を補うことができるが、0.0005%未満であると、強度の確保が困難で、また、製鋼時の脱炭コストが上昇するので、下限を0.0005%とする。好ましくは0.0010%以上である。
Siは、固溶強化で、強度の向上に寄与する元素であるが、本発明者は、実際の燃料タンクの環境よりも厳しい環境下で行う塩水噴霧試験(SST)を行い、その結果に基づいて、Siの上限を設定した。
Mnは、Siと同様に固溶強化及び/又は組織の微細化で強度の向上に寄与する元素であり、耐二次加工脆性、溶接部靭性、及び、溶融めっき性の向上を目的とする本発明鋼板の強度を高めるうえで重要な元素である。
Pは、加工性の劣化が少なく、固溶強化で、強度の向上に寄与する元素であるが、粒界に偏析して耐二次加工脆性を劣化させるとともに、溶接部に凝固偏析を生じ、拝み状シーム溶接部の靭性を劣化させる元素でもある。
Tiは、C及びNとの親和力が強く、凝固時又は熱間圧延時に炭窒化物を形成して、鋼中に固溶しているC及びNを低減し、加工性の向上に寄与する元素である。Ti含有量が0.01%未満では、添加効果が得られないので、Ti含有量の下限を0.01%とし、好ましくは0.015%以上とする。
Nbは、Tiと同様に、C及びNとの親和力が強く、凝固時又は熱間圧延時に炭窒化物を形成して、鋼中に固溶しているC及びNを低減し、加工性の向上に寄与する元素である。Nb含有量が0.01%未満では、添加効果が得られないので、Nb含有量の下限を0.01%とし、好ましくは0.02%以上とする。
Bは、粒界に偏析して、粒界強度を高め、耐二次加工脆性の向上に寄与する元素である。B含有量が0.0005%未満では、添加効果が得られないので、B含有量の下限を0.0005%とし、好ましくは0.0008%以上、より好ましくは0.0010%以上とする。
Sは、不可避的に混入する不純物であり、Mn及びTiと結合して析出物を形成し、加工性を劣化させるので、0.01%以下に規制し、好ましくは0.005%以下とする。S含有量の下限は0%を含むが、S含有量が0.0001%未満に低減すると、製造コストが高くなるので、S含有量は0.0001%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは0.001%以上とする。
Alは、鋼の精錬時に脱酸剤として使用する元素であるが、Al含有量が多すぎると、溶接部の低温靭性及び耐二次加工脆性を悪化させる元素でもあることから、本発明では、Al含有量を規制することが重要である。Al含有量が0.01%未満では脱酸効果が得られないので、Al含有量の下限を0.01%とし、好ましくは0.03%以上とする。一方、0.30%を超えると、拝み状シーム溶接部の靭性が低下し、また、加工性が低下するので、Al含有量の上限を0.30%とし、好ましくは0.20%以下、より好ましくは0.10%未満、最適には0.075%以下である。
Nは、鋼の精錬時に不可避的に混入する元素であり、Ti、Al及びNbと窒化物を形成し、加工性には悪影響を及ぼさないが、溶接部の靭性を劣化させるので、0.010%以下に規制し、好ましくは0.007%以下とする。一方、N含有量が0.0005%未満に低減すると、製造コストが高くなるので、N含有量の下限を0.0005%とし、好ましくは0.0010%以上とする。
TB*=(0.11−[Ti])/(ln([B]×10000)) ・・・<A>
本発明者は、拝み状シーム溶接部の靭性に影響を及ぼすTiの含有量を[Ti]、同じくBの含有量を[B]として、上記<A>式で定義するTB*(拝み状シーム溶接部の強度指標)が小さくなると、拝み状シーム溶接部の引張強度が低下することを見出した。
TB*=(0.11−[Ti])/(ln([B]×10000)) ・・・<A>
これら(i)と(ii)の影響が重なるため、TiとBの含有量が上述した範囲内であったとしても、TB*の下限値(0.03)を下回ると、低温靭性が劣化すると考えられる。
本発明者は、P含有量([P])とB含有量([B])を、下記<B>式で規定する関係を維持するように制御すると、耐二次加工脆性が向上することを知見した。
[P]≦10×[B]+0.03 ・・・<B>
[P]≦10×[B]+0.03 ・・・<B>
本発明者は、上記基本組成に加えてさらに、Cu、Ni、Cr及びMoを添加することによって、引張強度を確保しつつ、降伏強度(YP)を下げ、加工性を確保できることの知見を得た。このため、本発明では、Cu、Ni、Cr及びMoを必要に応じて適宜含有させることとした。
表1及び表2(表1の続き)に示す成分組成の鋼スラブを溶製し、表3に示す温度及び時間でスラブ加熱した後、表3に示す仕上げ温度で熱間圧延を終了し、表3に示す巻取温度で巻き取り、厚さ3.6mmの熱延板を得た。なお、表1及び表2に示す成分組成の残部は、Fe及び不可避的不純物である。表1及び表2における下線は、本発明の範囲外であることを示す。
rave=(r0+2×r45+r90)/4 ・・・・<C>
2 溶接部(拝み状シーム溶接部)
3 絞りカップ
4 円錐台
5 錘
Claims (8)
- 冷延鋼板の表面に溶融めっき層を有する高強度鋼板において、
上記冷延鋼板が、質量%で、
C :0.0005〜0.0050%、
Si:0.30%以下、
Mn:0.70〜3.00%、
P :0.05%以下、
Ti:0.01〜0.05%、
Nb:0.01〜0.04%、
B :0.0005〜0.0030%、
S :0.01%以下、
Al:0.01〜0.30%、及び、
N:0.0005〜0.010%を含有し、残部Fe及び不可避的不純物からなり、
Ti含有量(%)を[Ti]、B含有量(%)を[B]、P含有量(%)を[P]として、下記<A>式で定義するTB*が0.03〜0.06であり、かつ、[B]及び[P]が下記<B>式を満足することを特徴とする低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板。
TB*=(0.11−[Ti])/(ln([B]×10000))・・・<A>
[P]≦10×[B]+0.03・・・<B> - 前記冷延鋼板が、さらに、質量%で、
Cu:0.005〜1%、
Ni:0.005〜1%、
Cr:0.005〜1%、及び、
Mo:0.0005〜1%の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板。 - 前記溶融めっき層が、Zn:1.0〜8.8質量%、残部Sn及び不可避的不純物からなり、めっき付着量が、片面当り10〜150g/m2であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板。
- 前記高強度鋼板を絞り比1.9で加工した後の耐二次加工脆性温度が−50℃以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板。
- 前記高強度鋼板の拝み状シーム溶接部の延性−脆性遷移温度が−40℃以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板を製造する製造方法において、
請求項1または2に記載の冷延鋼板の成分組成と同じ成分組成を有する溶鋼を連続鋳造してスラブを得る工程、
上記スラブを、1050〜1245℃で5時間以内加熱した後、Ar3〜910℃の仕上げ温度で熱間圧延を終了して熱延鋼板とし、その後、750℃以下の温度で巻き取り熱延コイルを得る工程、
上記熱延鋼板を50%以上の冷延率で冷間圧延して冷延鋼板とし、その後、冷延コイルを得る工程、及び、
上記冷延鋼板を再結晶温度以上の温度で焼鈍し、その後、溶融めっきを施す工程
を有することを特徴とする低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記溶融めっきを施す工程において、Zn:1.0〜8.8質量%、残部Sn及び不可避的不純物からなり、めっき付着量が片面当り10〜150g/m2の溶融めっきを施すことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記溶融めっきを施す工程において、溶融めっきを施す前に、Fe−Niのプレめっきを施すことを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の低温靭性と耐食性に優れたプレス加工用溶融めっき高強度鋼板の製造方法。
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JPH06287684A (ja) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-11 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融亜鉛めっきまたは合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2006342412A (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-21 | Jfe Steel Kk | 表面性状に優れた深絞り用高張力冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2010047816A (ja) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶接変形が小さい鋼板 |
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ES2784014T3 (es) * | 2007-04-11 | 2020-09-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | Chapa de acero de alta resistencia revestida por inmersión en caliente para uso en el conformado por prensado, excelente en tenacidad a baja temperatura y método de producción de la misma |
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2012
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- 2012-12-18 JP JP2013551638A patent/JP5574061B2/ja active Active
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- 2012-12-18 WO PCT/JP2012/082845 patent/WO2013099712A1/ja active Application Filing
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- 2012-12-18 US US14/368,229 patent/US20140370330A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-18 MX MX2014007786A patent/MX362214B/es active IP Right Grant
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6347338A (ja) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-02-29 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高張力溶融亜鉛めつき鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH0466621A (ja) * | 1990-07-07 | 1992-03-03 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐2次加工脆性に優れた深絞り用熱延鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH06287684A (ja) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-11 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融亜鉛めっきまたは合金化溶融亜鉛めっき高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2006342412A (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-21 | Jfe Steel Kk | 表面性状に優れた深絞り用高張力冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2010047816A (ja) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶接変形が小さい鋼板 |
Cited By (1)
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CN114000060A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-01 | 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 | 一种高强度抗低温冲击含磷高强钢带的生产方法 |
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TWI479030B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
MX362214B (es) | 2019-01-09 |
WO2013099712A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
KR20140095101A (ko) | 2014-07-31 |
BR112014015440A8 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
TW201333217A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
MX2014007786A (es) | 2014-07-30 |
CN104011243B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
CN104011243A (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
BR112014015440A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
US20140370330A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
JPWO2013099712A1 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
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