JP5563472B2 - 免疫学的効果を増大させる方法 - Google Patents
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- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Description
本明細書で使用する用語「免疫標的」は、ホストの患者に抗原性を示すことができ、そして患者を苦しめるすべての抗原性の発生源又は実体を意味する。一般に、そのような標的(免疫原性病原体、腫瘍など)は、免疫応答を起こし得る患者において免疫応答を誘発したであろう表面抗原を見せる。さらに、外因性抗原は、免疫応答を起こし得る患者において免疫攻撃を受けやすい他の非免疫原性免疫標的の原因となり得る。特に本発明に関して、免疫標的は、免疫系がなんらかの原因から免疫応答不能のために非応答性である免疫原性又は潜在的免疫原性である。本発明において、免疫標的は、免疫抑制を逆行させ、免疫系を機能するように回復する一次細胞由来バイオロジックにより免疫応答を起こし得るようにされた免疫系により「標的される」。
一次細胞由来バイオロジックの全体メカニズム
免疫形成
免疫破壊のブロック
他の実施態様
一次細胞由来バイオロジックの利点
投薬及び投与
細胞培養に関するすべての工程は、無菌条件下で行われる。本明細書に記載されない細胞免疫学の一般的な方法は、Mishell及びShiigi(Selected Methods in Cellular Immunology,1981)などの細胞免疫学技術のための文献に概説されるとおりに行われ、そしてそれは当業者には周知である。
抗体及び試薬:
一次細胞由来バイオロジック(IRX−2)の調製:
細胞及び株化細胞:
微細小胞の分離:
ウエスタンブロットアッセイ:
CD8+ジャーカット細胞又は活性化正常T−リンパ球とMV及びIRX−2との共培養:
細胞表面染色:
フロー・サイトメトリー:
アネキシンV結合アッセイ:
カスパーゼ活性の測定:
ミトコンドリア膜電位の測定:
アポトーシス−関連タンパク質の評価:
TUNELアッセイ:
統計分析:
実施例1
IRX−2は、各種アポトーシス誘発剤が媒介する細胞死からジャーカットT細胞及び一次Tリンパ球の両方を防御する。
a 活性化CD8+又はCD4+細胞を、IRX−2とともに24時間プレインキュベーションし(1:3最終希釈、90IU/mlのIL−2を含有;追加のサイトキン濃度の詳細は、材料及び方法を参照)、次いで、10μgのMV又はCH−11抗体(Ab)(400ng/mL)でさらに24時間処置した。細胞のカスパーゼ活性化を、フロー・サイトメトリーを介したFITC−VAD−FMK染色により分析した。結果は、3つの独立実験における平均%±SDである。
b P値は、IRX−2無しと+IRX−2処置細胞との間の相違についてである。
実施例2
アポトーシスからのIRX−2媒介防御は、時間−及び濃度−依存的である
実施例3
IRX−2の防御効果と生存性サイトカイン1L−7及びIL−15の効果との比較:腫瘍−MVで処置した後のジャーカットCD8+細胞のカスパーゼ−活性化
実施例4
IRX−2並びに生存性サイトカインIL−7及びIL−15の防御効果:アポトーシス誘発剤を用いて処置した後の活性化CD8+及びCD4+T細胞におけるカスパーゼ−活性化
実施例5
他の組換体生存性サイトカインの防御効果よりも多大なIRX−2により促進される生存シグナル
a 活性化一次CD8+及びCD4+T細胞を、IRX−2(1:3希釈、〜90IU/mlのIL−2を含む、材料及び方法を参照)、組換体ヒトIL−2(100IU/mL)、IL−7(10ng/mL)、IL−15(10ng/mL)、又はIL−7及びIL−15(両方とも10ng/mL)とともに、24時間プレインキュベーションし、その後、10μgのMV又は400ng/mLのCH−11抗体(Ab)でさら24時間処置した。カスパーゼの活性化を、フロー・サイトメトリーで分析した。データは、FITC−VAD−FMK+細胞の平均%±SDである。
b P値は、MV単独と比べたIRX−2でプレ処置した細胞間の有意な差、又はIRX−2でプレ処置したものと比べた指定のサイトカインでプレ処置した細胞間の有意な差を意味する。
実施例6
IRX−2は、アポトーシス経路におけるさまざまな過程でのMV誘発アポトーシスに対する防御を提供する。
実施例7
IRX−2は、JAK3及びSTAT5の発現のMV誘発ダウン・レギュレーションからT細胞を防御する。
実施例8
IRX−2は、プロ−及び抗アポトーシス性タンパク質のMV誘発不均衡を逆行させる。
a 活性化末梢血(PB)CD8+細胞を、IRX−2(1:3希釈にて、〜4ng/ml又は90IU/mlのIL−2を含有)とともに24時間プレインキュベーションし、その後、10μgのMVでさらに24時間処置した。異なるプロ−及び抗アポトーシス性タンパク質の発現レベル(平均蛍光強度)を、定量的フロー・サイトメトリーにより測定した。データは、独立した3つの実験で得られた平均±SDである。
b P値は、未処置とMV処置又はIRX−2+MV処置細胞との間の比の有意な変化を示す。
実施例9
Akt/PI3K系路は、IRX−2の抗アポトーシス性活性の主要なダウン・ストリーム標的である。
実施例1−9の結論
実施例10
実施例11
臨床成績
実施例12
組織学
H&S研究:方法及び解析
腫瘍周囲LI 対 腫瘍内LIの測定
*100mm視覚的アナログスケール(VAS)評価に基づく測定
実施例13
実施例14
実施例15
実施例16
実施例17
実施例18
実施例19
実施例20
実施例21
樹状細胞
実施例22
IRX−2は、ペプチド−特異的IFN−γ産生及びDTHを増強する。
実施例23
IRX−2は、ペプチド−特異的DTHを増強する他のアジュバントより勝る。
実施例24
末梢循環内の免疫細胞への作用の証拠
実施例25
免疫化と首尾一貫する腫瘍収縮の証拠
実施例26
腫瘍が全体に減少したこと、腫瘍の断片化が起きたこと、及び、リンパ球浸潤(LI)の増大があったことであった。本発明によれば、処置腫瘍対コントロール腫瘍について本明細書に提示した新しい評価基準、すなわち、壊死及び繊維化をともなう腫瘍破壊、及び腫瘍周囲よりも腫瘍内でより大であるLIの増大が存在する。以下の表13に、H&NSCCへのサイトカイン治療のさまざまな発見を要約する。重要なことは、IRX−2は、免疫系のすべてのアーム上で働き、一方、他の複数の成分サイトカイン治療は働かないことが示される。MULTIKINE(Cel−Sci)は、その組成内に複数のサイトカインを含む。しかし、その効果は、腫瘍自体に関して単一であり、免疫系に関してではない。
総括
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Claims (7)
- Tリンパ球をex vivoで有効量の一次細胞由来バイオロジックのみからなる配合物と接触させることにより作製される、ex vivoでアポトーシスから防御されるTリンパ球を含有し、細胞防御的がん療法に使用される医薬組成物であって、
該一次細胞由来バイオロジックは、インターロイキン1β(IL−1β)、インターロイキン2(IL−2)、インターロイキン6(IL−6)、インターロイキン8(IL−8)、腫瘍壊死因子α(TNF−α)及びγ−インターフェロン(IFN−γ)を含むことを特徴とする、前記医薬組成物。 - 前記Tリンパ球は、一次血液由来Tリンパ球である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記Tリンパ球は、CD4+である、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記Tリンパ球は、CD8+である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記一次細胞由来バイオロジックは、4−アミノキノン抗生物質の持続的存在下、及び、ミトーゲンの持続的又はパルス化した存在とともに調製されることによって取得することができる、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ミトーゲンは、フィトヘマグルチニン(PHA)である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記一次細胞由来バイオロジックは、さらに、顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM−CSF)及び果粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
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AU2008329741B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
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EP2234642A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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CA2706445A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
EP2234642B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
EP2234642A4 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
US20120141512A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
WO2009070639A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
JP2011504932A (ja) | 2011-02-17 |
DK2234642T3 (en) | 2018-01-08 |
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