JP7399883B2 - 併用療法のための患者の選択 - Google Patents
併用療法のための患者の選択 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2018年5月7日に出願された米国特許仮出願番号第62/668,055号の利益および優先権を主張するものであり、その仮出願の内容を全体として参照により本明細書に援用する。
本願明細書に記載のすべての公開公報、特許、および特許出願を、それぞれの個々の公開公報、特許、または特許出願が参照によって援用されるように具体的かつ個別に示されたのと同じ程度まで参照によって本明細書中に援用される。
癌、腫瘍、腫瘍関連障害、および腫瘍性疾患の状態は重篤であり、また多くの場合、生命を脅かす状態である。これらの疾患および障害は、急速増殖性の細胞増殖により特徴付けられ、その処置に有効である治療薬の同定に向けられた研究努力の対象としてなおも存続している。そのような薬剤は、患者の生存を延ばし、新生物と関連した急速増殖性の細胞増殖を阻害するか、または新生物の退縮をもたらす。
一実施形態において、HDAC阻害剤と第二の治療薬を含む併用療法のために患者を選択する方法であって、以下の:癌と診断された該患者からの末梢血サンプルを準備し;該末梢血サンプル中のCD14陽性、HLA-DR-高値、および/またはCD16陰性の細胞の数を計測し;該末梢血サンプル中の全末梢血単核細胞の数を計測し;そして、全生存末梢血単核細胞に対するCD14陽性、HLA-DR-高値、および/またはCD16陰性細胞のパーセンテージが所定のパーセンテージより大きい場合、併用療法を投与すること、を含む方法、それ自体を本明細書で提供する。
併用療法について癌患者を選択する従来のアプローチは、組織学または分子分析に関する癌の評価に依拠する。本開示は、HDAC阻害剤と第二の治療薬との併用療法について患者を選択するための予測および予後診断バイオマーカーとしての、癌患者から得られた生体サンプル中のCD14陽性、HLA-DR-高値、および/またはCD16陰性である末梢血単核細胞のレベルに依拠する方法を提供する。
HDAC阻害剤
ヒストンデアセチラーゼ
プログラム細胞死-1(PD-1)
ペムブロリズマブ
MPDL3280A
アベルマブ
CTLA4遮断抗体
肺癌
非小細胞肺癌
メラノーマ
乳癌
ホルモン受容体陽性乳癌
三重陰性乳癌
卵巣癌
併用療法のために患者を選択する方法
CD14陽性
HLA-DR-高値
CD16陰性
CD14陽性およびHLA-DR-高値
CD14陽性およびCD16陰性
HLA-DR-高値およびCD16陰性
CD14陽性、HLA-DR-高値およびCD16陰性
追加療法
経口製剤
経口投与
いくつかの実施形態において、「短期間のうちに」とは、一方の治療薬の治療効果が別の治療薬の治療効果と重複するように、一方の治療薬の投与が別の治療薬の投与前または後のある期間内に起こることを意味する。いくつかの実施形態において、一方の治療薬の治療効果が、もう片方の治療薬の治療効果と完全に重複する。いくつかの実施形態において、「短期間のうちに」とは、一方の治療薬と別の治療薬との間に相乗効果があるように、一方の治療薬の投与が別の治療薬の投与前または後のある期間内に起こることを意味する。「短期間のうちに」とは、これだけに限定されるものではないが、治療薬が投与される対象の年齢、性別、重量、遺伝的背景、医療状況、病歴、および治療歴;治療または改善されるべき疾患または状態;達成されるべき治療結果;治療薬の投薬量、投薬頻度、および投薬持続期間;治療薬の薬物動力学および薬力学;治療薬が投与される(単数もしくは複数の)経路を含めた、様々な要因に従って変動し得る。いくつかの実施形態において、「短期間のうちに」とは、15分以内、30分以内、1時間以内、2時間以内、4時間以内、6時間以内、8時間以内、12時間以内、18時間以内、24時間以内、36時間以内、2日以内、3日以内、4日以内、5日以内、6日以内、1週間以内、2週間以内、3週間以内、4週間以内、6週間以内、または8週間以内を意味する。いくつかの実施形態において、一方の治療薬の反復投与は、別の治療薬の単独投与に対して短期間のうちに起こり得る。いくつかの実施形態において、短期間のうちにとは、処置サイクルまたは投薬レジメンの間で変化し得る。
第二の治療薬と組み合わせたHDAC阻害剤による併用処置のために患者を選択するために、末梢血液サンプルを患者から採取する。患者は、抗PD-1または抗PD-L1処置中に進行したか、または抗PD-1または抗PD-L1処置に対して応答しなかった非小細胞肺癌と診断された。末梢血液サンプル5ミリリットル(mL)をEDTA採血チューブに採取し、それを氷上で急速に冷却する。血液サンプルを、コニカルチューブに移し、そして赤血球溶解バッファー15mLで稀釈し、そして室温で10分間インキュベートする。赤血球の溶解物を、リン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(PBS)30mLで稀釈することによりクエンチする。細胞懸濁物を、400×g、4℃で5分間遠心分離し、そして上清を廃棄する。ペレットをPBS、5mL中で再懸濁し、そして新しいコニカルチューブに移す。再懸濁したサンプルを、フィコール(登録商標)5mLで沈降させる。細胞を、遠心機のブレーキをかけずに400×gで20分間遠心分離する。PBSとフィコール(登録商標)層との界面で有核細胞を採取して新品のコニカルチューブに入れる。
実施例2.ペムブロリズマブとのエンチノスタット併用療法のためのメラノーマ患者の選択
Claims (26)
- エンチノスタットとペムブロリズマブを含む併用療法のために患者を選択するための方法であって、以下の:
癌と診断された該患者から得られた末梢血サンプルを準備し;
該末梢血サンプル中のCD14陽性、HLA-DR-高値、およびCD16陰性である細胞の数を計測し;
該末梢血サンプル中の全末梢血単核細胞の数を計測し;そして
全末梢血単核細胞に対するCD14陽性、HLA-DR-高値、およびCD16陰性細胞のパーセンテージが所定のパーセンテージより大きい場合、併用療法を投与するために選択された患者であることを示すこと、を含む方法。 - 前記患者が、抗PD-1抗体、抗PD-L1抗体、CTLA4遮断抗体、またはそのいずれかの組み合わせを用いた事前の治療法中に悪化した、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が以前に、少なくとも1つの事前の治療法に対して無反応であると見なされた、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記末梢血サンプルが、抗凝血物質で処理される、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗凝血物質が、EDTAまたはヘパリンである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のパーセンテージが、少なくとも5%である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のパーセンテージが、少なくとも10%である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のパーセンテージが、少なくとも15%である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のパーセンテージが、少なくとも20%である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のパーセンテージが、少なくとも25%である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のパーセンテージが、少なくとも30%である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のパーセンテージが、少なくとも35%である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のパーセンテージが、少なくとも40%である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のパーセンテージが、少なくとも45%である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のパーセンテージが、少なくとも50%である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記エンチノスタットが、経口投与される、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記エンチノスタットが、最初に投与される、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記エンチノスタット及びペムブロリズマブが、任意の順番で連続して投与されるか、又は同時に投与される、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記エンチノスタットが、毎週投与されるか、又は2週間毎に投与される、請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記エンチノスタットが、3mg又は5mgの用量にて、処置サイクルの間、1週間毎に1回投与される、請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記エンチノスタットが、5mgの用量にて投与される、請求項1~20に記載の方法。
- 前記ペムブロリズマブが輸液により投与される、請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、(a)肺癌、(b)メラノーマ、(c)乳癌、(d)卵巣癌である、請求項1~22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、非小細胞肺癌、扁平上皮癌、大細胞癌、転移性メラノーマ、三重陰性乳癌、及びホルモン受容体陽性乳癌から選ばれる、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、事前の治療法を少なくとも1ラウンド受けている、請求項1~24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、事前の治療法を少なくとも3ラウンド受けている、請求項1~24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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